Solid waste treatment residue sweeper for water pollution prevention and control
By designing a solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution control, the system utilizes the rotation of impact blades and hard rubber spirals, combined with guide plates and vertical plates to form a flow channel, thus solving the problem of poor filtration caused by impurities of varying sizes in the water flow and achieving highly efficient water cleaning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
Smart Images

Figure CN224071404U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water pollution prevention and control, and in particular to a solid waste treatment residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control. Background Technology
[0002] "Water pollution prevention and control" refers to the prevention and treatment of water pollution caused by the introduction of certain substances, which alters the chemical, physical, biological, or radioactive properties of water bodies, thereby affecting the effective use of water, endangering human health, or damaging the ecological environment, and causing water quality deterioration. Floating debris and sludge removal is one of the important means of water pollution prevention and control. By removing solid waste pollutants, solid waste pollution in water bodies can be reduced.
[0003] A search of the Chinese patent "A Water Pollution Prevention Device" with publication number "CN216787052U" reveals that this patent allows smaller pieces of waste to pass through a filter screen, preventing blockages and ensuring the normal operation of the filter. However, because the solid impurities carried in the water flow vary in size, some larger impurities may accumulate, affecting the filtration effect of water pollution prevention.
[0004] Therefore, a solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solid waste treatment residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. It improves the problem that the varying sizes of solid impurities carried in the water flow may cause some larger impurities to accumulate, affecting the filtration effect of water pollution prevention and control.
[0006] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a solid waste treatment residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control, comprising: a water-collecting cover, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to two buoyancy airbags, and a water-collecting inner cavity formed on the inner side of the water-collecting cover; a cleaning mechanism, which is installed on the inner wall of the water-collecting inner cavity, and the surface of the cleaning mechanism extends to the lower end of the water-collecting cover; wherein, the cleaning mechanism includes a filter assembly disposed on the inner wall of the water-collecting inner cavity, the surface of which extends to the outside of the water-collecting inner cavity, a guide assembly disposed inside the filter assembly, the lower end of which extends to the lower part of the water-collecting cover, and the guide assembly being disposed between the two buoyancy airbags.
[0007] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a connecting seat fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-collecting cover. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat. A plurality of impact blades are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft. The upper end of the rotating shaft extends into the interior of the filter assembly. A tapered groove is formed at the upper end of the connecting seat. A rigid rubber spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The impact blades drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rigid rubber spiral blade to rotate accordingly.
[0008] Preferably, the filter assembly includes multiple horizontal guide plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-collecting cavity. These horizontal guide plates are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the water-collecting cavity. Two vertical guide plates are fixedly connected to the surface of each horizontal guide plate near the filter assembly. These two vertical guide plates are symmetrically distributed along the axis of rotation. The vertical guide plates and horizontal guide plates combine to form a flow channel. The horizontal height of the horizontal guide plates near the filter assembly is lower than the horizontal height of the horizontal guide plates away from the filter assembly, resulting in an overall inclined state for the horizontal guide plates.
[0009] Preferably, the plurality of impact blades are evenly distributed in a ring shape along the surface of the rotation axis, and the horizontal cross-section of the impact blades is arc-shaped. When the impact blades are impacted by the water flow, they more easily drive the rotation axis to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, the outer edge of the rigid rubber spiral blade is evenly distributed, and the inner edge of the rigid rubber spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The outer edge of the rigid rubber spiral blade is evenly distributed, the inner edge of the rigid rubber spiral blade located below the storage box is relatively lower than the height of the outer edge, and the inner edge of the rigid rubber spiral blade inside the storage box is relatively higher than the height of the outer edge, allowing impurities to be conveyed by the rigid rubber spiral blade.
[0011] Preferably, the guide plate has multiple first filter holes on the side away from the guide assembly, and these first filter holes are arranged in an array. Impurities accumulated inside the flow channel will be discharged through the first filter holes to remove excess liquid.
[0012] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the upper guide plate, and a filter plate is provided at the upper end of the storage box. The inner bottom wall of the storage box is set in an inclined state, consistent with the inclination angle of the guide plate.
[0013] Preferably, the surface of the guide plate away from the guide assembly has an inlet, and the storage tank is connected to an adjacent inlet. Solid impurities that easily float in the water flow are guided into the interior of the storage tank through the inlet.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] By combining a water-collecting hood with a cleaning mechanism, auxiliary cleaning and filtration can be performed on polluted water areas. Solid impurities that are easy to float in the water flow are guided into the inside of the storage tank through the inlet. When solid impurities that are difficult to enter the storage tank are mixed in the water flow, they are guided to the storage tank by hard rubber spiral blades, so that the filter plate can filter and clean the residue, ensuring the filtration effect of water pollution prevention and control.
[0016] By setting up a guide component, it can work with the water flow to impact the impeller. When solid impurities that are not easily carried directly into the storage tank are mixed in the water flow, the rotating shaft drives the hard rubber spiral blades to rotate. The inner edge of the hard rubber spiral blades located below the storage tank is relatively lower than the outer edge of the hard rubber spiral blades, so that the impurities can be transported upward by the hard rubber spiral blades, ensuring the filtration effect of water pollution prevention and control. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial exploded cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the guide component of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the opening of the filter holes in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Water-collecting cover; 11. Water-collecting inner cavity; 2. Buoyancy airbag; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Guide assembly; 311. Rotating shaft; 312. Impact blade; 313. Connecting seat; 314. Conical groove; 315. Hard rubber spiral blade; 32. Filter assembly; 321. Flow guide horizontal plate; 322. Flow guide vertical plate; 323. Flow channel; 324. Inlet; 325. Filter hole; 326. Storage box; 327. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] In practical implementation: such as Figure 1-6 As shown, a solid waste treatment residue cleaner for water pollution prevention includes: a water-collecting cover 1, with two buoyancy airbags 2 fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-collecting cover 1, and a water-collecting inner cavity 11 opened on the inner side of the water-collecting cover 1; a cleaning mechanism 3, which is installed on the inner wall of the water-collecting inner cavity 11, and the surface of the cleaning mechanism 3 extends to the lower end of the water-collecting cover 1; wherein, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a filter assembly 32 disposed on the inner wall of the water-collecting inner cavity 11, the surface of the filter assembly 32 extends to the outside of the water-collecting inner cavity 11, a guide assembly 31 is disposed inside the filter assembly 32, the lower end of the guide assembly 31 extends to the lower part of the water-collecting cover 1, and the guide assembly 31 is disposed between the two buoyancy airbags 2;
[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the guide assembly 31 includes a connecting seat 313 fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-collecting cover 1. A rotating shaft 311 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat 313. A plurality of impact blades 312 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 311. The upper end of the rotating shaft 311 extends into the interior of the filter assembly 32. A tapered groove 314 is provided at the upper end of the connecting seat 313. Hard rubber spiral blades 315 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 311. The plurality of impact blades 312 are evenly distributed in a ring shape along the surface of the rotating shaft 311, and the horizontal cross-section of the impact blades 312 is arc-shaped. The outer edges of the hard rubber spiral blades 315 are evenly distributed, and the inner edges of the hard rubber spiral blades 315 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 311.
[0027] During use, the moving hull drives the water-collecting cover 1 to move, allowing solid impurities mixed in the water flow to enter the filter assembly 32 along the inner wall of the water-collecting cavity 11. Under the action of the water flow, the impact blades 312 drive the rotating shaft 311 to rotate, which in turn drives the rigid rubber spiral blades 315 to rotate. The rotation of the rigid rubber spiral blades 315 causes the solid impurities to be transported upwards. Since the outer edge of the rigid rubber spiral blades 315 is evenly distributed, the inner edge of the rigid rubber spiral blades 315 located below the storage box 326 is relatively lower than the height of the outer edge of the rigid rubber spiral blades 315, and the inner edge of the rigid rubber spiral blades 315 inside the storage box 326 is relatively higher than the height of the outer edge of the rigid rubber spiral blades 315, so that the impurities can be transported by the rigid rubber spiral blades 315.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the filter assembly 32 includes multiple guide horizontal plates 321 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collection cavity 11. The multiple guide horizontal plates 321 are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the water collection cavity 11. Two guide vertical plates 322 are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide horizontal plates 321 near the filter assembly 322. The two guide vertical plates 322 are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the rotation shaft 311. The guide vertical plates 322 and the guide horizontal plates 321 combine to form a flow channel 323. Multiple first water filter holes 325 are opened on the side of the guide vertical plate 322 away from the guide assembly 31, and the multiple first water filter holes 325 are arranged in an array. A storage tank 326 is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the upper guide horizontal plate 321, and a filter plate 327 is opened at the upper end of the storage tank 326. An inlet 324 is opened on the surface of the guide horizontal plate 321 away from the guide assembly 31, and the storage tank 326 communicates with the adjacent inlet 324.
[0029] When the water-collecting cover 1 is moved by the hull and is also impacted by the water flow, the water is stored in the water-collecting cavity 11. The horizontal height of the guide plate 321 near the filter assembly 32 is lower than the horizontal height of the guide plate 321 away from the filter assembly 32, so that the guide plate 321 is tilted as a whole. The flow channel 323 formed by the combination of the guide plate 321 and the guide plate 322 guides the water flow. Solid impurities that are easy to float in the water flow can be guided into the storage tank 326 through the inlet 324. When solid impurities that are not easy to enter the storage tank 326 are mixed in the water flow, they can be accumulated at the filter assembly 32 under the action of the water flow and guided to the storage tank 326 through the hard rubber spiral plate 315. The residue is filtered and cleaned by the filter plate 327.
[0030] In use, this invention moves the water-collecting cover 1 by moving the hull. Solid impurities mixed in the water flow enter the filter assembly 32 along the inner wall of the water-collecting cavity 11. The water flow impacts the impeller 312, causing the rotating shaft 311 to rotate. The horizontal guide plate 321 is closer to the filter assembly 32 at a lower level than the horizontal guide plate 321 further away from the filter assembly 32, thus the horizontal guide plate 321 is tilted. The combination of the horizontal guide plate 321 and the vertical guide plate 322 forms a flow channel. 323 guides the water flow. Solid impurities that are easy to float in the water flow are guided into the storage tank 326 through the inlet 324. When solid impurities that are difficult to enter the storage tank 326 are mixed in the water flow, the rotating shaft 311 drives the hard rubber spiral blade 315 to rotate. The rotation of the hard rubber spiral blade 315 transports the solid impurities upward and accumulates at the filter assembly 32 under the action of the water flow. The hard rubber spiral blade 315 guides the solid impurities to the storage tank 326, so that the filter plate 327 can filter and clean the residue.
[0031] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution control, characterized in that, include: A water-collecting cover (1) is provided, with two buoyancy airbags (2) fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-collecting cover (1), and a water-collecting inner cavity (11) is provided on the inner side of the water-collecting cover (1). A cleaning mechanism (3) is installed on the inner wall of the water collection cavity (11), and the surface of the cleaning mechanism (3) extends to the lower end of the water collection cover (1). The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a filter assembly (32) disposed on the inner wall of the water-gathering cavity (11). The surface of the filter assembly (32) extends to the outside of the water-gathering cavity (11). A guide assembly (31) is disposed inside the filter assembly (32). The lower end of the guide assembly (31) extends to the bottom of the water-gathering cover (1). The guide assembly (31) is disposed between the two buoyancy airbags (2).
2. The solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (31) includes a connecting seat (313) fixedly connected to the lower end of the water collection cover (1). A rotating shaft (311) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat (313). A plurality of impact blades (312) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (311). The upper end of the rotating shaft (311) extends into the interior of the filter assembly (32). A tapered groove (314) is opened at the upper end of the connecting seat (313). A hard rubber spiral blade (315) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (311).
3. The solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (32) includes multiple guide plates (321) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collection cavity (11). The multiple guide plates (321) are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the water collection cavity (11). Two guide plates (322) are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plates (321) near the filter assembly (32). The two guide plates (322) are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the rotation shaft (311). The guide plates (322) and the guide plates (321) combine to form a flow channel (323).
4. A solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multiple impact blades (312) are evenly distributed in a ring along the surface of the rotation axis (311), and the horizontal cross section of the impact blades (312) is arc-shaped.
5. A solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer edge of the hard rubber spiral blade (315) is evenly distributed, and the inner edge of the hard rubber spiral blade (315) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (311).
6. A solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide plate (322) has a plurality of first water filter holes (325) on the side away from the guide component (31), and the plurality of first water filter holes (325) are arranged in an array.
7. A solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper inclined surface of the upper guide plate (321) is fixedly connected to a storage box (326), and a filter plate (327) is provided at the upper end of the storage box (326).
8. A solid waste residue cleaner for water pollution prevention and control according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide plate (321) has an inlet (324) on its surface away from the guide assembly (31), and the storage box (326) is connected to the adjacent inlet (324).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water pollution control device
CN216787052U