Irrigation equipment based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model discloses an internet of things irrigation equipment, including water pump, a plurality of support member and a plurality of water delivery pipe, the water inlet of water pump is communicated with the installation of pumping head, the end face of pumping head is detachably installed with filter screen, the support member includes the base, the outer surface of base is fixedly installed with a plurality of fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixed on the base. A supporting plate is rotatably mounted between the two fixing plates on the same side, a ground nail vertically penetrates through the supporting plate, a sliding frame is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the base, and a plurality of positioning rods are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding frame; the supporting piece is arranged to be used in cooperation with the water conveying pipe, the supporting piece is used for supporting the water conveying pipe, the rotationally-arranged supporting plate rotates to be in the horizontal state and is matched with the ground pin to be pricked into the ground to be stable, then the stability of the water pipe can be guaranteed, and therefore it can be guaranteed that irrigation operation is smoothly carried out, and the supporting plate can be rotationally unfolded and folded; therefore, when not in use, the device is convenient to carry, simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of irrigation technology, specifically relating to an Internet of Things (IoT) irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Technical measures to supplement the water needed by crops. To ensure normal crop growth and achieve high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, insufficient or uneven rainfall often fails to meet the water requirements of crops. Therefore, artificial irrigation is necessary to supplement the lack of natural rainfall. Irrigation is simply watering the land. The principle of irrigation is that the amount, frequency, and timing of irrigation should be determined according to the water requirements, growth stage, climate, and soil conditions of the medicinal plants. Irrigation should be timely, appropriate, and rational. The main types of irrigation include pre-sowing irrigation, seedling irrigation, growing season irrigation, and winter irrigation.

[0003] Especially as more and more farmers begin to contract large tracts of land for cultivation, irrigation technology is increasingly moving towards network control. Existing IoT irrigation equipment involves laying water pipes directly on the land surface for irrigation. This method is less suitable for crops that have reached a certain height, and the direct laying on the land surface results in lower stability, with water pipes prone to deviation, affecting normal use. Therefore, we propose an IoT irrigation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an Internet of Things (IoT) irrigation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which is that the existing IoT irrigation devices directly lay water pipes on the ground surface and then use the laid water pipes for irrigation. This has low applicability for crops with a certain growth height, and the stability of directly laying them on the ground surface is low. The water pipes are prone to deviation, which affects normal use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an IoT irrigation device, comprising a water pump, several supporting components, and several water delivery pipes. The water pump's inlet is connected to a pump head, and a filter screen is detachably installed on the end face of the pump head. Each supporting component includes a base, with several fixed plates fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the base. A support plate is rotatably mounted between two fixed plates on the same side. Ground nails are vertically inserted into the support plate. A sliding frame is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the base, and several positioning rods are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding frame. Positioning grooves are formed on the upper surface and ends of the support plates, and the positioning rods cooperate with the positioning grooves. A housing is fixedly mounted on the top of the base. A motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall. A threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. A threaded seat is threaded on the outer surface of the threaded rod. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded seat. The connecting plate is movably disposed in a channel opened on the surface of the outer shell. A pipe sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe sleeve. Connecting flanges are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the connecting pipe and the outer surfaces of both ends of the water supply pipe. A sealing plate is attached to the side of the two connecting flanges at the edge. Bolts are threaded between two adjacent connecting flanges and between the connecting flanges and sealing plates at the edge. The outlet of the water pump is connected to one of the sealing plates. Several nozzles are connected to the water supply pipe.

[0006] The above-mentioned solution uses a support structure to support the water pipe. The support structure holds the water pipe in place, and the rotating support plate is brought to a horizontal position. Ground nails are driven into the soil to maintain stability, ensuring the stability of the water pipe and facilitating irrigation. The support plate can be rotated, unfolded, and retracted for easy carrying when not in use. The structure is simple and easy to operate. The solution also incorporates a casing and a motor working in conjunction with a threaded rod. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the threaded seat to move the connecting plate up and down, allowing for height adjustment of the water pipe through the sleeve and connecting pipe. This design is suitable for irrigating crops at different growth heights, enhancing its versatility.

[0007] In the above scheme, it should be noted that the water pump and motor are electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pump head. The fixing rods pass through the through holes opened in the filter screen. The surface of the fixing rods has threads and fixing nuts are installed on the threads. The fixing nuts are fitted and arranged on the surface of the filter screen.

[0009] Using the above solution, the fixing rod passes through the through hole and is used with the fixing nut, which can realize the convenient disassembly and assembly of the filter screen. The fixing effect is good and it is convenient for subsequent disassembly and assembly of the filter screen.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of stop plates 1 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base, and a stop plate 2 is fixedly installed at the end of the support plate, with the stop plates 1 attached to the lower surface of the stop plates 2.

[0011] By using the above scheme, the support plate can be limited by the combination of the first and second stop plates, preventing the support plate from rotating downward from a horizontal position, thus achieving a good limiting effect.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame, and a spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block. A plurality of sliding grooves are opened on the outer surface of the base. The sliding blocks are slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding grooves. The spring is located inside the sliding grooves, and the end of the spring away from the sliding block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding grooves.

[0013] By adopting the above scheme, the sliding block can slide in the sliding groove to support and guide the movement of the sliding frame, preventing the sliding frame from moving around. The spring can drive the sliding frame to always be subjected to a downward force, which allows the positioning rod to be quickly inserted into the positioning groove, improving the convenience of positioning and locking.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a locking plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding frame, a locking rod is slidably installed on the locking plate, a spring is fixedly installed between one end of the locking rod and the locking plate, and two locking grooves, one above the other, are opened on the outer surface of the base, and the locking rod cooperates with the locking grooves.

[0015] Using the above solution, when the locking rod disengages from the locking groove, the sliding frame unlocks and can slide up and down. At this time, the second spring deforms, and after the sliding frame moves to the corresponding position, the elastic force of the second spring drives the locking rod to reset and insert into the locking groove, thus achieving convenient locking operation.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a support shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer casing, and the support shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod.

[0017] With the above solution, the support shaft rotates synchronously with the threaded rod, providing rotational support for the threaded rod and preventing centrifugal swaying during rotation.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of guide bars are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer casing, and a plurality of guide grooves are provided on the side of the threaded seat, wherein the guide bars and guide grooves are used in sliding cooperation.

[0019] Using the above scheme, when the threaded rod rotates to drive the threaded seat to move, the threaded seat will slide on the surface of the guide bar through the guide groove. The cooperation between the guide bar and the guide groove can ensure the stable movement of the threaded seat and prevent wobbling.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] This IoT irrigation device uses a support structure to work with a water pipe. The support structure supports the water pipe, and the rotating support plate is rotated to a horizontal position. With the help of ground nails driven into the soil, the water pipe is kept stable, which ensures the smooth progress of irrigation. The support plate can be rotated to unfold and retract, so it is easy to carry when not in use. The structure is simple and easy to operate.

[0022] This IoT irrigation device uses a casing and a motor in conjunction with a threaded rod. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the threaded seat to move the connecting plate up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the water delivery pipe through the sleeve and connecting pipe. It is suitable for irrigating crops at different growth heights, thus improving its versatility. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the base of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking plate of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the outer shell of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump head of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Water pump; 2. Support component; 3. Water supply pipe; 4. Pump head; 5. Filter screen; 6. Base; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Support plate; 9. Ground nail; 10. Sliding frame; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Outer shell; 13. Motor; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Threaded seat; 16. Pipe sleeve; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Connecting flange; 19. Fixing rod; 20. Fixing nut; 21. Stop plate one; 22. Stop plate two; 23. Sliding block; 24. Spring one; 25. Locking plate; 26. Locking rod; 27. Spring two; 28. Nozzle; 29. ​​Sealing plate; 30. Connecting plate; 31. Guide bar; 32. Support shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides an IoT irrigation device, including a water pump 1, several support components 2, and several water delivery pipes 3. The water pump 1 has a pump head 4 connected to its inlet, and a filter screen 5 is detachably installed on the end face of the pump head 4. The support components 2 include a base 6, with several fixing plates 7 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base 6. A support plate 8 is rotatably installed between two fixing plates 7 on the same side. Ground nails 9 are vertically inserted into the support plate 8. A sliding frame 10 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the base 6, and several positioning rods 11 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding frame 10. Positioning grooves are provided on the upper surface and ends of the support plate 8, and the positioning rods 11 cooperate with the positioning grooves. A housing 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 6, and a motor 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 12. A threaded rod 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft. A threaded seat 15 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 14. A connecting plate 30 is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded seat 15. The connecting plate 30 is movably disposed in a channel opened on the surface of the outer shell 12. A pipe sleeve 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 30. A connecting pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe sleeve 16. Connecting flanges 18 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the connecting pipe 17 and the outer surfaces of both ends of the water supply pipe 3. A sealing plate 29 is attached to the side of the two connecting flanges 18 at the edge position. Bolts are threadedly installed between the two adjacent connecting flanges 18 and the connecting flanges 18 and sealing plates 29 at the edge position. The outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to one of the sealing plates 29. Several nozzles 28 are connected to the water supply pipe 3.

[0032] By using the support member 2 in conjunction with the water pipe 3, the water pipe 3 is supported by the support member 2. The rotating support plate 8 is rotated to a horizontal position and, together with the ground nail 9, driven into the soil to maintain stability, thus ensuring the stability of the water pipe and the smooth progress of irrigation operations. The support plate 8 can be rotated to unfold and retract, so it is easy to carry when not in use. The structure is simple and easy to operate. By using the outer shell and motor 13 in conjunction with the threaded rod 14, the rotation of the threaded rod 14 drives the threaded seat 15 to move the connecting plate 30 up and down. The height position of the water pipe 3 can be adjusted through the pipe sleeve 16 and the connecting pipe 17, which is suitable for irrigation of crops at different growth heights and improves the versatility of use.

[0033] Several fixing rods 19 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump head 4. The fixing rods 19 pass through the through holes opened on the filter screen 5. The surface of the fixing rods 19 has threads and fixing nuts 20 are installed on the threads. The fixing nuts 20 are attached to the surface of the filter screen 5. After the fixing rods 19 pass through the through holes, they are used in conjunction with the fixing nuts 20 to realize the convenient disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 5. The fixing effect is good and it is convenient for subsequent disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 5.

[0034] Several stop plates 21 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base 6, and a stop plate 22 is fixedly installed at the end of the support plate 8. The stop plates 21 are attached to the lower surface of the stop plates 22. By using the stop plates 21 and 22 together, the support plate 8 can be limited to prevent it from rotating downward from a horizontal position, thus achieving a good limiting effect.

[0035] Several sliding blocks 23 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame 10. A spring 24 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block 23. Several sliding grooves are opened on the outer surface of the base 6. The sliding blocks 23 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The spring 24 is located inside the sliding groove, and the end of the spring 24 away from the sliding block 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. By using the sliding blocks 23 to slide in the sliding groove, the movement of the sliding frame 10 can be supported and guided, and the sliding frame 10 can be prevented from moving. The spring 24 can drive the sliding frame 10 to always be subjected to a downward force, so that the positioning rod 11 can be quickly inserted into the positioning groove, improving the convenience of positioning and locking.

[0036] A locking plate 25 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding frame 10. A locking rod 26 is slidably installed on the locking plate 25. A spring 27 is fixedly installed between one end of the locking rod 26 and the locking plate 25. The outer surface of the base 6 has two locking grooves, one above the other. The locking rod 26 cooperates with the locking groove. When the locking rod 26 is disengaged from the locking groove, the sliding frame 10 is unlocked and can slide up and down. At this time, the spring 27 deforms. After the sliding frame 10 moves to the corresponding position, the elastic force of the spring 27 drives the locking rod 26 to reset and insert into the locking groove, thus realizing convenient locking operation.

[0037] A support shaft 32 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer casing 12. The support shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 14. The support shaft 32 rotates synchronously with the threaded rod 14, providing rotational support for the threaded rod 14 and preventing centrifugal swaying when the threaded rod 14 rotates.

[0038] Several guide bars 31 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer casing 12, and several guide grooves are opened on the side of the threaded seat 15. The guide bars 31 and the guide grooves are used in sliding cooperation. When the threaded rod 14 rotates to drive the threaded seat 15 to move, the threaded seat 15 will slide on the surface of the guide bars 31 through the guide grooves. The cooperation between the guide bars 31 and the guide grooves can ensure the stable movement of the threaded seat 15 and prevent it from shaking.

[0039] During use, the height is adjusted according to the growth height of the planted crop. During adjustment, motor 13 is started, driving the threaded rod 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded seat 15 to move the sleeve 16 up and down via the connecting plate 30, thereby moving the connecting pipe 17 up and down. Once the appropriate height is reached, motor 13 is stopped. Ground nails 9 are driven through the horizontal support plate 8 and into the ground. The water pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 17 are connected by bolts via connecting flange 18. The connecting flange at the edge is connected to the sealing plate 29 by bolts. The pump head 4 is placed in the river, and the water pump 1 is started. The water pump 1 draws water from the river. The filter screen 5 filters the water to prevent impurities from being drawn in. The drawn water is then... Irrigation is achieved by water delivery through connecting pipe 17 and water supply pipe 3, and sprayed out by nozzle 28. After irrigation, unscrew the bolt to unlock water supply pipe 3, pull locking rod 26 to disengage from locking groove at lower position, at which point sliding frame 10 is unlocked. Upward operation of sliding frame 10 causes positioning rod 11 to move upward synchronously, at which point support plate 8 is unlocked and can be rotated upward to achieve folding. After rotating to vertical position, release sliding frame 10. Under the action of spring 1 24, sliding frame 10 moves downward to drive positioning rod 11 into positioning groove at the end of support plate 8. Then release locking rod 26. At this time, under the action of spring 2 27, locking rod 26 is inserted into locking groove at upper position to achieve locking, thereby achieving folding and folding.

Claims

1. An Internet of Things irrigation device, characterized by: Including water pump (1), several support (2) and several water pipes (3), the water inlet of water pump (1) is communicated with installation and draws water head (4), the end face of water head (4) is detachably installed with filter screen (5), support (2) includes base (6), the outer surface of base (6) is fixedly installed with several fixed plates (7), the both sides of two fixed plates (7) are rotatably installed with support plate (8), ground nail (9) is vertically worn on support plate (8), the outer surface of base (6) is slidably installed with sliding frame (10), the lower surface of sliding frame (10) is fixedly installed with several positioning rods (11), the upper surface of support plate (8) and the end of support plate (8) are all provided with positioning groove, the positioning rod (11) is used with positioning groove, the top of base (6) is fixedly installed with outer shell (12), the inner wall of outer shell (12) is fixedly installed with motor (13), the output shaft of motor (13) is fixedly installed with threaded rod (14), the outer surface of threaded rod (14) is threadedly installed with threaded seat (15), the side of threaded seat (15) is fixedly installed with connecting plate (30), connecting plate (30) is movably arranged in the channel of outer shell (12) surface, the top of connecting plate (30) is fixedly installed with pipe sleeve (16), the inner wall of pipe sleeve (16) is fixedly installed with connecting pipe (17), the outer surface of both ends of connecting pipe (17) and the outer surface of both ends of water pipe (3) are all fixedly installed with connecting flange (18), wherein the side of two connecting flanges (18) at edge position is attached with blocking plate (29), the adjacent two connecting flanges (18) and the connecting flange (18) and blocking plate (29) at edge position are all threadedly installed with bolt, the water outlet of water pump (1) is connected with one of blocking plate (29), the water pipe (3) is connected with several spray heads (28).

2. The internet of things irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of water head (4) is fixedly installed with several fixed rods (19), the surface of fixed rod (19) is threaded and threadedly installed with fixed nut (20), the surface of fixed nut (20) is attached to the surface of filter screen (5).

3. The internet of things irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of base (6) is fixedly installed with several blocking plates (21), the end of support plate (8) is fixedly installed with blocking plate (22), the lower surface of blocking plate (22) is attached with blocking plate (21).

4. The internet of things irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of sliding frame (10) is fixedly installed with several sliding blocks (23), the surface of sliding block (23) is fixedly installed with spring (24), the outer surface of base (6) is provided with several sliding grooves, the sliding block (23) is slidably installed in the inner wall of sliding groove, the spring (24) is located in the sliding groove and the end of spring (24) away from sliding block (23) is fixedly installed in the inner wall of sliding groove.

5. The internet of things irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The lower surface of the sliding frame (10) is fixedly provided with a locking plate (25), the locking plate (25) is slidably provided with a locking rod (26), the locking rod (26) is fixedly provided with a spring (27) between one end and the locking plate (25), the outer surface of the base (6) is provided with an upper and a lower locking groove, and the locking rod (26) is used in cooperation with the locking groove.

6. The internet of things irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the outer shell (12) is rotatably provided with a supporting shaft (32), and the supporting shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod (14).

7. The internet of things irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the outer shell (12) is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide rods (31), the side surface of the threaded seat (15) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, and the guide rods (31) and the guide grooves are used in sliding cooperation.

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