Feeding device for plywood processing

By designing a feeding device and utilizing an automatic conveying system driven by support wheels and cylinders, the problem of low plywood feeding efficiency was solved, achieving automated feeding and stable conveying, and improving production efficiency.

CN224061946UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31YICHENG JIAYI WOOD IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-18
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology has low plywood feeding efficiency and requires manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency.

Method used

A feeding device was designed, including a feeding plate, a traveling mechanism, support wheels, a cylinder, and a threaded connection system. The automatic conveying of plywood is achieved through the support wheels and the drive of the cylinder. The clamping structure of the screw and the pressure plate ensures stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic feeding of plywood, improving processing efficiency and enhancing the stability of plywood during transportation.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plywood processing, and discloses a plywood processing feeding device which comprises a feeding plate and a walking mechanism, a cavity is formed in the feeding plate, a feeding block is fixedly connected to the edge of the cavity, a wheel carrier is fixedly connected to the interior of the cavity, a supporting wheel is rotationally connected to the interior of the wheel carrier, and the supporting wheel is fixedly connected to the edge of the cavity. The outer portions of the supporting wheels are fixedly connected with anti-skid layers, the outer portions of the anti-skid layers are fixedly connected with anti-skid particles, an air cylinder barrel is arranged at the bottom of the walking mechanism, an air cylinder is fixedly installed in the air cylinder barrel, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding plate. Compared with the prior art, the plywood feeding device has the following advantages and effects that the feeding plate and plywood in the feeding plate are driven to move through the walking mechanism, the purpose of feeding the plywood is achieved, the effect of automatically feeding the plywood can be achieved, and the machining efficiency of the plywood is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plywood processing technology, and in particular to a feeding device for plywood processing. Background Technology

[0002] Plywood is a sheet material made of three or more layers of wood, which are rotary cut into veneers or sliced ​​into thin sheets and then glued together with adhesive. It usually uses an odd number of veneer layers and glues the adjacent veneer layers with the grain direction perpendicular to each other. Plywood is one of the commonly used materials for furniture.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the multi-faceted cutting device for plywood processing disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214561330U, a machine body is provided. A top plate is provided on the top of the machine body, and a first sliding groove is formed on the lower surface of the top plate. A support is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate. A bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the machine body, and a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate. A second sliding groove is formed on one side of the support, and a cutting device is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove. The advantages of this utility model are: this multi-faceted cutting device for plywood processing, by setting a second lead screw at the output end of a third motor, fixing a first clamping plate at the output end of a fourth motor, and setting a second clamping plate at the output end of an electric telescopic rod, achieves the purpose of plywood movement adjustment, clamping, and rotation for changing surfaces, effectively increasing the speed of plywood processing, improving the working efficiency of plywood processing, and thus reducing the production cost of plywood.

[0004] After the plywood is glued, it needs to be placed on a rack to dry, allowing the glue inside the plywood to dry and solidify. When the plywood needs to be cut, it needs to be manually moved into the cutting device. However, manually feeding the plywood results in low feeding efficiency. Therefore, a feeding device for plywood processing is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device for plywood processing, which has the effect of automatically feeding plywood.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a feeding device for plywood processing, comprising a feeding plate and a traveling mechanism, wherein the feeding plate has a cavity inside, a feeding block is fixedly connected to the edge of the cavity, a wheel frame is fixedly connected inside the cavity, a support wheel is rotatably connected inside the wheel frame, an anti-slip layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the support wheel, and anti-slip particles are fixedly connected to the outside of the anti-slip layer, a cylinder is provided at the bottom of the traveling mechanism, a cylinder is fixedly installed inside the cylinder, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding plate, an insert is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, a push rod is provided at the output end of the cylinder, the push rod extends into the inside of the insert, and a screw is threadedly connected inside the sleeve.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when feeding plywood, the plywood is placed into the cavity inside the feeding plate. The feeding block is inclined, and the plywood enters above the support wheels through the feeding block. The support wheels are rotatably connected inside the wheel frame, and multiple support wheels are laid flat inside the feeding plate. After the plywood enters the feeding plate, the multiple support wheels extend the plywood into the feeding plate. The push rod is inserted into the insert sleeve, and then the screw is threaded into the sleeve, so that the screw extends into the insert sleeve and the push rod, thereby fixing the push rod inside the insert sleeve. The cylinder is activated, causing the cylinder to drive the push rod, sleeve, and feeding plate to extend and retract, thereby lifting the feeding plate and the plywood inside the feeding plate. Then, the traveling mechanism drives the feeding plate and the plywood inside the feeding plate to move, thereby achieving the purpose of feeding the plywood and achieving the effect of automatic feeding of plywood, improving the processing efficiency of plywood.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that the number of support wheels is several, and the several support wheels are divided into two groups, with each group of support wheels distributed on the left and right sides inside the feeding plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple support wheels are laid flat on both sides inside the feeding plate, and the two sides of the bottom of the plywood are moved by two sets of support wheels.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that the walking mechanism includes a track, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the track, and a threaded shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, causing the motor to drive the threaded shaft to rotate inside the track.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that: a slide rail is provided inside the track, a threaded cylinder is slidably connected inside the slide rail, the threaded shaft is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected below the threaded cylinder.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft. When the threaded shaft rotates, the threaded cylinder will be displaced, and the threaded cylinder will drive the cylinder to be displaced.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that a protective box is fixedly connected to the outside of the track, and the motor is located inside the protective box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is installed inside the protective box, and the protective box protects the motor.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that: both sides of the top of the feeding plate are threaded with screws, both sides of the inner wall of the feeding plate are fixedly connected with slide rails, and pressure plates are slidably connected inside the slide rails.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the slide rail is straight, the pressure plate extends into the interior of the slide rail, and the pressure plate can move linearly inside the slide rail.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that a bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate, and the screw is rotatably connected inside the pressure plate through the bearing.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after the plywood extends into the interior of the feeding plate, the operator twists the screw, causing the screw to move the pressure plate. The screw and the pressure plate are connected by a bearing. When the screw moves, the pressure plate moves up and down without rotating.

[0020] A further feature of this invention is that the number of pressure plates is two, and the bottom of both pressure plates is fixedly connected with rubber pads.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure plate moves downward, allowing the rubber pad to come into contact with the plywood. The rubber pad applies pressure to the plywood, enabling the plywood to be clamped inside the feeding plate, thereby improving the stability of the plywood during the feeding process.

[0022] A further feature of this invention is that a handle is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is relatively convenient to turn the screw with the handle.

[0024] A further feature of this invention is that positioning blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the external exterior of the walking mechanism, and positioning pins are threadedly connected to the internal interior of the positioning blocks.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block is installed on the crossbeam of the workshop, and the positioning pin is threaded to the inside of the positioning block and the crossbeam, thereby fixing the traveling mechanism on the crossbeam.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] 1. This utility model, through the arrangement of a feeding plate, a traveling mechanism, a loading block, a wheel frame, support wheels, an anti-slip layer, a cylinder barrel, a cylinder, a sleeve, an insert, a push rod, and a screw, allows the plywood to be fed by placing it into the cavity inside the feeding plate. The loading block is inclined, and the plywood passes through the loading block and enters above the support wheels. The support wheels are rotatably connected to the inside of the wheel frame, and multiple support wheels are laid flat inside the feeding plate. After the plywood enters the inside of the feeding plate, the multiple support wheels extend the plywood into the interior of the feeding plate, and the push rod is inserted... The screw is then threaded into the inside of the insert and sleeve, extending into the insert and push rod. This secures the push rod within the insert. The cylinder is then activated, causing it to extend and retract the push rod, sleeve, and feeding plate. This lifts the feeding plate and the plywood inside. A traveling mechanism then moves the feeding plate and the plywood inside, thus feeding the plywood automatically and improving processing efficiency.

[0028] 2. This utility model, through the arrangement of a screw, slide rail, pressure plate, bearing, rubber pad, and handle, features a linear slide rail and a pressure plate extending into the slide rail. The pressure plate can move linearly within the slide rail. When the plywood extends into the feeding plate, the operator twists the screw, causing the screw to move the pressure plate. The screw and pressure plate are rotatably connected by the bearing. When the screw moves, the pressure plate rises and falls without rotating. The pressure plate moves downward, causing the rubber pad to contact the plywood. The rubber pad applies pressure to the plywood, allowing it to be clamped inside the feeding plate, thereby improving the stability of the plywood during the feeding process. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the walking mechanism of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding plate of this utility model.

[0034] In the diagram, 1. Feeding plate; 2. Traveling mechanism; 201. Rail; 202. Motor; 203. Threaded shaft; 204. Slide rail; 205. Threaded cylinder; 206. Protective box; 3. Feeding block; 4. Wheel frame; 5. Support wheel; 6. Anti-slip layer; 7. Cylinder barrel; 8. Cylinder; 9. Sleeve; 10. Insert sleeve; 11. Push rod; 12. Screw pin; 13. Screw; 14. Slide rail; 15. Pressure plate; 16. Bearing; 17. Rubber pad; 18. Handle; 19. Positioning block; 20. Positioning pin. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-4A feeding device for plywood processing includes a feeding plate 1 and a traveling mechanism 2. The feeding plate 1 has an internal cavity, with a feeding block 3 fixedly connected to the edge of the cavity. A wheel frame 4 is fixedly connected inside the cavity, and a support wheel 5 is rotatably connected inside the wheel frame 4. An anti-slip layer 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support wheel 5, and anti-slip particles are fixedly connected to the outside of the anti-slip layer 6. A cylinder 7 is located at the bottom of the traveling mechanism 2, and a cylinder 8 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 7. A sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding plate 1, and an insert 10 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 9. A push rod 11 is located at the output end of the cylinder 8, extending into the interior of the insert 10. A screw pin 12 is threadedly connected inside the sleeve 9. When feeding plywood, the plywood is placed into the feeding plate 1. Inside the cavity of the feeding plate 1, the feeding block 3 is inclined. The plywood enters above the support wheel 5 through the feeding block 3. The support wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the wheel frame 4, and multiple support wheels 5 are laid flat inside the feeding plate 1. After the plywood enters the inside of the feeding plate 1, it is extended into the inside of the feeding plate 1 by the multiple support wheels 5. The push rod 11 is inserted into the inside of the insert cylinder 10, and then the screw pin 12 is threaded into the inside of the sleeve 9, so that the screw pin 12 extends into the inside of the insert cylinder 10 and the push rod 11, thereby fixing the push rod 11 inside the insert cylinder 10. The cylinder 8 is activated, so that the cylinder 8 drives the push rod 11, the sleeve 9 and the feeding plate 1 to extend and retract, thereby lifting the feeding plate 1 and the plywood inside the feeding plate 1. The traveling mechanism 2 drives the feeding plate 1 and the plywood inside the feeding plate 1 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of feeding the plywood and realizing the effect of automatic feeding of plywood, improving the processing efficiency of plywood. There are several support wheels 5, and the support wheels 5 are divided into two groups. Each group of support wheels 5 is distributed on the left and right sides inside the feeding plate 1. The multiple support wheels 5 are laid flat on both sides inside the feeding plate 1. The bottom sides of the plywood are moved by the two groups of support wheels 5. The traveling mechanism 2 includes a track 201. A motor 202 is fixedly installed on the outside of the track 201. The output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to a threaded shaft 203. When the motor 202 is started, the motor 202 drives the threaded shaft 203 to rotate inside the track 201. The track 201 has a slide rail 204 inside, and a threaded cylinder 205 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 204. A threaded shaft 203 is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder 205. A cylinder 7 is fixedly connected below the threaded cylinder 205. The threaded cylinder 205 is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 203. When the threaded shaft 203 rotates, the threaded cylinder 205 will move, driving the cylinder 7 to move as well. A protective box 206 is fixedly connected to the outside of the track 201. A motor 202 is housed inside the protective box 206, which protects the motor 202. Screws 13 are threadedly connected to both sides of the top of the feeding plate 1, and slide rails 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the feeding plate 1.A pressure plate 15 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 14. The slide rail 14 is linear, and the pressure plate 15 extends into the interior of the slide rail 14, allowing it to move linearly within the slide rail 14. A bearing 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate 15, and a screw 13 is rotatably connected to the interior of the pressure plate 15 via the bearing 16. When the plywood extends into the interior of the feeding plate 1, the operator twists the screw 13, causing it to move the pressure plate 15. The screw 13 and the pressure plate 15 are rotatably connected via the bearing 16. When the screw 13 moves, the pressure plate 15 rises and falls without rotating. There are two pressure plates 15, and the bottoms of both pressure plates 15 are fixedly connected. A rubber pad 17 is provided. The pressure plate 15 moves downwards, allowing the rubber pad 17 to contact the plywood. Pressure is applied to the plywood by the rubber pad 17, clamping it inside the feeding plate 1, thus improving the stability of the plywood during feeding. A handle 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw 13, making it convenient to rotate the screw 13 by retracting the handle 18. Positioning blocks 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the external exterior of the traveling mechanism 2. Positioning pins 20 are threaded into the interior of the positioning blocks 19. The positioning blocks 19 are installed onto the crossbeam of the workshop, and the positioning pins 20 are threaded into the interior of the positioning blocks 19 and the crossbeam, thus fixing the traveling mechanism 2 to the crossbeam.

[0037] In this invention, when feeding plywood, the plywood is placed into the cavity inside the feeding plate 1. The loading block 3 is inclined, and the plywood enters above the support wheel 5 through the loading block 3. The support wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the wheel frame 4, and multiple support wheels 5 are laid flat inside the feeding plate 1. After the plywood enters the inside of the feeding plate 1, it is extended into the inside of the feeding plate 1 by the multiple support wheels 5. The push rod 11 is inserted into the inside of the insert cylinder 10, and then the screw pin 12 is threaded into the inside of the sleeve 9, so that the screw pin 12 extends into the inside of the insert cylinder 10 and the push rod 11, thereby fixing the push rod 11 inside the insert cylinder 10. The cylinder 8 is activated, causing the cylinder 8 to drive the push rod 11, the sleeve 9, and the feeding plate 1 to extend and retract, thereby lifting the feeding plate 1 and the plywood inside the feeding plate 1. Then, the plywood is lifted by the walking machine. The mechanism 2 drives the feeding plate 1 and the plywood inside the feeding plate 1 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of feeding the plywood and realizing the effect of automatic feeding of plywood, improving the processing efficiency of plywood. The slide rail 14 is linear, and the pressure plate 15 extends into the interior of the slide rail 14. The pressure plate 15 can move linearly inside the slide rail 14. When the plywood extends into the interior of the feeding plate 1, the operator twists the screw 13, causing the screw 13 to drive the pressure plate 15 to move. The screw 13 and the pressure plate 15 are rotatably connected by the bearing 16. When the screw 13 moves, the pressure plate 15 rises and falls without rotating. The pressure plate 15 moves down, so that the rubber pad 17 contacts the plywood. The rubber pad 17 applies pressure to the plywood, so that the plywood can be clamped inside the feeding plate 1, thereby improving the stability of the plywood during the feeding process.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for plywood processing, comprising a feeding plate (1) and a walking mechanism (2), the inside of the feeding plate (1) is provided with a cavity, the edge of the cavity is fixedly connected with a feeding block (3), the inside of the cavity is fixedly connected with a wheel carrier (4), the inside of the wheel carrier (4) is rotatably connected with a supporting wheel (5), the outside of the supporting wheel (5) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid layer (6), the outside of the anti-skid layer (6) is fixedly connected with anti-skid particles, the bottom of the walking mechanism (2) is provided with a cylinder barrel (7), the inside of the cylinder barrel (7) is fixedly installed with a cylinder (8), the top of the feeding plate (1) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (9), the inside of the sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a plug-in sleeve (10), the output end of the cylinder (8) is provided with a push rod (11), the push rod (11) extends into the inside of the plug-in sleeve (10), the inside of the sleeve (9) is threadedly connected with a screw pin (12).

2. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the supporting wheels (5) is several, and the several supporting wheels (5) are evenly divided into two groups, and each group of the supporting wheels (5) is distributed on the left and right sides in the inside of the feeding plate (1).

3. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism (2) comprises a track (201), the outside of the track (201) is fixedly installed with a motor (202), and the output end of the motor (202) is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft (203).

4. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the track (201) is provided with a slide (204), the inside of the slide (204) is slidably connected with a threaded cylinder (205), the threaded shaft (203) is threadedly connected with the threaded cylinder (205), and the cylinder barrel (7) is fixedly connected below the threaded cylinder (205).

5. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the track (201) is fixedly connected with a protection box (206), and the motor (202) is arranged in the inside of the protection box (206).

6. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the feeding plate (1) are threadedly connected with screw rods (13), both sides of the inner wall of the feeding plate (1) are fixedly connected with slides (14), and the inside of the slide (14) is slidably connected with a pressing plate (15).

7. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the pressing plate (15) is fixedly installed with a bearing (16), and the screw rod (13) is rotatably connected in the inside of the pressing plate (15) through the bearing (16).

8. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the pressing plates (15) is two, and the bottom of each of the two pressing plates (15) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (17).

9. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the screw rod (13) is fixedly connected with a handle (18).

10. The feeding device for processing plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the outside of the walking mechanism (2) are fixedly connected with positioning blocks (19), and the inside of the positioning block (19) is threadedly connected with a positioning pin (20).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multi-surface cutting equipment for plywood processing

    CN214561330U