Vertical and horizontal machining center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical and horizontal machining center, which belongs to the technical field of machining center equipment and comprises a lathe bed, a first guide rail seat is transversely and slidably arranged below the lathe bed, a guide block worktable is arranged at the top of the first guide rail seat in a front-back sliding manner, and a vertical spindle head is vertically and slidably arranged on the vertical portion of the left side of the lathe bed. A horizontal spindle head is arranged on the vertical portion of the right side of the lathe bed in an up-down sliding mode and is far away from the vertical spindle head. A driving motor is fixedly arranged in the upper portion of the guide block workbench, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc through the top of the guide block workbench, a clamp table is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating disc, and the bottom of the rotating disc is in contact with the top of the guide block workbench to rotate. And meanwhile, the product edge machining procedure can be covered without manual adjustment, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining center equipment technology, specifically a vertical and horizontal machining center. Background Technology

[0002] A machining center is a highly automated, multi-functional CNC machine tool equipped with a tool magazine and an automatic tool changer. After the workpiece is clamped once on the machining center, the digital control system can control the machine tool to automatically select and change tools according to different processes, automatically change the machine tool spindle speed, feed rate, and the movement trajectory of the tool relative to the workpiece, as well as other auxiliary functions, to complete the machining of multiple processes on several surfaces of the workpiece in sequence. It also has multiple tool changing or tool selection functions, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.

[0003] Existing machining centers can process products vertically or horizontally. With the addition of a horizontal spindle head, the product edges can be machined. However, after the product is clamped on the fixture, it is inconvenient to rotate the product or to machine the product edges at various angles. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a vertical or horizontal machining center that can machine product edges at multiple angles. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vertical and horizontal machining center to at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including a bed, a first guide rail seat is slidably arranged horizontally below the bed, a guide block worktable is slidably arranged on the top of the first guide rail seat, a vertical spindle head is slidably arranged vertically on the left side of the bed, and a horizontal spindle head is slidably arranged vertically on the right side of the bed, the horizontal spindle head being away from the vertical spindle head;

[0006] A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the upper part of the guide block worktable. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating disk through the top of the guide block worktable. A clamping table is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk. The bottom of the rotating disk contacts the top of the guide block worktable and rotates.

[0007] Preferably, four first guide rails are arranged horizontally below the bed, the first guide rail seats are slidably mounted on the first guide rails, and a first drive assembly for driving the first guide rail seats to move horizontally is provided below the bed.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the first guide rail seat is provided with two second guide rails in a longitudinal direction, the guide block worktable is slidably mounted on the second guide rails in a longitudinal direction, and the top of the first guide rail seat is provided with a second driving component for driving the guide block worktable to move longitudinally.

[0009] Preferably, two third guide rails are vertically arranged on the right side of the bed, and a second guide rail seat for mounting the horizontal spindle head is slidably arranged on the surface of the two third guide rails. A third drive assembly for driving the second guide rail seat to move vertically is provided on the top right side of the bed.

[0010] Preferably, the fixture table is located in the lower part between the vertical spindle head and the horizontal spindle head, and tool magazines for better tool heads are respectively provided on both sides of the bed.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the fixture table can rotate 360° from the top of the guide block worktable.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In use, this utility model features a vertical spindle head located on the left side of the machine bed for machining the top of the product on the fixture table, and a horizontal spindle head located on the right side of the machine bed opposite the edge of the product for machining the edge of the product. The drive motor rotates the fixture table 360° at the top of the guide block worktable to machine the product edge 360°. The two spindles of this machining center operate independently and can complete multiple machining processes simultaneously. At the same time, the machining process of the product edge can be covered without manual adjustment, thus improving processing efficiency.

[0014] 2. When using this utility model, the machining center has two spindle heads set separately, which can process products simultaneously and improve processing efficiency. The multi-guide rails with large axis spacing in the product support part improve the stability of the product base support and can also process large products. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the processed part in this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall frontal cross-sectional structure of this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first guide rail in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure A in embodiment 1 of this example;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide block worktable in this embodiment.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Bed; 2. Vertical spindle head; 3. Tool magazine; 4. First guide rail; 5. First guide rail seat; 51. Second guide rail; 6. Guide block worktable; 61. Fixture table; 7. First drive assembly; 8. Second drive assembly; 9. Third guide rail; 10. Second guide rail seat; 11. Third drive assembly; 12. Horizontal spindle head; 13. Drive motor; 14. Rotary disk. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical and horizontal machining center, including a bed 1, a first guide rail seat 5 is slidably arranged horizontally below the bed 1, a guide block worktable 6 is slidably arranged on the top of the first guide rail seat 5, a vertical spindle head 2 is slidably arranged vertically on the left side of the bed 1, and a horizontal spindle head 12 is slidably arranged vertically on the right side of the bed 1, with the horizontal spindle head 12 being away from the vertical spindle head 2;

[0026] A drive motor 13 is fixedly installed inside the upper part of the guide block worktable 6. The output end of the drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to a rotary disk 14 through the top of the guide block worktable 6. A clamp table 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary disk 14. The bottom of the rotary disk 14 contacts the top of the guide block worktable 6 and rotates.

[0027] A vertical spindle head 2, located vertically on the left side of the machine bed 1, is used to process the top of the product on the fixture table 61. A horizontal spindle head 12, located vertically on the right side of the machine bed 1, is horizontally mounted on the second guide rail seat 10, so that the cutting head of the horizontal spindle head 12 is opposite to the edge of the product, and is used to process the edge of the product. A drive motor 13 is installed in the guide block worktable 6, and a rotary disk 14 located at the output end of the drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the fixture table 61, which is used to drive the fixture table 61 to rotate 360° at the top of the guide block worktable 6, and to process the edge of the product 360°. The two spindles of this machining center operate independently and can complete less than one machining process simultaneously. At the same time, the edge processing process of the product can be covered without manual adjustment, thus improving the processing efficiency.

[0028] More preferably, four first guide rails 4 are arranged horizontally below the bed 1, and the first guide rail seat 5 is slidably arranged on the first guide rail 4. A first drive assembly 7 for driving the first guide rail seat 5 to move horizontally is provided below the bed 1.

[0029] Four first guide rails 4 are horizontally arranged below the bed 1 to support the first guide rail seat 5 to move horizontally left and right. The first drive assembly 7 is arranged to drive the first guide rail seat 5 to move. The first drive assembly 7 includes a motor and a screw that cooperate with the first guide rail seat 5. The arrangement of multiple guide rails makes the movement of the load-bearing first guide rail seat 5 more stable.

[0030] More preferably, the top of the first guide rail seat 5 is provided with two second guide rails 51 in a longitudinal direction, the guide block worktable 6 is slidably mounted on the second guide rails 51 in a longitudinal direction, and the top of the first guide rail seat 5 is provided with a second drive assembly 8 for driving the guide block worktable 6 to move longitudinally.

[0031] A second guide rail 51 is set on the top of the first guide rail seat 5 to support the longitudinal movement of the guide block worktable 6, and the guide block worktable 6 is driven to move by the motor and screw in the second drive assembly 8.

[0032] More preferably, two third guide rails 9 are vertically arranged on the right vertical part of the bed 1, and a second guide rail seat 10 for mounting the horizontal spindle head 12 is slidably arranged on the surface of the two third guide rails 9. A third drive assembly 11 for driving the second guide rail seat 10 to move vertically is arranged on the top right side of the bed 1.

[0033] The third guide rail 9, which is set vertically on the right side of the bed 1, is used to support the vertical movement of the second guide rail seat 10. The second guide rail seat 10 moves automatically through the cooperation of the motor and screw in the third drive assembly 11.

[0034] More preferably, the fixture table 61 is located in the lower part between the vertical spindle head 2 and the horizontal spindle head 12, and tool magazines 3 for better tool heads are respectively provided on both sides of the bed 1;

[0035] The fixture table 61 is located in the lower middle part between the vertical spindle head 2 and the horizontal spindle head 12, so that the distance between the three is large, which allows for multi-angle processing of large products.

[0036] More preferably, the bottom of the fixture table 61 can rotate 360° at the top of the guide block worktable 6;

[0037] By rotating the fixture table 61 against the top of the guide block worktable 6, the fixture table 61 has a stronger supporting capacity without being suspended in the air.

[0038] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: the product processing control code is input, the top of the product is processed by the vertical spindle head 2 set in the bed 1, the product is driven to move horizontally left and right by the first drive component 7, the guide block worktable 6 is driven to move longitudinally back and forth on the first guide rail seat 5 by the second drive component 8, and the horizontal spindle head 12 can be driven to move vertically up and down by the third drive component 11. The horizontal spindle head 12 is set horizontally and is opposite to the edge of the product when it moves to the bottom. The clamp table 61 can be driven to rotate 360° with the product to process the edge of the product by the drive motor 13.

[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical machining center comprising a bed (1), characterized in that: The first guide rail seat (5) is arranged below the lathe bed (1) and slides transversely, the guide block workbench (6) is arranged on the top of the first guide rail seat (5) and slides forward and backward, the vertical main shaft head (2) is arranged on the left vertical part of the lathe bed (1) and slides up and down, the horizontal main shaft head (12) is arranged on the right vertical part of the lathe bed (1) and slides up and down, and the horizontal main shaft head (12) is away from the vertical main shaft head (2); The driving motor (13) is fixedly arranged inside the guide block workbench (6), the output end of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (14) through the top of the guide block workbench (6), the clamping table (61) is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating disc (14), and the rotating disc (14) rotates in contact with the top of the guide block workbench (6).

2. A vertical / horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four first guide rails (4) are arranged below the lathe bed (1) and transversely, the first guide rail seat (5) is arranged on the first guide rail (4) and slides, and the first driving assembly (7) is arranged below the lathe bed (1) and is used for driving the first guide rail seat (5) to move transversely.

3. A vertical / horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second guide rails (51) are arranged on the top of the first guide rail seat (5) and longitudinally, the guide block workbench (6) is arranged on the second guide rail (51) and slides longitudinally, and the second driving assembly (8) is arranged on the top of the first guide rail seat (5) and is used for driving the guide block workbench (6) to move longitudinally.

4. A vertical / horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two third guide rails (9) are arranged on the right vertical part of the lathe bed (1) and vertically, the second guide rail seat (10) for mounting the horizontal main shaft head (12) is arranged on the surface of the two third guide rails (9) and slides, and the third driving assembly (11) is arranged on the right top of the lathe bed (1) and is used for driving the second guide rail seat (10) to move vertically.

5. A vertical / horizontal machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping table (61) is arranged below the middle part between the vertical main shaft head (2) and the horizontal main shaft head (12), and the tool magazine (3) for better tool heads is arranged on both sides of the lathe bed (1).

6. A vertical / horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping table (61) can rotate 360 degrees on the top of the guide block workbench (6).

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