Electric tar precipitator for purifying industrial lampblack

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric tar precipitator for industrial oil smoke purification, which comprises two partition plates coaxially and fixedly mounted in a barrel, tubular precipitation electrodes are coaxially arranged between through holes in the two partition plates, corona electrode wires coaxially penetrate through the interiors of the tubular precipitation electrodes respectively, the upper ends and the lower ends of the corona electrode wires penetrate through the through holes in the two partition plates respectively, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the corona electrode wires are connected with the tubular precipitation electrodes. A smoke stirring mechanism is arranged in the cylinder and below the lower hanging bracket, a gas inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the left side of the smoke stirring mechanism on the left side of the cylinder, a tar storage hopper is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder, and a tar discharge pipe is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the tar storage hopper; according to the utility model, the smoke can be stirred so that the smoke can uniformly pass through the tubular precipitation pole, and the tar can be scraped by the scraper mechanism, so that the tar can be conveniently discharged. The device adapts to the technical field of flue gas purification.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of flue gas purification technology, specifically, it relates to an electrostatic precipitator for industrial oil fume purification. Background Technology

[0002] Electrostatic precipitators use a high-voltage electric field to charge tar and dust particles in the gas. The charged particles move toward the collecting electrode and deposit under the influence of the electric field, thereby achieving gas-solid separation.

[0003] In existing electrostatic precipitators, uneven flue gas distribution leads to excessively high tar and dust concentrations in some areas, affecting overall efficiency. Often, an airflow distribution plate is installed to ensure even gas flow through the settling electrode. Since the distribution plate is positioned below the settling electrode, tar must pass through it before dripping into the bottom of the cylinder. However, with prolonged use, excessive tar accumulates on the distribution plate, clogging the air distribution holes and affecting purification efficiency. Furthermore, the tar dripping into the bottom of the cylinder adheres to the bottom wall, making it difficult to remove. Therefore, we propose an electrostatic precipitator for industrial oil fume purification. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides an electrostatic precipitator for industrial oil fume purification to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An electrostatic precipitator for industrial oil fume purification includes two partitions coaxially fixedly installed inside a cylindrical body. Each partition has several through holes spaced circumferentially. A tubular precipitation electrode is coaxially disposed between the through holes on the two partitions. The upper and lower ends of the tubular precipitation electrode are fixedly connected to the two partitions, respectively. A corona electrode wire coaxially passes through the interior of each tubular precipitation electrode. The upper and lower ends of the corona electrode wire pass through the through holes on the two partitions, respectively. The upper end of the corona electrode wire is fixedly connected to an upper hanger, and the lower end is fixedly connected to a lower hanger. The frame and the lower hanger are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. A flue gas stirring mechanism is provided inside the cylinder and below the lower hanger. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder and to the left of the flue gas stirring mechanism. A truncated cone-shaped tar storage hopper is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder. A tar discharge pipe is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the tar storage hopper. A slide valve is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the tar discharge pipe. A scraper mechanism for scraping tar off the inner wall of the tar storage hopper is provided inside. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the flue gas stirring mechanism includes rotating shafts rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the mounting plate, and a plurality of stirring crossbars are equidistantly installed on the rotating shafts along the vertical direction. The left and right ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the cylinder. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to each rotating shaft for transmission.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating rod is coaxially rotatably arranged inside the cylinder. The upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder, and the lower end of the rotating rod passes vertically downward through two partitions and a mounting plate. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the partitions and the mounting plate respectively. Synchronous pulleys are coaxially fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts and the rotating rod. Each of the synchronous pulleys is connected by a synchronous belt drive, and the synchronous pulleys and the synchronous belt are located below the mounting plate. The output shaft of the drive motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod.

[0009] Furthermore, cleaning scrapers are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the tar storage hopper. The cleaning scrapers are inclined plates and abut against the inner wall of the tar storage hopper. The rotating rod is connected to the two cleaning scrapers in a transmission manner.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, and the cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft via a connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper and lower hangers are both annular frames, and the upper and lower ends of the corona electrode are fixedly connected to the annular frames respectively. The left and right ends of the annular frames are fixedly connected to fixing rods, and the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder.

[0012] The technological advancements achieved by this invention compared to existing technologies, due to the aforementioned structure, are as follows: During operation, flue gas enters the cylinder through the inlet pipe. Then, the flue gas stirring mechanism is activated to uniformly stir the flue gas. At this point, the flue gas enters the tubular sedimentation electrode evenly. Without the need for an airflow equalization plate, the flue gas can be uniformly purified through each tubular sedimentation electrode, preventing the equalization holes of the airflow equalization plate from being blocked by tar. Furthermore, the scraper mechanism scrapes away the tar on the inner wall of the tar storage hopper, facilitating the discharge of deposited tar. This invention can stir the flue gas to ensure uniform passage through the tubular sedimentation electrode and can also scrape away the tar through the scraper mechanism, facilitating tar discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0014] In the attached diagram:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of this utility model.

[0019] Components to be labeled: 1. Cylinder; 2. Baffle plate; 3. Through hole; 4. Tubular sedimentation electrode; 5. Corona electrode wire; 6. Air inlet pipe; 7. Tar storage hopper; 8. Tar discharge pipe; 9. Slide valve; 10. Exhaust pipe; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Stirring crossbar; 14. Drive motor; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Synchronous pulley; 17. Synchronous belt; 18. Cleaning scraper; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Circular frame; 22. Fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] This utility model discloses an electrostatic precipitator for industrial oil fume purification, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes two partitions 2 coaxially fixedly installed inside the cylinder 1. Multiple through holes 3 are spaced circumferentially through each partition 2. A tubular precipitating electrode 4 is coaxially arranged between the through holes 3 on the two partitions 2. The upper and lower ends of the tubular precipitating electrode 4 are fixedly connected to the two partitions 3, respectively. Corona electrode wires 5 coaxially pass through the interior of each tubular precipitating electrode 4. The upper and lower ends of the corona electrode wires 5 pass through the through holes 3 on the two partitions 2, respectively. The upper end of the corona electrode wire 5 is fixedly connected to the upper hanger, and the lower end of the corona electrode wire 5 is fixedly connected to the lower hanger. The upper hanger and the lower hanger... The frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. A flue gas stirring mechanism is set inside the cylinder 1 and below the lower hanger. An air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder 1 and to the left of the flue gas stirring mechanism. A truncated cone-shaped tar storage hopper 7 is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder 1. A tar discharge pipe 8 is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the tar storage hopper 7. A slide valve 9 is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the tar discharge pipe 8. A scraper mechanism for scraping tar off its inner wall is set inside the tar storage hopper 7. An exhaust pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the cylinder 1.

[0022] The working principle and advantages of this utility model are as follows: the flue gas enters the cylinder 1 from the inlet pipe 6, and then the flue gas stirring mechanism is activated to stir the flue gas evenly. At this time, the flue gas will enter the tubular sedimentation electrode 4 evenly. There is no need to install an airflow equalization plate to purify the flue gas evenly through each tubular sedimentation electrode 4, avoiding the airflow equalization plate's equalization holes being blocked by tar. Furthermore, the scraper mechanism is activated to scrape off the tar on the inner wall of the tar storage hopper 7, making it convenient to discharge the deposited tar.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the flue gas stirring mechanism includes rotating shafts 12 rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the mounting plate 11, and multiple stirring crossbars 13 are equidistantly mounted on the rotating shafts 12 along the vertical direction. The left and right ends of the mounting plate 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and a drive motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the cylinder 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 14 is connected to each rotating shaft 12 for transmission. Specifically, a rotating rod 15 is coaxially rotatably arranged inside the cylinder 1. The upper end of the rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder 1, and the lower end of the rotating rod 15 passes vertically downward through two partitions 2 and the mounting plate 11. The rotating rod 15 is connected to the partitions 2 and the mounting plate 11 respectively. Plate 2 and mounting plate 11 are rotatably connected. Two rotating shafts 12 and rotating rod 15 are coaxially fixedly mounted with synchronous pulleys 16 on their outer sides. Each synchronous pulley 16 is connected by a synchronous belt 17. The synchronous pulleys 16 and synchronous belt 17 are located below the mounting plate 11. The output shaft of the drive motor 14 is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 15. In this embodiment, the drive motor 14 is started to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate. The rotating rod 15 drives the synchronous pulleys 16 on it to rotate. Under the transmission of the synchronous belt 17, the synchronous pulleys 16 on the rotating shaft 12 are driven to rotate. The synchronous pulleys 16 drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring crossbar 13 to rotate and stir the flue gas.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, cleaning scrapers 18 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the tar storage hopper 7. The cleaning scrapers 18 are inclined plates and abut against the inner wall of the tar storage hopper 7. The rotating rod 15 is connected to the two cleaning scrapers 18 in a transmission connection. Specifically, the lower end of the rotating rod 15 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 19. The cleaning scrapers 18 and the rotating shaft 19 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 20. In this embodiment, the rotating rod 15 rotates while driving the rotating shaft 19 to rotate. The rotating shaft 19 drives the cleaning scrapers 18 to scrape off the tar on the inner wall of the tar storage hopper 7 through the connecting rod 20, preventing the tar from adhering to the inner wall of the tar storage hopper 7. In addition, the cleaning scrapers 18 can stir the tar, making it easier to discharge the tar.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper and lower hangers are respectively ring frames 21, the upper and lower ends of the corona electrode 5 are fixedly connected to the ring frames 21, and the left and right ends of the ring frames 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing rods 22, which are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder 1.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electric precipitator for purification of industrial fume, characterized in that: Two baffle plates are coaxially fixedly installed inside the cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the baffle plates and distributed along the circumferential direction, tube precipitators are coaxially arranged between the through holes of the two baffle plates, the upper and lower ends of the tube precipitators are fixedly connected with the two baffle plates respectively, a corona wire is coaxially arranged in each tube precipitator, the upper and lower ends of the corona wire pass through the through holes of the two baffle plates respectively, the upper end of the corona wire is fixedly connected with the upper hanger, the lower end of the corona wire is fixedly connected with the lower hanger, the upper and lower hangers are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder respectively, a flue gas stirring mechanism is arranged inside the cylinder and below the lower hanger, a gas inlet pipe is fixedly and communicatively connected to the left side of the cylinder and left of the flue gas stirring mechanism, a rounded table-shaped tar storage hopper is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder, a tar discharge pipe is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the tar storage hopper, a stop valve is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the tar discharge pipe, a scraper mechanism for scraping tar on the inner wall of the tar storage hopper is arranged inside the tar storage hopper, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly and communicatively connected to the top end side wall of the cylinder.

2. An electrostatic precipitator for industrial flue gas cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that The flue gas stirring mechanism comprises rotating shafts rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the mounting plate respectively, a plurality of stirring cross bars are vertically and equidistantly installed on the rotating shafts, the left and right ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cylinder respectively, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the cylinder, and the output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with each rotating shaft.

3. An electric precipitator for purification of industrial fume according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod is coaxially and rotatably arranged inside the cylinder, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the cylinder, the lower end of the rotating rod passes through the two baffle plates and the mounting plate vertically downward, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the baffle plates and the mounting plate respectively, synchronous wheels are coaxially and fixedly assembled on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts and the rotating rod respectively, each synchronous wheel is in transmission connection through a synchronous belt, the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt are located below the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod.

4. An electric precipitator for purification of industrial fume according to claim 3, characterized in that: Cleaning scrapers are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the tar storage hopper respectively, the cleaning scrapers are inclined plates and abut against the inner side wall of the tar storage hopper, and the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the two cleaning scrapers.

5. An electric precipitator for purification of industrial fume according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating rod, and the cleaning scrapers are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through connecting rods.

6. An electric precipitator for purification of industrial fume according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower hangers are annular hangers, the upper and lower ends of the corona wire are fixedly connected with the annular hangers respectively, fixed rods are fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the annular hangers respectively, and the fixed rods are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cylinder.

Images