Organic fertilizer processing, turning and throwing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer processing turning and throwing device which comprises turning and throwing equipment and two sliding blocks installed on the turning and throwing equipment, the two sliding blocks penetrate through and are rotationally connected with supporting shafts, and a rotating assembly is jointly installed between each supporting shaft and the corresponding sliding block; the two supporting shafts are each provided with a screw telescopic clamping piece, and the outer surfaces of the two screw telescopic clamping pieces are jointly connected with a main shaft in a limiting and sleeving mode. And a plurality of mounting seats are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main shaft. According to the utility model, the supporting shaft, the rotating component, the screw telescopic clamping piece, the main shaft, the mounting seat, the movable inserting rod and the turning and throwing pieces are arranged, and modular assembly design is adopted, so that not only is the quick disassembly and assembly of a single turning and throwing piece realized, but also turning and throwing frames with different specifications can be conveniently and integrally replaced. The double rapid replacement mechanism obviously improves the equipment maintenance efficiency, effectively guarantees the continuous and stable operation of the organic fertilizer production line, and reduces the maintenance cost and the use difficulty of the equipment at the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a turning over technology field especially relates to an organic fertilizer processing turning over device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The production process of organic fertilizer includes pre-mixing, fermentation, composting, crushing, screening, granulation and drying and a plurality of working procedures. Among them, the composting process is a key link, and a turning over machine is used to regularly turn over the mixed material after fermentation. This operation can effectively increase the gap between materials, improve the ventilation condition, make the oxygen more fully penetrate, and at the same time promote the evaporation of excess moisture, so as to accelerate the decomposition and stabilization process of organic matter, and ensure the uniformity and maturity of fertilizer quality.

[0003] The prior art disclosed in the organic fertilizer turning over device with publication number CN222331814U comprises a base, the first motor is fixedly connected on the top of the base through bolts, the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the baffle through a rotating shaft, and the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a splitting plate.

[0004] The turning over device can improve the uniformity of the block size after turning over the fertilizer, but it still has some defects in actual use. At present, the turning over piece on the turning over frame and the main shaft are usually fixed by welding and other methods, which makes it difficult to replace when damaged and cannot be quickly disassembled and installed. In addition, when it is necessary to replace the turning over frame of different specifications, the existing structure is also difficult to realize quick switching, which affects the production efficiency and maintenance convenience. Therefore, improvement is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of organic fertilizer processing turning over devices to solve the shortcomings in prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of organic fertilizer processing turning over device, including turning over equipment and the two sliding blocks installed in turning over equipment, two The sliding block is rotatably connected with support shaft and penetrates;

[0007] Two support shafts are equipped with screw rod telescopic clamping piece, and the outer surface of two screw rod telescopic clamping pieces is collectively limited and is sleeved with main shaft;

[0008] The outer surface of the main shaft is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting seats, adjacent four mounting seats form a group, and four mounting seats in a group are collectively inserted with movable insertion rod, the inner side of a plurality of mounting seats is inserted with turning over piece, and turning over piece is matched with movable insertion rod.

[0009] Further, the rotating assembly comprises a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjacent sliding block, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a driven gear is in meshing connection with the outer surface of the driving gear, and the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the adjacent supporting shaft, the torque transmission efficiency is improved through gear transmission, the turning and throwing operation is more stable, the motor load is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

[0010] Further, the adjacent end of the two supporting shafts is fixedly connected with a limiting block matched with the main shaft, the axial movement of the main shaft is prevented, the accurate butt joint of the spline shaft and the spline groove is ensured, and the structural stability is improved.

[0011] Further, the two screw telescopic clamping pieces each comprise a hand wheel, the hand wheel is attached to the end of the supporting shaft, a screw is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the hand wheel, the screw penetrates through the supporting shaft and is rotationally connected with the supporting shaft, and a spline shaft is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw, so that the main shaft can be quickly disassembled, replaced or repaired, and the equipment maintenance efficiency is improved.

[0012] Further, spline grooves are formed at the two ends of the main shaft, and the spline grooves are matched with the spline shafts, so that the power transmission is reliable, and slipping is avoided.

[0013] Further, the plurality of movable insertion rods comprise mounting rings, the mounting rings are slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft, the mounting rings and the main shaft are fixed through four bolts, four insertion rod bodies are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring, and the insertion rod bodies penetrate through the mounting seat and are slidably connected with the mounting seat, so that the installation and disassembly of the turning and throwing pieces are more convenient, and the turning and throwing pieces can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the materials.

[0014] Further, the mounting end of the plurality of turning and throwing pieces is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a insertion hole is formed in one side of the outer surface of the connecting block and penetrates to the other side, the insertion hole is matched with the insertion rod body, the turning and throwing pieces will not loosen during high-speed rotation, worn turning and throwing pieces can be quickly replaced, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

[0015] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect:

[0016] When the utility model is in using, a kind of organic fertilizer processing and throwing device, supporting shaft, rotating assembly, screw telescopic clamping piece, main shaft, mounting seat, movable insertion rod and turning and throwing piece are set through, modular assembly design is adopted, both the quick disassembly of single turning and throwing piece is realized, and different specifications of turning and throwing frame can be conveniently replaced as a whole.This double quick replacement mechanism significantly improves equipment maintenance efficiency, effectively guarantees the continuous stable operation of organic fertilizer production line, and reduces the maintenance cost and use difficulty of equipment. DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, the following will be to the specific implementation mode description needed to use the drawing briefly introduced, obviously, the following description in the drawing is only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 The partial perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The partial sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model's Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 The front view of the utility model.

[0022] The reference signs are as follows:

[0023] 1, turning over equipment;2, sliding block;3, motor;4, driving gear;5, mounting seat;6, turning over piece;7, main shaft;8, mounting ring;9, connecting block;10, hand wheel;11, bolt;12, plug rod body;13, insertion hole;14, spline groove;15, spline shaft;16, screw rod;17, support shaft;18, limit supporting block;19, driven gear. Specific implementation mode

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 4 Shown, relate to a kind of organic fertilizer processing turning over device, including turning over equipment 1, including turning over equipment 1 and the two sliding blocks 2 of installation in turning over equipment 1, two described sliding blocks 2 are all through and rotationally connected with support shaft 17, single described support shaft 17 and sliding block 2 between jointly install rotating assembly, the rotating assembly includes motor 3, and motor 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of adjacent sliding block 2, the drive end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with driving gear 4, the outer surface of the driving gear 4 is engagedly connected with driven gear 19, and driven gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of adjacent support shaft 17, support shaft 17 and sliding block 2 are connected by bearing, bearing inner ring and support shaft 17 are fixedly connected, bearing outer ring and sliding block 2 are fixedly connected.

[0026] Both the support shafts 17 are provided with screw telescopic clamps, the outer surfaces of the two screw telescopic clamps are jointly limited by a main shaft 7, both the screw telescopic clamps comprise a hand wheel 10, and the hand wheel 10 is attached to the end of the support shaft 17, one side of the outer surface of the hand wheel 10 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 16, the screw rod 16 penetrates through the support shaft 17 and is rotationally connected with the support shaft 17, the outer surface of the screw rod 16 is threadedly sleeved with a spline shaft 15, and both ends of the main shaft 7 are provided with spline grooves 14 which are matched with the spline shaft 15.

[0027] Both the support shafts 17 are provided with spline grooves 14 which are matched with the spline shaft 15.

[0028] The outer surfaces of the main shafts 7 are uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting seats 5, four adjacent mounting seats 5 form a group, one group of four mounting seats 5 is jointly inserted with an active plug rod, the inner sides of a plurality of mounting seats 5 are inserted with a plurality of turning and throwing pieces 6 which are matched with the active plug rod, the plurality of active plug rods comprise mounting rings 8 which are slidingly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the main shafts 7, the mounting rings 8 and the main shafts 7 are fixed through four bolts 11, one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring 8 is fixedly connected with four plug rod bodies 12 which penetrate through the mounting seats 5 and are slidingly connected with the mounting seats 5, the mounting ends of a plurality of turning and throwing pieces 6 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 9, one side of the outer surface of the connecting block 9 is provided with a plug hole 13 which penetrates through to the other side and is matched with the plug rod body 12.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] I. Power transmission and rotary drive

[0031] After the motor 3 is started, the driving gear 4 is rotated, the driven gear 19 is driven through gear engagement, and the support shaft 17 rotates around its own axis.

[0032] The support shaft 17 is rigidly connected with the main shaft 7 through the screw telescopic clamps, so as to drive the main shaft 7 and the blade 6 to rotate synchronously, and realize the turning and throwing action.

[0033] II. Quick disassembly and length adjustment of main shaft

[0034] Telescopic clamping structure: when the hand wheel 10 is rotated, the screw rod 16 drives the spline shaft 15 to move axially, so that the spline shaft 15 is embedded or separated from the spline groove 14 at the end of the main shaft 7, and the main shaft 7 is fixed or disassembled.

[0035] Limiting block 18: provides support and positioning when the main shaft 7 is installed, ensures accurate alignment of the spline shaft 15 and the spline groove 14, and shares the weight of the main shaft 7.

[0036] III. Modular fixation of blade group

[0037] Mounting seat 5: Each group of four mounting seats 5 is fixed by movable connecting rod linkage. After one end of mounting ring 8 is set to a position, it is locked by bolt 11, the connecting rod body 12 on it penetrates the insertion hole 13 of connecting block 9, and the blade 6 is clamped inside the mounting seat 5.

[0038] Blade replacement: After bolt 11 is disassembled, the mounting ring 8 is slid, the connecting rod body 12 is extracted, and the quick replacement or angle adjustment of the blade is realized.

[0039] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific implementation. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing turning device, comprising a turning device (1) and two sliders (2) installed on the turning device (1), characterized in that: Both the sliding blocks (2) are through and rotationally connected with support shafts (17), and a rotating assembly is jointly installed between a single support shaft (17) and a sliding block (2); Both the support shafts (17) are provided with screw telescopic clamping pieces, and the outer surfaces of the two screw telescopic clamping pieces are jointly limited by a main shaft (7); The outer surfaces of the main shafts (7) are uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting seats (5), four adjacent mounting seats (5) form a group, a group of four mounting seats (5) are jointly inserted with movable insertion rods, the inner sides of a plurality of mounting seats (5) are inserted with turnover pieces (6), and the turnover pieces (6) are matched with the movable insertion rods.

2. The composting device of claim 1, wherein: The rotating assembly comprises a motor (3), and the motor (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of adjacent sliding blocks (2); the driving end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (4); the outer surface of the driving gear (4) is meshedly connected with a driven gear (19); and the driven gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of an adjacent support shaft (17).

3. The composting device of claim 1, wherein: The adjacent ends of the two support shafts (17) are fixedly connected with limiting supporting blocks (18), and the limiting supporting blocks (18) are matched with the main shafts (7).

4. The composting device of claim 1, wherein: Both the screw telescopic clamping pieces comprise a hand wheel (10), and the hand wheel (10) is attached to the end of the support shaft (17); one side of the outer surface of the hand wheel (10) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (16); the screw rod (16) penetrates through the support shaft (17) and is rotationally connected therewith; and the outer surface of the screw rod (16) is threadedly sleeved with a spline shaft (15).

5. The composting device of claim 4, wherein: Both ends of the main shaft (7) are provided with spline grooves (14), and the spline grooves (14) are matched with the spline shafts (15).

6. The composting device of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of movable insertion rods comprise a mounting ring (8), and the mounting ring (8) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft (7); the mounting ring (8) and the main shaft (7) are fixed through four bolts (11); one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring (8) is fixedly connected with four insertion rod bodies (12), and the insertion rod bodies (12) penetrate through the mounting seats (5) and are slidably connected therewith.

7. The composting device of claim 6, wherein: The mounting ends of a plurality of turnover pieces (6) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (9); one side of the outer surface of the connecting block (9) is provided with a through-hole (13) penetrating to the other side, and the through-hole (13) is matched with the insertion rod body (12).

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