Apple tree cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly relates to an apple tree cultivation device which comprises a protection frame, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a conveying screw propeller is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod. The conveying screw propeller is fixedly connected with the fixing rod through a dismounting assembly, and a clamping assembly is installed on one side of the outer wall of the protection frame. The dismounting assembly comprises a rotating rod. The driving bevel gear is driven by the rotating rod, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear to rotate, so that the screw cylinder is controlled, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the screw cylinder, the screw rod rotates to drive the sliding plate in the sliding groove to move, and when the sliding plate moves, the clamping rod on the sliding plate is embedded into the clamping hole in the outer wall of the conveying screw paddle. Therefore, fixing or releasing of the conveying propeller is achieved, and the device is convenient to disassemble and assemble when accessories are maintained or replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree cultivation technology, specifically to an apple tree cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of agricultural modernization and the continuous improvement of fruit tree planting technology, apple tree cultivation is gradually shifting from traditional manual methods to mechanization and intelligentization. In the process of apple tree cultivation, multiple workers need to cooperate to dig holes in the soil, support the apple trees to prevent them from tilting, and then cover them with soil. However, traditional cultivation equipment typically uses a fixed-size conveyor slurry when digging holes, making it difficult to dig holes according to the different sizes of the fruit trees. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an apple tree cultivation device that solves the problem that traditional cultivation devices, when digging holes, typically deliver a fixed size of screw conveyor, making it difficult to dig holes according to the size of different fruit trees.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an apple tree cultivation device, comprising a protective frame, a pressure plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective frame, a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate, a fixed rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a conveying screw slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, the conveying screw being fixedly connected to the fixed rod via a disassembly assembly, and a clamping assembly installed on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame; the disassembly assembly includes a rotating rod, with driving bevel gears fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod, driven bevel gears meshing with the lower sides of the driving bevel gears, and screw cylinders fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the driven bevel gears; the outer wall of the screw cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper sides of the inner wall of the fixed rod, and a screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw cylinder; the inner wall of the fixed rod... The lower part of the wall has grooves on both sides, and slide plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the grooves. The lower part of the outer wall of the screw fits against the upper side of the slide plate. The adjacent sides of the slide plate are fixedly connected to clamping rods. The upper sides of the outer wall of the conveying screw have clamping holes, and the outer walls of the clamping rods are clamped to the inner walls of the clamping holes. The clamping assembly includes a fixing frame. One side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the protective frame. One end of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a connecting plate. The middle part of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a pull plate. One side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a connecting frame. One side of the middle part of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to one side of the pull plate. The adjacent sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to clamping plates. A drive assembly is installed on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame, and the pull plate is connected to the drive assembly.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper part of the outer wall of the conveying propeller is fixedly connected to two other sides with locking blocks. The lower part of the fixing rod is provided with an installation groove. The inner wall of the installation groove is provided with locking slots on both sides. The upper part of the outer wall of the conveying propeller is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. The outer wall of the locking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking slot. The outer wall of the screw is fixedly connected to two sides. The inner wall of the fixing rod is provided with guide grooves on both sides. The outer wall of the guide block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove. A buffer telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the slide plate. One end of the buffer telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the driving component includes an electric push rod and a half gear. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting arm. Both sides of the outer wall of the connecting arm are fixedly connected to racks. One side of the half gear is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the pull plate, and the half gear meshes with the racks.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the protective frame, and a bolt is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve. A screw hole is opened on one side of the outer wall of the pressure plate, and the outer wall of the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw hole.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, T-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the pressure plate, and T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the protective frame. The inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, pressure frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the pressure plate, and walking wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the protective frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower part of the outer wall of the screw is inclined, and the upper side of the slide plate is provided with an inclined surface, with the lower inclined surface of the screw and the upper inclined surface of the slide plate fitting together.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an apple tree cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This apple tree cultivation device uses a rotating rod to drive an active bevel gear, which meshes with a driven bevel gear to rotate, thereby controlling the screw barrel. The screw barrel is internally threaded with a screw rod, and the rotation of the screw rod drives the slide plate in the slide groove to move. When the slide plate moves, the locking rod on it is inserted into the locking hole on the outer wall of the conveying screw, thereby fixing or releasing the conveying screw. This design facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the device during maintenance or replacement of parts.

[0013] 2. This apple tree cultivation device controls the action of the clamping component through the drive component. The connecting frame is pushed by the electric push rod, which drives the racks on both sides of the frame to move. The racks mesh with the half gears, causing the half gears to rotate, thereby driving the pull plate and the connecting frame to move. The clamping plate on the connecting frame clamps the apple tree branches and trunks, ensuring their stability during operation and preventing damage to the fruit trees due to unstable support. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective frame of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the disassembly components of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the clamping component of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Protective frame; 2. Pressure plate; 3. Motor; 4. Fixing rod; 5. Transmitting propeller; 6. Disassembly assembly; 601. Rotating rod; 602. Locking block; 603. Driving bevel gear; 604. Driven bevel gear; 605. Screw barrel; 606. Screw; 607. Guide block; 608. Slide groove; 609. Slide plate; 610. Locking rod; 611. Locking hole; 612. Mounting groove; 613. Locking slot; 6 14. Buffer telescopic rod; 615. Guide groove; 7. Clamping assembly; 701. Fixing frame; 702. Connecting plate; 703. Pull plate; 704. Connecting arm; 705. Clamping plate; 706. Half gear; 707. Electric push rod; 708. Connecting frame; 709. Rack; 8. Fixing sleeve; 9. Bolt; 10. Screw hole; 11. T-slot; 12. T-block; 13. Pressure frame; 14. Traveling wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5In this embodiment: an apple tree cultivation device includes a protective frame 1, a pressure plate 2 slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective frame 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate 2, a fixed rod 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a conveying screw 5 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 4, the conveying screw 5 being fixedly connected to the fixed rod 4 via a disassembly assembly 6, and a clamping assembly 7 installed on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame 1.

[0023] The disassembly assembly 6 includes a rotating rod 601. Both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 601 are fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear 603. The lower side of the driving bevel gear 603 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 604. The bottom end of the driven bevel gear 604 is fixedly connected to a screw cylinder 605. The outer wall of the screw cylinder 605 is rotatably connected to the upper two sides of the inner wall of the fixed rod 4. The inner wall of the screw cylinder 605 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 606. The lower two sides of the inner wall of the fixed rod 4 are provided with sliding grooves 608. The inner walls of the sliding grooves 608 are slidably connected to a sliding plate 609. The lower part of the outer wall of the screw rod 606 is in contact with the upper side of the sliding plate 609. The adjacent sides of the sliding plate 609 are fixedly connected to a locking rod 610. The upper two sides of the outer wall of the conveying screw 5 are provided with locking holes 611. The outer wall of the locking rod 610 is locked in the inner wall of the locking hole 611.

[0024] The clamping assembly 7 includes a fixing frame 701. One side of the fixing frame 701 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the protective frame 1. One end of the fixing frame 701 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 702. The middle part of the fixing frame 701 is rotatably connected to a pull plate 703. One side of the connecting plate 702 is rotatably connected to a connecting arm 704. One side of the middle part of the connecting arm 704 is rotatably connected to one side of the pull plate 703. The adjacent sides of the connecting arm 704 are fixedly connected to clamping plates 705. A driving assembly is installed on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame 1. The pull plate 703 is connected to the driving assembly.

[0025] In this embodiment, the starting motor 3 drives the fixed rod 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveying screw 5 to rotate. Then, the downward pressing plate 2 drives the conveying screw 5 to move downward to drill holes in the ground. The starting drive assembly drives the pulling plate 703 to move, and the pulling plate 703 drives the connecting frame 704 to work. With the cooperation of the connecting plate 702, the clamping plate 705 can clamp and fix the fruit tree. When it is necessary to drill holes for fruit trees of different sizes, the rotating rod 601 drives the driving bevel gear 603 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 603... 03 drives the driven bevel gear 604 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw barrel 605 to rotate, thereby driving the screw 606 to move upward. When the screw 606 moves upward, the inclined surface at the lower part of the screw 606 will move the inclined surface at the upper part of the slide plate 609 upward. With the cooperation of the buffer telescopic rod 614, the slide plate 609 can slide in the slide groove 608. The locking rod 610 driven by the slide plate 609 will disengage from the locking hole 611, thereby disengaging the transmission screw 5 from the fixing rod 4, making it convenient to replace the transmission screw 5.

[0026] In this embodiment, the upper part of the outer wall of the conveying screw 5 is fixedly connected to two other sides of the upper part of the screw 5, the lower part of the fixing rod 4 is provided with an installation groove 612, the inner wall of the installation groove 612 is provided with two sides of the inner wall of the installation groove 613, the upper part of the outer wall of the conveying screw 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 612, the outer wall of the locking block 602 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking groove 613, the outer wall of the screw 606 is fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the screw 606, the inner wall of the fixing rod 4 is provided with two sides of the inner wall of the screw 4, the outer wall of the locking block 607 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guiding groove 615, and the middle of one side of the slide plate 609 is fixedly connected to a buffer telescopic rod 614, one end of the buffer telescopic rod 614 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove 608;

[0027] The outer wall of the conveying screw 5 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 612 of the fixed rod 4, and is stably positioned by the locking block 602 and the locking groove 613. At the same time, the guide block 607 on the outer wall of the screw 606 is slidably connected to the guide groove 615 in the fixed rod 4 to ensure the smooth movement of the screw 606. The slide plate 609 provides elastic adjustment function through the buffer telescopic rod 614, further improving the flexibility and stability of the device.

[0028] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes an electric push rod 707 and a half gear 706. The output end of the electric push rod 707 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 708. Both sides of the outer wall of the connecting frame 708 are fixedly connected to racks 709. One side of the half gear 706 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent surface of the pull plate 703. The half gear 706 meshes with the rack 709.

[0029] Specifically, by activating the electric push rod 707, the connecting frame 704 is moved, which in turn drives the racks 709 on both sides to move. Since the racks 709 mesh with the half gears 706, the half gears 706 rotate, thereby driving the pull plate 703 and the connecting frame 704 to move. The clamping plate 705 on the connecting frame 704 clamps the apple tree branches and trunks, ensuring their stability during operation and preventing damage to the fruit trees due to unstable support.

[0030] Furthermore, a fixing sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the protective frame 1, and a bolt 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 8. A screw hole 10 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the pressure plate 2, and the outer wall of the bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw hole 10. T-slots 11 are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the pressure plate 2, and T-blocks 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the protective frame 1. The inner wall of the T-slot 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-block 12.

[0031] By rotating the bolt 9, the bolt 9 is disengaged from the screw hole 10, thereby allowing the T-slots 11 on both sides of the pressure plate 2 to slide on the outer wall of the T-block 12.

[0032] Furthermore, pressure frames 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the pressure plate 2, and walking wheels 14 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the protective frame 1.

[0033] Preferably, the lower part of the outer wall of the screw 606 is inclined, and the upper side of the slide plate 609 is inclined, with the lower inclined surface of the screw 606 and the upper inclined surface of the slide plate 609 in contact.

[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: By rotating bolt 9, bolt 9 is disengaged from screw hole 10, allowing T-slots 11 on both sides of pressure plate 2 to slide on the outer wall of T-block 12. Starting motor 3 drives fixed rod 4 to rotate, which in turn drives conveyor screw 5 to rotate. Then, pressing down pressure plate 2 causes conveyor screw 5 to move downwards, drilling holes in the ground. Next, starting electric push rod 707 drives connecting frame 704 to move, which in turn drives racks 709 on both sides to move. Since racks 709 mesh with half gears 706, half gears 706 rotate, thereby driving pull plate 703 and connecting frame 704 to move. Clamping plate 705 on connecting frame 704 clamps apple tree branches, ensuring their stability during operation. Stability is ensured, preventing damage to fruit trees due to unstable support. When drilling holes for fruit trees of different sizes, rotating the rotating rod 601 drives the active bevel gear 603 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear 604 to rotate, thereby driving the screw barrel 605 to rotate. This causes the screw 606 to move upward. As the screw 606 moves upward, the inclined surface at the bottom of the screw 606 moves upward against the inclined surface at the top of the slide plate 609. With the cooperation of the buffer telescopic rod 614, the slide plate 609 can slide within the slide groove 608. The locking rod 610 driven by the slide plate 609 will disengage from the locking hole 611, thereby disengaging the conveying screw 5 from the fixing rod 4, making it easy to replace the conveying screw 5.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An apple tree cultivation device, comprising a protective frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective frame (1) is slidably connected to a pressure plate (2), the upper surface of the pressure plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (4), the inner wall of the fixing rod (4) is slidably connected to a conveying screw (5), the conveying screw (5) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (4) through a disassembly assembly (6), and a clamping assembly (7) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame (1). The disassembly assembly (6) includes a rotating rod (601). Both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (601) are fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (603). A driven bevel gear (604) meshes with the lower side of each driving bevel gear (603). A screw cylinder (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each driven bevel gear (604). The outer wall of the screw cylinder (605) is rotatably connected to both sides of the upper inner wall of the fixed rod (4). A screw rod (606) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw cylinder (605). The lower inner wall of the fixed rod (4) is provided with sliding grooves (608) on both sides. The inner wall of the sliding grooves (608) is slidably connected with sliding plates (609). The lower outer wall of the screw (606) is in contact with the upper side of the sliding plate (609). The adjacent surfaces of the sliding plate (609) are fixedly connected with locking rods (610). The upper outer wall of the conveying screw (5) is provided with locking holes (611) on both sides. The outer wall of the locking rod (610) is locked in the inner wall of the locking hole (611). The clamping assembly (7) includes a fixing frame (701), one side of which is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the protective frame (1). One end of the fixing frame (701) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (702). The middle part of the fixing frame (701) is rotatably connected to a pull plate (703). One side of the connecting plate (702) is rotatably connected to a connecting arm (704). One side of the middle part of the connecting arm (704) is rotatably connected to one side of the pull plate (703). The adjacent sides of the connecting arm (704) are fixedly connected to clamping plates (705). A driving assembly is installed on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame (1). The pull plate (703) is connected to the driving assembly.

2. The apple tree cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the outer wall of the conveying screw (5) is fixedly connected to two other sides of the upper part of the screw. The lower part of the fixing rod (4) is provided with an installation groove (612). The inner wall of the installation groove (612) is provided with slots (613) on both sides. The upper part of the outer wall of the conveying screw (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (612). The outer wall of the locking block (602) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (613). The outer wall of the screw (606) is fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the screw. The inner wall of the fixing rod (4) is provided with guide grooves (615) on both sides. The outer wall of the guide block (607) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (615). The middle part of one side of the slide plate (609) is fixedly connected to a buffer telescopic rod (614). One end of the buffer telescopic rod (614) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove (608).

3. The apple tree cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes an electric push rod (707) and a half gear (706). The output end of the electric push rod (707) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (708). Both sides of the outer wall of the connecting frame (708) are fixedly connected to racks (709). One side of the half gear (706) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the pull plate (703). The half gear (706) meshes with the rack (709).

4. The apple tree cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the protective frame (1). A bolt (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (8). A screw hole (10) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the pressure plate (2). The outer wall of the bolt (9) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw hole (10).

5. An apple tree cultivation device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the pressure plate (2) are provided with T-shaped grooves (11) on both sides, and the inner walls of the protective frame (1) are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks (12) on both sides. The inner walls of the T-shaped grooves (11) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the T-shaped blocks (12).

6. The apple tree cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pressure plate (2) is fixedly connected to both sides of the pressure frame (13), and the lower surface of the protective frame (1) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the walking wheel (14).

7. The apple tree cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the outer wall of the screw (606) is inclined, and the upper side of the slide plate (609) is inclined. The lower inclined surface of the screw (606) is in contact with the upper inclined surface of the slide plate (609).

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