Barrel-shaped waste collecting and compressing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a barrel-shaped waste collecting and compressing device, which is characterized by comprising a bottom plate fixedly connected with a group of vertical rods; the workbench is fixedly connected with the lower portions of the vertical rods, the workbench is fixedly connected with a lower square block, and the lower square block is fixedly connected with a lower shaft; the top plate is fixedly connected with the tops of the vertical rods; the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top plate; the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic rod, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with an upper square block, and the upper square block is fixedly connected with an upper shaft; and the four rhombic rods are rotationally connected with the supporting rods correspondingly, and the two rhombic rods on the upper side are rotationally connected with the upper shaft correspondingly. The utility model relates to the technical field of compression equipment, in particular to barrel-shaped waste collecting and compressing equipment. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the barrel-shaped waste collecting and compressing equipment which is convenient to realize compression after the bottom of a barrel is cut and is convenient to realize subsequent transfer and collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of compression equipment technology, specifically to a barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device. Background Technology

[0002] When recycling scrap metal drums, they are usually compressed into small pieces to reduce their storage volume before being transported and centrally processed. Currently, when compressing scrap metal drums, the drums are typically placed under an extrusion press and flattened by a pressure block before being transported.

[0003] Existing technology, such as a utility model of a compression fixture for waste metal drums, authorized by publication number CN217550729U, utilizes a compression box, compression mechanism, and pushing mechanism. After the metal drum is compressed, it can be pushed out by the pushing mechanism, eliminating the need for manual removal of the compressed metal drum by workers. This reduces the risk of accidents when workers enter the compression station or use tools, while also improving work efficiency.

[0004] Currently, there is a lack of equipment that allows for the cutting of the bottom of the cylinder before compression, facilitating subsequent transfer and collection. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device, which facilitates the compression after the bottom of the barrel is cut, thus facilitating subsequent transfer and collection.

[0006] This utility model achieves its invention objective using the following technical solution:

[0007] A barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device, characterized by comprising: a base plate, fixedly connected to a set of vertical rods; a worktable, fixedly connected to the lower part of the set of vertical rods, the worktable being fixedly connected to a lower block, the lower block being fixedly connected to a lower shaft; a top plate, fixedly connected to the top of the set of vertical rods; a hydraulic rod, fixedly connected to the top plate; a pressure plate, fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic rod, the pressure plate being fixedly connected to the upper block, the upper block being fixedly connected to an upper shaft; and four diamond-shaped rods, rotatably connected to support rods, the upper two diamond-shaped rods being rotatably connected to the upper shaft, and the lower two diamond-shaped rods being rotatably connected to the lower shaft. By using diamond-shaped rods, the support rods open the barrel during compression, facilitating compression. By using hydraulic rods, the pressure plate is easily driven downwards to compress the barrel.

[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the symmetrical support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the upper sliders, the symmetrical vertical round rods pass through the corresponding upper sliders, and the symmetrical vertical round rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sliders. The worktable is provided with symmetrical straight grooves, and the symmetrical lower sliders are respectively disposed in the corresponding straight grooves. By using vertical round rods and straight grooves, the swing of the support rods is converted into movement along the Z and Y axes in the vertical plane.

[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, horizontal round rods are respectively arranged in the symmetrical straight grooves, and the symmetrical horizontal round rods are respectively fixedly connected to the worktable. The symmetrical horizontal round rods pass through the corresponding lower sliders. By using horizontal round rods passing through the lower sliders, the stability of movement along the Y-axis is enhanced.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, at least one of the vertical cylindrical rods is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment block. This prevents the upper slider from detaching from the vertical cylindrical rod when the hydraulic rod retracts.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the top plate is fixedly connected to symmetrical guide tubes, and each of the symmetrical guide tubes is provided with a guide rod, which is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. This enhances the stability of the pressure plate's movement.

[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the cutting blade to achieve the cutting of the bottom circular plate of the barrel.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) This device uses a cutting blade to cut the bottom of the cylinder, which makes it easier to compress the cylinder into a square shape later.

[0015] (2) This device uses a pressure plate to compress the cut cylinder into a square shape, which facilitates subsequent processing.

[0016] (3) This device uses a rhomboid rod to open the cylinder in the support rod during the compression process, which facilitates the compression. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Top plate, 2. Guide tube, 3. Hydraulic rod, 4. Guide rod, 5. Pressure plate, 6. Cutting blade, 7. Workbench, 8. Base plate, 9. Straight groove, 10. Horizontal round rod, 11. Anti-detachment block, 12. Vertical round rod, 13. Upper slider, 15. Upper shaft, 16. Upper block, 17. Support rod, 18. Lower slider, 19. Lower block, 20. Lower shaft, 21. Rhomboid rod, 22. Vertical rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Example 1: A barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device includes: a base plate 8, fixedly connected to a set of vertical rods 22; a worktable 7, fixedly connected to the lower part of the set of vertical rods 22, the worktable 7 being fixedly connected to a lower block 19, the lower block 19 being fixedly connected to a lower shaft 20; a top plate 1, fixedly connected to the top of the set of vertical rods 22; a hydraulic rod 3, fixedly connected to the top plate 1; a pressure plate 5, fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 3, the pressure plate 5 being fixedly connected to an upper block 16, the upper block 16 being fixedly connected to an upper shaft 15; and four diamond-shaped rods 21, rotatably connected to support rods 17, the upper two diamond-shaped rods 21 being rotatably connected to the upper shaft 15, and the lower two diamond-shaped rods 21 being rotatably connected to the lower shaft 20. By using diamond-shaped rods 21, the support rods 17 open the barrel during compression, facilitating compression. By using hydraulic rods 13, the pressure plate 5 is easily driven downwards to compress the barrel.

[0025] The hydraulic rod 3 is a HOB heavy-duty hydraulic cylinder.

[0026] The symmetrical support rods 17 are fixedly connected to the upper sliders 13, and the symmetrical vertical round rods 12 pass through the corresponding upper sliders 13. The symmetrical vertical round rods 12 are fixedly connected to the lower sliders 18. The worktable 7 is provided with symmetrical straight grooves 9, and the symmetrical lower sliders 18 are respectively disposed in the corresponding straight grooves 9. By using the vertical round rods 12 and the straight grooves 9, the swing of the support rods 17 is converted into movement along the Z-axis and Y-axis in the vertical plane.

[0027] A horizontal circular rod 10 is respectively provided in each of the symmetrical straight grooves 9. The symmetrical horizontal circular rods 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the worktable 7, and the symmetrical horizontal circular rods 10 pass through the corresponding lower sliders 18. By using horizontal circular rods 10 to pass through the lower sliders 18, the stability of movement along the Y-axis is enhanced.

[0028] At least one of the vertical cylindrical rods 12 is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment block 11. This prevents the upper slider 13 from detaching from the vertical cylindrical rod 12 when the hydraulic rod 3 retracts.

[0029] The working principle of the barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0030] In the initial state, the two rhomboid rods 21 are close to each other.

[0031] Place the cut cylindrical bottom plate onto the workbench 7, so that the two support rods 17 are inside the cylindrical bottom plate.

[0032] The hydraulic rod 3 extends, causing the pressure plate 5 to move downwards. The pressure plate 5 causes the upper block 16 and upper shaft 15 to move downwards. The upper shaft 15 causes the upper rhomboid rod 21 to swing. The upper rhomboid rod 21 causes the support rod 17 to swing. The support rod 17 causes the lower rhomboid rod 21 to swing. The support rod 17 causes the upper slider 13 to swing and move along the vertical round rod 12. The upper slider 13 causes the vertical round rod 12 and the anti-detachment block 11 to move. The vertical round rod 12 causes the lower slider 18 to move along the horizontal round rod 10 in the straight groove 9, causing the support rod 17 to move downwards and outwards. After contacting the cylinder, the cylinder is opened up, and the pressure plate 5 squeezes the cylinder, thus compressing the cylinder.

[0033] Example 2: This example is a further elaboration based on Example 1. The pressure plate 5 is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 6 to achieve the cutting of the bottom circular plate of the barrel.

[0034] The working principle of the barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0035] In the initial state, the two rhomboid rods 21 are close to each other.

[0036] The cut cylindrical bottom plate is placed on the worktable 7, with the two support rods 17 inside the cylindrical bottom plate near the ends of the support rods 17. When the hydraulic rod 3 extends, the cutting blade 6 contacts the cylindrical bottom plate first, cutting the connection between the cylindrical bottom plate and the cylindrical bottom plate.

[0037] Example 3: This example further elaborates on Example 1 or 2. The top plate 1 is fixedly connected to symmetrical guide tubes 2, and guide rods 4 are respectively provided inside the symmetrical guide tubes 2. The symmetrical guide rods 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the pressure plate 5. This enhances the stability of the movement of the pressure plate 5.

[0038] The working principle of the barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0039] When the hydraulic rod 3 extends or retracts, the pressure plate 5 drives the guide rod 4 to move along the guide tube 2.

[0040] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A barrel-shaped waste collection and compression device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of cutting machine, including: Bottom plate (8), fixedly connected with a group of vertical pole (22); Workbench (7), fixedly connected with the lower part of a group of vertical pole (22), the workbench (7) is fixedly connected with lower block (19), and the lower block (19) is fixedly connected with lower shaft (20); Top plate (1), fixedly connected with the top of a group of vertical pole (22); Hydraulic rod (3), fixedly connected with the top plate (1); Pressing plate (5), fixedly connected with the piston rod of hydraulic rod (3), and the pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected with upper block (16), and the upper block (16) is fixedly connected with upper shaft (15); Four diamond rods (21) are respectively rotatably connected with support rod (17), and upper two diamond rods (21) are respectively rotatably connected with upper shaft (15), and lower two diamond rods (21) are respectively rotatably connected with lower shaft (20).

2. A barrel-type waste collection and compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Symmetrical support rod (17) is respectively fixedly connected with upper slide block (13), and symmetrical vertical round pole (12) is respectively passed through corresponding upper slide block (13), and symmetrical vertical round pole (12) is respectively fixedly connected with lower slide block (18), and workbench (7) is provided with symmetrical straight slot (9), and symmetrical lower slide block (18) is respectively arranged in corresponding straight slot (9).

3. A barrel-type waste collection and compression apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: Symmetrical straight slot (9) is respectively provided with horizontal round pole (10), and symmetrical horizontal round pole (10) is respectively fixedly connected with workbench (7), and symmetrical horizontal round pole (10) is respectively passed through corresponding lower slide block (18).

4. The barrel-type waste collection and compression apparatus of claim 2, wherein: At least one vertical round pole (12) is fixedly connected with anti-off block (11).

5. The barrel-type waste collection and compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top plate (1) is fixedly connected with symmetrical guide pipe (2), and symmetrical guide pipe (2) is respectively provided with guide rod (4) in, and symmetrical guide rod (4) is respectively fixedly connected with pressing plate (5).

6. The barrel-type waste collection and compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected with cutting blade (6).

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