Flotation device convenient to clean

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flotation device convenient to clean, which belongs to the technical field of ore processing and comprises a flotation box, a flushing mechanism is arranged on the flotation box, two mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the rear portion of the flotation box, and hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the two mounting seats respectively. The top ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with a lifting frame, and one end of the lifting frame extends to the position above the flotation box and is fixedly connected with a supporting plate. According to the flotation device, the stirring barrel and the impeller are supported in the middle of the inner cavity of the flotation box through cooperation of the installation base, the hydraulic cylinder, the lifting frame and the supporting plate to conduct flotation on mineral aggregate, and when the impeller needs to be cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting frame, the supporting plate, the stirring barrel and the impeller to move upwards, so that the impeller is lifted to the position above the support; and the function of conveniently cleaning the impeller is achieved, and the practicability of the flotation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ore processing technology, and more specifically, to a flotation device that is easy to clean. Background Technology

[0002] A flotation machine, short for flotation mineral processing machine, refers to the mechanical equipment that completes the flotation process. In a flotation machine, after the slurry has been treated with reagents, it is agitated and aerated, causing some mineral particles to selectively adhere to the air bubbles, float to the surface of the slurry, and be scraped off to form a froth product, while the rest remain in the slurry, thus achieving the purpose of separating minerals.

[0003] A search revealed that utility model patent CN213494308U discloses a flotation device that is easy to clean. It includes a flotation chamber with two placement seats extending along its length on the upper part of the chamber. A mounting bracket is provided on the upper part of each placement seat, and a flotation mechanism extending into the chamber is installed within the mounting bracket. A fixed seat is provided on each placement seat, and a horizontally extending hinge shaft is fixedly inserted through the mounting bracket. One end of the hinge shaft, facing away from the mounting bracket, passes through the fixed seat, and the extension direction of the hinge shaft is perpendicular to the extension direction of the flotation chamber. This patent improves the cleaning efficiency of the flotation machine. However, the above patent has the following shortcomings: although the flotation mechanism can be rotated and lifted for cleaning, this results in the flotation mechanism being located on one side of the flotation chamber, leading to poorer flotation on the other side of the chamber during flotation operations, affecting the flotation quality. Furthermore, even after the flotation mechanism is lifted, it is still inconvenient to clean the inner wall of the flotation chamber. Therefore, we propose a flotation device that is easy to clean. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a flotation device that is easy to clean.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A flotation device for easy cleaning includes a flotation tank with a rinsing mechanism. Two mounting bases are fixedly installed at the rear of the flotation tank, and hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on each of the two mounting bases. A lifting frame is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two hydraulic cylinders. One end of the lifting frame extends above the flotation tank and is fixedly connected to a support plate. A stirring cylinder is rotatably connected to the support plate. The bottom end of the stirring cylinder extends to the bottom of the flotation tank's inner cavity and is fixedly connected to an impeller. A second synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the top of the stirring cylinder. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate, and a first synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor. A synchronous belt drives between the first and second synchronous pulleys. A foam scraping mechanism is provided at the front of the top of the flotation tank.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rinsing mechanism includes two supports fixedly connected to the top surface of the flotation tank, with a support plate located between the two supports. Each support has a movable groove on its bottom surface. A sliding rod is fixedly sleeved within the inner cavity of one movable groove, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the other movable groove. A second motor is fixedly mounted at the end of one support, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the end of the reciprocating screw. A movable seat is threaded onto the outer side of the reciprocating screw, and the bottom end of the movable seat extends to the bottom of the support and is fixed. A movable plate is connected to the slide rod, and a slide seat is movably sleeved on the outside of the slide rod. The bottom end of the slide seat is connected to the top surface of the movable plate. Two multi-stage electric push rods are fixedly installed on the movable plate. The bottom ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods extend to the bottom of the movable plate and are fixedly connected to a water distribution box. Spray nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom surface and both ends of the water distribution box. A water pump is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate. A water pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump and to the output end of the water pump. A telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the bottom end of the telescopic hose is fixedly sleeved into the inner cavity of the water distribution box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a feed pipe is provided at the bottom of the rear part of the flotation box, and a flotation tank is provided at the front part of the flotation box.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a control panel is fixedly installed on the side of the flotation tank, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first motor, the hydraulic cylinder, the second motor, the multi-stage electric push rod and the water pump respectively.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the impeller is located in the middle of the flotation tank cavity, and the impeller is located below the two supports.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sides of the movable seat and the slide are respectively fitted to the inner walls of the two movable slots.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0013] (1) In this utility model, the mixing drum and impeller are supported in the middle of the flotation box cavity by the cooperation of the mounting base, hydraulic cylinder, lifting frame and support plate to float the ore. When it is necessary to clean the impeller, the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting frame, support plate, mixing drum and impeller to move upward, so that the impeller is lifted above the support, so that the impeller can be rinsed by the external water pipe, thus realizing the function of convenient cleaning of the impeller.

[0014] (2) In this utility model, after the impeller is lifted from the inner cavity of the flotation box, the water pump is used to draw the external water into the inner cavity of the water distribution box, and the water in the water distribution box is sprayed out from multiple nozzles. The water sprayed out by the nozzles washes the inner wall of the flotation box. At the same time, the second motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. The threaded engagement between the reciprocating screw and the moving seat drives the moving seat, the moving plate and the water distribution box to move laterally, changing the lateral position of the nozzle washing. The multi-stage electric push rod drives the water distribution box and the nozzle to move up and down reciprocally, changing the longitudinal position of the nozzle washing, so as to achieve the washing of the inner wall of the flotation box. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the back of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the impeller of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water distribution box of this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0021] 1. Flotation tank; 2. Washing mechanism; 3. Mounting base; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Lifting frame; 6. Support plate; 7. Agitator; 8. Impeller; 9. Second synchronous pulley; 10. First motor; 11. First synchronous pulley; 12. Synchronous belt; 13. Foam scraping mechanism; 14. Bracket; 15. Moving trough; 16. Slide rod; 17. Reciprocating screw; 18. Second motor; 19. Moving base; 20. Slide base; 21. Moving plate; 22. Multi-stage electric push rod; 23. Water distribution box; 24. Nozzle; 25. Water pump; 26. Telescopic hose; 27. Pumping pipe; 28. Feed pipe; 29. ​​Flotation tank; 30. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 A flotation device for easy cleaning includes a flotation tank 1, a rinsing mechanism 2 on the flotation tank 1, two mounting bases 3 fixedly installed at the rear of the flotation tank 1, hydraulic cylinders 4 fixedly installed on the two mounting bases 3 respectively, lifting frames 5 fixedly connected to the top of the two hydraulic cylinders 4, one end of the lifting frame 5 extending to the top of the flotation tank 1 and fixedly connected to a support plate 6, a stirring cylinder 7 rotatably connected to the support plate 6, the bottom end of the stirring cylinder 7 extending to the bottom of the inner cavity of the flotation tank 1 and fixedly connected to an impeller 8, a second synchronous wheel 9 fixedly sleeved at the top of the stirring cylinder 7, a first motor 10 fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 6, a first synchronous wheel 11 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 10, a synchronous belt 12 drivingly connecting the first synchronous wheel 11 and the second synchronous wheel 9, and a foam scraping mechanism 13 provided at the front of the top of the flotation tank 1.

[0027] For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 5The rinsing mechanism 2 includes two supports 14 fixedly connected to the top surface of the flotation tank 1. A support plate 6 is located between the two supports 14. Each support 14 has a movable groove 15 on its bottom surface. A sliding rod 16 is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of one movable groove 15, and a reciprocating screw 17 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the other movable groove 15. A second motor 18 is fixedly installed at the end of one support 14. The output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected to the end of the reciprocating screw 17. A movable seat 19 is threaded onto the outer side of the reciprocating screw 17. The bottom end of the movable seat 19 extends to the bottom of the support 14 and is fixedly connected to a movable plate 21. A sliding block 20 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 16. The bottom end of the sliding block 20 is connected to the top surface of the movable plate 21. Two multi-stage electric push rods 22 are fixedly installed on the movable plate 21. The bottom ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods 22 extend to the bottom of the movable plate 21 and are fixedly connected to a water distribution box 23. Spray nozzles 24 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface and both ends of the water distribution box 23. A water pump 25 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate 21. A water pump pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 25. A telescopic hose 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 25. The bottom end of the telescopic hose 26 is fixedly sleeved into the inner cavity of the water distribution box 23.

[0028] In this embodiment, the multiple nozzles 24 below the water distribution box 23 face multiple directions so as to effectively rinse the inner wall of the flotation tank 1.

[0029] For details, please refer to Figure 2 A feed pipe 28 is provided at the bottom of the rear of the flotation box 1, and a flotation tank 29 is provided at the front of the flotation box 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, the slurry is introduced into the inner cavity of the flotation box 1 through the feed pipe 28, and the flotation slurry is collected through the flotation cell 29.

[0031] For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 A control panel 30 is fixedly installed on the side of the flotation tank 1. The control panel 30 is electrically connected to the first motor 10, the hydraulic cylinder 4, the second motor 18, the multi-stage electric push rod 22 and the water pump 25.

[0032] In this embodiment, the first motor 10, the hydraulic cylinder 4, the second motor 18, the multi-stage electric push rod 22 and the water pump 25 are controlled by the control panel 30.

[0033] For details, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 Impeller 8 is located in the middle of the inner cavity of flotation tank 1, and is located below the two supports 14.

[0034] In this embodiment, it is ensured that the impeller 8 can be smoothly lifted between the two supports 14, and at the same time, it is ensured that the impeller 8 can effectively agitate the middle part of the flotation tank 1.

[0035] For details, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The sides of the movable seat 19 and the slide 20 are respectively attached to the inner walls of the two movable slots 15.

[0036] In this embodiment, the stability of the sliding seat 19 and the slide seat 20 in the sliding groove 15 is ensured.

[0037] Working principle: When flotation is performed on the slurry, the slurry is introduced into the inner cavity of the flotation tank 1 through the feed pipe 28. At the same time, air is introduced into the slurry in the inner cavity of the flotation tank 1 through the stirring drum 7. The first motor 10 is started to drive the first synchronous wheel 11 to rotate. Through the transmission between the first synchronous wheel 11, the synchronous belt 12 and the second synchronous wheel 9, the stirring drum 7 and the impeller 8 are driven to rotate. The impeller 8 is used to stir the slurry to generate mineralized foam, and the mineralized foam moves upward and is swept out by the foam scraping mechanism 13.

[0038] When it is necessary to clean the impeller 8 inside the flotation tank 1, start the hydraulic cylinder 4 to drive the lifting frame 5 and support plate 6 to move upward. Use the support plate 6 to drive the stirring cylinder 7 and impeller 8 to be lifted from the inside of the flotation tank 1, and move the impeller 8 above the bracket 14 so that the impeller 8 can be cleaned through the external flushing water pipe.

[0039] Additionally, one end of the water pump 27 is inserted into the external water tank, and the water pump 25 is started to pump external water into the inner cavity of the water distribution box 23. The water in the water distribution box 23 is then sprayed out from multiple nozzles 24. The water sprayed from the nozzles 24 is used to rinse the inner wall of the flotation tank 1. At the same time, the second motor 18 is started to drive the reciprocating screw 17 to rotate. Through the threaded engagement between the reciprocating screw 17 and the moving seat 19, the moving seat 19, the moving plate 21, and the water distribution box 23 are moved laterally, changing the lateral position of the nozzles 24 for rinsing. In addition, the multi-stage electric push rod 22 is used to drive the water distribution box 23 and the nozzles 24 to move up and down reciprocally, changing the longitudinal position of the nozzles 24 for rinsing, so as to achieve rinsing of the inner wall of the flotation tank 1.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model based on the technical solution and its improved concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flotation device for facilitating cleaning, comprising a flotation tank (1), characterized in that: The flushing mechanism (2) is arranged on the flotation tank (1), the rear of the flotation tank (1) is fixedly installed with two mounting seats (3), two hydraulic cylinders (4) are fixedly installed on the two mounting seats (3) respectively, the top end of the two hydraulic cylinders (4) is fixedly connected with a lifting frame (5), one end of the lifting frame (5) extends to the upper side of the flotation tank (1) and is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (6), the supporting plate (6) is rotatably connected with a stirring barrel (7), the bottom end of the stirring barrel (7) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the flotation tank (1) and is fixedly connected with an impeller (8), the top end of the stirring barrel (7) is fixedly sleeved with a second synchronous wheel (9), the top surface of the supporting plate (6) is fixedly installed with a first motor (10), the output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixedly sleeved with a first synchronous wheel (11), the first synchronous wheel (11) and the second synchronous wheel (9) are transmissionally connected with a synchronous belt (12), and the front of the top of the flotation tank (1) is provided with a foam scraping mechanism (13).

2. A flotation device for ease of cleaning according to claim 1, characterised in that: The flushing mechanism (2) includes two supports (14) fixedly connected to the top surface of the flotation tank (1), the supporting plate (6) is located between the two supports (14), the bottom surface of each of the two supports (14) is provided with a moving groove (15), the inner cavity of one of the moving grooves (15) is fixedly sleeved with a sliding rod (16), and the inner cavity of the other moving groove (15) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (17), the end of one of the supports (14) is fixedly installed with a second motor (18), the output shaft of the second motor (18) is connected with the end of the reciprocating screw rod (17), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (17) is threadedly sleeved with a moving seat (19), the bottom end of the moving seat (19) extends to the bottom of the support (14) and is fixedly connected with a moving plate (21), the outer side of the sliding rod (16) is movably sleeved with a sliding seat (20), the bottom end of the sliding seat (20) is connected with the top surface of the moving plate (21), two multi-stage electric push rods (22) are fixedly installed on the moving plate (21), the bottom end of each of the two multi-stage electric push rods (22) extends to the bottom of the moving plate (21) and is fixedly connected with a water distribution box (23), the bottom surface and both ends of the water distribution box (23) are fixedly installed with spray heads (24) respectively, the top surface of the moving plate (21) is fixedly installed with a water pump (25), the input end of the water pump (25) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (27), the output end of the water pump (25) is fixedly connected with a flexible hose (26), and the bottom end of the flexible hose (26) is fixedly sleeved into the inner cavity of the water distribution box (23).

3. A flotation device for ease of cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rear of the flotation tank (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (28), and the front of the flotation tank (1) is provided with a flotation tank (29).

4. A flotation device for ease of cleaning according to claim 2, characterised in that: The side surface of the flotation tank (1) is fixedly installed with a control panel (30), and the control panel (30) is electrically connected with the first motor (10), the hydraulic cylinder (4), the second motor (18), the multi-stage electric push rod (22) and the water pump (25) respectively.

5. A flotation device for ease of cleaning according to claim 2, characterised in that: The impeller (8) is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the flotation tank (1), and is located below the two supports (14).

6. A flotation device for ease of cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the moving seat (19) and the sliding seat (20) respectively match the inner walls of the two moving grooves (15).

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