Breeding goose breeding goose house capable of achieving out-of-season flexible production control

Abstract

The utility model discloses an out-of-season flexible laying control breeding goose house which comprises a fermentation bed flat breeding area and a net bed frame breeding area, padding is arranged on the ground of the fermentation bed flat breeding area, a goose feeding trough and a goose laying box are arranged on the padding, a net bed is arranged in the net bed frame breeding area, a manure conveying belt is arranged below the net bed, and the manure conveying belt is connected with the fermentation bed flat breeding area. A water drinking trough and a water playing trough are arranged above the net bed, light shielding sheds are arranged above the fermentation bed flat cultivation area and the net bed frame cultivation area, and illuminating lamps are arranged below the light shielding sheds. The breeding goose breeding house is divided into the fermentation bed flat breeding area and the net bed frame breeding area, a dry-wet separated breeding structure is formed, the habit that breeding geese like water and clean can be met, excrement and sewage generation areas are concentrated in the net bed frame breeding area, excrement and sewage are cleared out of the house in time through the excrement conveying belt and the residual water flow guide pipe, and the breeding geese can be bred conveniently. And cleanness and sanitation of a padding area for egg laying and ingestion in a flat breeding area of the fermentation bed are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a goose house for breeding geese with flexible off-season production control. Background Technology

[0002] The dry-land breeding model of geese effectively solves the water pollution problem caused by hydroponics and significantly reduces the difficulty of treating aquaculture wastewater; however, with the promotion and application of intensive and high-density goose farming, some problems have gradually become prominent.

[0003] First, there is the problem of drinking water pollution: Geese have a biological characteristic of liking water and are used to playing, bathing and cleaning their feathers in the water. Traditional dry-raising methods have solved the dependence of meat geese, especially breeding geese, on water sources. However, due to the lack of places for geese to play and bathe, the geese play and bathe in the drinking troughs, which pollutes the drinking water and seriously affects the quality of the drinking water. This leads to a high incidence of intestinal, reproductive and joint diseases in geese, resulting in an increase in the mortality and culling rate of the flock.

[0004] Secondly, there is the problem of high humidity in the bedding material in the goose house: In the ground-raising model of goose house, the intensive and high-density breeding method significantly increases the burden of the bedding material on the degradation of goose excrement. The geese's habit of playing in water also makes the bedding material in the ground-raising area too humid, resulting in poor bedding permeability, inhibiting aerobic fermentation, reducing the efficiency of in-situ degradation of goose manure, and causing harmful microorganisms to grow, which seriously affects the goose breeding environment.

[0005] Third, the air quality problem in the goose house: the floor is dusty when the geese are moving and eating, which seriously affects their production performance and increases the content of harmful suspended microorganisms in the air, causing respiratory diseases; although the existing wet curtain ventilation system can solve the needs of ventilation, cooling and air exchange in the goose house, it has high energy consumption and its use is limited in the low temperature season of winter.

[0006] Meanwhile, the development of the goose industry is constrained by the egg-laying and reproductive characteristics of geese. Breeding geese have inherent seasonal egg-laying habits, with most ceasing egg production in spring, summer, and autumn. This causes seasonal interruptions in the production, slaughtering, processing, and consumption of commercial meat geese, severely impacting the industry's development. During the off-season, the selling prices of goslings and meat geese rise significantly due to changes in supply and demand. By applying lighting and related environmental control technologies, off-season breeding of geese can be carried out during the traditional non-breeding seasons of spring and summer. The off-season goslings produced can not only fetch good market prices but also significantly improve egg production performance, fertilization rate, and hatchability, thereby greatly enhancing the economic benefits of breeding goose production.

[0007] If we can match the biological characteristics of breeding geese that prefer water and cleanliness, as well as the needs of high-density and intensive breeding, and by regulating the breeding cycle of breeding geese so that they can breed and lay eggs at the required time, we can design a breeding goose house with flexible off-season production control, which will significantly improve the breeding efficiency of breeding geese and promote the quality and efficiency of the goose industry. Utility Model Content

[0008] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a breeding goose house with flexible off-season production control to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0009] The objective of this utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution:

[0010] A breeding goose house for off-season flexible production control includes a fermented bed floor rearing area and a wire mesh floor rearing area. The fermented bed floor rearing area has bedding material on the ground, and goose feed troughs and goose egg-laying boxes are set on the bedding material. The wire mesh floor rearing area has wire mesh beds, with a manure conveyor belt under the wire mesh beds and a water trough and a play trough above the wire mesh beds. Both the fermented bed floor rearing area and the wire mesh floor rearing area are equipped with light-shielding sheds, and lighting is installed under the light-shielding sheds.

[0011] Preferably, a water spray pipe is provided above the drinking trough and the water play trough, and a microwave sensor is provided on the water spray pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the height of the drinking trough is greater than the height of the wading trough, and there are two wading troughs, which are respectively located on both sides of the drinking trough, and the outer side of the wading trough is provided with a slope.

[0013] Preferably, a fence is provided above the drinking trough.

[0014] Preferably, a residual water guide pipe is provided below the water play trough on the bottom surface of the net bed.

[0015] Preferably, a fermentation bed inoculant spray pipe is installed between the bedding material and the lighting lamp in the fermentation bed flat cultivation area.

[0016] Preferably, a partition is provided between the fermentation bed flat rearing area and the net bed frame rearing area. A goose entry and exit ramp is provided at one end of the net bed frame rearing area near the partition. One end of the goose entry and exit ramp is connected to the bedding material, and the other end of the goose entry and exit ramp is connected to the net bed.

[0017] Preferably, the light-shielding shed has a three-layer structure, consisting of a PET black and white film, rock wool, and a transparent film, arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside.

[0018] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. This utility model divides the breeding goose house into a fermented bed flat rearing area and a net bed frame rearing area, forming a dry and wet separation feeding structure, which can meet the breeding geese's habit of liking water and cleanliness. The area where feces and sewage are generated is concentrated in the net bed frame rearing area, and is promptly transported outside the house through the manure conveyor belt and residual water diversion pipe, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the bedding area for egg laying and feeding in the fermented bed flat rearing area.

[0020] 2. This utility model involves alternating the transfer of breeding geese between the fermentation bed floor rearing area and the net bed frame rearing area. During the intervals between the breeding geese drinking and bathing, the fermentation bed floor rearing area is sprayed with mist and inoculated with fermentation bed bacteria. This effectively reduces the dust pollution inherent in floor-raised goose houses, while promoting the aerobic fermentation of goose manure in the bedding, inhibiting the content of harmful microorganisms in the air and bedding environment, and improving the hygiene level of the breeding goose house. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a breeding goose house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drinking trough and wading trough according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the internal layout of the breeding goose house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Fermentation bed floor rearing area; 2. Net bed frame rearing area; 3. Bedding; 4. Goose feed trough; 5. Goose laying box; 6. Net bed; 7. Manure conveyor belt; 8. Water trough; 9. Play trough; 10. Light-proof shed; 11. Lighting lamp; 12. Play trough spray pipe; 13. Microwave sensor; 14. Slope; 15. Fence; 16. Residual water diversion pipe; 17. Fermentation bed inoculant spray pipe; 18. Partition; 19. Goose entry and exit ramp. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of this utility model more clearly, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of this utility model is not limited thereto.

[0026] like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, the off-season flexible production control breeding goose house provided in this embodiment includes a fermented bed flat rearing area 1 and a net bed frame rearing area 2. The ground of the fermented bed flat rearing area 1 is provided with bedding material 3, and goose feeding troughs 4 and goose laying boxes 5 are provided on the bedding material 3. The net bed frame rearing area 2 is provided with net beds 6, and a manure conveying belt 7 is provided under the net beds 6. A drinking trough 8 and a water play trough 9 are provided above the net beds 6. A light-shielding shed 10 is provided above both the fermented bed flat rearing area 1 and the net bed frame rearing area 2. A lighting lamp 11 is provided below the light-shielding shed 10.

[0027] Use agricultural waste such as rice straw and peanut shells as bedding material 3, with a thickness of 25-35cm. Select a net bed 6 with a height of 50-60cm. Use PVC pipes with a diameter of 25-40cm to make a semi-circular drinking trough 8. The water play trough 9 has a square cross-section, with a width of 30-40cm and a depth of 20-30cm. Install a loudspeaker near the drinking trough 8 to play the sound of flowing water to attract the breeding geese to drink, play, and preen their feathers. Use LED lights as lighting 11.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a water spray pipe 12 is installed above the drinking trough 8 and the water play trough 9. A microwave sensor 13 is installed on the water spray pipe 12. Using the Doppler microwave sensor 13, when the Doppler microwave sensor 13 detects the goose, the water spray pipe 12 is turned on to meet the goose's water play and bathing needs. The water used for spraying and the water used in the water play trough 9 and the drinking trough 8 can be disinfected by adding disinfectants such as chlorine dioxide and micro-nano zinc to the tap water pipeline through a dosing device to disinfect the goose's bathing, water play and drinking water.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the height of the drinking trough 8 is greater than the height of the play trough 9. There are two play troughs 9, which are respectively set on both sides of the drinking trough 8. A ramp 14 is set on the outside of the play trough 9 to facilitate the geese to enter the play trough 9.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a fence 15 is installed above the water trough 8, allowing only the geese's heads and necks to be inserted, to prevent the geese from playing in the water trough 8 and polluting the water source.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a residual water diversion pipe 16 is installed on the bottom surface of the net bed 6 below the water trough 9. The drinking trough 8, water trough 9 and residual water diversion pipe 16 are set with a 0.5cm / m backflow slope towards the outside of the goose house to collect residual water and sewage from the drinking, playing and feather cleaning of the breeding geese and discharge them outside the goose house.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a fermentation bed microbial agent spraying pipe 17 is installed between the bedding material 3 and the lighting lamp 11 in the fermentation bed floor rearing area 1. The special microbial agent solution for fermentation bed is sprayed into the bedding material 3 through the fermentation bed microbial agent spraying pipe 17 to promote the in-situ degradation of manure and sewage. At the same time, it can reduce the content of PM10 and suspended harmful microorganisms in the goose house air, purify the air, and improve the health level of breeding geese.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, a partition 18 is set between the fermentation bed flat rearing area 1 and the net bed frame rearing area 2. A goose entry and exit ramp 19 is set at one end of the net bed frame rearing area 2 near the partition 18. One end of the goose entry and exit ramp 19 is connected to the bedding material 3, and the other end of the goose entry and exit ramp 19 is connected to the net bed 6, serving as a passage for the geese to enter and exit between the two areas. The goose feeding trough 4 and goose laying box 5 in the fermentation bed flat rearing area 1 and the drinking trough 8 and playing trough 9 in the net bed frame rearing area 2 are respectively set at the positions farthest from the goose entry and exit ramp 19. This allows the geese to dry their body surface before returning to the fermentation bed flat rearing area 1 after playing in the drinking trough 8 and playing trough 9 areas, and prevents them from carrying a large amount of residual water, thus preventing a sharp increase in the humidity of the bedding material 3 in the fermentation bed flat rearing area 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the light-shielding shed 10 has a three-layer structure. From the outside in, the light-shielding shed 10 consists of a PET black and white film, rock wool, and a transparent film. The outer layer of PET black and white film can prevent the influence of the natural light cycle on the breeding cycle of the geese, ensuring that the geese are not affected by the natural light cycle and can breed and lay eggs in the designated season. At the same time, a light-shielding curtain is installed at the entrance of the goose house to prevent outside light from entering the breeding goose shed.

[0035] The breeding and management process for goose sheds is as follows:

[0036] Feed the geese into the feeding trough 4 at a fixed time every day. 0.5-1 hour after feeding, at a fixed time, use a loudspeaker installed near the water trough 8 to automatically play a recorded sound of flowing water for 15-30 minutes, and drive the geese to the water trough 8 to drink water, play in the water trough 9 to play, and clean their feathers. After 7-10 days of domestication, the geese will develop a conditioned reflex when they hear the loudspeaker playing the sound after feeding, and will go to the water trough 8 to drink water, play in the water trough 9 to play, and clean their feathers on their own. At this time, set the loudspeaker to play the sound 0.5 hours after feeding for 15 minutes.

[0037] When the geese come to the vicinity of the drinking trough 8 to drink, the movement of the geese is detected by the Doppler microwave sensor 13 on their heads. When the Doppler microwave sensor 13 detects the geese, the water spray pipe 12 is turned on for 15-30 minutes to spray water into the water trough 9. One side of the water trough 9 leads to the outside of the goose house. A height limit board with a height of 18-25cm is set at the outlet of the water trough 9. When the water level in the water trough 9 is higher than the height limit board, the excess water will automatically overflow the water trough 9. The water in the water trough 9 is automatically emptied of the residual water at 3-4 o'clock every day, and water containing chlorine dioxide is injected into the water trough 9 to soak and disinfect it. After completion, the cleaning water is discharged outside the house.

[0038] When the geese move to the wire mesh rearing area 2, close the inclined board 19 connecting the fermentation bed flat rearing area 1 and the wire mesh rearing area 2 for 1.5-2 hours. The geese have a peak defecation period of 1.5-2 hours after feeding. By restricting the geese in the wire mesh rearing area 2, more than 70% of the feces and residual water are introduced outside the house through the manure conveyor belt 7 and the residual water diversion pipe 16. At the same time, in the fermentation bed flat rearing area 1, open the fermentation bed microbial agent spray pipe 17 above the bedding material 3 and spray it with atomized solution for 1-3 minutes to promote the in-situ degradation of feces and sewage. At the same time, it can reduce the content of PM10 and suspended harmful microorganisms in the air of the goose house and purify the air.

[0039] The goose entry and exit ramp 19 connecting the fermentation bed flat rearing area 1 and the net bed frame rearing area 2 is reopened, and the flock of geese returns to the fermentation bed flat rearing area 1. At this time, the water sprayed onto the bedding material 3 by the atomized spray has evaporated. Through the trampling of the flock of geese, the special microbial agent for fermentation bed is evenly inoculated into the bedding material 3 of the entire fermentation bed flat rearing area 1.

[0040] The breeding process for off-season flexible production control is as follows:

[0041] Secondary selection of reserve breeding geese: The first selection involves using fertilized eggs from breeding geese during their peak egg production period, one month after the start of off-season breeding management, to hatch goslings born between April and June. The specific age for selection as reserve breeding geese is determined based on the annual supply and demand of goslings and price fluctuations, ensuring that the selected geese reach 9 months of age and physical maturity before controlled-release egg production. A second selection is conducted when the goslings are 5-6 months old, selecting robust goslings as reserve breeding geese. These geese are raised from December to February of the following year. During this period, the reserve breeding geese are raised in a semi-free-range manner, under natural light conditions in ponds and woodlands. The goose sheds are only opened during heavy rain, strong winds, and at night to allow the geese to move freely, ensuring sufficient exercise and growth for the reserve geese.

[0042] Secondly, off-season flexible production control for first-laying breeding geese: From January to March of the following year, when the replacement breeding geese reach 9 months of age, they can be transferred to the breeding goose house at an opportune time. Lighting control for first-laying breeding geese begins, using LED light strips to provide illumination. The color temperature of the light source is selected as a warm light source of 3000-3500k. The duration of illumination is adjusted according to the weight of the breeding geese. When the weight of the breeding geese has not reached the standard weight for starting to lay eggs, the duration of illumination is adjusted to 10-12 hours / day, and the light intensity is controlled at 10-20 lux to promote the feeding and exercise of the breeding geese and achieve physical maturity. When the weight of the breeding geese reaches the standard weight for starting to lay eggs, the duration of illumination is adjusted to 8-10 hours / day, and the light intensity is controlled at 20-40 lux to promote the sexual maturity of the breeding geese. The breeding geese are not exposed to natural light throughout the entire period. Generally, the breeding geese start laying eggs after 1-2 months, and enter the peak egg production period after 1 month. This allows the breeding geese to enter their egg-laying period from March to July each year. When the breeding geese have laid about 60 eggs in October and November, the flock is moved from the breeding goose house to open-air rearing in ponds and woodlands to ensure that the geese can rest and recover their physical condition, and to prevent them from over-laying and affecting their performance in the next egg-laying cycle.

[0043] Selecting replacement breeding geese a second time and raising them to 9 months of age before controlling their egg production through light has several advantages. The geese are in better condition and reach full maturity. At the same weight, 9-month-old breeding geese have better resistance to disease and stress than 7-8-month-old geese. After being transferred to the breeding goose house and subjected to light-controlled stimulation to increase egg production, the geese exhibit higher uniformity, lower mortality rates, faster increases in egg production, and a longer duration of production. Furthermore, the fertilization rate and chick survival rate of the eggs are higher, resulting in higher prices for the goslings.

[0044] In summary, in this embodiment, the breeding goose house is divided into a fermented bed floor rearing area 1 and a wire mesh floor rearing area 2, forming a dry and wet separation feeding structure. This structure caters to the breeding geese's preference for water and cleanliness. Feces and wastewater are concentrated in the wire mesh floor rearing area 2 and promptly transported outside the house via the manure conveyor belt 7 and residual water diversion pipe 16, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the bedding area 3 for egg production in the fermented bed floor rearing area 1. The alternating transfer of breeding geese between the fermented bed floor rearing area 1 and the wire mesh floor rearing area 2, along with misting and inoculation of fermented bed bacteria during the geese's drinking and bathing intervals in the fermented bed floor rearing area 1, effectively reduces the inherent dust pollution of the floor rearing goose house. Simultaneously, it promotes aerobic fermentation of goose feces in the bedding 3, inhibits the content of harmful microorganisms in the air and bedding environment, and improves the hygiene level of the breeding goose house.

[0045] The above description is only a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present utility model, based on the technical solution and concept of the present utility model, shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A breeding goose house for off-season flexible production control, characterized in that: The facility includes a fermentation bed flat rearing area (1) and a net bed frame rearing area (2). The fermentation bed flat rearing area (1) has bedding material (3) on the ground. The bedding material (3) has goose feeding troughs (4) and goose egg-laying boxes (5). The net bed frame rearing area (2) has net beds (6). The net beds (6) have manure conveying belts (7) under them. The net beds (6) have drinking troughs (8) and water play troughs (9) above them. The fermentation bed flat rearing area (1) and the net bed frame rearing area (2) are both equipped with light-shielding sheds (10). The light-shielding sheds (10) are equipped with lighting lamps (11) below them.

2. The off-season flexible production control goose house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water spray pipe (12) is provided above the drinking trough (8) and the water play trough (9), and a microwave sensor (13) is provided on the water spray pipe (12).

3. The off-season flexible production control goose house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the drinking trough (8) is greater than the height of the play trough (9). There are two play troughs (9), which are respectively located on both sides of the drinking trough (8). A ramp (14) is provided on the outside of the play trough (9).

4. The off-season flexible production control goose house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fence (15) is provided above the drinking trough (8).

5. The off-season flexible production control goose house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Below the water trough (9), a residual water guide pipe (16) is provided on the bottom surface of the net bed (6).

6. The off-season flexible production control goose breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation bed flat cultivation area (1) is equipped with a fermentation bed inoculant spray pipe (17) between the bedding material (3) and the lighting lamp (11).

7. The off-season flexible production control goose house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (18) is provided between the fermentation bed flat rearing area (1) and the net bed frame rearing area (2). A goose entry and exit ramp (19) is provided at one end of the net bed frame rearing area (2) near the partition (18). One end of the goose entry and exit ramp (19) is connected to the bedding material (3), and the other end of the goose entry and exit ramp (19) is connected to the net bed (6).

8. The off-season flexible production control goose house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-proof shed (10) has a three-layer structure, consisting of a PET black and white film, rock wool, and a transparent film from the outside to the inside.

Images