Aluminum alloy part die-casting forming equipment

Abstract

The aluminum alloy part die-casting forming equipment comprises a base, a positioning support, a fixed die support, a movable die support and a fastening support, the positioning support is installed on the base, the fixed die support and the movable die support are installed on the inner side of the positioning support, the fixed die support is fixed to the base, the movable die support is movably installed on the base, and the fastening support is installed on the base. A fixed mold is installed on the fixed mold support, a movable mold matched with the fixed mold is installed on the movable mold support, and after the movable mold support drives the movable mold to be folded on the fixed mold, the fixed mold and the movable mold are limited in the left-right direction, the front-back direction and the up-down direction through the fastening support. The omnibearing limiting mode can effectively prevent the position of the die from deviating due to the action of high pressure in the forming process, the stability of the size and the shape of a die cavity is guaranteed, and then the size precision and the shape consistency of the formed aluminum alloy part are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of metal product manufacturing equipment, specifically to die-casting equipment for aluminum alloy parts. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, most small aluminum alloy die-casting equipment on the market uses a left-right mold closing design for easy demolding. This structural design has certain rationality; during demolding, the left and right molds move to the sides respectively, providing sufficient demolding space for the formed aluminum alloy parts. At the same time, for some relatively regular-shaped aluminum alloy parts with a single demolding direction, the left-right mold closing method facilitates a smoother demolding process, effectively improving production efficiency and reducing production delays caused by demolding difficulties. For details, please refer to the invention patent application with publication number CN119813670A, entitled "A High-Pressure Casting Aluminum Rotor Production Process and Production Device," which uses a left-right mold closing structure in its device.

[0003] However, in this left-right mold structure, since the left and right molds are installed independently on the equipment, continuous pressure is required during the molding process. Under high pressure, the connection between the mold and the equipment may loosen, causing the positions of the left and right molds to shift. This displacement will change the size and shape of the mold cavity, thereby affecting the dimensional accuracy and shape consistency of the molded aluminum alloy parts. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an aluminum alloy parts die casting molding equipment.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0006] An aluminum alloy component die-casting equipment includes a base, a positioning bracket, a fixed mold bracket, a moving mold bracket, and a fastening bracket. The positioning bracket is mounted on the base, and the fixed mold bracket and the moving mold bracket are mounted inside the positioning bracket. The fixed mold bracket is fixed to the base, while the moving mold bracket is movably mounted on the base. A fixed mold is mounted on the fixed mold bracket, and a moving mold that cooperates with the fixed mold is mounted on the moving mold bracket. After the moving mold bracket drives the moving mold to close onto the fixed mold, the fastening bracket presses and limits the fixed mold and the moving mold in a specific position. The fastening bracket is provided with multiple limiting arms for limiting the position of the fixed mold and the moving mold. The multiple limiting arms abut against the left and right, front and back, and top positions of the fixed mold and the moving mold, respectively, to limit the position of the fixed mold and the moving mold in the left and right, front and back, and up and down directions.

[0007] Furthermore, the fastening bracket is also provided with a clamping mechanism, which is located on the side close to the moving mold. The clamping mechanism includes a first driver, a clamping arm, and a rotating seat. The rotating seat is fixed on the fastening bracket. The middle part of the clamping arm is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat to form a lever. One end of the first driver is fixed on the fastening bracket, and the other end is hinged to one end of the clamping arm. The other end of the clamping arm abuts against the moving mold. When the first driver drives one end of the clamping arm to rotate around the rotating seat, it drives the other end of the clamping arm to abut against the moving mold to generate a closing force.

[0008] In this utility model, the moving mold support includes a second driver, guide rails, sliders, a drive plate, and first support columns. The guide rails are provided in two sets and are arranged parallel to the moving direction of the moving mold on the base. The sliders are provided in two sets and are slidably sleeved on the two guide rails respectively. The drive plate is fixed on the two sliders. The first support columns are provided in multiple sets and are fixed at the bottom on the drive plate. The support contour formed by the tops of the multiple first support columns matches the contour of the bottom of the moving mold. One end of the second driver is fixed on the base, and the other end is connected to the drive plate. The second driver drives the drive plate to move along the guide rail direction, thereby causing the moving mold to separate or close with the fixed mold.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixed mold support includes multiple second support columns with the same structure as the first support column. The bottom of the second support column is fixed to the base, and the support profile formed by the tops of the multiple second support columns is adapted to the profile of the bottom of the fixed mold.

[0010] In this invention, the positioning bracket includes multiple positioning columns, a set of positioning frames, and multiple guide columns. The multiple positioning columns are fixed on the base and located around the fixed mold and the moving mold. The positioning frame is fixed on the top of the multiple positioning columns, and the multiple guide columns are arranged on the positioning frame and extend vertically. The fastening bracket includes a fastening frame that slides on the multiple guide columns and a hanger connected to the fastening frame. The limiting arm is fixed on the fastening frame. When the fastening frame slides down along the guide columns, the limiting arm abuts against the fixed mold and the moving mold. That is, the pressing contour formed by the bottom of the multiple limiting arms matches the contour of the top of the fixed mold and the moving mold.

[0011] In this invention, the ends of the limiting arm, clamping arm, first support column and / or second support column are all provided with plastic pads, that is, the plastic pads press against the mold.

[0012] This utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0013] By setting a fastening bracket and installing multiple limiting arms on it, the fixed mold and the moving mold are limited in the left and right, front and back, and up and down directions respectively. This all-round limiting method can effectively prevent the mold position from shifting due to high pressure during the molding process, ensuring the stability of the mold cavity size and shape, and thus improving the dimensional accuracy and shape consistency of the aluminum alloy parts after molding.

[0014] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism installed on the fastening bracket uses a first driver to drive the clamping arm to rotate around the rotating seat, causing the other end of the clamping arm to abut against the moving mold and generate a closing force. This design further enhances the clamping force between the moving mold and the fixed mold, reduces quality problems caused by mold loosening, and improves the quality and stability of die casting. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the molding equipment in this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an anatomical diagram of the molding equipment in this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fastening device in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving mold support and the fixed mold support in this embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0021] It should be noted that if any directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal, longitudinal, counterclockwise, clockwise, circumferential, radial, axial, etc.) is involved in the embodiments of this utility model, the directional indication is only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0022] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," such descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment discloses an aluminum alloy component die-casting equipment, including a base 1, a positioning bracket 2, a fixed mold bracket 3, a moving mold bracket 4, and a fastening bracket 5. The positioning bracket 2 is mounted on the base 1, and the fixed mold bracket 3 and the moving mold bracket 4 are mounted inside the positioning bracket 2. The fixed mold bracket 3 is fixed to the base 1, while the moving mold bracket 4 is movably mounted on the base 1. A fixed mold 31 is mounted on the fixed mold bracket 3, and a fastening bracket 5 is mounted on the moving mold bracket 4 to cooperate with the fixed mold 31. The moving mold 41 is brought together on the fixed mold 31 by the moving mold support 4. The fixed mold 31 and the moving mold 41 are pressed and limited by the fastening support 5. Specifically, the fastening support 5 is provided with a plurality of limiting arms 51 for limiting the fixed mold 31 and the moving mold 41. The plurality of limiting arms 51 abut against the left, right, front, back and top parts of the fixed mold 31 and the moving mold 41 respectively, thereby limiting the fixed mold 31 and the moving mold 41 in the left and right direction, the front and back direction and the up and down direction.

[0024] Furthermore, during the pressurization process, in order to keep the fixed mold 31 and the moving mold 41 in a more stable closed state, a clamping mechanism 52 is also provided on the fastening bracket 5. The clamping mechanism 52 is located near the moving mold 41 and pushes the upper part of the moving mold 41 to continuously close, and cooperates with the moving mold bracket 4 to push the lower part of the moving mold 41 to continuously close. This ensures that the upper and lower parts of the moving mold 41 are subjected to uniform force, avoiding mold deviation. Specifically, the clamping mechanism 52 includes a first driver 521, a clamping arm 522, and a rotating seat 52. 3. The rotating seat 523 is fixed on the fastening bracket 5. The middle part of the clamping arm 522 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 523. One end of the first driver 521 is fixed on the fastening bracket 5, and the other end is hinged to one end of the clamping arm 522. The other end of the clamping arm 522 abuts against the moving mold 41. Preferably, the first driver 521 is a telescopic rod. When the first driver 521 drives one end of the clamping arm 522 to rotate around the rotating seat 523 to form a lever, the other end of the clamping arm 522 is driven to abut against the moving mold 41 to generate a closing force.

[0025] In this embodiment, the moving mold support 4 includes a second driver 46, guide rails 42, sliders 43, a drive plate 44, and first support columns 45. The guide rails 42 are provided in two sets and are arranged parallel to the moving direction of the moving mold 41 on the base 1. The sliders 43 are provided in two sets and are respectively slidably sleeved on the two guide rails 42. The drive plate 44 is fixed on the two sliders 43. The first support columns 45 are provided in multiple sets, and the bottom of the first support columns 45 is fixed on the drive plate 44. The support contour formed by the tops of the multiple first support columns 45 is adapted to the contour of the bottom of the moving mold 41. One end of the second driver 46 is fixed on the base 1, and the other end is connected to the drive plate 44. Preferably, the second driver 46 is a telescopic rod. The second driver 46 drives the drive plate 44 to move along the direction of the guide rails 42, thereby causing the moving mold 41 to separate or close with the fixed mold 31.

[0026] Furthermore, the fixed mold support 3 includes multiple second support columns 32 with the same structure as the first support column 45. The bottom of the second support column 32 is fixed on the base 1, and the support profile formed by the top of the multiple second support columns 32 is adapted to the profile of the bottom of the fixed mold 31.

[0027] In this embodiment, the positioning bracket 2 includes multiple positioning posts 21, a set of positioning frames 22, and multiple guide posts 23. The multiple positioning posts 21 are fixed on the base 1 and located around the fixed mold 31 and the moving mold 41. The positioning frames 22 are fixed to the top of the multiple positioning posts 21 to form a support. The multiple guide posts 23 are arranged on the positioning frames 22 and extend vertically. The fastening bracket 5 includes a fastening frame 53 that slides on the multiple guide posts 23 and a hanger 54 connected to the fastening frame 53. The limiting arm 51 is fixed on the fastening frame 53, and the fastening frame 53 slides on the guide posts 23. When the fastening frame 53 slides down along the guide posts 23, the limiting arm 51 abuts against the fixed mold 31 and the moving mold 41. That is, the pressing contour formed by the bottom of the multiple limiting arms 51 matches the contour of the top of the fixed mold 31 and the moving mold 41. In addition, the limiting effect on the mold can be improved by applying downward pressure to the hanger 54.

[0028] In this embodiment, the ends of the limiting arm 51, clamping arm 522, first support column 45 and second support column 32 are all provided with plastic pads 510, that is, the plastic pads 510 press against the mold to prevent sliding friction and improve stability.

[0029] The above description in this specification is merely an illustrative example of the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or adopt similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the content of this specification or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they shall all fall within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for die casting an aluminum alloy component, characterized by: The utility model relates to a moulding device, including base (1), positioning support (2), fixed die support (3), movable die support (4) and fastening support (5), positioning support (2) is installed on base (1), movable die support (4) and fixed die support (3) are installed on the inboard of positioning support (2), wherein fixed die support (3) is fixed on base (1), and movable die support (4) is movably installed on base (1), fixed die support (3) is installed with fixed mould (31), movable die support (4) is installed with movable die (41) and fixed mould (31) opposite cooperation, after movable die support (4) drives movable die (41) and closes on fixed mould (31), fixed mould (31) and movable die (41) are pressed tightly and are limited through fastening support (5), fastening support (5) is equipped with a plurality of limiting arm (51) for the location of fixed mould (31) and movable die (41), a plurality of limiting arm (51) respectively resist in fixed mould (31) and movable die (41) left and right, front and back and top position, and limiting arm (51) is used to carry out left and right direction location, front and back direction location and up and down direction location to fixed mould (31) and movable die (41).

2. The aluminum alloy component compression molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Fastening support (5) is also equipped with clamping mechanism (52), clamping mechanism (52) is arranged on the side close to movable die (41), clamping mechanism (52) includes first driver (521), clamping arm (522) and rotating seat (523), rotating seat (523) is fixed on fastening support (5), the middle part of clamping arm (522) is rotatably installed on rotating seat (523) and forms a lever, one end of first driver (521) is fixed on fastening support (5), and the other end is hinged to one end of clamping arm (522), the other end of clamping arm (522) is resisted on movable die (41), when one end of clamping arm (522) is rotated around rotating seat (523) driven by first driver (521), the other end of clamping arm (522) is resisted on movable die (41) and generates closing force.

3. The aluminum alloy component compression molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Movable die support (4) includes second driver (46), guide rail (42), sliding block (43), drive plate (44) and first support column (45), the guide rail (42) is equipped with two groups and is arranged in parallel on base (1) towards the moving direction of movable die (41), the sliding block (43) is equipped with two groups and is slidably sleeved on two guide rails (42) respectively, the drive plate (44) is fixed on two sliding blocks (43), the first support column (45) is equipped with multiple and is fixed on the bottom of drive plate (44), and the support profile formed at the top of multiple first support columns (45) is adapted to the profile of the bottom of movable die (41), one end of second driver (46) is fixed on base (1), and the other end is connected on drive plate (44), second driver (46) drives drive plate (44) to move along the direction of guide rail (42), thereby driving movable die (41) and fixed mould (31) separate or close.

4. The aluminum alloy component compression molding apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The fixed mold support (3) comprises a plurality of second support columns (32) which are identical in structure to the first support columns (45), the bottom of the second support columns (32) is fixed on the base (1), and the support contour formed at the top of the plurality of second support columns (32) is matched with the contour of the bottom of the fixed mold (31).

5. The aluminum alloy component compression molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The positioning support (2) comprises a plurality of positioning columns (21), a set of positioning frames (22) and a plurality of guide columns (23), the plurality of positioning columns (21) are fixed on the base (1) and located around the fixed mold (31) and the movable mold (41), the positioning frames (22) are fixed on the top of the plurality of positioning columns (21), and the plurality of guide columns (23) are arranged on the positioning frames (22) and extend in the vertical direction; the fastening support (5) comprises a fastening frame (53) which is slidingly fitted on the plurality of guide columns (23) and a hanger (54) which is connected to the fastening frame (53), the limiting arms (51) are fixed on the fastening frame (53), the fastening frame (53) is slidingly fitted on the guide columns (23), when the fastening frame (53) slides downward along the guide columns (23), the limiting arms (51) abut against the fixed mold (31) and the movable mold (41), and the abutting contour formed at the bottom of the plurality of limiting arms (51) is matched with the contour of the top of the fixed mold (31) and the movable mold (41).

6. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The end of the limiting arm (51), the clamping arm (522), the first support column (45) and / or the second support column (32) is provided with a plastic pad (510), that is, the plastic pad (510) abuts against the mold.

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