Closed cab suitable for underground mining truck

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthmoving machinery, in particular to a closed cab suitable for an underground mining truck, which comprises a bridge, a driving outer frame arranged on the upper side of the bridge, a ceiling arranged on the upper side of the driving outer frame, a truck door arranged on one side of the driving outer frame and glass windows respectively arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the driving outer frame. The top of one side of the driving outer frame is provided with a spraying dust falling mechanism, one side of the driving outer frame is provided with a water supply mechanism, the water supply mechanism is communicated with the spraying dust falling mechanism, and one side of the spraying dust falling mechanism is connected with one side of the ceiling; dust and harmful gas flying underground can be prevented from invading, a severe operation environment is isolated for a driver, a safe and comfortable operation space is created, and damage to equipment in a cab is prevented; meanwhile, atomization dust falling operation can be conducted on the environment in front of the cab in time, the view area in front of the cab is purified, driving safety is guaranteed, and underground operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthmoving machinery technology, specifically to an enclosed cab suitable for underground mining trucks. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the following problems exist in the use of underground mining trucks: First, the open cab is usually used, which causes drivers to be exposed to the polluted environment for a long time, which can easily lead to occupational health problems such as respiratory diseases, and the accumulation of dust will affect the service life of the equipment in the cab; Second, in the high dust concentration environment underground, the driver's vision is severely obstructed, which increases the risk of operational errors and safety hazards.

[0003] However, underground mining trucks still face numerous problems in actual operation: On the one hand, most underground mining trucks use open cabs, causing drivers to be exposed to a polluted environment for extended periods, easily leading to occupational health problems such as respiratory illnesses; at the same time, the accumulation of large amounts of dust can damage equipment inside the cab, shortening its service life. On the other hand, the underground working environment is harsh, with often high dust concentrations. Under such conditions, the driver's visibility is severely obstructed, increasing the risk of operational errors and creating potential safety hazards, thus adversely affecting underground operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a closed cab suitable for underground mining trucks, which solves two major problems existing in the cabs used for underground mining truck operations: open cabs threaten the driver's health and cause equipment damage; high dust concentrations underground obstruct vision, increase safety hazards, and affect operational safety and efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a closed cab suitable for underground mining trucks, including a cab, a cab frame located on the upper side of the cab, a roof located on the upper side of the cab frame, a door located on one side of the cab frame, and glass windows located on the outer perimeter of the cab frame; a dust suppression spraying mechanism is provided on the top of one side of the cab frame, and a water supply mechanism is provided on one side of the cab frame, the water supply mechanism being connected to the dust suppression spraying mechanism, and one side of the dust suppression spraying mechanism being connected to one side of the roof.

[0006] Furthermore, the dust suppression spraying mechanism includes a side opening box located on the top of the outer side of the driver's side frame, a swing spraying mechanism located inside the side opening box, and a dustproof mechanism located on the outside of the side opening box, wherein the dustproof mechanism can cover one side of the side opening box.

[0007] Furthermore, the dustproof mechanism includes multi-stage electric push rods respectively disposed on both sides of the side opening box, a top plate connected to the output ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods, and a dustproof side plate connected to the lower side of the top plate. The dustproof side plate is slidably engaged with one side of the side opening box, and the top plate is located above the side opening box.

[0008] Furthermore, the swing spray mechanism includes a servo motor located on one side of the side opening box, a spray pipe connected to the output shaft of the servo motor and located inside the side opening box, multiple atomizing nozzles on the spray pipe, a rotating shaft connected to one end of the spray pipe, a connecting pipe communicating with the outer wall of the spray pipe, and a flexible hose communicating with one end of the connecting pipe. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside side of the side opening box, and the multiple atomizing nozzles are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the spray pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank located outside the driver's side frame, a water pump connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank, and a delivery pipe connected to the water outlet port of the water pump. One end of the delivery pipe passes through the side-opening box and is connected to one end of the flexible hose.

[0010] Furthermore, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the water supply tank, and one of the mounting plates is arranged at an interval from the water pump.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The enclosed cab of this utility model constructs a sealed space using a cab platform, cab frame, roof, doors, and glass windows. It can prevent the intrusion of dust and harmful gases flying underground, isolating the driver from harsh working environments and creating a safe and comfortable operating space, preventing damage to equipment inside the cab. Simultaneously, the top-mounted dust suppression spray system is connected to the side water supply system, enabling timely atomization and dust suppression in front of the cab, purifying the field of vision in front of the cab, ensuring driving safety and improving underground work efficiency.

[0013] 2. Through the coordinated operation of servo motor, spray pipe, atomizing nozzle, side opening box, multi-stage electric push rod, top plate and dustproof side plate, multiple atomizing nozzles after dust suppression are driven into the side opening box to avoid clogging of the atomizing nozzles due to dust accumulation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the enclosed cab of the present invention, applicable to underground mining trucks;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the dust suppression spraying mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dustproof mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enclosed cab of the present invention, applicable to underground mining trucks;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply tank of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Driver's cab; 2. Driver's cab frame; 3. Roof; 4. Door; 5. Glass window; 6. Spray dust suppression mechanism; 7. Water tank; 8. Water pump; 9. Delivery pipe; 10. Side opening box; 11. Spray pipe; 12. Hose; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Servo motor; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Multi-stage electric push rod; 18. Top plate; 19. Dustproof side plate; 20. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5 A closed cab for underground mining trucks includes a cab 1, a driver's outer frame 2 located on the upper side of the cab 1, a roof 3 located on the upper side of the driver's outer frame 2, a door 4 located on one side of the driver's outer frame 2, and glass windows 5 located around the outer perimeter of the driver's outer frame 2. A dust suppression spraying mechanism 6 is located on the top of one side of the driver's outer frame 2, and a water supply mechanism is located on one side of the driver's outer frame 2, which is connected to the dust suppression spraying mechanism 6. One side of the dust suppression spraying mechanism 6 is connected to one side of the roof 3. This closed cab, through the cab 1, driver's outer frame 2, roof 3, door 4, and glass windows 5, creates a sealed space, preventing underground dust and harmful gases from entering and creating a safe and comfortable operating environment for the driver. The top dust suppression spraying mechanism 6 is connected to the side water supply mechanism, which can promptly atomize and suppress dust in front of the cab, improving visibility.

[0021] The dust suppression spraying mechanism 6 includes a side-opening box 10 connected to the top outer side of the driver's outer frame 2, a swing spraying mechanism disposed within the side-opening box 10, and a dustproof mechanism disposed on the outside of the side-opening box 10. The dustproof mechanism can cover one side of the side-opening box 10. The swing spraying mechanism is integrated into the side-opening box 10 at the top outer side of the driver's outer frame 2, making full use of space and not affecting driving operations, and can perform multi-angle dust suppression operations in front of the cab.

[0022] The dustproof mechanism includes multi-stage electric push rods 17 respectively installed on both sides of the side opening box 10, a top plate 18 connected to the output ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods 17, and a dustproof side plate 19 connected to the lower side of the top plate 18. The dustproof side plate 19 is slidably engaged with one side of the side opening box 10, and the top plate 18 is located above the side opening box 10. The top plate 18 and the dustproof side plate 19 are driven by the multi-stage electric push rods 17 to open and close, facilitating the activation and storage of the swing spray mechanism. The slidable engagement of the dustproof side plate 19 with the side opening box 10 can isolate dust and debris from the well, preventing them from entering the side opening box 10 and clogging the atomizing nozzles 14, thus reducing equipment maintenance costs.

[0023] The oscillating spray mechanism includes a servo motor 15 mounted on one side of the side-opening box 10, a spray pipe 11 connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 15 and located inside the side-opening box 10, multiple atomizing nozzles 14 communicating with the outer wall of the spray pipe 11, a rotating shaft 16 connected to one end of the spray pipe 11, a connecting pipe 13 communicating with the outer wall of the spray pipe 11, and a flexible hose 12 communicating with one end of the connecting pipe 13. One end of the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the side-opening box 10 via a bearing. The multiple atomizing nozzles 14 are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the spray pipe 11. By using the servo motor 15 to drive the spray pipe 11, the oscillation angle and speed can be controlled, and in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating shaft 16, the dust suppression coverage area is expanded.

[0024] The water supply system includes a water tank 7 connected to the outside of the driver's outer frame 2, a water pump 8 connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank 7, and a delivery pipe 9 connected to the outlet port of the water pump 8. One end of the delivery pipe 9 passes through the side-opening box 10 and is connected to one end of the hose 12. A water inlet is connected to the upper side of the water tank 7; the water supply tank 7, water pump 8, and delivery pipe 9 provide a water source guarantee for dust suppression operations.

[0025] Mounting plates 20 are connected to both sides of the water supply tank 7. One mounting plate 20 is spaced apart from the water pump 8. The two mounting plates 20 are bolted to the driver's outer frame 2, which realizes the stable and detachable installation of the water supply tank 7. This facilitates quick disassembly when the equipment is inspected, maintained or replaced, and ensures that the water supply tank 7 will not loosen or shift in the bumpy environment underground.

[0026] Working Process and Principle: When the enclosed cab of the underground mining truck is in operation, if the dust concentration is too high and obstructs the driver's vision, the driver can activate the control program inside the cab. This causes the multi-stage electric push rods 17 on both sides to operate synchronously, driving the top plate 18 to rise vertically, thereby pulling the dustproof side plate 19 away from the cover of the opposite side opening box 10. Subsequently, the servo motor 15 receives the command and drives the output shaft to rotate the spray pipe 11, rotating multiple atomizing nozzles 14 out of the side opening box 10. Immediately afterwards, the water pump 8 and the servo motor 15 start in tandem. The water pump 8 delivers water from the water supply tank 7 through the delivery pipe 9, hose 12, and connecting pipe 13 to the spray pipe 11. The servo motor 15 then drives the spray pipe 11 to swing regularly within the side opening box 10 around the pivot 16, causing the atomizing nozzles 14 to atomize the water flow and spray fine water mist from multiple angles, adsorbing and settling the surrounding dust and improving the driver's visibility.

[0027] When not in operation, the servo motor 15 rotates in reverse, driving the spray pipe 11 and the atomizing nozzle 14 to rotate back into the side opening box 10. At this time, the multi-stage electric push rod 17 is activated again, pushing the top plate 18 and the dustproof side plate 19 to fall. The dustproof side plate 19 slides against the side opening box 10 to form a sealed protection, preventing dust from entering and avoiding clogging of the atomizing nozzle 14 due to dust accumulation.

[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A closed cab suitable for underground mining trucks, comprising a cab (1), characterized in that, It also includes a driver's outer frame (2) on the upper side of the driver's seat (1), a canopy (3) on the upper side of the driver's outer frame (2), a door (4) on one side of the driver's outer frame (2), and glass windows (5) on the outer perimeter of the driver's outer frame (2); a dust suppression spraying mechanism (6) is provided on the top of one side of the driver's outer frame (2), and a water supply mechanism is provided on one side of the driver's outer frame (2). The water supply mechanism is connected to the dust suppression spraying mechanism (6), and one side of the dust suppression spraying mechanism (6) is connected to one side of the canopy (3).

2. The enclosed driver's cab according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust suppression spraying mechanism (6) includes a side opening box (10) located on the top of the outer side of the driver's outer frame (2), a swing spraying mechanism located inside the side opening box (10), and a dustproof mechanism located on the outside of the side opening box (10). The dustproof mechanism can cover one side of the side opening box (10).

3. The enclosed driver's cab according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dustproof mechanism includes multi-stage electric push rods (17) respectively located on both sides of the side opening box (10), a top plate (18) connected to the output ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods (17), and a dustproof side plate (19) connected to the lower side of the top plate (18). The dustproof side plate (19) is slidably engaged with one side of the side opening box (10), and the top plate (18) is located above the side opening box (10).

4. The enclosed driver's cab according to claim 2, characterized in that, The swing spray mechanism includes a servo motor (15) located on one side of the side opening box (10), a spray pipe (11) connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (15) and located inside the side opening box (10), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (14) on the spray pipe (11), a rotating shaft (16) connected to one end of the spray pipe (11), a connecting pipe (13) communicating with the outer wall of the spray pipe (11), and a flexible hose (12) communicating with one end of the connecting pipe (13). One end of the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inside side of the side opening box (10), and the plurality of atomizing nozzles (14) are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the spray pipe (11).

5. The enclosed driver's cab according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water supply mechanism includes a water tank (7) located outside the driver's outer frame (2), a water pump (8) connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank (7), and a delivery pipe (9) connected to the outlet port of the water pump (8). One end of the delivery pipe (9) passes through the side opening box (10) and is connected to one end of the hose (12).

6. The enclosed driver's cab according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water supply tank (7) is provided with mounting plates (20) on both sides, and one mounting plate (20) is arranged at intervals with the water pump (8).

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