Deodorization device for sludge pyrohydrolysis treatment

Abstract

The utility model provides a deodorization device for sludge pyrohydrolysis treatment, which relates to the field of sludge pyrohydrolysis and comprises a pyrohydrolysis reaction kettle, the exhaust position of the pyrohydrolysis reaction kettle is fixedly connected with one end of an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a spraying deodorization mechanism. The spraying deodorization mechanism comprises a deodorization barrel, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a spiral spray head, a porous plate type equalization device and a porous plate type equalization device, an activated carbon deodorization mechanism is arranged at the top of the spraying deodorization mechanism, and a quick release mechanism is arranged on one side of the activated carbon deodorization mechanism; and the quick release mechanism comprises an activated carbon stabilizing pipe, an activated carbon filler, a handle, a spring groove, a moving opening, a sealing ring, a second sealing strip, a connecting spring, a moving plate, a clamping block and a moving block. According to the utility model, the deodorization effect on the odor is improved and the influence of the odor on the working environment is reduced by adopting the modes of spraying deodorization and activated carbon deodorization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sludge thermal hydrolysis technology, and in particular to a deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Sludge hydrolysis is a technology that pre-treats sludge under high temperature and pressure, aiming to significantly improve the dewatering performance and anaerobic digestion efficiency of sludge, and achieve volume reduction and resource recovery.

[0003] In existing technologies, the use of hot water hydrolysis reactors in sludge hot water hydrolysis operations, under high temperature and high pressure conditions, causes the hot water to destroy the cell walls and colloidal structure of the sludge, hydrolyzing large organic molecules into small soluble substances. A large amount of odor is generated during sludge hot water hydrolysis, and the direct discharge of the odor seriously affects the working environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a deodorization device for sludge hydrolysis treatment, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that a large amount of odor is generated during sludge hydrolysis, and the direct removal of the odor seriously affects the working environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: It includes a hot water decomposition reactor, wherein the exhaust port of the hot water decomposition reactor is fixedly connected to one end of an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a spray deodorization mechanism. The spray deodorization mechanism includes a deodorization tank, an inlet pipe, a water pump, an outlet pipe, a spiral nozzle, a perforated plate distributor, and a perforated plate distributor. An activated carbon deodorization mechanism is provided at the top of the spray deodorization mechanism. The activated carbon deodorization mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a sealing pipe, an outlet pipe, a groove, a slot, a sealing groove, and a first sealing strip. A quick-release mechanism is provided on one side of the activated carbon deodorization mechanism. The quick-release mechanism includes an activated carbon stabilizing pipe, activated carbon filler, a handle, a spring groove, a moving port, a sealing ring, a second sealing strip, a connecting spring, a moving plate, a locking block, and a moving block.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the spray deodorization mechanism at the end away from the hot water decomposition reactor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deodorization tank, and the inner wall of the deodorization tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outlet pipe, and the other end of the outlet pipe extends into the interior of the deodorizing barrel. The end of the outlet pipe extending into the interior of the deodorizing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral nozzle. The inner wall of the deodorizing barrel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the perforated plate distributor.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the top inner wall of the deodorizing bucket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing pipe, and the top of the sealing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a groove is provided on one side of the sealing tube, and a slot is provided on the inner wall of the groove. Sealing grooves are provided on the top of the connecting tube and the bottom of the discharge tube. The inner wall of one side of the sealing tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sealing strip.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, one side of the sealing tube is movably connected to one side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube, and the interior of the activated carbon stabilizing tube is filled with activated carbon filler. The other side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube is fixedly connected to one side of the handle, and a spring groove is provided inside one side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a movable opening is provided on one side of the inner wall of the spring groove, one side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing ring, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is movably connected to the inner wall of the first sealing strip. Both the upper and lower ends of the activated carbon stabilizing tube are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sealing strip, and the outer wall of the second sealing strip is movably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the spring groove is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting spring, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate. The outer wall of the moving plate is movably connected to the outer walls of the groove and the spring groove, respectively. The other end of the moving plate is fixedly connected to one end of the locking block, and the outer wall of the locking block is movably connected to the inner wall of the locking groove. One side of the moving plate is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block, and the outer wall of the moving block is movably connected to the inner wall of the moving opening.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this invention, the generated odorous gas enters the interior of the deodorizing tank through the exhaust pipe. Acidic and alkaline chemical agents are injected into the bottom of the deodorizing tank. The water pump is turned on, causing the agents to flow into the outlet pipe through the inlet pipe, and then be sprayed out through a spiral nozzle. The odorous gas is evenly distributed through a multi-hole plate distributor. The odorous gas comes into contact with the sprayed agents for deodorization. After deodorization, the odorous gas flows to the connecting pipe, then through activated carbon filler, where it undergoes secondary deodorization. Finally, it is discharged through the outlet pipe. By combining spray deodorization and activated carbon deodorization, the deodorization effect is increased, and the impact of odor on the working environment is reduced.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, pressing the moving block moves the moving plate, which in turn squeezes the connecting spring. The moving plate moves the locking block away from the inside of the slot, allowing the activated carbon stabilizing tube to break free from its locked state. Then, pulling the handle removes the activated carbon stabilizing tube. Pressing the moving block in the new activated carbon stabilizing tube causes the moving plate to retract into the spring slot, placing the activated carbon stabilizing tube on one side of the sealing tube. This allows the moving plate and locking block to enter the groove. Releasing the moving block allows the locking block to re-enter the moving opening through the reset of the connecting spring, thus locking the activated carbon stabilizing tube and activated carbon filler. Simultaneously, the sealing ring enters the sealing groove, and the second sealing strip enters the first sealing strip, facilitating the replacement of the activated carbon filler and reducing the tediousness of replacement, thereby ensuring the deodorization effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a deodorization device for sludge hot water hydrolysis treatment provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the spray deodorization mechanism of a deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the combined activated carbon deodorization mechanism and quick-release mechanism of a deodorization device for sludge hot water hydrolysis treatment provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the activated carbon deodorization mechanism of a deodorization device for sludge hot water hydrolysis treatment provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the quick-release mechanism of a deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the movable plate of a deodorization device for sludge hot water hydrolysis treatment provided by this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Hot water decomposition reactor; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Spray deodorization mechanism; 301. Deodorization tank; 302. Inlet pipe; 303. Water pump; 304. Outlet pipe; 305. Spiral nozzle; 306. Multi-hole plate distributor; 4. Activated carbon deodorization mechanism; 401. Connecting pipe; 402. Sealing pipe; 403. Discharge pipe; 404. Groove; 405. Slot; 406. Sealing groove; 407. First sealing strip; 5. Quick release mechanism; 501. Activated carbon stabilizing tube; 502. Activated carbon filler; 503. Handle; 504. Spring groove; 505. Moving port; 506. Sealing ring; 507. Second sealing strip; 508. Connecting spring; 509. Moving plate; 510. Locking block; 511. Moving block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution comprising: a hot water decomposition reactor 1, wherein the exhaust port of the hot water decomposition reactor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of an exhaust pipe 2, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 2 is provided with a spray deodorization mechanism 3, the spray deodorization mechanism 3 comprising a deodorization tank 301, an inlet pipe 302, a water pump 303, an outlet pipe 304, a spiral nozzle 305, a perforated plate distributor 306, and an activated carbon deodorization mechanism 4 provided on the top of the spray deodorization mechanism 3. Mechanism 4 includes a connecting pipe 401, a sealing pipe 402, a discharge pipe 403, a groove 404, a slot 405, a sealing groove 406, and a first sealing strip 407. A quick-release mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the activated carbon deodorization mechanism 4. The quick-release mechanism 5 includes an activated carbon stabilizing pipe 501, activated carbon filler 502, a handle 503, a spring groove 504, a moving port 505, a sealing ring 506, a second sealing strip 507, a connecting spring 508, a moving plate 509, a locking block 510, and a moving block 511.

[0026] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the spray deodorization mechanism 3 away from the hot water decomposition reactor 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deodorization tank 301, and the inner wall of the deodorization tank 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 302, and one end of the water inlet pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 303.

[0027] Specifically: the generated odor enters the interior of the deodorizing tank 301 through the exhaust pipe 2. The bottom of the deodorizing tank 301 is filled with acid and alkaline chemical agents. Through spray deodorization and activated carbon deodorization, the deodorization effect of the odor is increased and the impact of the odor on the working environment is reduced.

[0028] In one embodiment, the outlet end of the water pump 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outlet pipe 304, and the other end of the outlet pipe 304 extends into the interior of the deodorizing barrel 301. The end of the outlet pipe 304 extending into the interior of the deodorizing barrel 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral nozzle 305, and the inner wall of the deodorizing barrel 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the perforated plate distributor 306.

[0029] Specifically: the water pump 303 is turned on so that the agent flows into the water outlet pipe 304 through the water inlet pipe 302, and then is sprayed out through the spiral nozzle 305. The odor is evenly distributed through the multi-hole plate distributor 306, and the odor comes into contact with the sprayed agent to perform the deodorization operation.

[0030] In one embodiment, the top inner wall of the deodorizing bucket 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 401, and the top of the connecting pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing pipe 402, and the top of the sealing pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 403.

[0031] Specifically, the connection pipe 401 facilitates the discharge of odorous gas after spray deodorization to the activated carbon filler 502.

[0032] In one embodiment, a groove 404 is provided on one side of the sealing tube 402, and a slot 405 is provided on the inner wall of the groove 404. Sealing grooves 406 are provided on the top of the connecting tube 401 and the bottom of the discharge tube 403. The inner wall of one side of the sealing tube 402 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sealing strip 407.

[0033] Specifically, the installation of the sealing tube 402 ensures the stability of the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 after installation.

[0034] In one embodiment, one side of the sealing tube 402 is movably connected to one side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501, and the interior of the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 is filled with activated carbon filler 502. The other side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the handle 503, and a spring groove 504 is provided inside one side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501.

[0035] Specifically, the deodorizing effect is enhanced by using activated carbon filler 502.

[0036] In one embodiment, a movable opening 505 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the spring groove 504, one side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing ring 506, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 506 is movably connected to the inner wall of the first sealing strip 407. Both the upper and lower ends of the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sealing strip 507, and the outer wall of the second sealing strip 507 is movably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove 406.

[0037] Specifically: the sealing ring 506 enters the interior of the sealing groove 406, and the second sealing strip 507 enters the interior of the first sealing strip 407, ensuring the sealing effect after the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 is locked.

[0038] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the spring groove 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting spring 508, and the other end of the connecting spring 508 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 509. The outer wall of the moving plate 509 is movably connected to the outer walls of the groove 404 and the spring groove 504, respectively. The other end of the moving plate 509 is fixedly connected to one end of the locking block 510, and the outer wall of the locking block 510 is movably connected to the inner wall of the locking groove 405. One side of the moving plate 509 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 511, and the outer wall of the moving block 511 is movably connected to the inner wall of the moving opening 505.

[0039] Specifically: the reset of the connecting spring 508 causes the locking block 510 to re-enter the interior of the moving port 505, thereby locking the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 and the activated carbon filler 502.

[0040] Working Principle: Sludge undergoes hydrolysis treatment inside the hot water decomposition reactor 1. The resulting odorous gas enters the deodorization tank 301 through the exhaust pipe 2. Acidic and alkaline chemical agents are injected at the bottom of the deodorization tank 301. The water pump 303 is activated, causing the agents to flow into the outlet pipe 304 through the inlet pipe 302, and then be sprayed out through the spiral nozzle 305. The odorous gas is evenly distributed through the multi-hole plate distributor 306. The odorous gas comes into contact with the sprayed agents for deodorization. After deodorization, the odorous gas flows to the connecting pipe 401, then through the activated carbon filler 502, where it undergoes secondary deodorization. The gas is then discharged through the outlet pipe 403. When the activated carbon filler 502 needs to be replaced, pressing the moving block 511 moves the moving plate 509, which in turn moves the connecting spring 508. When squeezed, the moving plate 509 moves, causing the locking block 510 to move away from the inside of the slot 405, thus releasing the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 from the locked state. Then, the handle 503 is pulled to remove the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501. The moving block 511 in the new activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 is pressed, causing the moving plate 509 to retract into the spring slot 504. The activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 is placed on one side of the sealing tube 402, so that the moving plate 509 and the locking block 510 enter the inside of the groove 404. Then, the moving block 511 is released, and the locking block 510 is driven back into the moving port 505 by the reset of the connecting spring 508, thereby locking the activated carbon stabilizing tube 501 and the activated carbon filler 502. At the same time, the sealing ring 506 enters the inside of the sealing groove 406, and the second sealing strip 507 enters the inside of the first sealing strip 407.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment, characterized in that, include: A hot water decomposition reactor (1) is provided. The exhaust port of the hot water decomposition reactor (1) is fixedly connected to one end of an exhaust pipe (2), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (2) is provided with a spray deodorization mechanism (3). The spray deodorization mechanism (3) includes a deodorization tank (301), an inlet pipe (302), a water pump (303), an outlet pipe (304), a spiral nozzle (305), a perforated plate distributor (306), and an activated carbon deodorization mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the spray deodorization mechanism (3). The activated carbon deodorization mechanism (4) includes a connecting pipe (401). The activated carbon deodorizing mechanism (4) includes a sealing tube (402), a discharge tube (403), a groove (404), a slot (405), a sealing groove (406), and a first sealing strip (407). A quick-release mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the activated carbon deodorizing mechanism (4). The quick-release mechanism (5) includes an activated carbon stabilizing tube (501), activated carbon filler (502), a handle (503), a spring groove (504), a moving port (505), a sealing ring (506), a second sealing strip (507), a connecting spring (508), a moving plate (509), a locking block (510), and a moving block (511).

2. The deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the spray deodorization mechanism (3) away from the hot water decomposition reactor (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deodorization bucket (301), and the inner wall of the deodorization bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (302). One end of the water inlet pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump (303).

3. The deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water pump (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe (304), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (304) extends into the interior of the deodorizing bucket (301). The end of the water outlet pipe (304) extending into the interior of the deodorizing bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral nozzle (305). The inner wall of the deodorizing bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the perforated plate distributor (306).

4. The deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the deodorizing bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (401), and the top of the connecting pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing pipe (402), and the top of the sealing pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe (403).

5. The deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove (404) is provided on one side of the sealing tube (402), and a slot (405) is provided on the inner wall of the groove (404). A sealing groove (406) is provided on the top of the connecting tube (401) and the bottom of the discharge tube (403). The inner wall of one side of the sealing tube (402) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sealing strip (407).

6. The deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the sealing tube (402) is movably connected to one side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube (501), and the interior of the activated carbon stabilizing tube (501) is filled with activated carbon filler (502). The other side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the handle (503), and a spring groove (504) is provided inside one side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube (501).

7. The deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable opening (505) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the spring groove (504). One side of the activated carbon stabilizing tube (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing ring (506), and the outer wall of the sealing ring (506) is movably connected to the inner wall of the first sealing strip (407). Both the upper and lower ends of the activated carbon stabilizing tube (501) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sealing strip (507), and the outer wall of the second sealing strip (507) is movably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove (406).

8. The deodorization device for sludge thermal hydrolysis treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the spring groove (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting spring (508), and the other end of the connecting spring (508) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (509). The outer wall of the moving plate (509) is movably connected to the outer walls of the groove (404) and the spring groove (504), respectively. The other end of the moving plate (509) is fixedly connected to one end of the locking block (510), and the outer wall of the locking block (510) is movably connected to the inner wall of the locking groove (405). One side of the moving plate (509) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (511), and the outer wall of the moving block (511) is movably connected to the inner wall of the moving opening (505).

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