Novel energy-saving house building structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building walls, in particular to a novel energy-saving house building structure which comprises an energy-saving wall, a top groove is formed in the top of the energy-saving wall, an elastic supporting seat abutting against a roof is installed in the top groove, and a suspended ceiling sliding assembly is installed between the top of the energy-saving wall and the roof. A plurality of leveling pieces are installed at the bottom of the energy-saving wall body, and a filling layer is arranged between the bottom of the energy-saving wall body and the ground. Through the cooperation of the top groove and the elastic supporting seat, an elastic buffering area is formed at the top of the wall body, the construction precision requirement is lowered, the assembling efficiency is improved, and by combining the sliding guiding function of the suspended ceiling sliding assembly, the energy-saving effect is good. The energy-saving wall body is more convenient to mount; and meanwhile, the bottom leveling piece and the filling layer jointly achieve accurate adjustment of the perpendicularity of the wall and sealing of ground gaps, and the situation that the overall thermal insulation performance is reduced due to a cold bridge is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building wall technology, specifically a new type of energy-saving building structure. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional non-load-bearing walls are mostly constructed on-site using blocks or gypsum boards, which has drawbacks such as long construction period, poor thermal insulation performance, and non-reusability.

[0003] Prefabricated walls in existing energy-efficient building structures mostly use a single material (such as EPS sandwich panels). Although factory prefabrication is achieved, the following technical bottlenecks exist: cold bridges are easily generated at the joints, resulting in a decrease in overall thermal insulation performance; the degree of standardization is low, which cannot meet the needs of rapid installation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of energy-saving building structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a new type of energy-saving building structure, including an energy-saving wall, a top groove is provided at the top of the energy-saving wall, an elastic support seat that abuts against the roof is installed in the top groove, a ceiling sliding component is installed between the top of the energy-saving wall and the roof, multiple leveling components are installed at the bottom of the energy-saving wall, and a filling layer is provided between the bottom of the energy-saving wall and the ground.

[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: through the cooperation of the top groove and the elastic support, an elastic buffer zone is formed at the top of the wall, reducing the construction precision requirements and improving the assembly efficiency. Combined with the sliding guide function of the ceiling sliding component, the energy-saving wall is more convenient to install. At the same time, the bottom leveling component and the filling layer work together to achieve precise adjustment of the wall verticality and sealing of the ground gaps, avoiding the generation of cold bridges, which would lead to a decrease in the overall thermal insulation performance.

[0007] Preferably, the ceiling sliding component includes two slotted parts embedded in the top of the energy-saving wall, with the two slotted parts located on both sides of the top slot, and a ceiling sliding rail fixed to the ceiling is slidably inserted into the slotted parts.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by sliding the slotted parts and the ceiling rails together, the ceiling connection structure is simplified, the sliding installation is convenient, the top load of the energy-saving wall is evenly transferred to the main structure of the building, and the ceiling rails constrain the wall displacement freedom and prevent lateral tilting caused by gravity.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic support includes a support bar located in the top groove, a plurality of springs are fixed between the top of the support bar and the inner wall of the bottom of the top groove, and a sealing strip is embedded in the top of the support bar.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: through the synergistic action of the spring and the sealing strip, the elastic support seat absorbs the vertical deformation energy when compressed, and the sealing strip fits tightly against the roof as the pressure increases, forming a dynamic sealing interface.

[0011] Preferably, the energy-saving wall comprises an outer layer of high-density fiber cement board, a middle layer of vacuum insulation board and rock wool composite layer, and an inner layer of high-density fiber cement board, wherein the high-density fiber cement board contains uniformly distributed phase change energy storage microcapsules.

[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: through the gradient combination of the outer high-density fiber cement board, the middle vacuum insulation board, and the rock wool composite layer, a triple function of "rigid protection - super insulation - sound absorption and noise reduction" is formed; the phase change energy storage microcapsules absorb / release heat when the room temperature fluctuates.

[0013] Preferably, a bottom frame is provided between the bottom of the energy-saving wall and the ground, and an injection hole is provided on one side of the bottom frame.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: through the cooperation between the bottom frame and the injection hole, the filling layer is injected from the injection hole during construction, and the irregular gap between the bottom frame and the ground is filled by the self-leveling properties of the fluid, forming a continuous support surface after hardening.

[0015] Preferably, the filling layer is expanded perlite concrete, and the gaps between the bottom frame and the energy-saving wall and the ground are filled with sealing strips.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: through the double sealing of expanded perlite concrete and sealing strips, cold bridges on the ground are blocked and micro-vibrations of the wall are absorbed, while the porous structure of perlite absorbs residual moisture from construction.

[0017] Preferably, the leveling component includes a metal threaded sleeve pre-embedded inside the bottom end of the energy-saving wall, and a leveling bolt is inserted into the internal thread of the metal threaded sleeve.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by adjusting the thread engagement between the metal threaded sleeve and the leveling bolt, the height of the bottom of the wall can be controlled steplessly and precisely, and the preload of the leveling bolt is evenly transmitted to the internal skeleton of the wall through the metal threaded sleeve.

[0019] This utility model provides a novel energy-saving building structure through improvements, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0020] Firstly, this utility model forms an elastic buffer zone at the top of the wall by combining the top groove with the elastic support base, which reduces the construction precision requirements and improves the assembly efficiency. Combined with the sliding guide function of the ceiling sliding component, it makes the installation of the energy-saving wall more convenient. At the same time, the bottom leveling component and the filling layer work together to achieve precise adjustment of the wall verticality and sealing of the ground gaps, avoiding the generation of cold bridges and the resulting decrease in overall thermal insulation performance.

[0021] Secondly, this utility model utilizes the synergistic effect of the spring and the sealing strip. When the elastic support is compressed, the spring absorbs the vertical deformation energy, and the sealing strip adheres tightly to the roof as the pressure increases, forming a dynamic sealing interface. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic support base in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of leveling bolts in this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Energy-saving wall panel; 2. Base frame; 3. Top groove; 4. Slotted parts; 5. Elastic support base; 51. Support strip; 52. Spring; 53. Sealing strip; 6. Ceiling slide rail; 7. Leveling bolt; 8. Filling layer; 9. Injection hole. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] This utility model provides a novel energy-saving building structure through improvements. The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0030] In embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 1-3As shown, a novel energy-saving building structure includes an energy-saving wall 1, which comprises an outer layer of high-density fiber cement board, a middle layer of vacuum insulation board and rock wool composite layer, and an inner layer of high-density fiber cement board. The high-density fiber cement board contains uniformly distributed phase change energy storage microcapsules. Through the gradient combination of the outer high-density fiber cement board, the middle vacuum insulation board, and the rock wool composite layer, a triple function of "rigid protection - super insulation - sound absorption and noise reduction" is formed. The phase change energy storage microcapsules absorb / release heat when the room temperature fluctuates.

[0031] The energy-saving wall 1 has a top groove 3 at its top. An elastic support seat 5, which abuts against the ceiling, is installed within the top groove 3. The elastic support seat 5 includes a support strip 51 located within the top groove 3. Multiple springs 52 are fixed between the top of the support strip 51 and the inner wall of the bottom of the top groove 3. A sealing strip 53 is embedded in the top of the support strip 51. Through the synergistic action of the springs 52 and the sealing strip 53, when the elastic support seat 5 is compressed, the springs 52 absorb vertical deformation energy, and the sealing strip 53, as the pressure increases, tightly adheres to the ceiling, forming a dynamic sealing interface. A ceiling sliding assembly is installed between the top of the energy-saving wall 1 and the ceiling. The ceiling sliding assembly includes two slotted pieces 4 embedded in the top of the energy-saving wall 1. The two slotted pieces 4 are located on both sides of the top groove 3. The ceiling slide rail 6 is fixed to the ceiling and is inserted into the inner wall. The sliding cooperation between the slot 4 and the ceiling slide rail 6 simplifies the ceiling connection structure and facilitates sliding installation. The top load of the energy-saving wall 1 is evenly transferred to the main structure of the building. The ceiling slide rail 6 restricts the wall displacement freedom and prevents lateral tilting caused by gravity. Multiple leveling components are installed at the bottom of the energy-saving wall 1. The leveling components include a metal threaded sleeve embedded in the bottom of the energy-saving wall 1. The metal threaded sleeve has a leveling bolt 7 inserted into its inner thread. The height of the bottom of the wall can be steplessly and precisely controlled by the thread engagement between the metal threaded sleeve and the leveling bolt 7. The pre-tightening force of the leveling bolt 7 is evenly transferred to the internal skeleton of the wall through the metal threaded sleeve.

[0032] A filling layer 8 is provided between the bottom of the energy-saving wall 1 and the ground. A bottom frame 2 is provided between the bottom of the energy-saving wall 1 and the ground. An injection hole 9 is provided on one side of the bottom frame 2. Through the cooperation of the bottom frame 2 and the injection hole 9, the filling layer 8 is injected through the injection hole 9 during construction. The fluid self-leveling property is used to fill the irregular gap between the bottom frame 2 and the ground. After hardening, a continuous support surface is formed. The filling layer 8 is expanded perlite concrete. The gap between the bottom frame 2 and the energy-saving wall 1 and the ground is filled with sealing strips. Through the double sealing of expanded perlite concrete and sealing strips, cold bridges on the ground are blocked and micro-vibrations of the wall are absorbed. At the same time, the porous structure of perlite absorbs residual moisture from construction.

[0033] The working principle of the new energy-saving building structure provided by this utility model is as follows: First, two ceiling rails 6 are installed on the roof. Then, the prefabricated energy-saving wall 1 top slot 4 is slidably mounted on the two ceiling rails 6, pushing the energy-saving wall 1 to contact the side wall of the house. The spring 52 and the sealing strip 53 work together. When the elastic support seat 5 is compressed, the spring 52 absorbs the vertical deformation energy and forms a dynamic sealing interface. Then, the leveling bolt 7 is rotated to make it contact the ground. Then, the bottom frame 2 is placed at the bottom of the energy-saving wall 1. Then, the filling layer 8 is injected into the gap between the energy-saving wall 1 and the ground through the injection hole 9 to complete the rapid installation of the energy-saving wall 1.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new energy-saving house building structure comprising an energy-saving wall (1), characterized in that: The energy-saving wall (1) top is provided with a top groove (3), the top groove (3) is installed with the elastic support seat (5) that is contacted with roof, the energy-saving wall (1) top is installed with the ceiling sliding assembly between roof, the energy-saving wall (1) bottom is installed with multiple leveling pieces, the energy-saving wall (1) bottom is provided with the filling layer (8) between ground.

2. A new energy-saving house building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceiling sliding assembly is two clamping groove pieces (4) embedded in the energy-saving wall (1) top, two clamping groove pieces (4) are arranged on both sides of the top groove (3), the clamping groove piece (4) is slidably inserted with the ceiling slide rail (6) fixed with roof.

3. A new energy-saving house building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic support seat (5) includes a support strip (51) located in the top groove (3), a plurality of springs (52) are fixed between the top of the support strip (51) and the inner wall of the bottom of the top groove (3), and a sealing strip (53) is embedded on the top of the support strip (51).

4. The new energy-saving house building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving wall (1) includes an outer high-density fiber cement board, an intermediate vacuum insulation board and rock wool composite layer, and an inner high-density fiber cement board, and the high-density fiber cement board contains uniformly distributed phase change energy storage microcapsules.

5. The new energy-saving house building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the energy-saving wall (1) is provided with a bottom frame (2) between the ground, and the bottom frame (2) is provided with a pouring hole (9) on one side.

6. A new energy-saving house building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filling layer (8) is expanded perlite concrete, and the gap between the bottom frame (2), the energy-saving wall (1) and the ground is filled with a sealing strip.

7. The new energy-saving house building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling piece includes a metal threaded sleeve pre-buried in the inside of the bottom end of the energy-saving wall (1), and a leveling bolt (7) is threadedly inserted into the metal threaded sleeve.

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