Adjustable planting frame for morchella esculenta planting

By designing an adjustable planting rack and an automatic watering system, the problem of the existing morel mushroom planting racks being unable to be adjusted has been solved, achieving flexible adaptability of the planting rack and automated watering, thus improving the efficiency of morel mushroom cultivation.

CN224069342UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03XUANEN COUNTY XIANGYUN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing morel mushroom cultivation racks are not adjustable and cannot adapt to the needs of different cultivation sites.

Method used

A planting rack was designed, comprising a base, mounting bracket, connecting plate, and adjustment mechanism. The spacing of the planting boxes can be adjusted through the cooperation of lead screws and moving blocks, and a spraying mechanism is provided for automatic watering.

Benefits of technology

The planting racks are flexibly adjustable to meet the needs of different planting sites, and an automatic watering function is implemented, which improves planting efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting frames, and discloses an adjustable planting frame for morchella planting, which comprises a base, two mounting frames are fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are fixedly connected to the two mounting frames respectively, and a planting box is slidably connected between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the adjusting mechanism comprises a groove, a lead screw and a moving block, the moving block is fixedly connected to the left side of the planting box, the groove is formed in the right side of the first connecting plate, and the moving block is slidably connected to the interior of the groove; morchella esculenta is planted in the planting boxes, the rotating plate is rotated to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw drives the moving block to slide up and down in the groove, so that the two planting boxes are driven to be close to each other or away from each other, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two planting boxes is achieved, and the planting frame can be attached to different planting places.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting rack technology, specifically an adjustable planting rack for morel mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Planting racks are commonly used in modern greenhouses or homes for growing vegetables. In greenhouses, multi-layered planting racks are used to increase the planting area, reduce soil usage, and prevent pests and diseases. Similarly, modern high-rise apartment residents also use planting racks to grow vegetables on their balconies.

[0003] Morel mushrooms are a type of fungus used for both food and medicine. They have a unique aroma and are rich in nutrients, including various amino acids and organic germanium that are essential for the human body. They mainly grow in humus-rich sandy loam or brown soil and brown soil. Since natural soil environments are rare in modern times, morel mushrooms can be cultivated using planting racks and artificially prepared soil.

[0004] There are various types of planting racks available for morel mushroom cultivation, but some problems still exist: most of the existing planting racks are not adjustable, making it inconvenient to adjust the planting racks to a certain extent during actual use, and they cannot be adapted to the use of the entire planting site. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an adjustable planting rack for morel mushroom cultivation, addressing the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an adjustable planting rack for morel mushroom cultivation, including a base, two mounting brackets fixedly installed on the top of the base, a connecting plate one and a connecting plate two fixedly connected to the two mounting brackets respectively, a planting box slidably connected between the connecting plate one and the connecting plate two, an adjustment mechanism provided on the connecting plate one and the connecting plate two, the adjustment mechanism including a groove, a lead screw, and a moving block, the moving block being fixedly connected to the left side of the planting box, the groove being opened on the right side of the connecting plate one, and the moving block being slidably connected inside the groove, the lead screw passing through the moving block and threadedly connected to the moving block.

[0007] Preferably, the lead screw is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, and one end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove via a bearing, while the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a rotating plate.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided on the left side of the connecting plate 2, and a slider is fixedly connected to the right side of the planting box, and the slider is slidably connected inside the groove.

[0009] Preferably, the planting box has a mesh plate fixedly connected inside and a discharge pipe provided on the back. The front of the planting box is hinged with a baffle, and the front of the planting box is rotatably connected to a limit rod via a damping shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a spraying mechanism is provided on the top of the base. The spraying mechanism includes a diversion pipe, which is located inside the planting box. A U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the planting box, and the end of the U-shaped pipe is connected to one end of the diversion pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank. There are two U-shaped pipes, and a telescopic pipe is provided between the two U-shaped pipes. An L-shaped pipe is provided between the telescopic pipe and the water pump.

[0012] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This adjustable planting rack for morel mushroom cultivation involves planting morel mushrooms inside the planting box, rotating the rotating plate to drive the screw to rotate, and the screw to drive the moving block to slide up and down in the groove, thereby moving the two planting boxes closer or further apart to adjust the distance between them, so that the planting rack can fit different planting sites.

[0014] 2. This adjustable planting rack for morel mushroom cultivation stores an appropriate amount of water inside the water tank. When the water pump is activated, the water in the tank is drawn into the L-shaped pipe, and then transported into the distribution pipe through the telescopic pipe and U-shaped pipe. Finally, the water is sprayed onto the morel mushrooms from the nozzle, achieving the purpose of automatic watering. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Connecting plate one; 4. Connecting plate two; 5. Planting box; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 61. Groove; 62. Lead screw; 63. Moving block; 64. Rotating plate; 65. Slide groove; 7. Mesh plate; 8. Spraying mechanism; 81. Water tank; 82. Water pump; 83. L-shaped pipe; 84. Telescopic pipe; 85. U-shaped pipe; 86. Diverter pipe; 9. Baffle; 10. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-2One embodiment of this utility model is as follows: an adjustable planting rack for morel mushroom cultivation, including a base 1, with two mounting brackets 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A connecting plate 3 and a connecting plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting brackets 2. A planting box 5 is slidably connected between the connecting plate 3 and the connecting plate 4. There are two planting boxes 5. An adjustment mechanism 6 is provided on the connecting plate 3 and the connecting plate 4. The adjustment mechanism 6 includes a groove 61, a screw rod 62, and a moving block 63. The moving block 63 is fixedly connected to the left side of the planting box 5, the groove 61 is located on the right side of the connecting plate 3, and the moving block 63 is slidably connected inside the groove 61. The screw rod 62 passes through the moving block 63 and is screwed to the moving block 63. The screw 62 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 3, and one end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 61 through a bearing. The other end of the screw 62 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 64. The rotating plate 64 is designed to facilitate the rotation of the screw 62. There are two screws 62, two grooves 61, two moving blocks 63 and two rotating plates 64. The two screws 62, two grooves 61, two moving blocks 63 and two rotating plates 64 are arranged opposite each other with the middle section of the connecting plate 3. A sliding groove 65 is opened on the left side of the connecting plate 4. A slider is fixedly connected to the right side of the planting box 5 and the slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 65. There are two sliding grooves 65 on the connecting plate 4. With the cooperation of the two sliders on the right side of the planting box 5, the planting box 5 can move up and down stably.

[0024] Working principle: By planting morel mushrooms inside the planting box 5, rotating the rotating plate 64 drives the screw 62 to rotate. The screw 62 drives the moving block 63 to slide up and down in the groove 61, thereby moving the two planting boxes 5 closer or further apart, achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance between them, so that the planting rack can fit different planting sites.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , 3Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of this utility model, a mesh plate 7 is fixedly connected inside the planting box 5, and a discharge pipe is provided on the back. A baffle 9 is hinged to the front of the planting box 5. A limit rod 10 is rotatably connected to the front of the planting box 5 through a damping shaft. The limit rod 10 can keep the baffle 9 in a closed state. Rotating the limit rod 10 to separate it from the baffle 9 allows the baffle 9 to be rotated to open the planting box 5. By setting the mesh plate 7, excess water during watering can fall below the mesh plate 7. The water can be discharged by opening the control valve on the discharge pipe. A spraying mechanism 8 is provided on the top of the base 1. The spraying mechanism 8 includes a diversion pipe 86, which is located inside the planting box 5, and the back of the planting box 5 is also connected to the mesh plate 7. A U-shaped pipe 85 is fixedly connected. Multiple nozzles are arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the diversion pipe 86. Two diversion pipes 86 are set inside each planting box 5. The end of the U-shaped pipe 85 is connected to one end of the diversion pipe 86. A water tank 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a water pump 82 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 81. There are two U-shaped pipes 85. A telescopic pipe 84 is connected between the two U-shaped pipes 85. An L-shaped pipe 83 is set between the telescopic pipe 84 and the water pump 82. Two telescopic sections are set on the telescopic pipe 84. An openable and closable water inlet is set on the water tank 81. A suction pipe is set at the bottom of the water pump 82, which can transport water in the water tank 81 into the L-shaped pipe 83 when the water pump 82 is started.

[0026] Working principle: By storing an appropriate amount of water inside the water tank 81, the water pump 82 is started to draw the water in the water tank 81 into the L-shaped pipe 83, and then transport it into the diversion pipe 86 through the telescopic pipe 84 and the U-shaped pipe 85, and then spray it from the nozzle to the morel mushrooms to achieve the purpose of automatic watering.

[0027] It is worth noting that all the technologies not described in the above manual are existing technologies and are not the main innovations, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0028] This utility model provides an adjustable planting rack for morel mushroom cultivation. There are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution; the above is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technology.

Claims

1. An adjustable growing rack for Morel cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two mounting racks (2), the two mounting racks (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting plate one (3) and a connecting plate two (4), a planting box (5) is slidably connected between the connecting plate one (3) and the connecting plate two (4), and an adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on the connecting plate one (3) and the connecting plate two (4). The adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a groove (61), a lead screw (62) and a moving block (63). The moving block (63) is fixedly connected to the left side of the planting box (5). The groove (61) is formed in the right side of the connecting plate one (3), and the moving block (63) is slidably connected in the groove (61). The lead screw (62) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate one (3) and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (61) through a bearing. The other end of the lead screw (62) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (64).

2. The adjustable growing rack for growing morels according to claim 1, wherein: The lead screw (62) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate one (3) and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (61) through a bearing. The other end of the lead screw (62) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (64).

3. The adjustable growing rack for growing morels according to claim 1, wherein: A sliding groove (65) is formed in the left side of the connecting plate two (4). A sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the planting box (5) and slidably connected in the sliding groove (65).

4. The adjustable growing rack for growing morels according to claim 1, wherein: A mesh plate (7) is fixedly connected in the planting box (5), and a back surface is provided with a discharge pipe. A front surface of the planting box (5) is hingedly connected with a baffle (9). The front surface of the planting box (5) is rotatably connected with a limiting rod (10) through a damping rotating shaft.

5. The adjustable growing rack for morel mushrooms according to claim 4, wherein: A spraying mechanism (8) is arranged on the top of the base (1). The spraying mechanism (8) comprises a shunt pipe (86). The shunt pipe (86) is arranged in the planting box (5), and a U-shaped pipe (85) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the planting box (5). The end of the U-shaped pipe (85) is in communication with one end of the shunt pipe (86).

6. The adjustable growing rack for morel mushrooms according to claim 5, wherein: A water tank (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a water pump (82) is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank (81). The number of the U-shaped pipes (85) is two. A telescopic pipe (84) is arranged in communication between the two U-shaped pipes (85). An L-shaped pipe (83) is arranged between the telescopic pipe (84) and the water pump (82).