Mashing machine for Chinese herbal medicine processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pounding machine for Chinese herbal medicine processing. The pounding machine comprises a supporting frame used for installation and a threaded rod stably installed at the upper end of the left side of the supporting frame. The device further comprises a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod, a second bevel gear is connected to the lower end of the first bevel gear, a first transmission rod is arranged in the second bevel gear, a first motor is installed at the left end of the first transmission rod, and a supporting plate is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod. A pestle and a first spring are installed in the middle of the supporting plate, the first spring is located on the outer side of the middle of the pestle, a cam is arranged at the upper end of the pestle, a second transmission rod is arranged in the middle of the cam, and a second motor is installed at the left end of the second transmission rod. According to the mashing machine for Chinese herbal medicine processing, the height of the mashing device can be conveniently adjusted, mashed Chinese herbal medicine can be conveniently prevented from splashing, and the mashed Chinese herbal medicine can be conveniently and rapidly cleaned and output.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of crushers for processing Chinese herbal medicines, specifically a crusher for processing Chinese herbal medicines. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is mainly composed of plant-based medicines (roots, stems, leaves, and fruits), animal-based medicines (internal organs, skin, bones, and other organs), and mineral-based medicines. Because plant-based medicines make up the majority of TCM, it is also called Chinese herbal medicine. Chinese herbal medicine is a type of agricultural product. Processing Chinese herbal medicine promotes its versatility. However, existing Chinese herbal medicine crushers cause some herbal waste to scatter when crushing herbs, resulting in some waste. At the same time, the crushed herbs need to be cleaned up manually, which consumes a lot of time. To avoid such problems, a Chinese herbal medicine crusher with a protective structure and the ability to quickly output Chinese herbal medicine has been designed.

[0003] A crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs, authorized by announcement number CN221580701U, relates to the field of TCM herbal medicine processing technology. This crusher includes a frame, a crushing component, a vessel body, a vessel lid, and a chip collection component. The vessel body is a hollow structure with openings at the top and bottom. The vessel lid is located at the top of the vessel body and can close the top opening. A sealing cap is detachably installed at the bottom opening of the vessel body to seal it. The crushing component is located between the vessel body and the vessel lid and can vibrate and crush the TCM herbs added to the vessel body. Through the coordinated design of the crushing component, vessel body, vessel lid, and chip collection component, this crusher utilizes the centrifugal force generated by the stirring impeller during the crushing process to discharge dust through a filter screen. The dust is then intercepted and collected by the chip collection box and interception screen, reducing the negative impact of dust on the quality of the TCM herbs.

[0004] Based on existing solutions and actual production and processing, current crushers for processing Chinese herbal medicines still have some problems: it is not convenient to adjust the height of the crushing device, it is not convenient to avoid the crushed herbs from splashing, and it is not convenient to quickly clean and output the crushed Chinese herbal medicines. Therefore, this utility model provides a crusher for processing Chinese herbal medicines to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a crusher for processing Chinese herbal medicines, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of adjusting the height of the crushing device, the inconvenience of avoiding the splattering of crushed herbs, and the inconvenience of quickly cleaning and outputting the crushed Chinese herbal medicines.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crusher for processing Chinese herbal medicines, comprising: a support frame for installation, and a threaded rod stably installed on the upper left side of the support frame;

[0007] It also includes: a first bevel gear, the lower end of the threaded rod is provided with a first bevel gear, and the lower end of the first bevel gear is connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is provided with a first transmission rod inside, and a first motor is installed at the left end of the first transmission rod, a support plate is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, and a pestle and a first spring are installed in the middle of the support plate, and the first spring is located outside the middle of the pestle, a cam is provided at the upper end of the pestle, and a second transmission rod is provided in the middle of the cam, and a second motor is installed at the left end of the second transmission rod;

[0008] A mounting cover is provided on the lower outer side of the mortar and pestle. The lower end of the mounting cover is provided with the mortar and pestle, and the mortar and pestle have grooves on their left and right sides. A hook rod is connected inside the grooves and the right end of the hook rod is provided with a fixing rod, and the right end of the fixing rod is provided with a second spring. The lower left and right sides of the mortar and pestle are provided with a third spring and a locking block, and the locking block is located on the left and right sides of the third spring. The lower outer side of the mortar and pestle is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner wall of the mounting groove has a locking groove on its left and right sides. The left and right sides of the mounting groove are provided with a sliding block and a fourth spring, and the fourth spring is located on the outer side of the middle of the sliding block.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the first bevel gear is connected to the second bevel gear by meshing, and the threaded rod, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the first transmission rod, the first motor, and the support plate constitute a transmission structure.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the threaded rod is connected to the support plate by a thread, and the mortar forms a sliding structure in the middle of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the interior of the pestle is fitted with the support plate, and the upper end of the support plate is fitted with the cam.

[0012] Preferably, the hook rods are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the mounting cover, and the cross-section of the hook rods is L-shaped. The hook rods are connected to each other in the slot by a snap-fit ​​method.

[0013] Preferably, the third spring is fitted to the card block, the inside of the card slot is connected to the card block by a snap-fitting method, and the cross-section of the card slot is arc-shaped.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the crusher for processing Chinese herbal medicines is easy to adjust the height of the crushing device, which helps to avoid the crushed herbs from splashing, and makes it easy to quickly clean and output the crushed Chinese herbal medicines;

[0015] Equipped with a threaded rod, a second bevel gear, and a support plate, when the crushing device is not in use, the first motor is started to drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the first transmission rod, and the second bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate through the first bevel gear. When the threaded rod rotates, it drives the support plate to adjust the height of the entire crushing mechanism, making it easy to adjust the height of the crushing device.

[0016] The mortar and pestle are equipped with a mounting cover, a mortar and pestle. To prevent the herbs from splashing when crushing them, the mounting cover is attached to the top of the mortar and the pestle is pinched to compress the second spring. This causes the lower end of the pestle to pass through the groove and engage, thus fixing the mounting cover to the top of the mortar and preventing the crushed herbs from splashing.

[0017] Equipped with a mortar, a second spring, and a sliding block, when it is necessary to clean out the crushed herbs, the sliding blocks on both sides of the mounting slot can be slid inward to squeeze the fourth spring. As the sliding blocks move, they press the internal locking block of the slot against the bottom of the mortar until the locking block disengages from the slot. Then, the mortar can be removed from the mounting slot, and the herbs inside can be cleaned out, facilitating the quick cleaning and output of the crushed herbs. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the mounting cover and the mortar of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Threaded rod; 3. First bevel gear; 4. Second bevel gear; 5. First transmission rod; 6. First motor; 7. Support plate; 8. Mortar and pestle; 9. First spring; 10. Cam; 11. Second transmission rod; 12. Second motor; 13. Mounting cover; 14. Mortar and pestle; 15. Hole and slot; 16. Hook rod; 17. Fixing rod; 18. Second spring; 19. Third spring; 20. Locking block; 21. Mounting slot; 22. Locking slot; 23. Sliding block; 24. Fourth spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a support frame 1, a threaded rod 2, a first bevel gear 3, a second bevel gear 4, a first transmission rod 5, a first motor 6, a support plate 7, a pestle 8, a first spring 9, a cam 10, a second transmission rod 11, a second motor 12, a mounting cover 13, a mortar 14, a slot 15, a hook rod 16, a fixing rod 17, a second spring 18, a third spring 19, a locking block 20, a mounting groove 21, a locking groove 22, a sliding block 23, and a fourth spring 24.

[0026] When the height of the crushing device needs to be adjusted, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a first bevel gear 3 is provided at the lower end of the threaded rod 2, and a second bevel gear 4 is connected to the lower end of the first bevel gear 3. A first transmission rod 5 is provided inside the second bevel gear 4, and a first motor 6 is installed at the left end of the first transmission rod 5. A support plate 7 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 2, and a pestle 8 and a first spring 9 are installed in the middle of the support plate 7. The first spring 9 is located on the outer side of the middle of the pestle 8. A cam 10 is provided at the upper end of the pestle 8, and a second transmission rod 11 is provided in the middle of the cam 10. A second motor 12 is installed at the left end of the second transmission rod 11. First, the first motor 6 is started, which drives the second bevel gear 4 to rotate through the first transmission rod 5. The upper end of the second bevel gear 4 is connected to the first bevel gear 3 by meshing. Therefore, the second bevel gear 4 drives the threaded rod 2 to rotate through the first bevel gear 3. When the threaded rod 2 rotates, it drives the support plate 7 to move downward as a whole, so that the mounting cover 13 is finally attached to the upper end of the mortar 14 and the movement stops. This is the way to adjust the height of the crushing device.

[0027] When using a crusher for processing Chinese herbal medicines, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a mortar 14 is provided at the lower end of the mounting cover 13, and grooves 15 are provided on the left and right sides of the mortar 14. A hook rod 16 is connected inside the grooves 15, and a fixing rod 17 is provided at the right end of the hook rod 16. A second spring 18 is provided at the right end of the fixing rod 17. A third spring 19 and a locking block 20 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the mortar 14, and the locking block 20 is located on the left and right sides of the third spring 19. A mounting groove 21 is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the mortar 14. The inner wall of the mortar 14 has slots 22 on both sides. Sliding blocks 23 and a fourth spring 24 are located inside the left and right sides of the mounting slot 21, with the fourth spring 24 positioned outside the middle of the sliding block 23. First, Chinese herbal medicine is placed inside the mortar 14, and the crushing device is inserted inside the mortar 14. The mounting cover 13 is fitted to the upper end of the mortar 14. To ensure the position of the mounting cover 13, the hook rod 16 drives the fixing rod 17 to slide towards the middle of the mounting cover 13, causing the hook rod 16 to move downwards. The end of the mortar 14 is inserted through the slot 15 and engaged internally, allowing the mounting cover 13 to be fixed to the upper end of the mortar 14. When the second motor 12 is started, it drives the cam 10 to rotate via the second transmission rod 11. The convex surface of the cam 10 intermittently contacts the upper end of the pestle 8, causing the lower end of the pestle 8 to crush the Chinese herbal medicine inside the mortar 14. The mounting cover 13 prevents the herbs from splashing. When the Chinese herbal medicine inside the mortar 14 is crushed and needs to be cleaned, the mounting cover 13 is removed from the upper end of the mortar 14. The previous operation is repeated, and the crushing device is raised. At this time, the sliding blocks 23 on both sides of the mounting groove 21 can slide into the mounting groove 21 to press the fourth spring 24. When the sliding blocks 23 move, they press the locking block 20 inside the locking groove 22 into the bottom of the mortar 14 until the locking block 20 disengages from the inside of the locking groove 22. Then the mortar 14 can be removed from the inside of the mounting groove 21. This is the method of using the crusher for processing Chinese herbal medicine.

[0028] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising: The support frame (1) for installation, and the threaded rod (2) is stably installed on the upper left side of the support frame (1). Its characteristic is that it further includes: The first bevel gear (3) is provided at the lower end of the threaded rod (2), and the lower end of the first bevel gear (3) is connected to the second bevel gear (4). The second bevel gear (4) is provided with a first transmission rod (5), and the left end of the first transmission rod (5) is equipped with a first motor (6). The outer side of the threaded rod (2) is connected to a support plate (7), and the middle part of the support plate (7) is equipped with a pestle (8) and a first spring (9). The first spring (9) is located on the outer side of the middle part of the pestle (8). The upper end of the pestle (8) is provided with a cam (10), and the middle part of the cam (10) is provided with a second transmission rod (11). The left end of the second transmission rod (11) is equipped with a second motor (12). The mounting cover (13) is located on the lower outer side of the pestle (8). The lower end of the mounting cover (13) is provided with a mortar (14), and the mortar (14) is provided with grooves (15) on the left and right sides. The grooves (15) are connected to a hook rod (16), and the right end of the hook rod (16) is provided with a fixing rod (17). The right end of the fixing rod (17) is provided with a second spring (18). The lower left and right sides of the mortar (14) are provided with a third spring (19) and a locking block (20), and the locking block (20) is located on the left and right sides of the third spring (19). The lower outer side of the mortar (14) is provided with a mounting groove (21), and the inner wall of the mounting groove (21) is provided with a locking groove (22) on the left and right sides. The left and right sides of the mounting groove (21) are provided with a sliding block (23) and a fourth spring (24), and the fourth spring (24) is located on the outer side of the middle part of the sliding block (23).

2. The crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first bevel gear (3) is connected to the second bevel gear (4) by meshing, and the threaded rod (2), the first bevel gear (3), the second bevel gear (4), the first transmission rod (5) and the first motor (6) together with the support plate (7) form a transmission structure.

3. The crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the threaded rod (2) is connected to the support plate (7) by a thread, and the pestle (8) forms a sliding structure in the middle of the support plate (7).

4. The crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the pestle (8) is fitted with the support plate (7), and the upper end of the support plate (7) is fitted with the cam (10).

5. A crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook rod (16) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the mounting cover (13), and the cross-section of the hook rod (16) is L-shaped. The hook rod (16) is connected to the hole groove (15) by a snap-fit ​​method.

6. A crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third spring (19) is set in a close fit with the block (20), and the inside of the slot (22) is connected to the block (20) by a snap-fit ​​method, and the cross-section of the slot (22) is set in an arc shape.

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