Electric pole locking structure
By introducing a locking module and drive assembly into the pole locking structure, the problem of easy loosening of bolt connections is solved, a stable connection between the pole and the pre-embedded base is achieved, and the pole's resistance to wind vibration and earthquake resistance is improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing bolted connection method of concrete utility poles is prone to loosening or breaking under long-term wind vibration, foundation settlement or extreme weather conditions, which can cause the poles to tilt or collapse, posing a safety hazard.
A pole locking structure was designed, including a pre-embedded base, a pole base and a connecting component. Secondary locking is achieved through a locking module and a driving component to enhance connection stability. The moving block and tapered element of the locking module work together to ensure a stable connection between the pole base and the pre-embedded base.
This improved the connection stability between the pole and the embedded base, reduced safety hazards caused by loosening or breakage, and enhanced the pole's resistance to wind vibration and earthquakes.
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Figure CN224048815U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a concrete pole technical field, especially relates to a pole locking structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The concrete pole is an important support structure of power transmission and communication network, and its stability and safety are directly related to the long-term reliable operation of public facilities. At present, the installation of the concrete pole usually adopts a fixing mode that a pre-embedded base is connected with a pole base through a bolt assembly: during construction, the pre-embedded base is pre-cast in the foundation, the flange plate at the bottom of the pole is butted against the flange of the pre-embedded base through a plurality of high-strength bolts, and is fixed by screwing the nuts.
[0003] However, the bolt connection mode in the prior art has the following defects:
[0004] Single locking dependency problem: the traditional bolt-nut cooperation only relies on the thread friction and axial pre-tightening force to realize locking, and lacks a redundant locking mechanism. Under the action of long-term wind vibration, foundation settlement or extreme weather (such as typhoon, earthquake), the bolt is prone to loosening or even breaking, which leads to the tilting or collapse of the pole, and there is a major safety hazard. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a pole locking structure with a secondary locking structure, which improves the connection stability.
[0006] A pole locking structure designed for this purpose comprises a pre-embedded base, a pole base and a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly being used to connect the pre-embedded base and the pole base, the pre-embedded base being provided with a plurality of locking modules, and the locking modules being lockably connected with the pole base.
[0007] As a preferred, the locking module comprises a moving block movably arranged relative to the pre-embedded base, and the moving block is provided with a locking block;
[0008] The pole base is provided with a communication groove, and the communication groove is provided with a locking groove at the end;
[0009] The moving block is movable relative to the pre-embedded base between a first position and a second position; when the moving block is located at the second position, the locking block is inserted into the communication groove to restrict the upward movement of the pole base relative to the pre-embedded base;
[0010] The pole base is provided with a driving assembly for driving the moving block to move from the first position to the second position.
[0011] As preferred, the driving assembly is provided with an adjusting column screw-connected with the electric pole base, a lower end of the adjusting column is provided with a conical element, an end of the moving block close to the conical element is provided with an inclined platform, and a conical surface of the conical element is attached to the inclined platform.
[0012] When the conical element is gradually moved from top to bottom, the conical surface of the conical element cooperates with the inclined platform to drive the moving block to move from the first position to the second position.
[0013] As preferred, an elastic retaining element is connected between the moving block and the embedded base.
[0014] The elastic retaining element is used to apply a force to the moving block to keep the moving block in the first position.
[0015] As preferred, an upper surface of the embedded base is provided with a downwardly recessed mounting cavity, the moving block is movably arranged in the mounting cavity, and a communication groove is arranged on a lower surface of the electric pole base and communicates with the mounting cavity.
[0016] As preferred, the mounting cavity is provided with a guide groove, and the moving block is provided with a guide piece movably inserted in the guide groove.
[0017] As preferred, the connecting assembly comprises a plurality of threaded columns fixed on the embedded base, the electric pole base is provided with through holes corresponding to positions of the threaded columns, the threaded columns pass through the through holes and are connected with locking nuts, and the electric pole base is clamped and fixed between the locking nuts and the embedded base.
[0018] As preferred, the electric pole base is connected with an electric pole body.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the connecting assembly is used to connect the embedded base and the electric pole base, the embedded base is provided with a plurality of locking modules, and the locking modules can be locked and connected with the electric pole base. The locking module provided by the utility model further locks and restricts the up-down position of the electric pole base and the embedded base in addition to the connection of the connecting assembly, thereby improving the connection stability of the two. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is an exploded structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is one of sectional structure schematic views of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 3 A magnified structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5This is the second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pole's structure. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application and are therefore merely examples, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features.
[0030] In this document, the term "implementation" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an implementation may be included in at least one implementation of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same implementation, nor is it a separate or alternative implementation mutually exclusive with other implementations. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the implementations described herein can be combined with other implementations.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple groups" refers to two or more (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).
[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the technical terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] Referring to Figures 1-7 A pole locking structure, comprising a pre-buried base 10, a pole base 20 and a connecting assembly 30, the connecting assembly 30 is used for connecting the pre-buried base 10 and the pole base 20, the pre-buried base 10 is provided with a plurality of locking modules 40, and the locking module 40 can be locked and connected with the pole base 20. The locking module provided by the utility model further locks outside the connection of the connecting assembly, restricts the up-down position of the pole base and the pre-buried base, and improves the connection stability of the two.
[0036] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the locking module 40 comprises a moving block 410 movably arranged relative to the pre-buried base 10, and the moving block 410 is provided with a locking block 420; the pole base 20 is provided with a communication groove 230, and the communication groove 230 is provided with a locking groove 240 at the end; the moving block 410 can move between a first position and a second position relative to the pre-buried base 10; when the moving block 410 is located at the second position, the locking block 420 is inserted into the communication groove 230 to restrict the upward movement of the pole base 20 relative to the pre-buried base 10; the pole base 20 is provided with a driving assembly 400 for driving the moving block 410 to move from the first position to the second position.
[0037] As Figure 4As shown, the movable block 410 is in the first position. At this time, when the pole body 50 and pole base 20 are hoisted, the pole base 20 moves from top to bottom, gradually inserting the movable block 410 and locking block 420 into the communicating groove 230. Once the pre-embedded base 10 is in contact with the pole base 20, the connecting assembly 30 can be used for connection. After the connecting assembly 30 completes the connection, the driving assembly 400 drives the movable block 410 from the first position to the second position, so that the locking block 420 is inserted into the communicating groove 230. Figure 5 As shown.
[0038] See Figure 4 and Figure 6 The drive assembly 400 is equipped with an adjusting column 430 threadedly connected to the pole base 20. A tapered element 440 is located at the lower end of the adjusting column 430. A ramp 411 is located at the end of the moving block 410 near the tapered element 440, and the tapered surface of the tapered element 440 engages with the ramp 411. By rotating the adjusting column 430, the tapered element 440 can be moved upwards or downwards due to the threaded connection. The direction of movement is determined by the rotation direction of the adjusting column 430. When moving downwards, as the tapered element 440 gradually moves from top to bottom, its tapered surface engages with the ramp 411, driving the moving block 410 from a first position to a second position. Conversely, when the tapered element 440 gradually moves upwards, its tapered surface gradually moves away from the ramp 411, giving the moving block 410 space to return from the second position to the first position.
[0039] See Figure 4 and Figure 6 An elastic retaining element 450 is connected between the movable block 410 and the pre-embedded base 10; the elastic retaining element 450 is used to apply force to the movable block 410 so that the movable block 410 is held in the first position.
[0040] Furthermore, the elastic retaining element 450 is used to push the moving block 410 from the second position back to the first position.
[0041] Furthermore, the elastic retaining element 450 is a spring.
[0042] See Figure 4 The upper surface of the pre-embedded base 10 is provided with a downwardly recessed mounting cavity 110, the movable block 410 is movably disposed in the mounting cavity 110, and the connecting groove 230 is disposed on the lower surface of the pole base 20 and is interconnected with the mounting cavity 110.
[0043] See Figure 4 The mounting cavity 110 is provided with a guide groove 120, and the movable block 410 is equipped with a guide member 460, which is movably inserted into the guide groove 120.
[0044] SeeFigure 4 The connecting assembly 30 comprises a plurality of threaded columns 310 fixedly arranged on the embedded base 10, the electric pole base 20 is provided with through holes 210 corresponding to the positions of the threaded columns 310, the threaded columns 310 pass through the through holes 210 and are connected with locking nuts 320, and the electric pole base 20 is clamped and fixed between the locking nuts 320 and the embedded base 10.
[0045] Referring to Figure 7 The electric pole base 20 is connected with an electric pole body 50.
[0046] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by the person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only for illustrating the principle of the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed for protection. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pole locking structure comprising a pre-embedded base (10), a pole base (20), and a connecting assembly (30) for connecting the pre-embedded base (10) with the pole base (20), characterized in that: The embedded base (10) is provided with a plurality of locking modules (40) which can be locked and connected with the electric pole base (20).
2. A pole locking arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that: The locking module (40) comprises a moving block (410) which is movably arranged relative to the embedded base (10), and the moving block (410) is provided with a locking block (420). The electric pole base (20) is provided with a communication groove (230) which is provided with a locking groove (240) at the end. The moving block (410) can move between a first position and a second position relative to the embedded base (10); when the moving block (410) is located at the second position, the locking block (420) is inserted into the communication groove (230) to restrict the upward movement of the electric pole base (20) relative to the embedded base (10). The electric pole base (20) is provided with a driving assembly (400) for driving the moving block (410) to move from the first position to the second position.
3. A pole locking arrangement according to claim 2, characterised in that: The driving assembly (400) is provided with an adjusting column (430) which is threadedly connected with the electric pole base (20), and the lower end of the adjusting column (430) is provided with a tapered element (440), and one end of the moving block (410) close to the tapered element (440) is provided with an inclined table (411), and the tapered surface of the tapered element (440) is attached to the inclined table (411). When the tapered element (440) is gradually moved from top to bottom, the tapered surface of the tapered element (440) cooperates with the inclined table (411) to drive the moving block (410) to move from the first position to the second position.
4. A structure for locking an electric pole according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: The moving block (410) and the embedded base (10) are connected with an elastic retaining element (450). The elastic retaining element (450) is used to apply a force to the moving block (410) to keep the moving block (410) at the first position.
5. A structure for locking an electric pole according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: The upper surface of the embedded base (10) is provided with a downwardly recessed mounting cavity (110), and the moving block (410) is movably arranged in the mounting cavity (110), and the communication groove (230) is arranged on the lower surface of the electric pole base (20) and is in communication with the mounting cavity (110).
6. A structure for locking a utility pole according to claim 5, wherein: The mounting cavity (110) is provided with a guide groove (120), and the moving block (410) is provided with a guide piece (460) which is movably inserted into the guide groove (120).
7. The utility pole locking structure of claim 1, wherein: The connecting assembly (30) comprises a plurality of threaded columns (310) which are fixedly arranged on the embedded base (10), and the electric pole base (20) is provided with through holes (210) corresponding to the positions of the threaded columns (310), and the threaded columns (310) pass through the through holes (210) and are connected with locking nuts (320), and the electric pole base (20) is clamped and fixed between the locking nuts (320) and the embedded base (10).
8. The utility pole locking structure of claim 1, wherein: The electric pole base (20) is connected with an electric pole body (50).