Raw material screening device for cracking construction of basement structure in riverside area

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material screening devices, and discloses a raw material screening device for cracking construction of a basement structure in a riverside area, which comprises a device main body and a screen plate, the screen plate is arranged in the device main body, and a screen mesh is arranged at the center position in the screen plate. Discharging inclined planes are arranged on the surfaces of the portions, on the two sides of the screen net, of the screen plate correspondingly, side material baffles are fixed to the two sides of the screen plate correspondingly, cases are fixed to the portions, below the screen plate, of the two inner walls of the device body correspondingly, fourth rotating driving parts are installed in the cases, and cams are installed at the output ends of the fourth rotating driving parts; the cam is matched with the sieve plate. According to the raw material screening device for cracking construction of the basement structure in the riverside area, the internal structure of the device is optimized, the automatic screening and material receiving functions are achieved, manual material taking is not needed, raw materials can be prevented from falling off from the two sides of the screening plate, and screening is more comprehensive.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of raw material screening device for construction of basement structure cracking in riverside areas, and in particular to a raw material screening device for construction of basement structure cracking in riverside areas. Background Technology

[0002] Uneven settlement caused by factors such as fluctuations can lead to cracks in the basement roof or floor slab. Basement structural cracks are usually repaired with concrete. To improve the quality of the concrete, the raw materials need to be screened, such as larger particles in sand and gravel. This will result in better quality concrete that is less prone to cracking.

[0003] Chinese patent CN218359678U discloses a screening device for anti-cracking construction of basement surface concrete, including a machine body. The top of the machine body has a second feed port. The machine body has an installation plate inside, with both sides of the installation plate extending out of the machine body. A fixing block is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the machine body, and a first spring is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the machine body. The installation plate has an opening inside, and a filter screen is installed inside the opening. Insert blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter screen and are inserted into the interior of the installation plate.

[0004] The aforementioned screening device, while employing a mechanism where rotating the limiting block stretches the spring, causing the limiting block to engage with the slot and allowing the filter screen to be installed, and vice versa, allows for filter screen removal based on the required aperture size to accommodate different concrete particle sizes, suffers from several drawbacks. Large concrete particles remaining on the filter screen during screening require manual removal, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Furthermore, the flat, unobstructed design of the filter screen allows concrete material to easily fall off, resulting in incomplete screening. Therefore, improvements are urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a material screening device for cracking construction of basement structures in riverside areas, which is highly practical, easy to operate, and has a simple structure. It solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the need to manually remove large particles of concrete material left on the filter screen during screening, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Moreover, during screening, because the filter screen is a planar structure with no obstructions on both sides, concrete material can easily fall off the sides of the filter screen, resulting in incomplete screening. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve this device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a raw material screening device for construction of basement structures cracking in riverside areas, comprising a device body and a screen plate. The screen plate is disposed inside the device body, and a screen mesh is installed at the center of the screen plate. Discharge inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the screen plate surface, and side baffles are fixed on both sides of the screen plate. A housing is fixed on both inner walls of the device body below the screen plate, and a fourth rotary drive component is installed inside the housing. A cam is installed at the output end of the fourth rotary drive component, and the cam cooperates with the screen plate. The inner wall of the device body above the screen plate... A feeding track is fixed, and a lead screw is installed inside the feeding track. A slider is threaded onto the outer wall of the lead screw. One end of the slider extends above the screen plate and is fixed to a feeding plate. A third rotary drive is installed at one end of the feeding track. The output end of the third rotary drive is fixedly connected to the lead screw. A first receiving box is provided inside the main body of the device below the screen plate. A second receiving box is provided on both sides of the main body of the device. A conveying cylinder is fixed at the top of the main body of the device. One end of the conveying cylinder is connected to the main body of the device through a guide pipe. A storage bucket is fixed on one side of the top of the conveying cylinder. The storage bucket is connected to the conveying cylinder through a discharge pipe.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, both sides of the sieve plate are connected to the main body of the device through spring members to provide elasticity to the sieve plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a second rotary drive component is installed on the top of the main body of the device above the hopper, and a crushing paddle is installed at the output end of the second rotary drive component. The bottom end of the crushing paddle extends into the interior of the hopper to facilitate the breaking up of raw materials.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, both ends of the sieve plate penetrate the main body of the device and extend to the top of the second receiving box, which facilitates the introduction of large-particle raw materials into the second receiving box.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a conveying auger is installed inside the conveying cylinder, and a first rotary drive is installed at one end of the conveying cylinder. The output end of the first rotary drive is fixedly connected to the conveying auger, which facilitates the conveying of raw materials.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a conveying auger is installed inside the conveying cylinder, and a first rotary drive is installed at one end of the conveying cylinder. The output end of the first rotary drive is fixedly connected to the conveying auger, which facilitates the conveying of raw materials.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this invention, the plane at the bottom of the pusher plate is higher than the plane at the top of the screen to prevent unscreened small particles of raw material from being pushed away.

[0013] This utility model provides a raw material screening device for construction work on cracked basement structures in riverside areas, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Raw materials fall onto the screen inside the sieve plate. The fourth rotary drive inside the machine housing drives the cam to rotate. The cam continuously pushes the sieve plate, causing it to vibrate under the action of the spring. This allows small particles of raw material to pass through the mesh of the sieve and fall into the first collection box, while large particles remain on the sieve. Vibration screening results in high screening efficiency. During vibration screening, the side baffles prevent raw materials from falling from both sides of the sieve plate. Furthermore, during the screening process, the third rotary drive drives the lead screw to rotate in both directions, causing the slider to move the pusher plate left and right along the pusher track. The pusher plate pushes the large particles of raw material on the sieve to the discharge slope, where they roll into the second collection box. The first and second collection boxes can collect large and small particles of raw material separately. This design optimizes the internal structure of the device, not only realizing automatic screening and collection without manual material handling, but also preventing raw materials from falling from both sides of the sieve plate, resulting in more comprehensive screening. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top-view enlarged structural diagram of the sieve plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the material pushing track structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. First receiving box; 3. Second receiving box; 4. Screen plate; 401. Screen mesh; 402. Discharge inclined plane; 403. Side baffle plate; 5. Spring component; 6. Conveying cylinder; 601. Conveying auger; 602. First rotary drive component; 603. Guide pipe; 7. Storage bucket; 701. Discharge pipe; 8. Collecting hopper; 9. Second rotary drive component; 10. Crushing paddle; 11. Pushing track; 1101. Lead screw; 1102. Slider; 1103. Pushing plate; 1104. Third rotary drive component; 12. Machine box; 13. Fourth rotary drive component; 14. Cam. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a raw material screening device for construction of basement structure cracking in riverside areas, comprising a device body 1 and a screen plate 4. The screen plate 4 is disposed inside the device body 1, and a screen mesh 401 is installed at the center of the screen plate 4. Discharge inclined surfaces 402 are provided on both sides of the screen plate 4, and side baffle plates 403 are fixed on both sides of the screen plate 4. A housing 12 is fixed on both inner walls of the device body 1 below the screen plate 4, and a fourth rotary drive component 13 is installed inside the housing 12. A cam 14 is installed at the output end of the fourth rotary drive component 13, and the cam 14 cooperates with the screen plate 4. A pusher rail 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the device body 1 above the screen plate 4. Inside the channel 11, a lead screw 1101 is installed, and a slider 1102 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 1101. One end of the slider 1102 extends to the top of the screen plate 4 and is fixed with a pusher plate 1103. One end of the pusher track 11 is equipped with a third rotary drive 1104. The output end of the third rotary drive 1104 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 1101. Inside the device body 1 below the screen plate 4, a first receiving box 2 is provided. On both sides of the device body 1, a second receiving box 3 is provided. A conveying cylinder 6 is fixed at the top of the device body 1, and one end of the conveying cylinder 6 is connected to the device body 1 through a guide pipe 603. A storage bucket 7 is fixed on one side of the top of the conveying cylinder 6, and the storage bucket 7 is connected to the conveying cylinder 6 through a discharge pipe 701.

[0022] Both sides of the sieve plate 4 are connected to the main body 1 of the device through spring members 5, which provide elasticity to the sieve plate 4;

[0023] A second rotary drive component 9 is installed on the top of the main body 1 above the collection hopper 8, and a crushing paddle 10 is installed at the output end of the second rotary drive component 9. The bottom end of the crushing paddle 10 extends into the interior of the collection hopper 8 to facilitate the breaking up of raw materials.

[0024] Both ends of the sieve plate 4 pass through the main body 1 of the device and extend to the top of the second receiving box 3, which facilitates the introduction of large-particle raw materials into the second receiving box 3.

[0025] The material conveying cylinder 6 is equipped with a material conveying auger 601 inside, and a first rotary drive 602 is installed at one end of the material conveying cylinder 6. The output end of the first rotary drive 602 is fixedly connected to the material conveying auger 601 to facilitate the conveying of raw materials.

[0026] The material conveying cylinder 6 is equipped with a material conveying auger 601 inside, and a first rotary drive 602 is installed at one end of the material conveying cylinder 6. The output end of the first rotary drive 602 is fixedly connected to the material conveying auger 601 to facilitate the conveying of raw materials.

[0027] The plane at the bottom of the pusher plate 1103 is higher than the plane at the top of the screen 401 to prevent unscreened small particles of raw material from being pushed away.

[0028] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0029] The raw material falls onto the screen 401 inside the screen plate 4. The fourth rotary drive 13 inside the machine housing 12 drives the cam 14 to rotate. The cam 14 continuously pushes the screen plate 4, causing it to vibrate under the action of the spring 5. This allows small particles of raw material to pass through the mesh of the screen 401 and fall into the first receiving box 2, while large particles of raw material remain on the screen 401. Vibration screening results in high screening efficiency. During vibration screening, the side baffle plate 403 prevents raw material from falling from both sides of the screen plate 4. Furthermore, during the screening process, the third rotary drive 1104 drives the lead screw 1101 to rotate in both directions, causing the slider 1102 to drive the pusher plate 1103 to move left and right along the pusher track 11. The pusher plate 1103 pushes the large particles of raw material on the screen 401 to the discharge slope 402, causing the large particles of raw material to roll into the second receiving box 3. The first receiving box 2 and the second receiving box 3 can collect large and small particles of raw material separately.

[0030] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0031] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material screening device for construction of basement structures cracking in riverside areas, comprising a main body (1) and a sieve plate (4), characterized in that: The screen plate (4) is located inside the main body (1) of the device. A screen mesh (401) is installed at the center of the screen plate (4). Discharge slopes (402) are provided on the surface of the screen plate (4) on both sides of the screen mesh (401). Side baffles (403) are fixed on both sides of the screen plate (4). A machine box (12) is fixed on both inner walls of the main body (1) below the screen plate (4). A fourth rotary drive (13) is installed inside the machine box (12). A cam (14) is installed at the output end of the fourth rotary drive (13). The cam (14) cooperates with the screen plate (4). A pusher rail (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the main body (1) above the screen plate (4). A lead screw (1101) is installed inside the pusher rail (11). A slider (1102) is threaded on the outer wall of the device. One end of the slider (1102) extends to the top of the screen plate (4) and is fixed with a pusher plate (1103). A third rotary drive (1104) is installed at one end of the pusher track (11). The output end of the third rotary drive (1104) is fixedly connected to the screw (1101). A first receiving box (2) is provided inside the device body (1) below the screen plate (4). A second receiving box (3) is provided on both sides of the device body (1). A conveying cylinder (6) is fixed at the top of the device body (1). One end of the conveying cylinder (6) is connected to the device body (1) through a guide pipe (603). A storage bucket (7) is fixed on one side of the top of the conveying cylinder (6). The storage bucket (7) is connected to the conveying cylinder (6) through a discharge pipe (701).

2. The raw material screening device for crack prevention construction of basement structures in riverside areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the sieve plate (4) are connected to the main body of the device (1) by spring members (5).

3. The raw material screening device for crack prevention construction of basement structures in riverside areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) above the screen plate (4) has a material collection hopper (8) fixed inside.

4. The raw material screening device for crack prevention construction of basement structures in riverside areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the device body (1) above the collection hopper (8) is equipped with a second rotary drive (9), and the output end of the second rotary drive (9) is equipped with a crushing paddle (10), the bottom end of which extends into the interior of the collection hopper (8).

5. A raw material screening device for crack prevention construction of basement structures in riverside areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the sieve plate (4) penetrate the main body (1) of the device and extend to the top of the second receiving box (3).

6. A raw material screening device for crack prevention construction of basement structures in riverside areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying cylinder (6) is equipped with a material conveying auger (601) inside, and a first rotary drive (602) is installed at one end of the material conveying cylinder (6). The output end of the first rotary drive (602) is fixedly connected to the material conveying auger (601).

7. A raw material screening device for crack prevention construction of basement structures in riverside areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plane at the bottom of the pusher plate (1103) is higher than the plane at the top of the screen (401).

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