Water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation devices, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device. The problems that an existing water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is low in energy utilization efficiency, large in electricity consumption, low in automation degree and low in irrigation efficiency, and frequent manual operation and monitoring are needed are solved. According to the scheme, a water inlet pipe is communicated with a filtering assembly, the filtering assembly is communicated with a water purifying pipe, the water purifying pipe is communicated with a box body and a fertilizer liquid barrel, a discharging opening of the fertilizer liquid barrel is communicated with a fertilizer conveying pipe, a water pump, a water and fertilizer mixing component, a controller and a frequency converter are arranged in the box body, and the water and fertilizer mixing component is used for mixing water and fertilizer liquid materials; the controller, the frequency converter, the sensing assembly, the water and fertilizer mixing component and the water pump are electrically connected; according to the system, precise and uniform irrigation can be achieved, the energy utilization rate and the automation degree are improved, waste of water resources is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, the irrigation efficiency and the crop yield are improved, and powerful support is provided for sustainable development of modern agriculture.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device, belong to agricultural irrigation device technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural modernization requires to improve the mechanization, automation and intelligent level of agricultural production, in modern agriculture, water and fertilizer integration technology as important means to improve crop yield, optimize resource utilization, has been widely applied.Water and fertilizer integration equipment integrates irrigation and fertilization into one agricultural equipment, dissolves fertilizer in irrigation water through a specific device, timely and accurately supplies water and nutrients according to the water and fertilizer requirements of crops, realizes efficient irrigation and fertilization of crops.

[0003] However, the existing water and fertilizer integrated machine still has many deficiencies in practical application, especially low energy utilization rate, low degree of automation and the need for frequent manual operation and monitoring, etc.These problems not only increase the cost of agricultural production, but also limit the improvement of agricultural production efficiency.

[0004] Traditional water and fertilizer integrated machine often uses constant speed water pump for irrigation and fertilization, lacks the ability to adjust the speed of water pump according to actual demand, resulting in high energy consumption, although some equipment adopts simple timing irrigation and fertilization mode, but due to the inability to monitor soil moisture and crop growth status in real time, irrigation and fertilization process is often too extensive, resulting in waste of water resources and fertilizer;Secondly, the existing water and fertilizer integrated machine usually relies on manual operation or simple timing control, cannot realize intelligent automatic irrigation and fertilization, which leads farmers to need to frequently operate and monitor in the field, not only increases labor cost, but also is easy to make operation mistake and monitoring not in time, difficult to guarantee the accuracy and timeliness of operation, affects agricultural production efficiency and crop yield.

[0005] The utility model patent provides a kind of water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device, relies on various sensors outside, uses advanced control algorithm and intelligent management system, realizes the accurate control and optimization adjustment of water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device;Significantly improve energy utilization rate and degree of automation, reduce labor cost, provide strong support for sustainable development of modern agriculture. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device to solve the problems of low energy utilization efficiency, large power consumption, low degree of automation, the need for frequent operation and monitoring of existing water and fertilizer integrated machine, low irrigation efficiency.

[0007] The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device, including inlet pipe, inlet pipe one end connects water source, the other end of inlet pipe is connected with filter assembly, filter assembly is used for filtering the impurity in water, the blowdown end of filter assembly is connected with blowdown pipe, and the water outlet of filter assembly is connected with water purification pipe,

[0008] The water purification pipe is connected with the water pipe and the fertilizer liquid barrel, the water pipe is connected with the box, and the water purification pipe is used for providing the filtered water source for the box and the fertilizer liquid barrel.

[0009] The fertilizer liquid barrel is connected with the fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer pipe is used for conveying the fertilizer liquid.

[0010] The box is provided with a water pump, a water and fertilizer mixing part, a controller and a frequency converter, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water pipe, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of the water and fertilizer mixing part, the water pump is used for controlling the water flow speed and water pressure of the water pipe, the fertilizer inlet of the water and fertilizer mixing part is connected with the other end of the fertilizer pipe, the water outlet of the water and fertilizer mixing part is connected with the water and fertilizer pipe, the water and fertilizer pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe, and the water and fertilizer mixing part is used for mixing water and fertilizer liquid.

[0011] The utility model also includes a sensing assembly, which is used for sensing and detecting various physical quantities.

[0012] The controller is used for receiving and monitoring the information of the sensing assembly, comparing and analyzing the preset standard value, and transmitting a signal to the frequency converter.

[0013] The frequency converter is used for adjusting the rotating speed of the water pump.

[0014] The controller, the frequency converter, the sensing assembly, the water and fertilizer mixing part and the water pump are electrically connected.

[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model, the sensing assembly includes a pressure sensor, a flow sensor, an EC sensor (electrical conductivity sensor), a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a nutrient sensor and a soil moisture device, the pressure sensor is arranged on the inlet pipe and is used for sensing the water pressure in the inlet pipe, the flow sensor is arranged on the water purification pipe and is used for sensing the flow size of the water purification pipe, the pH sensor and the EC sensor are arranged in the water outlet pipe and are used for measuring the pH value and electrical conductivity of the water and fertilizer mixture, and the temperature sensor, the nutrient sensor and the soil moisture device are arranged in the soil and are used for monitoring the temperature, moisture content and other data of the soil in real time.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the filtration assembly includes a centrifugal filter, a mesh filter, and a sand storage tank. The upper end of the centrifugal filter is connected to the mesh filter, and the water outlet of the mesh filter is connected to the purified water pipe. The lower end of the centrifugal filter is connected to the sand storage tank, and the other end of the sand storage tank is connected to a sewage pipe.

[0017] As a further improvement of this utility model, the water-fertilizer mixing component is a Venturi fertilizer applicator or an injection pump.

[0018] As a further improvement of this utility model, flow meters are installed on the water outlet pipe, fertilizer delivery pipe, water-fertilizer pipe and water supply pipe.

[0019] As a further improvement of this utility model, solenoid valves are installed on the water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe, fertilizer delivery pipe, water-fertilizer pipe and water supply pipe.

[0020] As a further improvement of this utility model, a check valve is provided on the water outlet pipe.

[0021] As a further improvement of this utility model: a stirring motor is provided on the fertilizer solution tank, the stirring motor passes through the fertilizer solution tank, and a stirring rod is provided inside the fertilizer solution tank.

[0022] As a further improvement of this utility model, a touch screen is provided on the housing.

[0023] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the controller is electrically connected to a communication module, a mobile terminal and a storage unit. The communication module is used for data transmission, the mobile terminal is used to view various data of soil and irrigation water and the operating status of the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device, as well as to remotely operate and control irrigation and fertilization, and the storage unit is used for the analysis and processing of the collected data.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0025] 1. In this utility model, multiple sensors and flow meters can monitor the soil environment, crop growth status, and water flow statistics in real time and accurately. Based on the data collected by these sensors and flow meters, an advanced control algorithm and intelligent management system are adopted. The controller controls the frequency converter and several solenoid valves according to the set program, and controls the opening and closing of the water pipe by controlling the cooperation of the solenoid valves. The controller can set different sensing thresholds, irrigation time, irrigation volume, and irrigation frequency according to different irrigation areas, crop types, and growth stages, so as to achieve precise and uniform irrigation, significantly improve energy utilization and automation, reduce water waste, reduce labor costs, improve irrigation efficiency and crop yield, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.

[0026] 2. In this utility model, the frequency converter will automatically adjust the speed of the water pump according to the actual water demand and pipeline pressure; it can effectively maintain the stability of pipeline water pressure, realize constant pressure irrigation, ensure the uniformity and stability of irrigation, and help save water and electricity resources.

[0027] 3. In this utility model, the filtration component includes a centrifugal filter and a mesh filter; the dual filtration of the centrifugal filter and the mesh filter can more effectively remove impurities, silt and suspended solids from the irrigation water, preventing these impurities from entering the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device, thereby protecting the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device and extending its service life.

[0028] 4. In this utility model, the controller is connected to a communication module, a mobile terminal, and a storage unit. Operators can start, stop, and adjust parameters of the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device simply by operating a touch screen or controlling it remotely via a mobile terminal. At the same time, the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device can also store and analyze the collected data, providing farmers with historical data queries to help them better understand the growth environment and water and fertilizer requirements of crops, further optimize irrigation and fertilization plans, and improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in this utility model.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Water purification pipe; 2. Filter assembly; 3. Housing; 4. Fertilizer tank; 5. Sensor assembly; 6. Frequency converter; 7. Controller; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Check valve; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Sewage pipe; 13. Outlet pipe; 14. Fertilizer delivery pipe; 15. Water and fertilizer pipe; 16. Water supply pipe; 21. Centrifugal filter; 22. Mesh filter; 23. Sand storage tank; 31. Water pump; 32. Water and fertilizer mixing component; 33. Touch screen; 41. Stirring motor; 51. Pressure sensor; 52. Flow sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device includes an inlet pipe 11 for connecting to a water source. The other end of the inlet pipe 11 is connected to a centrifugal filter 21, which performs primary filtration of the water source, separating heavy impurities such as sand and pebbles from the water through gravity and centrifugal force. The upper end of the centrifugal filter 21 is connected to a mesh filter 22, which performs final filtration, removing finer impurities through filter screens of different mesh sizes. The outlet end of the mesh filter 22 is connected to a purified water pipe 1. The lower end of the centrifugal filter 21 is connected to a sand storage tank 23, which collects the separated sand particles and other heavier impurities. The other end of the sand storage tank 23 is connected to a drain pipe 12, which discharges heavier impurities such as silt and sand. The dual filtration of the centrifugal filter 21 and the mesh filter 22 effectively removes impurities, silt, and suspended solids from the irrigation water, preventing these impurities from entering the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device, thereby protecting the device and extending its service life.

[0037] The water purification pipe 1 is connected to the water supply pipe 16, which is connected to the box 3 and is used to provide filtered water to the water and fertilizer mixing component 32; the water purification pipe 1 is also connected to the water outlet pipe 13 for irrigating farmland.

[0038] The water purification pipe 1 is also connected to the fertilizer solution tank 4, which is used to inject clean water into the fertilizer solution tank 4;

[0039] The other end of the fertilizer tank 4 is connected to the fertilizer delivery pipe 14, which is used to transport fertilizer liquid.

[0040] The housing 3 is equipped with a water pump 31, a water-fertilizer mixing component 32, a controller 7, and a frequency converter 6. The water inlet pipe 16 is connected to the inlet of the water pump 31, which controls the water flow rate and water pressure of the water inlet pipe 16. The outlet of the water pump 31 is connected to the inlet of the water-fertilizer mixing component 32. The fertilizer inlet of the water-fertilizer mixing component 32 is connected to the fertilizer delivery pipe 14, which is used to deliver fertilizer solution. The water-fertilizer mixing component 32 accurately mixes the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer tank 4 with the filtered water according to the set fertilizer application amount, realizing simultaneous water and fertilizer application. The water-fertilizer mixing component 32 can be a venturi fertilizer applicator or a syringe pump, etc. The outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing component 32 is connected to a water-fertilizer pipe 15, which is connected to the outlet pipe 13. The water-fertilizer pipe 15 is used to deliver the water-fertilizer mixture.

[0041] The sensing component 5 includes a pressure sensor 51, a flow sensor 52, an EC sensor, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a nutrient sensor, and a soil moisture device. The pressure sensor 51 is installed on the inlet pipe 11 and is used to sense the water pressure inside the inlet pipe 11. The flow sensor 52 is installed on the purified water pipe 1 and is used to sense the flow rate in the purified water pipe 1. The pH sensor and EC sensor are installed in the outlet pipe 13 and are used to measure the acidity, alkalinity, and conductivity of the water and fertilizer. The temperature sensor, nutrient sensor, and soil moisture device are installed in the soil and are used to monitor the soil temperature, moisture, nutrient content, and other data in real time.

[0042] The controller 7, frequency converter 6, sensor component 5, water-fertilizer mixing component 32 and water pump 31 are electrically connected;

[0043] The controller 7 is installed on the side wall of the housing 3. The controller 7 is used to receive and monitor the information of the sensing component 5, compare and analyze it with the preset standard value, and transmit signals to the frequency converter 6.

[0044] The frequency converter 6 is installed on the side wall of the enclosure 3. The frequency converter 6 will automatically adjust the speed of the water pump 31 according to the actual water demand and pipeline pressure to adjust the water flow of the water inlet pipe 16.

[0045] When the soil moisture sensor detects that the soil moisture is below the preset standard value, or the soil nutrient sensor detects that the soil nutrients are below the standard value, the controller 7 will control the water pump 31 according to the set program. The frequency converter 6 will automatically adjust the speed of the water pump 31 according to the actual water demand and pipeline pressure. When a large amount of irrigation is needed, the speed of the water pump 31 will be increased to increase the water flow. When the irrigation demand is small, the speed of the water pump 31 will be reduced to maintain the stability of the pipeline water pressure, realize constant pressure irrigation, ensure the uniformity and stability of irrigation, and help save water and electricity energy.

[0046] Compared to existing technologies, the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device disclosed in this utility model embodiment integrates the frequency converter 6 with the water and fertilizer mixing component 32. Relying on various external sensors, it adopts advanced control algorithms and intelligent management systems to achieve precise control and optimized adjustment of the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device. It can set different irrigation times, irrigation amounts, and irrigation frequencies according to different irrigation areas, crop types, and growth stages to achieve precise and uniform irrigation, significantly improving energy utilization and automation, reducing water waste, lowering labor costs, and increasing irrigation efficiency and crop yield, thus providing strong support for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] Improvements based on Example 1:

[0049] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, flow meters are installed on the inlet pipe 11, the clean water pipe 1, the outlet pipe 13, the fertilizer delivery pipe 14, the water and fertilizer pipe 15, and the water supply pipe 16. The flow meters will monitor the flow rate of water and fertilizer solution in the pipes in real time to ensure the accuracy of irrigation and fertilization.

[0050] Furthermore, each pipeline is equipped with a solenoid valve 8, and the controller 7 controls the flow rate of the pipeline by controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 8.

[0051] Furthermore, a check valve 9 is installed on the water outlet pipe 13. The check valve 9 can effectively prevent water and fertilizer from flowing back into the water and fertilizer frequency converter when there is no water in the pipe.

[0052] Furthermore, a stirring motor 41 is installed on the fertilizer solution tank 4, the stirring motor 41 passes through the fertilizer solution tank 4, and a stirring rod is installed inside the fertilizer solution tank 4. The stirring motor 41 can stir the fertilizer solution evenly, effectively preventing the fertilizer solution from solidifying and settling inside the tank.

[0053] Furthermore, a touch screen 33 is installed on the housing 3, allowing operators to observe the operation status of the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device and set various operating parameters to achieve automatic operation.

[0054] Furthermore, the controller 7 is connected to a communication module and a mobile terminal. The communication module is used for data transmission of the controller 7. Operators can remotely view various data of soil and irrigation water and the operating status of the water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device in real time through the mobile terminal device, as well as remotely operate and control irrigation and fertilization.

[0055] Furthermore, the controller 7 is also electrically connected to a storage unit, which can store and analyze the collected data, provide farmers with historical data queries, help farmers better understand the growth environment and water and fertilizer requirements of crops, further optimize irrigation and fertilization programs, and improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production.

[0056] The working principle of this utility model:

[0057] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, before irrigation, connect the water inlet pipe 11 to the water source, add fertilizer solution to the fertilizer solution tank 4, and set different sensing thresholds, irrigation time, irrigation volume and irrigation frequency according to different irrigation areas, crop types and growth stages, and then turn on the water and fertilizer frequency conversion device.

[0058] During irrigation, water enters centrifugal filter 21 through inlet pipe 11. Centrifugal filter 21 uses gravity and centrifugal force to move heavier impurities such as sand and pebbles along the pipe wall and collect them in sand storage tank 23. The impurities are finally discharged through drain pipe 12. The water that has undergone preliminary filtration enters mesh filter 22. Mesh filter 22 filters impurities through the mesh of the filter element. The purified water that has undergone secondary filtration enters water purification pipe 1. Part of the purified water in water purification pipe 1 enters water-fertilizer mixing component 32 through water pump 31, part enters fertilizer tank 4 to supply water to fertilizer tank 4, and part enters outlet pipe 13 through check valve 9 for irrigation. At the same time, the fertilizer in fertilizer tank 4 is transported into water-fertilizer mixing component 32 by fertilizer delivery pipe 14 and mixed with water. The mixed water-fertilizer is transported to outlet pipe 13 through water-fertilizer pipe 15 and finally irrigates the farmland.

[0059] During irrigation, pressure sensor 51 transmits water pressure data in inlet pipe 11, flow sensor 52 transmits flow data in clean water pipe 1, pH sensor and EC sensor transmit acidity and conductivity data of water-fertilizer mixture, and temperature sensor and nutrient sensor transmit soil temperature, moisture and nutrient content data to controller 7. Controller 7 compares and analyzes the received information with preset standard values ​​and then transmits it to frequency converter 6.

[0060] When the soil moisture sensor detects that the soil moisture is below the preset standard value, or when the soil nutrient sensor detects that the soil nutrients are below the standard value, the controller 7 will control the water pump 31 according to the set program. The frequency converter 6 will automatically adjust the speed of the water pump 31 according to the actual water demand and pipeline pressure. When a large amount of irrigation is needed, the speed of the water pump 31 will be increased to increase the water flow. When the irrigation demand is small, the speed of the water pump 31 will be reduced to maintain the stability of the pipeline water pressure, achieve constant pressure irrigation, and ensure the uniformity and stability of irrigation.

[0061] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the pressure sensor 51, flow sensor 52, controller 7, frequency converter 6, and water pump 31 are commonplace and belong to conventional methods or common knowledge. Therefore, they will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0063] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device, comprising a water inlet pipe (11), one end of which is connected to a water source, characterized in that, The other end of the inlet pipe (11) is connected to the filter assembly (2), the drain end of the filter assembly (2) is connected to the drain pipe (12), and the outlet end of the filter assembly (2) is connected to the clean water pipe (1). The water pipe (1) is connected to the water supply pipe (16) and the fertilizer tank (4). The water supply pipe (16) is connected to the box body (3). The water pipe (1) is connected to the water outlet pipe (13). The outlet of the fertilizer tank (4) is connected to the fertilizer delivery pipe (14). The housing (3) is equipped with a water pump (31), a water-fertilizer mixing component (32), a controller (7) and a frequency converter (6). The water supply pipe (16) is connected to the water inlet of the water pump (31), the water outlet of the water pump (31) is connected to the water inlet of the water-fertilizer mixing component (32), the fertilizer inlet of the water-fertilizer mixing component (32) is connected to the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (14), the water outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing component (32) is connected to the water-fertilizer pipe (15), and the water-fertilizer pipe (15) is connected to the water outlet pipe (13). The controller (7) controls the frequency converter (6), and the frequency converter (6) controls the speed of the water pump (31); The sensing component (5) includes a pressure sensor (51), a flow sensor (52), an EC sensor, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a nutrient sensor, and a soil moisture device. The pressure sensor (51) is installed on the inlet pipe (11), the flow sensor (52) is installed on the purified water pipe (1), the pH sensor and the EC sensor are installed in the outlet pipe (13), and the temperature sensor, the nutrient sensor, and the soil moisture device are installed in the soil.

2. The water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter assembly (2) includes a centrifugal filter (21), a mesh filter (22) and a sand storage tank (23). The upper end of the centrifugal filter (21) is connected to the mesh filter (22), and the water outlet of the mesh filter (22) is connected to the water purification pipe (1). The lower end of the centrifugal filter (21) is connected to the sand storage tank (23), and the other end of the sand storage tank (23) is connected to the sewage pipe (12).

3. The water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water-fertilizer mixing component (32) is a Venturi fertilizer applicator or injection pump.

4. The water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Flow meters are installed on the water outlet pipe (13), fertilizer delivery pipe (14), water and fertilizer pipe (15), and water supply pipe (16).

5. The water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Solenoid valves (8) are installed on the inlet pipe (11), outlet pipe (13), fertilizer delivery pipe (14), water and fertilizer pipe (15) and water supply pipe (16).

6. The water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A check valve (9) is installed on the water outlet pipe (13).

7. The water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stirring motor (41) is installed on the fertilizer tank (4), the stirring motor (41) passes through the fertilizer tank (4), and a stirring rod is installed inside the fertilizer tank (4).

8. The water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (3) is equipped with a touch screen (33).

9. The water and fertilizer frequency conversion integrated device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The controller (7) is electrically connected to a communication module, a mobile terminal and a storage unit. The communication module is used for data transmission. The mobile terminal is used to view various data of soil and irrigation water and the operating status of the water and fertilizer frequency conversion device, as well as to remotely operate and control irrigation and fertilization. The storage unit is used for the analysis and processing of the collected data.

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