Machine tool base with drawing type electric control cabinet body and five-axis machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool base with a pull-out type electric control cabinet body and a five-axis machine tool, the machine tool base with the pull-out type electric control cabinet body comprises a support seat, an accommodating space for the electric control cabinet body to go in and out is formed in the support seat, and the electric control cabinet body is installed in the accommodating space in a sliding mode by means of a sliding assembly; the base is configured on the support and used for bearing and placing a machine tool part, a first wire passing hole and a second wire passing hole are formed in the base in a penetrating mode, and a signal cable and a power cable, connected with the electric control cabinet body, of the machine tool part respectively pass through the first wire passing hole and the second wire passing hole; according to the utility model, the problems of disordered wiring and large occupied space of the independent electric control cabinet installed in the machine tool can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tools, specifically to a machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet and a five-axis machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] As the core control unit of a machine tool, the electrical control system's layout rationality, anti-interference capability, and ease of maintenance have an increasingly significant impact on the overall performance of the equipment. Traditional machine tool electrical control cabinets mostly adopt an independent fixed installation structure, set up independently outside the machine tool. However, independent electrical control cabinets occupy a large space, have messy wiring layouts, and are not conducive to installation and maintenance. In addition, the close proximity of power cables and signal cables means that the high voltage and high current signals transmitted by the power cables will generate strong electromagnetic fields, which can easily interfere with the signal cables and affect the accuracy of the data transmitted by the signal cables. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, namely, the messy wiring and large space occupation of the independent electrical control cabinet installed in the machine tool.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet, comprising: a support, wherein the support forms an accommodating space for the electrical control cabinet to enter and exit, the electrical control cabinet being slidably installed in the accommodating space by means of a sliding component; and a base, wherein the base is disposed on the support for supporting and placing machine tool components, and the base is provided with a first cable pass-through hole and a second cable pass-through hole, wherein the signal cable and power cable connecting the machine tool components and the electrical control cabinet respectively pass through the first cable pass-through hole and the second cable pass-through hole.

[0005] In the preferred embodiment of the machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet, the sliding assembly includes at least a guide rail located at the bottom of the accommodating space and a guide wheel disposed on the bottom surface of the electrical control cabinet, wherein the guide wheel is slidably mounted on the guide rail.

[0006] In the preferred technical solution of the machine tool base with the pull-out electrical control cabinet, the front end of the electrical control cabinet is provided with an air inlet that communicates with the interior of the electrical control cabinet, the rear end of the electrical control cabinet is provided with an air outlet that communicates with the interior of the electrical control cabinet, and an air exchange fan is provided inside the electrical control cabinet at the air outlet.

[0007] In the preferred embodiment of the machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet described above, the front end of the electrical control cabinet is equipped with a pull tab.

[0008] In the preferred embodiment of the machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet, the bottom of the support is equipped with heavy-duty feet.

[0009] In the preferred embodiment of the machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet, a rubber pad is installed between the support and the base, and the rubber pad is located at the corner of the top of the support.

[0010] In the preferred embodiment of the machine tool base with the pull-out electrical control cabinet described above, the base is made of marble and the support is made of hard metal.

[0011] In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a five-axis machine tool, the five-axis machine tool including the aforementioned machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by passing the signal cable through the first wire hole and the power cable through the second wire hole, the electromagnetic field generated by the power cable can be effectively avoided from causing interference signals in the signal cable, thus affecting the accuracy and stability of the signal transmission. This effectively reduces electromagnetic induction, ensures the quality of signal transmission, and enables the control system to accurately receive and process signals, avoiding equipment malfunctions and data errors caused by signal interference. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 Diagram showing the connection relationship between the support and the base;

[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a five-axis machine tool mounted on a support.

[0015] Figure 3 This is the front view of the electrical control cabinet;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the electrical control cabinet.

[0017] Figure 5 Diagram showing the connection relationship between the guide rail and the guide wheel;

[0018] In the diagram: support 1, accommodating space 11, electrical control cabinet 2, ventilation inlet 21, ventilation outlet 22, pull buckle 23, base 3, first cable hole 31, second cable hole 32, guide rail 41, guide wheel 42, ventilation fan 5, heavy-duty foot 6, rubber pad 7. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," and "rear," which indicate direction or positional relationships, are based on the direction or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are used merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] See Figures 1 to 5 The machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet of this utility model includes: a support 1, in which a accommodating space 11 is formed for the electrical control cabinet 2 to enter and exit, and the electrical control cabinet 2 is slidably installed in the accommodating space 11 by means of a sliding component; and a base 3, which is disposed on the support 1 to support and place machine tool components. A first wire through hole 31 and a second wire through hole 32 are provided on the base 3, and the signal cable and power cable connecting the machine tool components and the electrical control cabinet 2 pass through the first wire through hole 31 and the second wire through hole 32, respectively.

[0023] See Figure 1 The support 1 is constructed and welded from square tube sheet metal. The support 1 is roughly rectangular in shape and forms an accommodating space 11. The electrical control cabinet 2 can extend into or enter the accommodating space 11 by means of a sliding component, thereby reducing the space occupied by the electrical control cabinet 2 and reducing the space occupancy rate of the machine tool.

[0024] See Figure 1 , Figure 2A base 3 is fixedly mounted on the support 1 by bolts. The base 3 is used to place machine tool components, including at least an X-axis drive module, a Y-axis drive module, a Z-axis drive module, an A-axis rotary table, a C-axis rotary table, a laser, and a field lens. A first cable pass-through hole 31 and a second cable pass-through hole 32 are provided through the base 3. The first cable pass-through hole 31 is used for signal cables, and the second cable pass-through hole 32 is used for power cables. It should be noted that the power cable transmits high-current, high-voltage power signals, which will generate a strong electromagnetic field around it. The signal cable is used to transmit weak control signals and data signals. This application effectively avoids the electromagnetic field generated by the power cable from interfering with the signal cable, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the signal transmission, effectively reducing electromagnetic induction, enabling the control system to accurately receive and process signals, and avoiding equipment malfunctions and data errors caused by signal interference.

[0025] In addition, the structural design that separates the signal cable from the power cable can prevent the high temperature and electric arc from affecting the signal cable when the power cable fails, reducing the possibility of the fault spreading. Moreover, this design makes it easier for staff to install wiring, reducing maintenance difficulty and shortening maintenance time.

[0026] In other possible implementations, the signal cable may be covered with an electromagnetic shielding cloth to further reduce electromagnetic interference from the power cable to the signal cable and improve the stability of signal transmission.

[0027] In one or more embodiments, the sliding assembly includes at least a guide rail 41 disposed at the bottom of the accommodating space 11 and a guide wheel 42 disposed on the bottom surface of the electrical control cabinet 2, wherein the guide wheel 42 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 41. See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 The electrical control cabinet 2 slides on the guide rail 41 via guide wheels 42, so that the staff can pull out the electrical control cabinet 2, which facilitates the installation or maintenance of the electrical control cabinet 2.

[0028] In other possible implementations, a counterweight is provided on the side of the electrical control cabinet 2; this arrangement can further lower the center of gravity of the support 1 and improve the stability of the machine tool components during operation.

[0029] In other possible implementations, a limit block is detachably mounted on the rear end of the electrical control cabinet 2 via bolts; with this arrangement, after the electrical control cabinet 2 is pulled out to a predetermined distance, the limit block will press against the support 1 to avoid the problem of the power cable or signal cable being disconnected due to excessive pulling out of the electrical control cabinet 2.

[0030] In one or more embodiments, the front end of the electrical control cabinet 2 has a ventilation inlet 21 communicating with the interior of the electrical control cabinet 2, and the rear end of the electrical control cabinet 2 has a ventilation outlet 22 communicating with the interior of the electrical control cabinet 2. A ventilation fan 5 is installed inside the electrical control cabinet 2 at the ventilation outlet 22. See also Figures 3 to 5 When the electronic components inside the electrical control cabinet 2 are working, the ventilation fan 5 can draw the airflow outside the electrical control cabinet 2 into the cabinet through the ventilation inlet 21 and discharge it from the cabinet through the ventilation outlet 22, thereby achieving rapid cooling of the electronic components and ensuring the stability of the electronic components' operation.

[0031] In one or more embodiments, the front end of the electrical control cabinet 2 is provided with a pull tab 23. The pull tab 23 facilitates the operation of the electrical control cabinet 2 by staff, improving the usability of this application.

[0032] In one or more embodiments, the bottom of the support 1 is provided with a heavy-duty foot 6. See also Figure 1 The heavy-duty foot 6 is used to adjust the level of the equipment and ensure that the equipment is in the best working condition.

[0033] In one or more embodiments, a rubber pad 7 is installed between the support 1 and the base 3, and the rubber pad 7 is located at the top corner of the support 1. See also Figure 1 The rubber pad 7 is made of high-elasticity rubber. The surface of the rubber pad 7 is provided with staggered stripes to enhance the shock absorption effect, reduce noise generation, and eliminate mechanical resonance of the machine tool during operation.

[0034] In other possible implementations, the rubber pad 7 is provided with elastic metal wires; this arrangement can improve the strength and elastic recovery of the rubber pad, and extend the service life of the rubber pad.

[0035] In one or more embodiments, the base 3 is made of marble and the support 1 is made of hard metal.

[0036] In addition, this utility model also provides a five-axis machine tool, which has a machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet as described in any of the above embodiments.

[0037] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it. They cannot be used to limit the protection scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet, characterized in that, include: A support is provided, which forms an accommodating space for the power control cabinet to enter and exit. The power control cabinet is slidably installed in the accommodating space by means of a sliding component. A base is disposed on the support to support and place machine tool components. A first cable pass-through hole and a second cable pass-through hole are provided on the base. The signal cable and power cable connecting the machine tool components to the electrical control cabinet pass through the first cable pass-through hole and the second cable pass-through hole, respectively.

2. A machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes at least a guide rail located at the bottom of the accommodating space and a guide wheel disposed on the bottom surface of the electrical control cabinet, wherein the guide wheel is slidably mounted on the guide rail.

3. A machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the electrical control cabinet has an air inlet that connects to the interior of the electrical control cabinet, and the rear end of the electrical control cabinet has an air outlet that connects to the interior of the electrical control cabinet. An air exchange fan is installed inside the electrical control cabinet at the air outlet.

4. A machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the electrical control cabinet is equipped with a pull tab.

5. A machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support is equipped with heavy-duty feet.

6. A machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad layer is installed between the base and the support, and the rubber pad layer is located at the corner of the top of the support.

7. A machine tool base with a pull-out electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is made of marble, and the support is made of hard metal.

8. A five-axis machine tool, characterized in that: The machine tool base including any one of claims 1 to 7, which has a pull-out electrical control cabinet.

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