Offshore oil cleaning and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an offshore oil cleaning and recovering device, which relates to the technical field of offshore oil cleaning, and comprises a foundation plate, vertical plates are connected to two sides of the foundation plate, an oil adsorption mechanism is arranged in the foundation plate, an oil discharge mechanism is connected between the vertical plates, and the oil adsorption mechanism comprises an oil adsorption sponge, according to the oil absorption sponge, a porous sponge is used as a base body, and an organic silicon hydrophobic layer is formed on the surface of the sponge body through soaking and curing, so that the sponge is changed into hydrophobic oil absorption from original water absorption and oil absorption. The device is reasonable in design structure, petroleum on the sea surface is rapidly adsorbed by arranging the petroleum adsorption mechanism, petroleum in the petroleum adsorption sponge is extruded and discharged by arranging the petroleum discharge mechanism in an extrusion mode, the device adsorbs less seawater, and compared with a traditional mode that petroleum on the sea surface is extracted through an extraction pipe, the device has the advantages that the petroleum adsorption efficiency is improved, and the service life is prolonged. The petroleum recovery efficiency is high, and the workload of follow-up petroleum and seawater separation can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of marine oil cleanup technology, specifically a marine oil cleanup and recovery device. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing frequency of offshore oil extraction and transportation activities, oil spills occur frequently. The spilled oil floating on the sea surface not only causes serious damage to the marine ecological environment, such as polluting seawater, poisoning marine life, and disrupting the marine ecological balance, but also affects the development of related industries such as coastal fisheries and tourism. Therefore, it is necessary to clean up the oil on the sea surface.

[0003] However, traditional offshore oil cleanup methods typically involve using water pumps to extract oil. These pumps are inserted into the surface of the oil-bearing area and then extracted along with a large amount of seawater. This method has low oil recovery efficiency, the recovered oil is not very pure, and the extraction of large amounts of seawater increases the workload of subsequent oil and seawater separation.

[0004] To address these issues, we offer offshore oil cleanup and recovery equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] This invention proposes an offshore oil cleaning and recovery device. Through the cooperation between the oil adsorption mechanism and the oil discharge mechanism, it solves the problems of low oil recovery efficiency and increased workload in subsequent oil and seawater separation caused by the extraction of large amounts of seawater in traditional offshore oil cleaning methods.

[0007] (ii) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a marine oil cleaning and recovery device, comprising a base plate, vertical plates connected to both sides of the base plate, an oil adsorption mechanism disposed within the base plate, and an oil discharge mechanism connected between the vertical plates. The oil adsorption mechanism includes:

[0009] Oil-absorbing sponge, wherein the oil-absorbing sponge uses a porous sponge as a base, and an organosilicon hydrophobic layer is formed on the surface of the sponge through soaking and curing, thereby changing the sponge from its original water-absorbing and oil-absorbing to hydrophobic and oil-absorbing;

[0010] The oil adsorption mechanism also includes multiple telescopic hydraulic rods, with a tension sensor connected to the lower end of each telescopic hydraulic rod.

[0011] The oil discharge mechanism includes:

[0012] A bidirectional threaded rod, wherein a drive motor is connected to the side end of the bidirectional threaded rod;

[0013] The oil discharge mechanism also includes two movable plates, with movable pipes connected to both sides of the movable plates. The movable pipes are threaded to the outer end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the bidirectional threaded rod and the movable plates are both inclined.

[0014] The lower end of the movable plate at the lower end is provided with a sloping panel, and a collection frame is connected to the lower end of the sloping panel. The bottom plate of the collection frame is set at an angle.

[0015] Furthermore, the oil-absorbing sponge is located at the lower end of the base plate, the telescopic hydraulic rod is connected inside the base plate, and the upper end of the base plate is connected to a hydraulic oil tank and a pressurization device, which is connected to the telescopic hydraulic rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the oil adsorption mechanism also includes a mounting plate, which is adhered to the upper end of the oil-absorbing sponge. The upper end of the mounting plate and the lower end of the tension sensor are both connected by connecting plates, and the connecting plates of the two are connected by bolts.

[0017] Furthermore, the oil discharge mechanism also includes a support plate connected between the vertical plates, the bidirectional threaded rod being rotatably connected inside the support plate, and the drive motor being connected to the side end of the support plate.

[0018] Furthermore, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are provided with threaded grooves, the thread directions of the two threaded grooves are opposite, the movable plate is located at the lower end of the oil-absorbing sponge, and water-blocking strips are connected to both sides of the upper end of the movable plate.

[0019] Furthermore, an oil pump and a petroleum centrifugal separator are connected to the upper end of the base plate. The extraction head of the oil pump is located at the lowest point of the collection frame, and its discharge head is connected to the petroleum centrifugal separator through a pipe. A drain pipe and an oil discharge pipe are provided on the side of the petroleum centrifugal separator.

[0020] Furthermore, a protective cover is connected to the upper end of the base plate, and a battery and a controller are installed inside the protective cover. Floating chambers are connected to both sides of the base plate, and a propeller is installed at the rear end of the floating chamber. Oil storage tanks are connected to both sides of the base plate, and the oil discharge pipe of the petroleum centrifugal separator is connected to the oil storage tanks through a pipeline.

[0021] (iii) Beneficial effects:

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, this offshore oil cleanup and recovery device has the following advantages:

[0023] I. This marine oil cleaning and recovery device, equipped with an oil adsorption mechanism, uses a telescopic hydraulic rod to immerse an oil-absorbing sponge in the sea surface, which can quickly adsorb oil on the sea surface. An oil discharge mechanism is also included, which uses a squeezing method to expel the oil from the oil-absorbing sponge. The oil is collected in a collection frame through an inclined panel. This device can clean and recover oil from the sea surface. The oil-absorbing sponge has good adsorption properties for oil and can accurately adsorb oil in complex marine environments, while adsorbing relatively less seawater. Compared with the traditional method of using pipes to extract oil from the sea surface, it not only has high oil recovery efficiency but also effectively reduces the workload of subsequent oil and seawater separation.

[0024] II. This offshore oil cleaning and recovery device is equipped with an oil pump and an oil centrifugal separator. When the oil pump is started, it pumps the oil in the collection frame into the oil centrifugal separator, which can separate the oil from the possible small amount of seawater. The seawater will be discharged back into the sea through its drain pipe, while the oil is stored in the oil storage tank, which can effectively improve the quality of oil recovery. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the marine oil cleaning and recovery device of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the marine oil cleaning and recovery device of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the marine oil cleaning and recovery device of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the oil-absorbing sponge structure of the marine oil cleaning and recovery device of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the oil-absorbing sponge discharging oil from the marine oil cleaning and recovery device of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the downward movement of the oil-absorbing sponge in the marine oil cleaning and recovery device of this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Oil-absorbing sponge; 4. Telescopic hydraulic rod; 5. Tension sensor; 6. Bidirectional threaded rod; 7. Drive motor; 8. Moving plate; 9. Moving pipe; 10. Sloping plate; 11. Collection frame; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Support plate; 14. Oil pump; 15. Petroleum centrifugal separator; 16. Protective cover; 17. Floating tank; 18. Oil storage tank. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0034] The telescopic hydraulic rod 4 in this utility model is a common hydraulic device in the prior art, and this application will not elaborate on its model or internal structure.

[0035] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an offshore oil cleaning and recovery device, including a base plate 1. An oil adsorption mechanism is installed within the base plate 1. The oil adsorption mechanism includes an oil-absorbing sponge 3, which uses a porous sponge as its matrix. Through soaking and curing, an organosilicon hydrophobic layer is formed on the surface of the sponge, thus changing the sponge from its original water-absorbing and oil-absorbing properties to hydrophobic and oil-absorbing properties. Therefore, the oil-absorbing sponge 3 will only absorb oil and not seawater, thereby improving the quality of oil recovery. The oil-absorbing sponge 3 is located at the lower end of the base plate 1. The oil adsorption mechanism also includes multiple telescopic hydraulic rods 4, which are connected to the base plate. Inside the base plate 1, a hydraulic oil tank and a pressurization device are connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. The pressurization device is connected to the telescopic hydraulic rod 4 and is used to control the extension and retraction of the telescopic hydraulic rod 4. A tension sensor 5 is connected to the lower end of the telescopic hydraulic rod 4. The oil adsorption mechanism also includes a mounting plate 12, which is adhered to the upper end of the oil-absorbing sponge 3. Both the upper end of the mounting plate 12 and the lower end of the tension sensor 5 are connected to a connecting plate. The connecting plates of the two are connected by bolts. Through the connection between the mounting plate 12 and the tension sensor 5, the telescopic hydraulic rod 4 can drive the oil-absorbing sponge 3 to move. The tension sensor 5 is used to detect the weight of the oil-absorbing sponge 3.

[0036] The base plate 1 is connected to vertical plates 2 on both sides, and an oil drainage mechanism is connected between the vertical plates 2. The oil drainage mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod 6, with threaded grooves at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 6. The thread directions of the two threaded grooves are opposite. A drive motor 7 is connected to the side end of the bidirectional threaded rod 6. The oil drainage mechanism also includes a support plate 13, which is connected between the vertical plates 2. The bidirectional threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected inside the support plate 13. The drive motor 7 is connected to the side end of the support plate 13. The support plate 13 is used to support the bidirectional threaded rod 6 and the drive motor 7. The oil drainage mechanism also includes two movable plates 8, which are located at the lower end of the oil-absorbing sponge 3. Water-blocking strips are connected to both sides of the upper end of the movable plates 8. The water strip is used to prevent oil from flowing out from both sides of the moving plate 8. Moving pipes 9 are connected to both sides of the moving plate 8. The moving pipes 9 are threaded to the outer end of the bidirectional threaded rod 6. Starting the drive motor 7 will drive the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 and the action of the moving pipes 9 will drive the moving plate 8 to move, which can connect and separate the two moving plates 8. Both the bidirectional threaded rod 6 and the moving plate 8 are set at an inclination, so that the oil can flow along the moving plate 8. The lower end of the moving plate 8 at the lower end is provided with an inclined plate 10. The lower end of the inclined plate 10 is connected to a collection frame 11. The bottom plate of the collection frame 11 is set at an inclination, so as to facilitate the collection of oil at the lowest point of the collection frame 11.

[0037] The base plate 1 is connected to an oil pump 14 and an oil centrifugal separator 15. The oil centrifugal separator 15 is a key device used in the petroleum industry to separate oil, water and solid impurities. It uses the strong centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the centrifuge rotor to move the denser substances such as water and sediment in the oil to the bottom of the centrifuge tube, while the less dense oil is located in the upper layer, thereby achieving the separation of oil, water and solid impurities. The extraction head of the oil pump 14 is located at the lowest point of the collection frame 11, and its discharge head is connected to the oil centrifugal separator 15 through a pipe. The oil centrifugal separator 15 is equipped with a drain pipe and an oil discharge pipe on its side. When the oil pump 14 is started, it will extract the oil in the collection frame 11 through the extraction head and inject the oil into the oil centrifugal separator 15 for oil and seawater separation. The separated seawater will be discharged into the sea through the drain pipe.

[0038] A protective cover 16 is connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. A battery and a controller are installed inside the protective cover 16. Floating chambers 17 are connected to both sides of the base plate 1. The floating chambers 17 are used to provide buoyancy so that the device can float on the water surface. A propeller is installed at the rear end of the floating chamber 17 to move the device. Oil storage tanks 18 are connected to both sides of the base plate 1. The oil discharge pipe of the petroleum centrifugal separator 15 is connected to the oil storage tank 18 through a pipe. The oil separated from the petroleum centrifugal separator 15 will enter the oil storage tank 18 through the oil discharge pipe.

[0039] Working principle: The device is moved to an oil-containing sea surface area, with both movable plates 8 positioned at either end. The telescopic hydraulic rod 4 lowers the oil-absorbing sponge 3, immersing it in the sea surface. Due to its inherent properties, the sponge quickly absorbs the oil. After absorbing a certain weight of oil, the telescopic hydraulic rod 4 raises the sponge 3 to its highest point. Then, the drive motor 7 starts, rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to move the two movable plates 8 to the lower end of the oil-absorbing sponge 3, connecting the two plates. Finally, the telescopic hydraulic rod 4 slowly presses down. The oil-absorbing sponge 3 is made to act against the moving plate 8, thereby squeezing the oil-absorbing sponge 3 and squeezing out the oil absorbed inside. The discharged oil will flow along the moving plate 8 and then flow into the collection frame 11 through the inclined plate 10. The oil pump 14 is started to extract the oil in the collection frame 11 with the extraction head and inject the oil into the oil centrifugal separator 15 for oil and seawater separation. The separated seawater will be discharged into the sea through the drain pipe, and the separated oil will enter the oil storage tank 18 through the oil drain pipe. The squeezed oil-absorbing sponge 3 can be reused.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0041] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and recovering oil from the sea, comprising a base plate (1), characterised in that: The base plate (1) is connected with vertical plate (2) on both sides, the base plate (1) is provided with petroleum adsorption mechanism, vertical plate (2) is connected with oil discharge mechanism between, petroleum adsorption mechanism includes: Oil absorption sponge (3), the oil absorption sponge (3) is based on porous sponge, the surface of sponge body is formed with organic silicon hydrophobic layer by soaking and solidification, so that the sponge is changed from the original water absorption to hydrophobic oil absorption; Petroleum adsorption mechanism also includes a plurality of telescopic hydraulic rod (4), the lower end of telescopic hydraulic rod (4) is connected with tension sensor (5); Oil discharge mechanism includes: Two-way threaded rod (6), the side end of two-way threaded rod (6) is connected with driving motor (7); Oil discharge mechanism also includes two moving plate (8), the both sides of moving plate (8) are connected with moving tube (9), the moving tube (9) is threadedly connected in the outer end of two-way threaded rod (6), the both sides of two-way threaded rod (6) and moving plate (8) are inclinedly arranged; The lower end of moving plate (8) at low end is provided with inclined plane plate (10), the lower end of inclined plane plate (10) is connected with collecting frame (11), and the lower end bottom plate of collecting frame (11) is inclinedly arranged.

2. An offshore oil clean-up and recovery apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The oil absorption sponge (3) is located at the lower end of the base plate (1), the telescopic hydraulic rod (4) is connected in the base plate (1), and the upper end of the base plate (1) is connected with a hydraulic oil tank and a pressure injection device, and the pressure injection device is connected with the telescopic hydraulic rod (4).

3. An offshore oil clean-up and recovery apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The petroleum adsorption mechanism also includes a mounting plate (12), which is adhered to the upper end of the oil absorption sponge (3), and the upper end of the mounting plate (12) is connected with the lower end of the tension sensor (5).

4. An offshore oil clean-up and recovery apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The oil discharge mechanism also includes a support plate (13), which is connected between the vertical plates (2), the two-way threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected in the support plate (13), and the driving motor (7) is connected to the side end of the support plate (13).

5. An offshore oil clean-up and recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The both ends of the two-way threaded rod (6) are provided with threaded grooves, the threads of the two threaded grooves are opposite, the moving plate (8) is located at the lower end of the oil absorption sponge (3), and the upper end of the moving plate (8) is connected with a water baffle on both sides.

6. An offshore oil clean-up and recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the base plate (1) is connected with an oil pump (14) and a petroleum centrifugal separation device (15), the extraction head of the oil pump (14) is located at the lowest point of the collecting frame (11), the discharge head of the oil pump (14) is connected with the petroleum centrifugal separation device (15) through a pipeline, and the side end of the petroleum centrifugal separation device (15) is provided with a drain pipe and an oil discharge pipe.

7. An offshore oil clean-up and recovery apparatus according to claim 6, characterised in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is connected with a protective cover (16), the protective cover (16) is provided with a battery and a controller, the both sides of the base plate (1) are connected with a floating cabin (17), the rear end of the floating cabin (17) is provided with a propeller, the both sides of the base plate (1) are connected with an oil storage cabin (18), and the oil discharge pipe of the petroleum centrifugal separation device (15) is connected with the oil storage cabin (18) through a pipeline.

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