Multi-layer vibration type grading feed cleaning sieve
By designing a multi-layer vibrating graded feed cleaning screen, and utilizing the vibration structure of the striking balls and screening components, the problem of impurity clogging during the screening process of the feed cleaning screen is solved, achieving a highly efficient multi-stage screening effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing feed cleaning screens are prone to clogging of the screening structure due to impurities when performing multi-stage screening of feed raw materials, which affects the subsequent screening process.
A multi-layer vibrating graded feed cleaning screen is designed. The screen is cleaned by striking balls, and the horizontal and vertical vibration of the screening components is combined to prevent impurities from clogging the screen and improve the screening effect.
It effectively prevents clogging of the screening mesh, improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the multi-stage screening process, and avoids the accumulation and clogging problems of feed raw materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN224072639U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed production technology, and more specifically, it relates to a multi-layer vibrating graded feed cleaning screen. Background Technology
[0002] Feed is a general term for the food of animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. The main components of feed include more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meals, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, and feed additives.
[0003] Currently, feed cleaning screens on the market often have the following technical problems when performing multi-stage screening of feed raw materials:
[0004] When existing feed cleaning screens are used to screen feed raw materials, the large amount of feed raw materials are poured in at once, which can easily cause impurities inside the feed raw materials to block the internal screening structure of the cleaning screen to a certain extent, thus affecting the subsequent multi-layer screening process. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-layer vibrating graded feed cleaning screen that can prevent impurities from clogging the screening structure and avoid affecting the subsequent multi-stage screening process.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A multi-layer vibrating graded feed cleaning screen includes a support assembly, and a screening component is slidably fitted inside the support assembly.
[0008] The screening assembly includes a housing component that slides within the support assembly and a screening component that slides within the housing component.
[0009] The support assembly includes a rectangular box, inside which are fixed two symmetrical concave plates. Guide columns are slidably fitted through both concave plates. A base plate is fixed to the bottom of each guide column below the concave plate. The tops of both guide columns are dome-shaped. Two symmetrical rotating shafts are fixed to the inside of the rectangular box below the concave plates. Two symmetrical support plates are fixed to the inside of the rectangular box below the rotating shafts. An elastic spring, sleeved on the periphery of the guide column, is fixed between the base plate and the concave plate. A rotating cylinder is rotatably fitted to the periphery of each of the two rotating shafts. An inclined plate is fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder. A pressure plate, in contact with the inclined plate, is fixed to the bottom of the base plate. Several arc-shaped springs are fixed between the inclined plate and the support plate. Several extension rods are fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder, and striking balls are fixed to the ends of the extension rods.
[0010] The screening component slides in conjunction with the two concave plates.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the box body includes a screening box that is slidably fitted inside a rectangular box, and the bottom of the screening box is provided with two symmetrical rotating grooves, and the inner walls of the two rotating grooves are rotatably fitted with a number of traveling wheels that are respectively rolled and fitted on two concave plates;
[0012] The bottom of the screening box is connected to a rectangular frame, and a first screening screen is provided at the bottom of the rectangular frame.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a convex groove is provided through the side of the rectangular box, an inwardly extending guide groove is provided through the side of the rectangular box, and a U-shaped plate is fixed to the other outer side of the rectangular box.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: a drive motor is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, a rotating plate is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor, and a lever is fixed to the side of the rotating plate;
[0015] The outer side of the screening box is fixed with a slider that slides inside the guide groove. A vertical plate is fixed to the side of the slider, and a sliding groove that slides through the side of the vertical plate to engage with the lever.
[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: a plurality of upwardly extending guide holes are provided through the bottom of the rectangular frame;
[0017] The screening component includes several guide rods that are slidably fitted inside several guide holes.
[0018] The present invention is further configured such that: two symmetrical lifting plates are fixed at the bottom of the bottom of the several guide rods at the bottom of the rectangular frame, and the two lifting plates are in contact with the several extension rods;
[0019] The top of several of the guide rods is fixed with two symmetrical inclined panels inside the screening box.
[0020] The present invention is further configured such that: a second screening screen is fixed between the two inclined panels inside the screening box, and a third screening screen is fixed between the two inclined panels above the second screening screen;
[0021] The top of the two lifting plates is fixed with several return springs that are respectively sleeved and fitted on the circumferential side of several guide round rods, and the top of each of the return springs is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame.
[0022] The rectangular box has support feet fixed on its two outer sides below the U-shaped plate. The outer side of the rectangular box has a discharge port through it below the two support plates. Inside the rectangular box, below the two support plates, there is a guide plate that communicates with the discharge port.
[0023] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. This utility model uses several striking balls to reciprocate and lift up in sync, which reciprocates and strikes the first screening screen set at the bottom of the box, thereby cleaning the first screening screen set on the box and preventing impurities from clogging the mesh of the first screening screen during the final screening process, thus preventing it from affecting the subsequent multi-stage screening process.
[0024] 2. This utility model uses a screening box and screening components to slide horizontally back and forth inside a rectangular box. Combined with the reciprocating lifting of several extension rods and the elastic force of several return springs after compression, the entire screening component moves up and down synchronously inside the screening box. This further causes the screening component to oscillate up and down, thereby achieving horizontal and vertical vibration throughout the process, improving the screening effect and preventing the screening component from clogging during screening. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-layer vibrating graded feed cleaning screen according to the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of the box-shaped component of this utility model.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box-shaped component of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening component of this utility model.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the box-shaped component of this utility model.
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening component of this utility model.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Support assembly; 2. Screening assembly; 3. Box body; 4. Screening component; 101. Rectangular box; 102. Concave plate; 103. Guide column; 104. Base plate; 105. Rotating shaft; 106. Support plate; 107. Elastic spring; 108. Rotating cylinder; 109. Support foot; 110. Inclined plate; 111. Lower pressure plate; 112. Arc spring; 113. Extension rod; 114. Striking ball; 115. Convex groove; 116. Guide groove; 117. U-shaped plate; 11 8. Drive motor; 119. Rotating plate; 120. Pulley; 121. Guide inclined plate; 122. Discharge port; 301. Screening box; 302. Rotating groove; 303. Traveling wheel; 304. Rectangular frame; 305. First screening screen; 306. Sliding block; 307. Vertical plate; 308. Pulley groove; 309. Guide hole; 401. Guide rod; 402. Lifting plate; 403. Inclined plate; 404. Second screening screen; 405. Third screening screen; 406. Return spring. Detailed Implementation
[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0036] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-7 The present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0037] Specifically, it refers to a multi-layer vibrating grading feed cleaning screen, including a support assembly 1, with a screening assembly 2 slidably fitted inside the support assembly 1; the screening assembly 2 includes a box body 3 slidably fitted inside the support assembly 1 and a screening component 4 slidably fitted inside the box body 3; the support assembly 1 includes a rectangular box 101, with two symmetrical concave plates 102 fixed inside the rectangular box 101, and guide columns 103 slidably fitted through both concave plates 102; a bottom plate 104 is fixed to the bottom of the guide columns 103 below the concave plates 102, and the tops of both guide columns 103 are dome-shaped; two symmetrical rotating shafts 105 are fixed inside the rectangular box 101 below the concave plates 102. Inside the rectangular box 101, two symmetrical support plates 106 are fixed below the rotating shaft 105. An elastic spring 107, which is sleeved and fitted on the periphery of the guide column 103, is fixed between the bottom plate 104 and the concave plate 102. A rotating cylinder 108 is rotatably fitted on the periphery of both rotating shafts 105. An inclined plate 110 is fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder 108. A lower pressure plate 111, which is in contact with the inclined plate 110, is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 104. Several arc-shaped springs 112 are fixed between the inclined plate 110 and the support plate 106. Several extension rods 113 are fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder 108. A striking ball 114 is fixed at the end of the extension rod 113. The screening component 2 is slidably fitted with the two concave plates 102.
[0038] Furthermore, the box body 3 includes a screening box 301 that is slidably fitted inside the rectangular box 101. The screening box 301 has two symmetrical rotating grooves 302 at its bottom. The inner walls of the two rotating grooves 302 are rotatably fitted with several traveling wheels 303 that are respectively rolled on the two concave plates 102. The bottom of the screening box 301 is connected to a rectangular frame 304, and a first screening screen 305 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular frame 304.
[0039] The specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When the entire device is screening feed raw materials to be screened, the rolling action of the traveling wheels 303 on the concave plates 102 enables the screening box 301 to slide back and forth on the two concave plates 102, thereby repeatedly rolling and squeezing the guide column 103 sliding on the concave plates 102. Combined with the elastic force of the elastic spring 107 fixed between the bottom plate 104 and the concave plates 102, the guide column 103 is driven to move back and forth up and down on the concave plates 102. When the guide column 103 moves back and forth up and down on the concave plates 102, the bottom plate 104 and the lower pressure plate 111 fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate 104 move synchronously. The top of the inclined plate 110 slides back and forth, thereby driving the rotating drum 108 to rotate back and forth on the circumferential side of the rotating shaft 105. This causes the several arc-shaped springs 112 fixed between the inclined plate 110 and the support plate 106 to be compressed back and forth synchronously. This causes the striking balls 114 fixed to the ends of the several extension rods 113 to move back and forth synchronously. This, in turn, causes the first screening screen 305 set at the bottom of the box body 3 to be struck back and forth, thereby cleaning the first screening screen 305 set on the box body 3. This prevents impurities from clogging the mesh of the first screening screen 305 during the final screening, thus preventing it from affecting the subsequent multi-stage screening process.
[0040] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-7This second embodiment is an improvement on the first embodiment as follows: Specifically, a convex groove 115 is provided through the side of the rectangular box 101, and an inwardly extending guide groove 116 is provided through the side of the rectangular box 101. A U-shaped plate 117 is fixed to the other outer side of the rectangular box 101. A drive motor 118 is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 117, and a rotating plate 119 is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 118. A lever 120 is fixed to the side of the rotating plate 119. A slider 306 is fixed to the outer side of the screening box 301 and slides inside the guide groove 116. A vertical plate 307 is fixed to the side of the slider 306, and a lever groove 308 that slides through the side of the vertical plate 307 and slides with the lever 120. A plurality of upwardly extending guide holes 309 are provided through the bottom of the rectangular frame 304. The screening component 4 includes a plurality of guide rods 401 that slide inside the plurality of guide holes 309 respectively. The bottom of the plurality of guide rods 401 is located at the bottom of the rectangular frame 304. Two symmetrical lifting plates 402 are fixed, and both lifting plates 402 are in contact with several extension rods 113; two symmetrical inclined plates 403 are fixed at the top of several guide round rods 401 inside the screening box 301; a second screening screen 404 is fixed between the two inclined plates 403 inside the screening box 301, and a third screening screen 405 is fixed between the two inclined plates 403 above the second screening screen 404; several return springs 406 are fixed at the top of the two lifting plates 402, which are respectively sleeved and fitted on the periphery of several guide round rods 401, and the top of several return springs 406 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame 304; support feet 109 are fixed on the two opposite outer sides of the rectangular box 101 below the U-shaped plate 117; a discharge port 122 is opened through the outer side of the rectangular box 101 below the two support plates 106; and a guide inclined plate 121 connected to the discharge port 122 is fixed inside the rectangular box 101 below the two support plates 106.
[0041] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In the process of screening feed, the feed raw material to be screened is first introduced from the top of the rectangular box 101 for preliminary primary and secondary screening. During the preliminary primary and secondary screening of the feed raw material, the drive motor 118 is started to drive the rotating plate 119 and the lever 120 fixed on the side of the rotating plate 119 to rotate circumferentially, so that the lever 120 slides back and forth in the sliding groove 308, thereby providing power for the sliding process of the slider 306 in the guide groove 116, so that the screening box 301 together with the screening component 4 slides back and forth horizontally in the rectangular box 101, thereby causing the feed to be screened inside the screening box 301 to be horizontally shaken back and forth, avoiding the accumulation of the feed to be screened inside the screening component 4 in a certain area, and improving the primary and secondary screening effect in the whole process.
[0042] When the feed after primary and secondary screening falls from the screening element 4 and enters the rectangular frame 304, the tertiary screening process is carried out simultaneously. This achieves a multi-stage screening process for the entire feed, effectively removing particulate impurities from the feed and preventing them from affecting its later use. As the screening box 301, along with the screening element 4, slides horizontally back and forth inside the rectangular box 101, its extension rods 113 simultaneously reciprocate upwards, providing a force for the upward movement of the two lifting plates 402. Several guide rods 401 fixed at the top move upward synchronously inside several guide holes 309. During the upward movement, they simultaneously compress several return springs 406 fixed between the lifting plate 402 and the rectangular frame 304. Combined with the elastic recovery force of the compressed return springs 406, the lifting plate 402 moves downward, causing the screening component 4 to reciprocate during the up-and-down process. This achieves horizontal and vertical vibration throughout the process, improving the screening effect and preventing the screening component 4 from clogging during screening.
[0043] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0044] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0045] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0047] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-deck vibratory classifying feed cleaning sieve comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The support assembly (1) is internally slidably connected with a screening assembly (2); The screening assembly (2) comprises a box member (3) slidably connected in the support assembly (1) and a screening member (4) slidably connected in the box member (3); The support assembly (1) comprises a rectangular box (101), two symmetrical concave plates (102) are fixed in the rectangular box (101), a guide column (103) is slidably connected in each of the concave plates (102), a bottom plate (104) is fixed below the guide column (103), the top of each of the guide columns (103) is in a dome shape, two symmetrical rotating shafts (105) are fixed below the concave plates (102) in the rectangular box (101), two symmetrical support plates (106) are fixed below the rotating shafts (105) in the rectangular box (101), an elastic spring (107) is fixed between the bottom plate (104) and the concave plates (102) and sleeved on the side surface of the guide column (103), a rotating drum (108) is rotatably connected to the side surface of each of the rotating shafts (105), an inclined plate (110) is fixed to the outer side surface of the rotating drum (108), a pressing plate (111) is fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate (104) and abuts against the inclined plate (110), a plurality of arc springs (112) are fixed between the inclined plate (110) and the support plates (106), a plurality of extension rods (113) are fixed to the outer side surface of the rotating drum (108), and a knocking ball (114) is fixed to the end of each of the extension rods (113). The screening assembly (2) is slidably connected with the two concave plates (102).
2. A multi-deck vibratory classifying feed cleaning sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box member (3) comprises a screening box (301) slidably connected in the rectangular box (101), two rotating grooves (302) are formed in the bottom of the screening box (301), and a plurality of walking wheels (303) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the rotating grooves (302) and roll on the two concave plates (102). The bottom of the screening box (301) is connected with a rectangular frame (304), and the bottom of the rectangular frame (304) is provided with a first screening net (305).
3. A multi-deck vibratory classifying feed cleaning sieve according to claim 2, characterized in that: A convex groove (115) is formed in the side surface of the rectangular box (101), a guide groove (116) extending inward is formed in the side surface of the rectangular box (101), and a U-shaped plate (117) is fixed to the other side surface of the rectangular box (101).
4. A multi-deck vibratory classifying feed cleaning sieve according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving motor (118) is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (117), a rotating plate (119) is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor (118), and a pushing rod (120) is fixed to the side surface of the rotating plate (119). A sliding block (306) is fixed to the outer side surface of the screening box (301) and slidably connected in the guide groove (116), a vertical plate (307) is fixed to the side surface of the sliding block (306), and a pushing groove (308) slidably connected with the pushing rod (120) is formed in the side surface of the vertical plate (307).
5. A multi-deck vibratory classifying feed cleaning sieve according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of guide round holes (309) extending upward are formed in the bottom of the rectangular frame (304). The screening piece (4) comprises a plurality of guide round rods (401) which are respectively slidingly fitted in a plurality of guide round holes (309).
6. A multi-deck vibratory classifying feed cleaning sieve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the plurality of guide round rods (401) is fixed with two symmetrical lifting plates (402) at the bottom of the rectangular frame (304), and the two lifting plates (402) are mutually attached with a plurality of extension rods (113). The top of the plurality of guide round rods (401) is fixed with two symmetrical inclined plates (403) inside the screening box (301).
7. A multi-deck vibratory classifying feed cleaning sieve according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second screening net (404) is fixed between the two inclined plates (403) inside the screening box (301), and the third screening net (405) is fixed above the second screening net (404) between the two inclined plates (403). The top of the two lifting plates (402) is fixed with a plurality of return springs (406) which are respectively sleeved and fitted on the circumferential side of the plurality of guide round rods (401), and the top of the plurality of return springs (406) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rectangular frame (304). The opposite two outer sides of the rectangular box (101) are fixed with support feet (109) below the U-shaped plate (117), the outer side of the rectangular box (101) is provided with a discharge port (122) penetratingly formed below the two support plates (106), and the inside of the rectangular box (101) is fixed with a guide inclined plate (121) which is in communication with the discharge port (122) below the two support plates (106).