Culture bed device for morchella esculenta planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta planting, and discloses a culture bed device for morchella esculenta planting, which comprises a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a surrounding plate, the inside of the surrounding plate is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the inside of the surrounding plate is provided with a planting box, and the top of the planting box is fixedly connected with the partition plate. A watering mechanism is arranged on the base and comprises a flow dividing pipe, a transverse pipe, a first L-shaped pipe and a water pump, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank, the water pump is fixedly installed on the back face of the water tank, the flow dividing pipe is arranged in the surrounding plate, and the bottom of the flow dividing pipe communicates with a spray head; morchella esculenta is planted in the planting box, the water pump is started to convey water in the water tank into the transverse pipe through the second L-shaped pipe and the first L-shaped pipe, and then the water is sprayed to the planted Morchella esculenta from the nozzle at the bottom of the flow dividing pipe, so that the purpose of automatic watering is achieved, the workload of workers is reduced, and automatic management and control are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom cultivation technology, specifically to a culture bed device for morel mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms, also known as sheep mushrooms or sheep stomach vegetables, are named for their bumpy caps that resemble the shape of a sheep's stomach. Currently, more than 20 species of morels have been discovered in my country, including common varieties such as *Morchella esculenta*, *Morchella cuspidatum*, *Morchella esculenta*, and *Morchella esculenta*. Each species is edible and is a valuable dual-purpose (food and medicinal) fungus. Morels are aerobic fungi; increasing soil aeration promotes mycelial growth. When sowing, the spawn should be evenly and accurately scattered on the substrate. After sowing, cover with soil to a thickness of 3-5 cm, and water afterward.

[0003] Morel mushrooms require a moist environment to grow, with the relative soil moisture content controlled at 50%-70%. Morel mushrooms prefer a moist soil environment, and their mycelium can grow in soil with a relative moisture content of 50%-70%. Currently, morel mushroom cultivation in the ground is generally done manually, such as adding water, which takes up a lot of the staff's time, is labor-intensive, and is not conducive to achieving automated management. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a culture bed device for morel mushroom cultivation, which addresses the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a cultivation bed device for morel mushroom cultivation, including a base, a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and a surrounding plate fixedly connected to the top of the base. A partition is fixedly connected inside the surrounding plate, and a cultivation box is arranged inside the surrounding plate. A watering mechanism is arranged on the base, and the watering mechanism includes a diversion pipe, a horizontal pipe, an L-shaped pipe, and a water pump. A water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the water pump is fixedly installed on the back of the water tank. The diversion pipe is arranged inside the surrounding plate and has a nozzle connected to its bottom. The L-shaped pipe is connected to the bottom of the horizontal pipe and one end is fixedly installed on the back of the water pump. An L-shaped pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump.

[0006] Preferably, the rear end of the diversion pipe passes through the back of the enclosure and is fixedly connected to the enclosure. The rear end of the diversion pipe is connected to the horizontal pipe. The first L-shaped pipe passes through the base and is fixedly connected to the base. One end of the second L-shaped pipe passes through the back of the water tank and extends into the interior of the water tank. Water can be stored by setting up the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the back of the water tank is connected to an inlet pipe that passes through the base, and one end of a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the front of the diversion pipe, while the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the enclosure. The fixing rod ensures that the diversion pipe is stably installed inside the enclosure.

[0008] Preferably, the planting box is slidably connected to the front of the enclosure, the bottom of the planting box is provided with a groove, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the top of the support plate is slidably connected to the inside of the groove. The inner wall of the enclosure and the outer wall of the partition are both fixedly connected with baffles and heating tubes.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The limiting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, a connecting plate, and a limiting rod. The limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base and slides through the connecting plate. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the U-shaped plate. The U-shaped plate is slidably connected to the front of the enclosure. Multiple planting boxes can be locked by setting the U-shaped plate.

[0010] Preferably, a circular block is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular block and the top of the connecting plate, respectively. The U-shaped plate can be reset by setting the spring.

[0011] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This morel mushroom cultivation bed device automatically waters the morels by planting them inside the cultivation box and then activating a water pump to deliver water from the water tank through L-shaped pipe 2 and L-shaped pipe 1 into the horizontal pipe. The water is then sprayed onto the planted morels from the nozzle at the bottom of the distribution pipe, thus achieving automatic watering, reducing the workload of staff, and facilitating automated management.

[0013] 2. This morel mushroom cultivation bed device can release the restriction of the cultivation box by moving the U-shaped plate upward to separate it from the cultivation box, and then pull the cultivation box forward to remove it for easy processing of morel mushrooms. Inserting the cultivation box into the surrounding plate and then resetting the U-shaped plate can limit and lock multiple cultivation boxes to keep them stable. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support leg; 3. Enclosure; 4. Partition; 5. Planting box; 6. Watering mechanism; 61. Diverter pipe; 62. Fixing rod; 63. Horizontal pipe; 64. L-shaped pipe one; 65. Water pump; 66. L-shaped pipe two; 67. Water tank; 7. Limiting mechanism; 71. U-shaped plate; 72. Limiting rod; 73. Connecting plate; 74. Round block; 75. Spring; 8. Support plate; 9. Heating pipe; 10. Stop bar. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3One embodiment of this utility model is: a cultivation bed device for morel mushroom cultivation, including a base 1, a support leg 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and a surrounding plate 3 fixedly connected to the top. Four partitions 4 are fixedly connected inside the surrounding plate 3, dividing the area into five cultivation zones. Five cultivation boxes 5 are disposed inside the five zones within the surrounding plate 3. A watering mechanism 6 is provided on the base 1, including a diversion pipe 61, a horizontal pipe 63, an L-shaped pipe 64, and a water pump 65. A water tank 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. The water pump 65 is fixedly installed on the back of the water tank 67. The diversion pipe 61 is located inside the enclosure 3, and a nozzle is connected to its bottom. The number of diversion pipes 61 corresponds to the planting box 5. Multiple nozzles are linearly distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of each diversion pipe 61. The nozzles are wide-angle type. L-shaped pipe 64 is connected to the bottom of the horizontal pipe 63, and one end is fixedly installed on the back of the water pump 65. L-shaped pipe 66 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump 65. The rear end of the diversion pipe 61 passes through the back of the enclosure 3 and is fixedly connected to the enclosure 3. The rear end of the diversion pipe 61 is connected to the horizontal pipe 63. L-shaped pipe 64 passes through the base 1 and the base 2. A fixed connection is made, with one end of the L-shaped pipe 66 extending through the back of the water tank 67 and into its interior. The water tank 67 stores water. An inlet pipe is connected to the back of the water tank 67 and passes through the base 1, facilitating water filling. A counterweight sealing cap is also provided (not shown). One end of a fixing rod 62 is fixedly connected to the front of the diversion pipe 61, and the other end of the fixing rod 62 is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the enclosure 3. The fixing rod 62 ensures the diversion pipe 61 is stably installed inside the enclosure 3. The planting box 5 slides through the front of the enclosure 3. The bottom of the planting box 5 is provided with a sliding groove, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support plate 8, and the top of the support plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. The inner wall of the enclosure 3 and the outer wall of the partition 4 are both fixedly connected with baffles 10 and heating pipes 9. The baffles 10 are set to prevent water from falling to the bottom of the planting box 5. The planting box 5 is provided with through holes, and the heat generated by the heating pipe 9 when powered on can enter the planting box 5 through the through holes, thereby providing a suitable temperature for the morel mushrooms. The device is also equipped with a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor to control the power supply of the water pump 65 and the heating pipe 9. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail.

[0023] Working principle: By planting morel mushrooms inside planting box 5, water pump 65 is started to transport water from water tank 67 into horizontal pipe 63 through L-shaped pipe 2 66 and L-shaped pipe 1 64, and then spray it from the nozzle at the bottom of the diversion pipe 61 onto the planted morel mushrooms to achieve automatic watering, reduce the workload of staff and facilitate automated management.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-2Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of this utility model, a limiting mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The limiting mechanism 7 includes a U-shaped plate 71, a connecting plate 73, and a limiting rod 72. The limiting rod 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and slides through the connecting plate 73. The connecting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the U-shaped plate 71. The U-shaped plate 71 is slidably connected to the front of the surrounding plate 3. By setting the U-shaped plate 71, multiple planting boxes 5 can be locked. A round block 74 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod 72, and a spring 75 is sleeved on the outer wall. The two ends of the spring 75 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the round block 74 and the top of the connecting plate 73, respectively. By setting the spring 75, the U-shaped plate 71 can be reset.

[0025] Working principle: By moving the U-shaped plate 71 upward to separate it from the planting box 5, the restriction of the planting box 5 can be released. Pulling the planting box 5 forward will remove it, making it convenient for staff to process the morel mushrooms. Inserting the planting box 5 into the surrounding plate 3 and then resetting the U-shaped plate 71 can limit and lock multiple planting boxes 5 to keep them stable.

[0026] It is worth noting that all the technologies not described in the above manual are existing technologies and are not the main innovations, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0027] This utility model provides a culture bed device for morel mushroom cultivation. There are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution; the above is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technology.

Claims

1. A culture bed device for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2) at the bottom and a surrounding plate (3) at the top. A partition (4) is fixedly connected inside the surrounding plate (3). A planting box (5) is set inside the surrounding plate (3). A watering mechanism (6) is set on the base (1). The watering mechanism (6) includes a diversion pipe (61), a horizontal pipe (63), an L-shaped pipe (64), and a water pump (65). A water tank (67) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1). The water pump (65) is fixedly installed on the back of the water tank (67). The diversion pipe (61) is set inside the surrounding plate (3) and a nozzle is connected to the bottom. The L-shaped pipe (64) is connected to the bottom of the horizontal pipe (63) and one end is fixedly installed on the back of the water pump (65). An L-shaped pipe (66) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump (65).

2. The cultivation bed device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the diversion pipe (61) passes through the back of the enclosure plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the enclosure plate (3). The rear end of the diversion pipe (61) is connected to the horizontal pipe (63). The first L-shaped pipe (64) passes through the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the base (1). One end of the second L-shaped pipe (66) passes through the back of the water tank (67) and extends into the interior of the water tank (67).

3. The cultivation bed device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back of the water tank (67) is connected to an inlet pipe, which passes through the base (1). One end of a fixing rod (62) is fixedly connected to the front of the diversion pipe (61), and the other end of the fixing rod (62) is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the enclosure (3).

4. The cultivation bed device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (5) is slidably connected to the front of the enclosure (3). A groove is provided at the bottom of the planting box (5). A support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the top of the support plate (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove. A baffle (10) and a heating pipe (9) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the enclosure (3) and the outer wall of the partition (4).

5. The cultivation bed device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting mechanism (7). The limiting mechanism (7) includes a U-shaped plate (71), a connecting plate (73), and a limiting rod (72). The limiting rod (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and slides through the connecting plate (73). The connecting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the U-shaped plate (71). The U-shaped plate (71) is slidably connected to the front of the enclosure (3).

6. The cultivation bed device for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the limiting rod (72) is fixedly connected to a round block (74), and a spring (75) is sleeved on the outer wall. The two ends of the spring (75) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the round block (74) and the top of the connecting plate (73), respectively.

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