Toilet drainage structure of constructional engineering

The combined design of the water diversion slope layer and water pipes solves the problem of water seepage in the bathroom floor, achieving effective drainage and waterproof sealing to prevent the room from getting damp.

CN224063586UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31ZHEJIANG GUOTING CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the bathroom drainage system, water seeps under the floor tiles, causing dampness in the adjacent rooms.

Method used

The design employs a combination of a water diversion slope layer, a water diversion pipe, an anti-clogging component, and a flexible waterproof sleeve. The water diversion slope layer guides water into the water diversion pipe and then discharges it, preventing cement mortar from falling into the water diversion pipe and ensuring waterproof sealing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively drains water that seeps under the floor tiles, prevents cement mortar from falling off, improves drainage efficiency and waterproof sealing, and avoids dampness in the room.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a toilet drainage structure of constructional engineering, which is characterized in that a first water diversion slope layer positioned in a dry area is arranged between a ground layer and a waterproof layer, and a second water diversion slope layer positioned in a wet area is arranged between the ground layer and the waterproof layer; the peripheral side of the first drainage pipe is connected with a first water diversion pipe which is pre-buried in the ground layer and the other end of which extends to the lowest point of the first water diversion slope layer, and the peripheral side of the second drainage pipe is connected with a second water diversion pipe which is pre-buried in the ground layer and the other end of which extends to the lowest point of the second water diversion slope layer. By arranging the first water diversion slope layer and the second water diversion slope layer, water permeating into the ground can flow to an opening of the first water diversion pipe and an opening of the second water diversion pipe, so that the water is discharged along the first water diversion pipe and the first water drainage pipe or discharged along the second water diversion pipe and the second water drainage pipe; and meanwhile, the anti-blocking assembly can prevent the cement mortar layer from falling into the first water guide pipe and the second water guide pipe, and finally the effect of discharging water permeating to the lower portion of the floor tile is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to a toilet drainage structure for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Bathroom drainage systems mainly include two types: same-floor drainage and cross-floor drainage. Same-floor drainage means that the drain branches and horizontal drain pipes of the sanitary fixtures are on the same floor and do not penetrate the floor slab to enter the floor below. Cross-floor drainage means that the drain branches of the sanitary fixtures penetrate the floor slab and connect under the ceiling slab of the bathroom in the lower-floor apartment.

[0003] Bathroom drainage systems typically involve drainage from the wet area (shower area), the toilet in the dry area, the floor in the dry area, and the sink in the dry area. If the gaps between the wet and dry area floors are not waterproofed, water will seep under the tiles in both areas and cannot drain through the floor drain. This creates a problem during use, and over time, water can easily seep along the walls, causing dampness in adjacent rooms. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bathroom drainage structure for building engineering, which has the function of draining water that has seeped under the floor tiles.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a bathroom drainage structure for building engineering, including a ground layer, a wall connecting the ground layer, a waterproof layer between the ground layer and the wall, a water-blocking strip on the waterproof layer that distinguishes between dry and wet areas, a cement mortar layer on the waterproof layer, a floor tile layer on the cement mortar layer, a first drain pipe on the ground layer located in the dry area, and a second drain pipe on the ground layer located in the wet area. The two ends and the bottom of the water-blocking strip are respectively coated with waterproof sealant. A first water-diverting slope layer located in the dry area is provided between the ground layer and the waterproof layer, and a second water-diverting slope layer located in the wet area is provided between the ground layer and the waterproof layer. A first water-diverting pipe is pre-embedded in the ground layer and extends to the lowest point of the first water-diverting slope layer on its periphery of the first drainage pipe. A second water-diverting pipe is pre-embedded in the ground layer and extends to the lowest point of the second water-diverting slope layer on its periphery of the second drainage pipe. Anti-clogging components to prevent cement mortar layer from falling off are respectively provided at the openings of the first water-diverting pipe and the second water-diverting pipe.

[0006] A further feature of this invention is that the first water inlet pipe extends downward at an angle toward the first drain pipe, and the second water inlet pipe extends downward at an angle toward the second drain pipe.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is that: a first stepped groove is provided at the opening of the first water inlet pipe, and a second stepped groove is provided at the opening of the second water inlet pipe; the anti-clogging component includes a filter top cover for embedding in the first or second stepped groove, a sealing ring provided at the bottom of the filter top cover, and a strip-shaped water inlet groove is provided in a circumferential array on the periphery of the filter top cover.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that the filter top cover includes an embedded tube portion for embedding in a first stepped groove or a second stepped groove, a top cover portion disposed on the embedded tube portion and extending out of the first stepped groove or the second stepped groove, and the strip-shaped water inlet groove is disposed between the bottom of the top cover portion and the periphery of the embedded tube portion.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that a flexible waterproof sleeve is fitted onto the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, and the inner ring and bottom of the flexible waterproof sleeve are coated with sealant for bonding to the periphery of the first drain pipe or the second drain pipe and the waterproof layer.

[0010] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] 1. By setting up the first water diversion slope layer and the second water diversion slope layer, water that has seeped into the ground can flow to the opening of the first water diversion pipe and the opening of the second water diversion pipe, and then be discharged along the first water diversion pipe and the first drainage pipe, or along the second water diversion pipe and the second drainage pipe. At the same time, during the process of setting the cement mortar layer, the anti-clogging component can prevent the cement mortar layer from falling into the first water diversion pipe and the second water diversion pipe, and ultimately has the function of draining the water that has seeped into the floor tiles.

[0012] 2. The inclined design of the first and second water inlets facilitates drainage.

[0013] 3. When the anti-clogging component is set, the filter top cover includes the embedded pipe part and the top cover part. The strip water inlet groove is set between the bottom of the top cover part and the periphery of the embedded pipe part. At this time, cement mortar is not easy to fall into the strip water inlet groove.

[0014] 4. By setting up a flexible waterproof sleeve, and applying sealant to the inner ring and bottom of the flexible waterproof sleeve for bonding to the periphery of the first or second drain pipe and the waterproof layer, the waterproof sealing between the first drain pipe and the ground layer, and between the second drain pipe and the ground layer is further guaranteed. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial structural diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of the area located at point A.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Ground layer; 2. Wall; 3. Waterproof layer; 4. Water-retaining strip; 5. Cement mortar layer; 6. Floor tile layer; 7. First drainage pipe; 8. Second drainage pipe; 9. First water intake slope layer; 10. Second water intake slope layer; 11. First water intake pipe; 111. First stepped groove; 12. Second water intake pipe; 121. Second stepped groove; 13. Anti-clogging component; 131. Filter top cover; 1311. Embedded pipe part; 1312. Top cover part; 1313. Strip-shaped water inlet groove; 132. Sealing ring; 14. Flexible waterproof sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Example: A toilet drainage structure in a building project, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the structure includes a ground layer 1, a wall 2 connecting the ground layer 1, a waterproof layer 3 between the ground layer 1 and the wall 2, a water-blocking strip 4 on the waterproof layer 3 that distinguishes between dry and wet areas, a cement mortar layer 5 on the waterproof layer 3, a floor tile layer 6 on the cement mortar layer 5, a first drainage pipe 7 on the ground layer 1 located in the dry area, and a second drainage pipe 8 on the ground layer 1 located in the wet area. The water-blocking strip 4 extends through the floor tile layer 6.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, waterproof sealant is applied to both ends and the bottom of the water-blocking strip 4; a first water-diverting slope layer 9 located in the dry area is provided between the ground layer 1 and the waterproof layer 3, and a second water-diverting slope layer 10 located in the wet area is provided between the ground layer 1 and the waterproof layer 3; a first water-diverting pipe 11 is pre-embedded in the ground layer 1 and extends to the lowest point of the first water-diverting slope layer 9 on the periphery of the first drainage pipe 7; a second water-diverting pipe 12 is pre-embedded in the ground layer 1 and extends to the lowest point of the second water-diverting slope layer 10 on the periphery of the second drainage pipe 8; and anti-clogging components 13 are respectively provided at the openings of the first water-diverting pipe 11 and the second water-diverting pipe 12 to prevent the cement mortar layer 5 from falling off.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first water inlet pipe 11 extends downward at an angle close to the first drain pipe 7, and the second water inlet pipe 12 extends downward at an angle close to the second drain pipe 8.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the opening of the first water inlet pipe 11 is provided with a first stepped groove 111, and the opening of the second water inlet pipe 12 is provided with a second stepped groove 121. The anti-clogging component 13 includes a filter top cover 131 for embedding in the first stepped groove 111 or the second stepped groove 121, a sealing ring 132 provided at the bottom of the filter top cover 131, and a strip-shaped water inlet groove 1313 arranged in a circumferential array on the periphery of the filter top cover 131. The filter top cover 131 includes an embedded tube portion 1311 for embedding in the first stepped groove 111 or the second stepped groove 121, a top cover portion 1312 provided on the embedded tube portion 1311 and extending out of the first stepped groove 111 or the second stepped groove 121, and the strip-shaped water inlet groove 1313 is provided between the bottom of the top cover portion 1312 and the periphery of the embedded tube portion 1311.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a flexible waterproof sleeve 14 is fitted on the first drain pipe 7 and the second drain pipe 8. The inner ring and bottom of the flexible waterproof sleeve 14 are coated with sealant for bonding to the periphery of the first drain pipe 7 or the second drain pipe 8 and the waterproof layer 3.

[0025] Implementation effect: By setting the first water diversion slope layer 9 and the second water diversion slope layer 10, the water that has seeped into the ground can flow to the opening of the first water diversion pipe 11 and the opening of the second water diversion pipe 12, and then be discharged along the first water diversion pipe 11 and the first drainage pipe 7, or along the second water diversion pipe 12 and the second drainage pipe 8. At the same time, during the process of setting the cement mortar layer 5, the anti-clogging component 13 can prevent the cement mortar layer 5 from falling into the first water diversion pipe 11 and the second water diversion pipe 12, and finally has the function of draining the water that has seeped into the ground tiles.

[0026] The inclined arrangement of the first water inlet pipe 11 and the second water inlet pipe 12 facilitates drainage. When the anti-clogging component 13 is installed, the filter top cover 131 includes an embedded pipe portion 1311 and a top cover portion 1312. A strip-shaped water inlet groove 1313 is located between the bottom of the top cover portion 1312 and the periphery of the embedded pipe portion 1311, preventing cement mortar from easily falling into the strip-shaped water inlet groove 1313. By installing a flexible waterproof sleeve 14, and applying sealant to the inner ring and bottom of the flexible waterproof sleeve 14 for bonding to the periphery of the first drain pipe 7 or the second drain pipe 8 and the waterproof layer 3, the waterproof sealing between the first drain pipe 7 and the ground layer 1, and between the second drain pipe 8 and the ground layer 1, is further ensured.

[0027] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A bathroom drainage structure of a constructional engineering, comprising a ground layer (1), a wall (2) connected with part of the ground layer (1), a waterproof layer (3) arranged between the ground layer (1) and the wall (2), a water baffle (4) arranged on the waterproof layer (3) and used for dividing a dry area and a wet area, a cement mortar layer (5) arranged on the waterproof layer (3), a floor tile layer (6) arranged on the cement mortar layer (5), a first drainage pipe (7) arranged on the ground layer (1) and located in the dry area, and a second drainage pipe (8) arranged on the ground layer (1) and located in the wet area, wherein the water baffle (4) penetrates through the floor tile layer (6), characterized in that: the two ends and the bottom of the water baffle (4) are respectively coated with waterproof sealant; a first water guide slope layer (9) located in the dry area is arranged between the ground layer (1) and the waterproof layer (3), a second water guide slope layer (10) located in the wet area is arranged between the ground layer (1) and the waterproof layer (3), a first water guide pipe (11) having one end embedded in the ground layer (1) and the other end extending to the lowest point of the first water guide slope layer (9) is connected to the periphery of the first drainage pipe (7), and a second water guide pipe (12) having one end embedded in the ground layer (1) and the other end extending to the lowest point of the second water guide slope layer (10) is connected to the periphery of the second drainage pipe (8), and a blockage prevention assembly (13) for preventing the cement mortar layer (5) from falling is arranged at the opening of the first water guide pipe (11) and the second water guide pipe (12) respectively. The first water guide pipe (11) extends downwardly in a direction close to the first drainage pipe (7), and the second water guide pipe (12) extends downwardly in a direction close to the second drainage pipe (8). The opening of the first water guide pipe (11) is provided with a first stepped groove (111), the opening of the second water guide pipe (12) is provided with a second stepped groove (121), and the blockage prevention assembly (13) comprises a water filtering top cover (131) embedded in the first stepped groove (111) or the second stepped groove (121), and a sealing ring (132) arranged at the bottom of the water filtering top cover (131), wherein a strip-shaped water inlet groove (1313) is arranged in the circumferential array of the periphery of the water filtering top cover (131).

2. A sanitary room drainage structure for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water filtering top cover (131) comprises an embedded pipe portion (1311) embedded in the first stepped groove (111) or the second stepped groove (121), and a top cover portion (1312) arranged on the embedded pipe portion (1311) and penetrating through the first stepped groove (111) or the second stepped groove (121), and the strip-shaped water inlet groove (1313) is arranged between the bottom of the top cover portion (1312) and the periphery of the embedded pipe portion (1311).

3. A sanitary drainage structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Flexible waterproof sleeves (14) are sleeved on the first drainage pipe (7) and the second drainage pipe (8), and the inner ring and the bottom of the flexible waterproof sleeves (14) are coated with sealant for bonding to the periphery of the first drainage pipe (7) or the second drainage pipe (8) and the waterproof layer (3).

4. A building work toilet drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: ​ 5. The bathroom drainage structure for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​