Environment-friendly building solid waste treatment device

By introducing protective and discharge components into the construction waste treatment device, the problem of splashing during the crushing process is solved, improving safety and ease of discharge, and achieving safer and more efficient waste treatment.

CN224072080UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03HANGZHOU ZEZHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction waste processing equipment lacks effective protective features, which makes it easy for concrete to splash during crushing, affecting safety and making discharge inconvenient.

Method used

The design includes protective and discharge components, such as a protective shell, connecting rod, connecting plate, transmission belt, crushing roller, and vibrating motor. The waste is transported by the transmission belt, the crushing roller is driven by the servo motor to crush the waste, and the discharge is achieved by the vibrating motor and spring structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents splashing during the crushing process, improves safety, simplifies the discharge process, and ensures continuity and convenience.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly building solid waste treatment device. The environment-friendly building solid waste treatment device comprises a smashing box, a smashing assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the smashing box, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the smashing box, a transmission belt is arranged on the top of the connecting frame, a protection assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the smashing box, and an anti-splashing assembly is arranged on one side of the smashing box. The protection assembly comprises a fixing frame and a round rod, the fixing frame is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting frame, the round rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing frame, and the side wall of the round rod is connected with a rotating frame through a bearing. According to the environment-friendly building solid waste treatment device, through the arrangement of the protection assembly, a very good protection effect can be achieved when solid waste is crushed, so that the situation that the solid waste is splashed in the crushing process is prevented, the situation that personnel are injured due to crushing is reduced, and the overall use is safer.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment technology, specifically an environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste disposal is the process of properly managing and disposing of excavated soil, materials, and other waste generated by construction units or individuals during the construction, renovation, expansion, and demolition of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. The following is a detailed introduction to it, and the main types of construction waste, such as slag: such as soil, sand, and gravel generated during the excavation of foundations in construction. This type of slag is usually large in quantity and relatively simple in composition, but if it is dumped indiscriminately, it may occupy a large amount of land resources.

[0003] Patent publication number "CN209848991U" discloses "An environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device, including a crushing box. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. A rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the crushing box, and the top end of the rotating rod extends outside the crushing box and is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear, which meshes with the first bevel gear. Two discharge pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box and are connected to the crushing box. The bottom ends of the two discharge pipes are fixedly installed with the same conveyor box, and the conveyor box has an opening on one side. An auger is rotatably installed inside the conveyor box, and a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box. This utility model has a simple structure, strong practicality, and can adsorb iron filings in the construction waste while crushing it, reducing resource waste. It is also simple and convenient to operate."

[0004] The existing waste disposal devices mentioned in the patent lack good protective functions. During actual use, the crushing of concrete is prone to splashing, which affects the overall safety of use. In addition, they do not have good auxiliary discharge functions, which makes the discharge process very troublesome.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device, which solves the problem that the existing waste treatment devices do not have good protective functions and that the concrete crushing process is prone to splashing during actual use, which affects the overall safety of use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device, comprising a crushing box, a crushing component fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, a connecting frame fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, a transmission belt provided on the top of the connecting frame, a protective component fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, and an anti-splash component provided on one side of the crushing box; the protective component comprises a fixed frame and a round rod, the fixed frame being fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, the round rod being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame, a rotating frame being connected to the side wall of the round rod via a bearing, a baffle being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame, and a limit plate being fixedly installed on one side of the baffle.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a discharge assembly, which includes a slide rod and a moving plate. The slide rod is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, and the moving plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the slide rod. A guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate, and a spring is sleeved on the side wall of the slide rod.

[0009] Using the above technical solution, material discharge can be carried out.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge assembly also includes a vibration motor, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate.

[0011] The above technical solution can provide power to facilitate material discharge.

[0012] Furthermore, the discharge assembly also includes a second limiting plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the guide plate.

[0013] The above technical solution can achieve a good limiting effect.

[0014] Furthermore, the splash-proof assembly includes a protective shell disposed on one side of the pulverizing chamber.

[0015] The above technical solution can achieve a protective effect.

[0016] Furthermore, the splash-proof assembly also includes a connecting rod and a connecting plate. The connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the protective shell, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box. The connecting rod and the connecting plate are interlocked.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, splashing can be prevented.

[0018] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller and a gear. The crushing roller is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box via a bearing. The gear is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller. A servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box. A gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A crushing roller is fixedly connected to one end of the gear.

[0019] The above technical solution can be used for crushing.

[0020] Beneficial effects

[0021] This utility model provides an environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. This environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device, through its protective components, can provide excellent protection during the crushing of solid waste, preventing it from splashing during the crushing process and reducing the risk of injury to personnel, making it safer to use overall.

[0023] 2. This environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device, through its discharge components, can discharge the crushed waste in a simple and convenient manner, without leaving any residue, resulting in better discharge efficiency and ensuring the continuity of subsequent work, thus enhancing its overall effectiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Crushing assembly; 21. Crushing roller one; 22. Gear one; 23. Servo motor; 24. Gear two; 25. Crushing roller two; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Transmission belt; 5. Protective assembly; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Round rod; 53. Rotating frame; 54. Baffle; 55. Limiting plate one; 6. Anti-splash assembly; 61. Protective shell; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Connecting plate; 7. Discharge assembly; 71. Slide rod; 72. Moving plate; 73. Guide plate; 74. Spring; 75. Vibration motor; 76. Limiting plate two. Detailed Implementation

[0030] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This application provides an environmentally friendly construction solid waste treatment device, including a crushing box 1. A crushing assembly 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1. The crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing roller 21 and a gear 22. The crushing roller 21 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 via a bearing. The gear 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 21. A servo motor 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1. A gear 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 23. A crushing roller 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear 24. The crushing box 1... A connecting frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side, and a transmission belt 4 is provided on the top of the connecting frame 3. A protective component 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1, and an anti-splash component 6 is provided on one side of the crushing box 1. The protective component 5 includes a fixed frame 51 and a round rod 52. The fixed frame 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 3, and the round rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame 51. A rotating frame 53 is connected to the side wall of the round rod 52 through a bearing. A baffle 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame 53, and a limit plate 55 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 54.

[0033] In this embodiment, solid waste is placed on top of the transmission belt 4, and then the transmission belt 4 is turned on to transport it into the crushing box 1. Then the servo motor 23 is turned on to drive the gear 24 and the crushing roller 25 to rotate. The gear 24 will drive the gear 1 to rotate, so that the gear 1 can drive the crushing roller 21 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 21 and the crushing roller 25 can crush the solid waste.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, the inner sidewall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge assembly 7. The discharge assembly 7 includes a slide rod 71 and a moving plate 72. The slide rod 71 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1. The moving plate 72 is slidably connected to the sidewall of the slide rod 71. A guide plate 73 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate 72. A spring 74 is sleeved on the sidewall of the slide rod 71. The discharge assembly 7 also includes a vibration motor 75, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate 72. The discharge assembly 7 also includes a second limiting plate 76, which is fixedly installed at the top of the guide plate 73.

[0035] In this embodiment, the crushed debris falls to the top of the guide plate 73. Then, turning on the vibration motor 75 can drive the moving plate 72 to slide on the side wall of the slide rod 71, so that the moving plate 72 can be shaken by the spring 74, and the guide plate 73 can discharge the solid waste.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, the anti-splash assembly 6 includes a protective shell 61 disposed on one side of the crushing box 1. The anti-splash assembly 6 also includes a connecting rod 62 and a connecting plate 63. The connecting rod 62 is fixedly installed on one side of the protective shell 61, and the connecting plate 63 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1. The connecting rod 62 and the connecting plate 63 are engaged with each other.

[0037] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 62 and the connecting plate 63 are first snapped together so that the protective shell 61 can protect the crushing box 1.

[0038] Working principle: First, the connecting rod 62 and the connecting plate 63 are snapped together so that the protective shell 61 can protect the crushing box 1. Then, the solid waste is placed on the top of the transmission belt 4. Then, the transmission belt 4 is turned on to transport it into the crushing box 1. Then, the servo motor 23 is turned on to drive the gear 24 and the crushing roller 25 to rotate. Then, the gear 24 drives the gear 22 to rotate, so that the gear 22 drives the crushing roller 21 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 21 and the crushing roller 25 can crush the solid waste.

[0039] The crushed debris falls onto the top of the guide plate 73. Then, turning on the vibration motor 75 will drive the moving plate 72 to slide on the side wall of the slide bar 71, allowing the moving plate 72 to sway via the spring 74, and also allowing the guide plate 73 to discharge the solid waste.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly building solid waste processing device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: One side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a crushing assembly (2), one side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a connecting frame (3), the top of the connecting frame (3) is provided with a transmission belt (4), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a protection assembly (5), one side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a anti-splashing assembly (6); The protection assembly (5) comprises a fixed frame (51) and a round rod (52), the fixed frame (51) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame (3), the round rod (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame (51), the side wall of the round rod (52) is connected with a rotating frame (53) through a bearing, the side wall of the rotating frame (53) is fixedly connected with a baffle (54), one side of the baffle (54) is fixedly installed with a limiting plate one (55).

2. The environmentally friendly building solid waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharging assembly (7), the discharging assembly (7) comprises a sliding rod (71) and a moving plate (72), the sliding rod (71) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (1), the moving plate (72) is slidingly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod (71), one side of the moving plate (72) is fixedly installed with a guide plate (73), the side wall of the sliding rod (71) is sleeved with a spring (74).

3. The environmentally friendly building solid waste processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (7) further comprises a vibration motor (75), the vibration motor (75) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate (72).

4. The environmentally friendly building solid waste processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (7) further comprises a limiting plate two (76), the limiting plate two (76) is fixedly installed on the top of the guide plate (73).

5. The environmentally friendly building solid waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-splashing assembly (6) comprises a protection shell (61), the protection shell (61) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1).

6. The environmentally friendly building solid waste processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-splashing assembly (6) further comprises a connecting rod (62) and a connecting plate (63), the connecting rod (62) is fixedly installed on one side of the protection shell (61), one side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (63), the connecting rod (62) and the connecting plate (63) are clamped.

7. The environmentally friendly building solid waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing roller one (21) and a gear one (22), the crushing roller one (21) is connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box (1) through a bearing, the gear one (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller one (21), one side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (23), the output end of the servo motor (23) is fixedly connected with a gear two (24), one end of the gear two (24) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller two (25).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Environment-friendly building solid waste treatment device

    CN209848991U