Surface roughness treatment device in elevator guide rail machining
By introducing grinding and limiting components into the elevator guide rail processing device, the position adjustment of the grinding roller and the clamping and limiting of the guide rail are realized, solving the problems of low adaptability and efficiency of existing devices, and improving the flexibility and practicality of elevator guide rail surface treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing surface roughness treatment devices are not convenient for adjusting the position of the grinding parts to match the size of the elevator guide rail, resulting in limited use and reduced efficiency.
An elevator guide rail processing device was designed, which includes a grinding component and a limiting component. The device uses a servo motor to drive a lead screw and a pneumatic rod to adjust the position of the grinding roller and clamp and limit the elevator guide rail, ensuring that the grinding roller is in close contact with the guide rail surface and avoiding positional deviation.
The device improves the flexibility and practicality of the elevator guide rail surface roughness treatment device, enhances its adaptability to guide rails of different sizes, and improves its efficiency and practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224059449U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevator guide rail processing technology, specifically to a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing. Background Technology
[0002] Elevator guide rails are elevator components composed of steel rails and connecting plates. They are divided into car guide rails and counterweight guide rails, and are available in three cross-sectional shapes: T-shaped, L-shaped, and hollow. While providing guidance, the guide rails also withstand the impact forces during car and elevator braking, as well as the impact forces during emergency braking of the safety brake. Elevator guide rail processing refers to the process of shaping the guide rail material into the required shape and size for elevator operation using specific processing equipment and techniques. To improve the processing efficiency of elevator guide rails, a surface roughening treatment device is needed. However, existing surface roughening treatment devices still have the following shortcomings:
[0003] When existing surface roughness treatment devices are used, most of them are not convenient to adapt to the size of elevator guide rails for adjusting the position of the grinding parts, which limits their use and leads to a decrease in practicality and efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and proposed a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing, comprising a worktable and a grinding assembly. A mounting frame is provided at the upper end of the worktable, and the grinding assembly is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame. The grinding assembly includes a limiting frame, a servo motor, a lead screw, a movable slider, an electric telescopic rod, a receiving frame, a spring damping rod, a mounting frame, a drive motor, and a grinding roller. A servo motor is installed at the left end of the limiting frame, and a lead screw is connected to the front end of the servo motor. A movable slider is provided outside the lead screw, and an electric telescopic rod is installed at the lower end of the movable slider. A receiving frame is installed at the front end of the electric telescopic rod, and spring damping rods are added to both sides inside the receiving frame. A mounting frame is installed at the front end of the spring damping rods, and a drive motor is provided at the upper end of the mounting frame. A grinding roller is connected to the front end of the drive motor. Limiting assemblies are provided on both sides of the upper end of the worktable.
[0007] Furthermore, the external dimensions of the movable slider are adapted to the internal dimensions of the limiting frame, and the movable slider is slidably connected to the limiting frame via a lead screw.
[0008] Furthermore, the spring damping rods are distributed perpendicularly to the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is elastically connected to the receiving frame through the spring damping rods.
[0009] Furthermore, the number of the grinding rollers is set to two, and the two grinding rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the receiving frame with respect to the central axis of the front of the receiving frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a limiting groove, a first pneumatic rod, and a limiting slider. The first pneumatic rod is installed inside the limiting groove, and a limiting slider is installed at the front end of the first pneumatic rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the limiting component also includes a receiving frame, a second pneumatic rod, and a stop plate. The upper end of the limiting slider is provided with a receiving frame, and the upper end of the receiving frame is installed with a second pneumatic rod. The front end of the second pneumatic rod is provided with a stop plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the internal dimensions of the limiting groove are adapted to the external dimensions of the limiting slider, and the limiting slider is slidably connected to the worktable through the limiting groove.
[0013] Furthermore, the second pneumatic rod is perpendicular to the abutment plate, and the second pneumatic rod and the abutment plate are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0014] This utility model provides a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing, which has the following features:
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the grinding component, enables the surface roughness treatment device in elevator guide rail processing to be used. The servo motor at the left end of the limiting frame drives the lead screw to rotate, causing the movable slider connected to the lead screw to move accordingly. The electric telescopic rod at the lower end of the movable slider drives the receiving frame to adjust the height. The spring damping rod makes the mounting frame and the receiving frame elastically connected, thereby adapting to different sizes of elevator guide rails for adjusting the position of the grinding roller and ensuring that the grinding roller is in close contact with the surface of the elevator guide rail. The drive motor at the upper end of the mounting frame drives the grinding roller to rotate, and the grinding roller is used to perform roughness grinding treatment on the surface of the guide rail, increasing the flexibility and practicality of the surface roughness treatment device during use.
[0017] 2. By setting a limiting component, this utility model enables the use of a surface roughness treatment device in elevator guide rail processing. The first pneumatic rod drives the limiting slider to move and adjust its position, thereby causing the receiving frame installed on the upper end of the limiting slider to move accordingly. The second pneumatic rod installed on the upper end of the receiving frame drives the abutment plate to move vertically, and the abutment plate moves down to clamp and limit both sides of the elevator guide rail, thereby preventing positional deviation during the elevator guide rail grinding process and improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the surface roughness treatment device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the grinding component of a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the limiting component of a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing according to this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Grinding assembly; 301. Limiting frame; 302. Servo motor; 303. Lead screw; 304. Movable slider; 305. Electric telescopic rod; 306. Receiving frame; 307. Spring damping rod; 308. Mounting frame; 309. Drive motor; 310. Grinding roller; 4. Limiting assembly; 401. Limiting groove; 402. First pneumatic rod; 403. Limiting slider; 404. Receiving frame; 405. Second pneumatic rod; 406. Material stop plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing includes a worktable 1 and a grinding assembly 3. A mounting frame 2 is provided at the upper end of the worktable 1, and the grinding assembly 3 is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 2. The grinding assembly 3 includes a limiting frame 301, a servo motor 302, a lead screw 303, a movable slider 304, an electric telescopic rod 305, a receiving frame 306, a spring damping rod 307, a mounting frame 308, a drive motor 309, and a grinding roller 310. The servo motor 302 is mounted on the left end of the limiting frame 301, and the lead screw 303 is connected to the front end of the servo motor 302. A movable slider 304 is provided outside the lead screw 303. Meanwhile, an electric telescopic rod 305 is installed at the lower end of the movable slider 304, and a receiving frame 306 is installed at the front end of the electric telescopic rod 305. Spring damping rods 307 are added to both sides inside the receiving frame 306, and a mounting frame 308 is installed at the front end of the spring damping rods 307. A drive motor 309 is installed at the upper end of the mounting frame 308, and a grinding roller 310 is connected to the front end of the drive motor 309. The external dimensions of the movable slider 304 are adapted to the internal dimensions of the limiting frame 301, and the movable slider 304 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 301 via a lead screw 303. The spring damping rods 307 and the mounting frame 308 are vertically distributed, and the mounting frame... 308 is elastically connected to the receiving frame 306 via a spring damping rod 307. Two grinding rollers 310 are provided, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the receiving frame 306 about the central axis of the front side. A servo motor 302 is fixedly installed on the left side of the limiting frame 301 via fastening bolts. The output shaft of the servo motor 302 is connected to a lead screw 303 via a coupling. The operation of the servo motor 302 drives the lead screw 303 to rotate, causing the movable slider 304 connected externally to the lead screw 303 to move accordingly. An electric telescopic rod 305 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable slider 304. The telescopic rod 305 operates to adjust the height of the receiving frame 306. The spring damping rod 307 is fixedly installed on both sides inside the receiving frame 306. The spring damping rod 307 makes the mounting frame 308 and the receiving frame 306 elastically connected, so as to adapt to different sizes of elevator guide rails and adjust the position of the grinding roller 310. It also makes the grinding roller 310 fit tightly against the surface of the elevator guide rail. The drive motor 309 at the upper end of the mounting frame 308 drives the grinding roller 310 to rotate. The grinding roller 310 is used to grind the surface of the guide rail, increasing the flexibility and practicality of the surface roughness treatment device during use.
[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, limit components 4 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the workbench 1. The limit components 4 include a limit slide 401, a first pneumatic rod 402, and a limit slider 403. The first pneumatic rod 402 is installed inside the limit slide 401, and the limit slider 403 is installed at the front end of the first pneumatic rod 402. The limit components 4 also include a receiving frame 404, a second pneumatic rod 405, and a stop plate 406. The receiving frame 404 is provided on the upper end of the limit slider 403, and the second pneumatic rod 405 is installed on the upper end of the receiving frame 404. The stop plate 406 is provided at the front end of the second pneumatic rod 405. The internal dimensions of the limit slide 401 are adapted to the external dimensions of the limit slider 403, and the limit slider 403 is slidably connected to the workbench 1 through the limit slide 401. The second pneumatic rod 405 and the stop plate 406 are distributed perpendicularly. Furthermore, the second pneumatic rod 405 is fixedly connected to the abutment plate 406 by bolts. The first pneumatic rod 402 is fixedly installed in the limiting slide groove 401 opened inside the workbench 1 by fastening bolts, and the limiting slider 403 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first pneumatic rod 402 in conjunction with the fastening bolts. The operation of the first pneumatic rod 402 drives the limiting slider 403 to move and adjust its position, thereby causing the receiving frame 404 installed at the upper end of the limiting slider 403 to move accordingly. The operation of the second pneumatic rod 405 installed at the upper end inside the receiving frame 404 drives the abutment plate 406 to move in the vertical direction, and the downward movement of the abutment plate 406 clamps and limits both sides of the elevator guide rail, thereby preventing positional displacement during the grinding process of the elevator guide rail and improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the surface roughness treatment device.
[0025] In summary, the surface roughness treatment device for elevator guide rail processing, when in use, firstly, the mounting bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the workbench 1 using fastening bolts, and then the limiting frame 301 is fixedly installed on the lower middle part of the mounting bracket 2 using fastening bolts. The servo motor 302 on the left side of the limiting frame 301 drives the lead screw 303 to rotate, causing the movable slider 304 connected to the lead screw 303 to move accordingly. The electric telescopic rod 305 at the lower end of the movable slider 304 drives the receiving frame 306 to adjust its height. The mounting frame 308 and the receiving frame 306 are elastically connected by the spring damping rod 307, thereby adapting to the position adjustment of the grinding roller 310 for elevator guide rails of different sizes, and making the grinding roller 310... The mounting frame 308 is tightly fitted to the surface of the elevator guide rail. The upper drive motor 309 drives the grinding roller 310 to rotate, and the grinding roller 310 is used to roughen the surface of the guide rail. Then, the first pneumatic rod 402 drives the limit slider 403 to move and adjust its position, thereby causing the support frame 404 installed on the upper end of the limit slider 403 to move accordingly. The second pneumatic rod 405 installed on the upper end of the support frame 404 drives the abutment plate 406 to move in the vertical direction, and the abutment plate 406 moves down to clamp and limit both sides of the elevator guide rail, thereby preventing positional displacement during the grinding process of the elevator guide rail and improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the surface roughness treatment device.
[0026] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
Claims
1. An elevator guide rail machining center surface roughness processing device comprising a worktable (1) and a polishing assembly (3), characterized in that, The upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2), the lower end of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a polishing assembly (3), and the polishing assembly (3) comprises a limiting frame (301), a servo motor (302), a lead screw (303), a movable sliding block (304), an electric telescopic rod (305), a receiving frame (306), a spring damping rod (307), a mounting frame (308), a driving motor (309) and a polishing roller (310), the left end of the limiting frame (301) is provided with the servo motor (302), the front end of the servo motor (302) is connected with the lead screw (303), the outside of the lead screw (303) is provided with the movable sliding block (304), the lower end of the movable sliding block (304) is provided with the electric telescopic rod (305), the front end of the electric telescopic rod (305) is provided with the receiving frame (306), the inside of the receiving frame (306) is additionally provided with the spring damping rod (307) on both sides, the front end of the spring damping rod (307) is provided with the mounting frame (308), the upper end of the mounting frame (308) is provided with the driving motor (309), the front end of the driving motor (309) is connected with the polishing roller (310), and the upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a limiting assembly (4) on both sides.
2. The device for processing surface roughness in the elevator guide rail according to claim 1, wherein The outside dimension of the movable sliding block (304) is matched with the inside dimension of the limiting frame (301), and the movable sliding block (304) is slidably connected with the limiting frame (301) through the lead screw (303).
3. The device for processing surface roughness in the elevator guide rail according to claim 1, wherein The spring damping rod (307) and the mounting frame (308) are vertically distributed, and the mounting frame (308) is elastically connected with the receiving frame (306) through the spring damping rod (307).
4. The device for processing surface roughness in the elevator guide rail according to claim 1, wherein The polishing roller (310) is provided with two, and the two polishing rollers (310) are symmetrically arranged inside the receiving frame (306) on both sides of the front central axis of the receiving frame (306).
5. The device for processing surface roughness in the elevator guide rail according to claim 1, wherein The limiting assembly (4) comprises a limiting sliding groove (401), a first pneumatic rod (402) and a limiting sliding block (403), the inside of the limiting sliding groove (401) is provided with the first pneumatic rod (402), and the front end of the first pneumatic rod (402) is provided with the limiting sliding block (403).
6. The device for processing surface roughness in the elevator guide rail according to claim 5, wherein The limiting assembly (4) further comprises a receiving frame (404), a second pneumatic rod (405) and a material resisting plate (406), and the upper end of the limiting sliding block (403) is provided with the receiving frame (404), the inside of the receiving frame (404) is provided with the second pneumatic rod (405) on the upper end, and the front end of the second pneumatic rod (405) is provided with the material resisting plate (406).
7. The device for processing surface roughness in the elevator guide rail according to claim 6, wherein The inside dimension of the limiting sliding groove (401) is matched with the outside dimension of the limiting sliding block (403), and the limiting sliding block (403) is slidably connected with the workbench (1) through the limiting sliding groove (401).
8. The device for processing surface roughness in the elevator guide rail according to claim 6, wherein The second pneumatic rod (405) and the material resisting plate (406) are vertically distributed, and the second pneumatic rod (405) and the material resisting plate (406) are fixedly connected through bolts.