Crushing device for slicing medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for medicinal material slicing, relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and aims to solve the problems that when medicinal material powder is discharged, part of powder is adhered to the inner side wall of a discharging frame, so that the consumption rate of part of materials is increased, and meanwhile, after a screening net is used for many times, part of powder is accumulated on the net surface, so that the material consumption rate is increased. And the mesh surface is blocked. The device comprises a device main body, a crushing mechanism, a discharging frame and a vibration part, the vibration part comprises a mounting box fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the discharging frame, a transmission wheel is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the mounting box, a transmission round block is fixedly arranged on the side, away from the mounting box, of the transmission wheel, the outer side of the transmission round block is movably sleeved with a movable sleeve frame, and the movable sleeve frame is fixedly connected with the transmission wheel. An upward moving plate is fixedly connected to the top face of the outer portion of the movable sleeve frame, and a knocking plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the upward moving plate, of the movable sleeve frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal material processing technology, specifically a pulverizing device for slicing medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Medicinal herbs are mainly extracted from the roots, stems, flowers, and fruits of various plants. After the herbs are harvested, they often need to go through multiple processes such as washing, drying, grading, cutting, and crushing before they can be used. In order to improve the processing efficiency of medicinal herbs, corresponding pulverizing devices for slicing herbs are often used to process herbs in large quantities and efficiently.

[0003] Existing medicinal herb pulverizing devices include a main body, a crushing mechanism, a dual-power system, a feed frame, and a discharge frame. The discharge frame is installed below the crushing mechanism, and a sieve is installed on the inner wall of the discharge frame. The processed medicinal herb powder is discharged from the device through the discharge frame and then sieved using the sieve. However, due to the characteristics of medicinal herb powder, some powder adheres to the inner wall of the discharge frame during discharge, leading to increased consumption of some raw materials. At the same time, after repeated use, some powder accumulates on the sieve surface, causing clogging and affecting the discharge efficiency of the medicinal herb powder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pulverizing device for slicing medicinal materials, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when medicinal material powder is discharged, some powder will adhere to the inner side wall of the discharge frame, resulting in an increased consumption rate of some raw materials. At the same time, after repeated use, some powder will accumulate on the screen surface, causing screen blockage and affecting the discharge efficiency of medicinal material powder.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pulverizing device for slicing medicinal materials. This pulverizing device is used to pulverize medicinal materials and includes a main body, a crushing mechanism, a discharge frame, and a vibrating section. The crushing mechanism is located on one side of the main body, the discharge frame is located below the crushing mechanism, and the vibrating section is located on the outside of the discharge frame. The vibrating section includes a mounting box fixed to the outer wall of the discharge frame. A transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box. A transmission block is fixed to the side of the transmission wheel away from the mounting box. A movable sleeve is fitted around the outer side of the transmission block. An upward-moving plate is provided on the top surface of the movable sleeve. A striking plate is fixedly connected to the side of the movable sleeve away from the upward-moving plate. A servo motor is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting box. A sieve is provided inside the discharge frame, and a support is provided on the outer wall of the discharge frame. Starting the servo motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate, thereby pushing the sieve to reciprocate up and down.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the screening components can be driven to vibrate continuously, thereby reducing the occurrence of screen blockage.

[0007] Preferably, the screening component includes a discharge frame disposed inside the discharge frame, with a screening mesh fixedly connected to the top of the discharge frame and a connecting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the sieve can be used to sieve medicinal powder.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting frame is located below the discharge frame, the bottom end of the striking plate extends to the top of the connecting frame, and the bottom end of the striking plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the striking plate drives the connecting frame and the discharge frame to vibrate.

[0011] Preferably, the support includes a fixed connecting block fixed to the outer wall of the discharge frame, a telescopic rod slidably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed connecting block, and a compression spring sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, support is provided for the connecting frame and the material discharge frame.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting box has two sets of movable slots inside, which are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the mounting box and communicate with the outside of the mounting box. The bottom end of the upper moving plate passes through the interior of one set of movable slots and extends to the outside of the mounting box. The bottom end of the striking plate passes through the interior of the other set of movable slots and extends to the outside of the mounting box. The end of the upper moving plate away from the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to a top plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the ends of the upper moving plate and the striking plate to move up and down inside and outside the mounting box.

[0015] Preferably, both the upper moving plate and the striking plate are provided with a limiting frame on the side away from the mounting box, and both ends of the limiting frame are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the mounting box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the lateral position of the upper moving plate and the striking plate is limited.

[0017] Preferably, the top end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed connecting block, and the bottom end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic function of the compression spring is used in conjunction with the vibration activity of the connecting frame.

[0019] Preferably, a feed frame is provided above the crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the feed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing mechanism, and the feed frame is in communication with the interior of the crushing mechanism.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the medicinal materials that need to be processed are fed into the crushing mechanism through the feeding frame.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] (1) When the servo motor is started through the control panel, the output end of the servo motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate. The transmission wheel drives the transmission block to move in a circular trajectory around the center point of the transmission wheel. When the transmission block moves to the top, it drives the movable sleeve to move upward. When the transmission block moves to the bottom, it drives the movable sleeve to move downward. When the movable sleeve moves, it drives the striking plate to move up and down. The striking plate pushes the connecting frame to drive the discharge frame and the screen to vibrate continuously. The screen vibrates and screens the medicinal powder. The discharge frame vibrates and shakes off the medicinal powder attached to the inner wall, thus forming a vibration structure that reduces the blockage and adhesion of medicinal powder. This reduces the occurrence of powder blockage in the screen and improves the screening efficiency of the screen for medicinal powder. At the same time, it reduces material consumption and the problem of medicinal powder adhesion.

[0023] (2) By setting up a telescopic rod, a compression spring, a fixed connecting block and a connecting frame, when the connecting frame is subjected to force and moves downward, the connecting frame drives the compression spring to stretch and deform. The elastic function of the compression spring is used to cooperate with the vibration of the screen and the discharge frame, thereby forming an elastic structure with support and vibration on the outside of the discharge frame, which improves the stability of the discharge frame and the screen during operation. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vibrating material section of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the vibrating material section of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting box of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Discharge frame; 4. Vibrating section; 401. Mounting box; 402. Transmission wheel; 403. Transmission block; 404. Movable sleeve; 405. Upper moving plate; 406. Striking plate; 407. Servo motor; 408. Discharge frame; 409. Screen; 410. Connecting frame; 411. Fixed connecting block; 412. Telescopic rod; 413. Compression spring; 414. Movable slot; 415. Limiting connecting frame; 416. Top plate; 5. Feed frame. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Please see Figure 1-5This embodiment provides a technical solution for a pulverizing device for slicing medicinal materials: A pulverizing device for slicing medicinal materials includes a main body 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a discharge frame 3, and a vibrating section 4. The pulverizing device is connected to an external power source via a power line. A control panel is installed on the outer wall of the main body 1, and the pulverizing device is connected to the control panel via a data line. The main body 1 has a dual power system, such as a slicing motor and a pulverizing motor. The crushing mechanism 2 is installed on the outer wall of the main body 1 by bolts and other parts. The crushing mechanism 2 has a multi-functional cutter disc system and a pulverizing module inside. The multi-functional cutter disc system includes a main cutter disc and a secondary cutter disc. The pulverizing module includes a pulverizing hammer and stainless steel blades. When the pulverizing device is started via the control panel, the power system drives the multi-functional cutter disc system and the pulverizing module to work, pulverizing the medicinal materials. The medicinal materials are sliced ​​and crushed. A feeding frame 5 is set above the crushing mechanism 2. The bottom end of the feeding frame 5 is connected to the outer wall of the crushing mechanism 2 by bolts. The feeding frame 5 is interconnected with the interior of the crushing mechanism 2. The medicinal materials to be processed are fed into the interior of the crushing mechanism 2 through the feeding frame 5. The crushed medicinal materials are discharged from the interior of the main body 1 through the discharge frame 3 and collected by the staff. The top end of the discharge frame 3 is connected to the bottom surface of the crushing mechanism 2 by bolts. The screening component includes a discharge frame 408 set inside the discharge frame 3. A screen 409 is bolted to the top end of the discharge frame 408 and a connecting frame 410 is bolted to the bottom end of the discharge frame 408. The crushed medicinal materials are discharged from the interior of the crushing mechanism 2 through the discharge frame 408. During the discharge process, the screen 409 is used to screen the medicinal materials, which improves the uniformity of the powder output.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Please see Figure 1-5The vibrating section 4 is partially located on the outer side of the discharge frame 3, and the other part is located on the inner side of the discharge frame 3. The vibrating section 4 includes a mounting box 401 bolted to the outer wall of the discharge frame 3. The mounting box 401 is a hollow structure, and its interior is used to install a transmission structure. A transmission wheel 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 401 via bearings. A servo motor 407 is bolted to the outer wall of the mounting box 401. The working principle of the servo motor 407 is mainly based on a closed-loop control system, the core of which is to precisely control the position, speed, and acceleration of the object. The above is the prior art, and will not be described in detail below. Simultaneously, when selecting a model, its power and speed should be matched to the needs of the device to ensure that the object to be driven is driven. The output end of the servo motor 407 extends into the interior of the mounting box 401 and is connected to the side of the transmission wheel 402 away from the transmission block 403 by screws. When the servo motor 407 is started via the control panel, the output end of the servo motor 407 drives the transmission wheel 402 to rotate. The transmission block 403 is welded to the side of the transmission wheel 402 away from the mounting box 401. The transmission block 403 is located at a position away from the center point of the transmission wheel 402. 402 and the transmission block 403 form an off-center structure. When the transmission wheel 402 rotates, it drives the transmission block 403 to move in a circular trajectory around the center point of the transmission wheel 402. A movable sleeve 404 is movably fitted on the outer side of the transmission block 403. The movable sleeve 404 is an elliptical hollow structure. When the transmission block 403 moves to the top, it drives the movable sleeve 404 to move upward. When the transmission block 403 moves to the bottom, it drives the movable sleeve 404 to move downward, thereby pushing the movable sleeve 404 to perform a reciprocating vertical movement. The top surface of the movable sleeve 404 is connected to an upper... The movable sleeve 404, located away from the upper movable plate 405, is connected to a striking plate 406 by screws. When the movable sleeve 404 moves, it drives the upper movable plate 405 and the striking plate 406 to move synchronously. The discharge frame 3 is equipped with a sieve. The servo motor 407 is started to drive the transmission wheel 402 to rotate, thereby pushing the sieve to move up and down. The striking plate 406 pushes the sieve screen 409 to vibrate continuously up and down, reducing the occurrence of clogging on the sieve screen 409. At the same time, the continuous vibration improves the efficiency of screening medicinal materials and reduces the adhesion of medicinal powder to the inner wall of the discharge frame 408.

[0036] The mounting box 401 has two sets of movable slots 414 inside, which are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the mounting box 401 and communicate with the outside of the mounting box 401. The diameter of the movable slots 414 is slightly larger than that of the upper moving plate 405 and the striking plate 406. The bottom end of the upper moving plate 405 passes through the interior of one set of movable slots 414 and extends to the outside of the mounting box 401. The bottom end of the striking plate 406 passes through the interior of the other set of movable slots 414 and extends to the outside of the mounting box 401. The movable slots 414 facilitate the up-and-down movement of the ends of the upper moving plate 405 and the striking plate 406 inside and outside the mounting box 401. The end of the upper moving plate 405 away from the movable sleeve 404 is bolted to a top plate 416. The diameter of 16 is slightly larger than that of the movable slot 414. The upper moving plate 405 and the top plate 416 form a "T" shaped structure. The upper moving plate 405 and the striking plate 406 are both provided with a limiting frame 415 on the side away from the mounting box 401. Both ends of the limiting frame 415 are connected to the inner side wall of the mounting box 401 by bolts. The structural shape of the limiting frame 415 is set as a "U" shape, and there are two sets of limiting frames 415, which are respectively set on the outer side of the upper moving plate 405 and the striking plate 406. When the movable sleeve 404 drives the upper moving plate 405 and the striking plate 406 to move up and down reciprocally, the upper moving plate 405 and the striking plate 406 slide on the inner side of the limiting frame 415. The limiting frame 415 is used to limit the lateral position of the upper moving plate 405 and the striking plate 406.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] Please see Figure 1-5A support member is provided on the outer wall of the discharge frame 3. The support member includes a fixing block 411 connected to the outer wall of the discharge frame 3 by screws. Several sets of fixing blocks 411 are provided, and the sets of fixing blocks 411 are evenly distributed around the outer wall of the discharge frame 3. A telescopic rod 412 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the fixing block 411. The end of the telescopic rod 412 away from the fixing block 411 is connected to the top surface of the connecting frame 410 by screws. A compression spring 413 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 412. The top end of the compression spring 413 is connected to the bottom surface of the fixing block 411 by screws, and the bottom end of the compression spring 413 is connected to the top surface of the connecting frame 410 by screws. The connecting frame 410 is located below the discharge frame 3 and is connected to the bottom of the discharge frame 408 by screws. The bottom of the striking plate 406 extends to the top of the connecting frame 410 and is connected to the top of the connecting frame 410 by bolts. When the movable sleeve 404 moves to the top, the compression spring 413 is in a state of minimum compression. When the movable sleeve 404 moves downward, the striking plate 406 pushes the connecting frame 410 downward, and the connecting frame 410 drives the compression spring 413 to stretch and deform. The elastic function of the compression spring 413 is used to cooperate with the vibration of the screen 409 and the discharge frame 408.

[0039] Working principle: First, the medicinal materials to be processed are placed inside the feeding frame 5. The feeding frame 5 feeds the medicinal materials into the crushing mechanism 2. The crushing device is started through the control panel. The slicing motor and crushing motor inside the main body 1 are started, which drives the multi-functional cutter disc system and crushing module inside the crushing mechanism 2 to slice and crush the medicinal materials. The processed medicinal powder is discharged into the discharge frame 3 until it falls into the screen 409 and the discharge frame 408.

[0040] Secondly, the output of the servo motor 407 drives the transmission wheel 402 to rotate. The transmission wheel 402 drives the transmission block 403 to move in a circular trajectory around the center point of the transmission wheel 402. When the transmission block 403 moves to the top, it drives the movable sleeve 404 to move upward. When the transmission block 403 moves to the bottom, it drives the movable sleeve 404 to move downward. When the movable sleeve 404 moves, it drives the striking plate 406 to move up and down reciprocatingly.

[0041] Finally, when the striking plate 406 reciprocates up and down, the compression spring 413, in conjunction with its function, drives the connecting frame 410 to vibrate up and down. The connecting frame 410 drives the discharge frame 408 and the screen 409 to vibrate continuously. The screen 409 sieves the medicinal powder. During the vibration, the discharge frame 408 shakes off the medicinal powder adhering to its inner wall. The sieved medicinal powder is discharged through the discharge frame 408 into the crushing mechanism 2 and the discharge frame 3, where it is collected by the staff, thus completing the work.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for slicing medicinal materials, the pulverizing device being used for pulverizing processing of medicinal materials, characterized by, The pulverizing device comprises: a device body; a crushing mechanism arranged outside the device body; a discharging frame arranged at a lower position of the crushing mechanism; a vibrating part arranged outside the discharging frame, the vibrating part comprising a mounting box fixed to the outer sidewall of the discharging frame; a transmission wheel rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the mounting box, a transmission block fixed to the side of the transmission wheel away from the mounting box, an activity sleeve frame sleeved to the outer side of the transmission block, an upward moving plate arranged on the top surface of the activity sleeve frame, a knocking plate fixedly connected to the side of the activity sleeve frame away from the upward moving plate, a servo motor fixed to the outer sidewall of the mounting box, a screening member arranged in the discharging frame, and a support arranged on the outer sidewall of the discharging frame.

2. The comminution device for slicing medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate to push the screening member to reciprocate up and down.

3. The comminution device for slicing medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening member comprises a discharging frame arranged inside the discharging frame, a screening mesh fixedly connected to the top end of the discharging frame, and a connecting frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharging frame.

4. The comminution device for slicing medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame is arranged at a lower position of the discharging frame, the bottom end of the knocking plate extends to above the connecting frame, and the bottom end of the knocking plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting frame.

5. The comminution device for slicing medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support comprises a fixed connecting block fixed to the outer sidewall of the discharging frame, a telescopic rod slidingly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed connecting block, and a compression spring sleeved to the outer side of the telescopic rod.

6. The comminution device for slicing medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the mounting box is provided with two groups of activity notches, the two groups of activity notches are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the mounting box, the activity notches are communicated with the outside of the mounting box, the bottom end of the upward moving plate penetrates through the inside of one group of activity notches and extends to the outside of the mounting box, the bottom end of the knocking plate penetrates through the inside of the other group of activity notches and extends to the outside of the mounting box, and the end of the upward moving plate away from the activity sleeve frame is fixedly connected with a top plate.

7. The comminution device for slicing medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the upward moving plate and the knocking plate away from the mounting box is provided with a limiting connecting frame, and the two ends of the limiting connecting frame are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the mounting box.

8. The comminution device for slicing medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed connecting block, and the bottom end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting frame. The crushing mechanism is provided with a feeding frame arranged above the crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the feeding frame is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the crushing mechanism, and the inside of the feeding frame is in communication with the inside of the crushing mechanism.

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