Self-adaptive base of I-shaped steel cantilever frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-adaptive base of an I-shaped steel cantilever frame, which relates to the technical field of building construction, and comprises I-shaped steel and an adjusting mechanism arranged on an upper flange of the I-shaped steel, the adjusting mechanism comprises two fixing plates fixedly arranged on the I-shaped steel, and a connecting pipe arranged between the two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a web of the I-shaped steel, and the middle of the connecting pipe is movably sleeved with a sleeve. According to the self-adaptive base of the I-shaped steel cantilever frame, the position of the vertical rod can be flexibly adjusted through the matching of the screw rod and the nut, and the vertical rod is ensured to be always in a vertical state so as to adapt to an uneven floor or wall surface, so that the mounting stability of a scaffold is ensured; besides, through the fixing assembly, the fixing plate is detachably installed on the I-shaped steel, the adjusting mechanism can adapt to the I-shaped steel of different sizes, and the distance between the vertical rod of the scaffold and the wall can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to an adaptive base for an I-beam cantilever frame. Background Technology

[0002] I-beam cantilever scaffolding is a type of external scaffolding used in the construction of high-rise buildings. It involves pre-embedding tie rings or anchoring devices in the floor slab or wall to cantilever the I-beams outward, and then fixing the scaffolding uprights to the I-beams to form a stable support structure. However, during the construction of existing I-beam cantilever scaffolding, the uneven surface of the floor slab or wall may cause the I-beams to lose their horizontal position, resulting in the scaffolding uprights tilting and affecting the stability of the scaffolding.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an adaptive base for the I-beam cantilever frame to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] Technical problem to be solved: The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adaptive base for an I-beam cantilever scaffold, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, during the construction process, the surface of the floor slab or wall may be uneven, causing the I-beam to be unable to maintain a horizontal state, which in turn causes the scaffold uprights to tilt, thus affecting the stability of the scaffold.

[0005] Technical Solution: To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An adaptive base for an I-beam cantilever frame, comprising an I-beam and an adjustment mechanism disposed on the upper flange of the I-beam. The adjustment mechanism includes two fixed plates fixedly mounted on the I-beam and a connecting pipe disposed between the two fixed plates. The two fixed plates are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the web of the I-beam, and a sleeve is movably fitted in the middle of the connecting pipe. The lower part of each fixed plate has a through hole, the middle part has a horizontally extending limit groove, and the upper part has an arc-shaped groove concentrically arranged with the through hole. The inner movable sleeve contains screw II, with a nut II threaded onto one exposed end of screw II, and the other end fixedly connected to the connecting pipe; the limiting groove contains screw III, with a nut III threaded onto one exposed end of screw III, and the other end fixedly connected to the sleeve; the arc-shaped groove contains screw I, with a nut I threaded onto one exposed end of screw I, and the other end fixedly connected to the connecting pipe; the upper part of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed with a screw cylinder II communicating with its interior, and a bolt II threaded onto the inside of screw cylinder II; the sleeve is fixedly installed with a screw cylinder I communicating with its interior, and a bolt I threaded onto the inside of screw cylinder I.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a fixing component, both fixing plates are fixedly connected to the I-beam through the fixing component, the fixing component includes bolt III, and also includes a U-shaped plate that is clamped on the upper flange of the I-beam, the lower end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and through holes for bolt III are provided on the upper and lower side walls of the U-shaped plate and the upper flange of the I-beam.

[0007] Preferably, the U-shaped plate and the fixing plate are integrally bent, and the two ends of the fixing plate away from the connecting pipe are fixedly installed with ribs, and the lower end of the ribs is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, there are two screw barrels I and two screw barrels II, and the two screw barrels I and the two screws III, as well as the two screw barrels II and the two screws I, are arranged in a cross shape.

[0009] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an adaptive base for an I-beam cantilever scaffold. This adaptive base has a unique structure. Through the cooperation of screws and nuts, the position of the uprights can be flexibly adjusted to ensure that the uprights are always in a vertical state, thereby adapting to uneven floor slabs or wall surfaces and ensuring the installation stability of the scaffold. In addition, through the fixing components, the fixing plate can be detachably installed on the I-beam, which not only allows the adjustment mechanism to adapt to I-beams of different sizes, but also allows adjustment of the distance between the scaffold uprights and the wall. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. I-beam; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Rib plate; 4. Through hole; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Arc groove; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Sleeve; 9. Screw I; 10. Screw II; 11. Screw III; 12. Nut I; 13. Nut II; 14. Nut III; 15. Screw barrel I; 16. Bolt I; 17. Screw barrel II; 18. Bolt II; 19. Bolt III; 20. U-shaped plate. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Example 1: This Example 1 provides an adaptive base for an I-beam cantilever scaffold. It is a direct improvement on an existing I-beam cantilever scaffold base, featuring a unique structure. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes an I-beam 1 and an adjustment mechanism mounted on the upper flange of the I-beam 1. The adjustment mechanism includes two fixed plates 2 fixedly mounted on the I-beam 1 and a connecting pipe 7 positioned between the two fixed plates 2. The two fixed plates 2 are symmetrically positioned on both sides of the web of the I-beam 1. A sleeve 8 is movably fitted in the middle of the connecting pipe 7. The lower part of the fixed plate 2 has a through hole 4, the middle part has a limit groove 5 horizontally positioned, and the upper part has an arc-shaped groove 6 concentric with the through hole 4. A screw rod II 10 is movably fitted inside the through hole 4. A nut II 13 is threaded onto one exposed end of the screw rod II 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 7.

[0017] A screw rod Ⅲ11 is movably fitted inside the limiting groove 5. A nut Ⅲ14 is threaded onto the exposed end of the screw rod Ⅲ11, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sleeve 8. A screw rod Ⅰ9 is movably fitted inside the arc-shaped groove 6. A nut Ⅰ12 is threaded onto the exposed end of the screw rod Ⅰ9, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 7. A screw cylinder Ⅱ17 communicating with its interior is fixedly installed on the upper part of the connecting pipe 7. A bolt Ⅱ18 is threaded onto the interior of the screw cylinder Ⅱ17. A screw cylinder Ⅰ15 communicating with its interior is fixedly installed on the sleeve 8. A bolt Ⅰ16 is threaded onto the interior of the screw cylinder Ⅰ15. There are two screw cylinders Ⅰ15 and two screw cylinders Ⅱ17, and the two screw cylinders Ⅰ15 and the two screw rods Ⅰ9 are arranged in a cross shape.

[0018] Working principle: When setting up cantilevered scaffolding, first fix the I-beam 1 to the floor slab or wall, then insert the scaffolding upright into the connecting pipe 7, and tighten the two bolts II18 to fix the upright and the connecting pipe 7 together. Then rotate the upright along the axis of the screw II10 to adjust the position of the upright until it is vertical. At this time, tighten the nuts I12, II13 and III14 in sequence to fix the connecting pipe 7. Then tighten the bolt I16 to fix the connecting pipe 7 to the sleeve 8, thereby further preventing the connecting pipe 7 from moving during construction. Through the design of the adjustment mechanism, the position of the scaffolding upright can be adjusted to keep the scaffolding upright in a vertical state and improve the stability of the scaffolding.

[0019] Example 2: The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is as follows: Figure 1-4As shown, it also includes a fixing assembly. Both fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected to the I-beam 1 through the fixing assembly. The fixing assembly includes bolts III 19 and U-shaped plates 20 that are clamped onto the upper flange of the I-beam 1. The lower end of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 20. Through holes for bolts III 19 to be inserted are provided on the upper and lower side walls of the U-shaped plate 20 and the upper flange of the I-beam 1. The U-shaped plate 20 and the fixing plate 2 are bent as one piece. Ribs 3 are fixedly installed on both ends of the fixing plate 2 away from the connecting pipe 7. The lower end of the ribs 3 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 20. By using the fixing assembly, the fixing plate 2 can be detachably installed on the I-beam 1, which not only allows the adjustment mechanism to adapt to I-beams of different sizes, but also allows the distance between the scaffold uprights and the wall to be adjusted.

[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-adapting base for a H-purlin cantilevered rack, comprising a H-purlin (1), characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism arranged on the upper flange of the I-shaped steel (1) comprises two fixed plates (2) fixedly installed on the I-shaped steel (1), and a connecting pipe (7) arranged between the two fixed plates (2), and the two fixed plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the web of the I-shaped steel (1), and the middle part of the connecting pipe (7) movably sleeves a sleeve (8); the lower part of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a through hole (4), the middle part is provided with a limiting groove (5) opened horizontally, and the upper part is provided with an arc-shaped groove (6) concentrically arranged with the through hole (4); the through hole (4) movably sleeves a screw rod II (10), one end of the screw rod II (10) exposed outside is threadedly sleeved with a nut II (13), and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (7); the limiting groove (5) movably sleeves a screw rod III (11), one end of the screw rod III (11) exposed outside is threadedly sleeved with a nut III (14), and the other end is fixedly connected with the sleeve (8); the arc-shaped groove (6) movably sleeves a screw rod I (9), one end of the screw rod I (9) exposed outside is threadedly sleeved with a nut I (12), and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (7); the upper part of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly installed with a screw cylinder II (17) in communication with the inside thereof, the screw cylinder II (17) is threadedly sleeved with a bolt II (18) inside, the sleeve (8) is fixedly installed with a screw cylinder I (15) in communication with the inside thereof, and the screw cylinder I (15) is threadedly sleeved with a bolt I (16) inside.

2. The I-beam cantilever rack self-adapting base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly is arranged between the two fixed plates (2) and the I-shaped steel (1), and comprises a bolt III (19) and a U-shaped plate (20) clamped on the upper flange of the I-shaped steel (1), the lower end of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate (20), and the upper and lower side walls of the U-shaped plate (20) and the upper flange of the I-shaped steel (1) are all provided with penetrating holes for the bolt III (19) to insert.

3. The I-beam cantilever rack self-adapting base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The U-shaped plate (20) and the fixed plate (2) are integrally bent, and the two ends of the fixed plate (2) away from the connecting pipe (7) are fixedly installed with a rib plate (3), and the lower end of the rib plate (3) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate (20).

4. The I-beam cantilever rack self-adapting base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw cylinder I (15) and the screw cylinder II (17) are both two, and the two screw cylinder I (15) and the two screw rod III (11) and the two screw cylinder II (17) and the two screw rod I (9) are cross-shaped.

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