Fireproof tuyere with variable isolation cavity

By using a variable isolation chamber design and a servo motor to drive the active wheel and driven wheel, the air outlet body can be adjusted in a variable manner. This solves the problem of lag in response of fixed isolation chambers under high temperature conditions and improves the sealing performance and high temperature resistance of fireproof air outlets.

CN224065654UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31FUJIAN YULING CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fireproof air vents use a fixed isolation chamber design, which results in delayed sealing response and insufficient high-temperature resistance in complex fire scenarios.

Method used

It adopts a variable isolation chamber design, and uses a servo motor to drive the active wheel and the driven wheel to mesh, which drives the protrusion on the driven wheel to rotate. The variable adjustment of the air outlet body is achieved through the adjustment mechanism and the limit mechanism, which enhances the sealing performance and high temperature resistance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the response speed and sealing performance of fireproof air vents in high-temperature environments, enhancing their safety during use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The fireproof tuyere comprises a tuyere shell, an isolation cavity is formed in the tuyere shell, a tuyere body is arranged in the isolation cavity, the bottom end in the isolation cavity is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the tail end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. The driving wheel is meshed with a driven wheel, a protruding block is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the protruding block and the tuyere body, and limiting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the tuyere body. According to the fireproof tuyere with the variable isolation cavity, through the arrangement of the variable isolation cavity, the problem that a traditional fireproof device lags in response in a high-temperature environment is solved, and the use safety is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof air vent equipment, and in particular to a fireproof air vent with a variable isolation chamber. Background Technology

[0002] Fireproof air vents are safety devices installed at the end of ventilation and air conditioning systems. They are mainly used to prevent the spread of fire and smoke through the ventilation system in the event of a fire. Fireproof air vents are usually made of non-combustible materials, while rotating parts are made of corrosion-resistant metal materials to ensure their stability and durability in a fire. Fireproof air vents will automatically close when the temperature reaches 70°C to isolate the fire source. Fireproof air vents play an important role in building fire protection systems, effectively controlling the spread of fire and smoke, and protecting the lives and property of people.

[0003] However, existing fireproof air vents often adopt a fixed isolation chamber design, which can meet basic fire protection requirements, but suffers from delayed sealing response and insufficient high-temperature resistance in complex fire scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that existing fireproof air vents often use a fixed isolation chamber design, which can meet basic fire protection requirements but suffers from delayed sealing response and insufficient high-temperature resistance in complex fire scenarios. Therefore, this invention proposes a fireproof air vent with a variable isolation chamber.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A fireproof air vent with a variable isolation chamber includes an air vent shell, an isolation chamber inside the air vent shell, an air vent body inside the isolation chamber, a servo motor fixedly connected to the bottom end of the isolation chamber, a drive wheel fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the servo motor, a driven wheel meshing with a driven wheel, a protrusion fixedly connected to the driven wheel, an adjustment mechanism between the protrusion and the air vent body, and limiting mechanisms on both sides of the air vent body.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes a drive arm rotatably connected to the protrusion, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air outlet body, an adjustment arm is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the adjustment arm and the drive arm.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove provided on the inner side wall of the air vent housing, a sliding rod fixed in the limiting groove, a sliding block slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the sliding block being fixedly connected to the air vent body.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, a plurality of evenly distributed fixing plates are provided on the outer side wall of the air vent housing, and the fixing plates are provided with locking screws for fixing them to the air vent housing.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, a support shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the air vent housing, and the support shaft is rotatably connected to the driven wheel.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the protrusion is disposed at the edge of the driven wheel surface.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, a servo motor drives the active wheel to rotate. The meshing action between the active wheel and the driven wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate on the support shaft. The protrusion on the driven wheel follows the rotation of the driven wheel, driving the drive arm to rotate. The drive arm is connected by a connecting shaft, driving the adjusting arm to rotate around a fixed shaft, thus pushing the air outlet body to move. During the movement of the air outlet body, the sliding block connected to it slides on the sliding rod, achieving stability during the movement of the air outlet body and realizing variable adjustment of the isolation chamber.

[0014] 2. The fireproof air vent with a variable isolation chamber solves the problem of delayed response of traditional fireproof devices in high-temperature environments by setting up the variable isolation chamber, thus improving the safety of use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fireproof air vent with a variable isolation chamber proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a fireproof air vent with a variable isolation chamber proposed in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Air vent housing, 2. Air vent body, 3. Locking screw, 4. Fixing plate, 5. Sliding rod, 6. Sliding block, 7. Protrusion, 8. Support shaft, 9. Driven wheel, 10. Fixed shaft, 11. Adjusting arm, 12. Connecting shaft, 13. Drive arm, 14. Drive wheel, 15. Servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-2A fireproof air vent with a variable isolation chamber includes an air vent housing 1, an isolation chamber inside the air vent housing 1, an air vent body 2 inside the isolation chamber, a servo motor 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the isolation chamber, a drive wheel 14 fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 15, a driven wheel 9 meshing with the drive wheel 14, a protrusion 7 fixedly connected to the driven wheel 9, an adjustment mechanism between the protrusion 7 and the air vent body 2, and a limiting mechanism on both sides of the air vent body 2.

[0020] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a drive arm 13 rotatably connected to the protrusion 7. A fixed shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air outlet body 2, and an adjustment arm 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 10. A connecting shaft 12 rotatably connects the adjustment arm 11 and the drive arm 13. A servo motor 15 drives the drive wheel 14 to rotate. The meshing action between the drive wheel 14 and the driven wheel 9 drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate on the support shaft 8. The protrusion 7 on the driven wheel 9 rotates with the driven wheel 9, driving the drive arm 13 to rotate. The drive arm 13 is connected through the connecting shaft 12, driving the adjustment arm 11 to rotate around the fixed shaft 10, pushing the air outlet body 2 to move, thereby realizing the isolation of the chamber. The adjustable limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove on the inner wall of the air vent housing 1, a sliding rod 5 fixed in the limiting groove, a sliding block 6 slidably connected to the sliding rod 5, and the sliding block 6 fixedly connected to the air vent body 2. During the movement of the air vent body 2, the sliding block 6 slides on the sliding rod 5 to achieve stability during the movement of the air vent body 2. Multiple evenly distributed fixing plates 4 are provided on the outer wall of the air vent housing 1, and locking screws 3 are provided on the fixing plates 4 to fix them to the air vent housing 1. A support shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air vent housing 1, and the support shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 9. A protrusion 7 is provided at the edge of the surface of the driven wheel 9.

[0021] Working principle: The servo motor 15 drives the drive wheel 14 to rotate. The meshing between the drive wheel 14 and the driven wheel 9 drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate on the support shaft 8. The protrusion 7 on the driven wheel 9 rotates with the driven wheel 9, driving the drive arm 13 to rotate. The drive arm 13 is connected through the connecting shaft 12, driving the adjusting arm 11 to rotate around the fixed shaft 10, pushing the air outlet body 2 to move. During the movement of the air outlet body 2, it slides on the sliding rod 5 through the connected sliding block 6, realizing the stability of the air outlet body 2 during the movement process and realizing the variable adjustment of the isolation chamber.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fire damming tuyere with a variable isolation chamber, comprising a tuyere housing (1), characterized in that: The air port shell (1) is internally provided with an isolation cavity, the isolation cavity is internally provided with an air port body (2), the bottom end of the isolation cavity is fixedly connected with a servo motor (15), the output shaft tail end of the servo motor (15) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (14), the driving wheel (14) is engaged with a driven wheel (9), the driven wheel (9) is fixedly connected with a protruding block (7), the protruding block (7) and the air port body (2) are provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the two sides of the air port body (2) are provided with limiting mechanisms.

2. A fire-resistant tuyere with a variable isolation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a driving arm (13) rotatably connected with the protruding block (7), a fixed shaft (10) fixedly connected on the side wall of the air port body (2), and an adjusting arm (11) rotatably connected on the fixed shaft (10).

3. A fire-resistant tuyere with a variable isolation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove arranged on the inner side wall of the air port shell (1), a sliding rod (5) fixedly arranged in the limiting groove, and a sliding block (6) slidably connected on the sliding rod (5), wherein the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with the air port body (2).

4. The fire-resistant tuyere with a variable isolation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the air port shell (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed fixed plates (4), and the fixed plates (4) are provided with locking screws (3) for fixing the fixed plates (4) on the air port shell (1).

5. The fire-resistant tuyere with a variable isolation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end in the air port shell (1) is fixedly connected with a support shaft (8), and the support shaft (8) is rotatably connected with the driven wheel (9).

6. A fire-resistant tuyere with a variable isolation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protruding block (7) is arranged at the edge of the surface of the driven wheel (9).