Tenoning machine facilitating chip removal and dust collection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tenoning machine convenient for chip removal and dust collection, which relates to the technical field of tenoning machines, and comprises a tenoning box and a placing plate on one side, pressing components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top surface of the placing plate, two dust collection pumps are arranged on the other side of the tenoning box, and one end of a connecting pipe is arranged on each dust collection pump. The other end, located in the middle of the top face of the tenoning box, of the connecting pipe communicates with a dust collection assembly, and two tenoning blades are symmetrically arranged in the tenoning box; through cooperation of the cleaning sliding plate and the sliding mechanism, the drawing rod is pulled to enable the cleaning sliding plate to slide on the top face of the tenoning box, the dust collection pore plate is conveniently driven to move, the convenience of cleaning dust on the dust collection pore plate is improved, and then the functions of timely cleaning the dust collection pore plate and preventing a large amount of dust from being accumulated and falling into a machine body can be achieved; finally, the problem that dust on a dust collection pore plate of an existing tenoning machine easily falls into a machine body and is difficult to clean is solved, the cleaning efficiency and convenience are improved, the working environment of the tenoning machine is improved, and stable operation of equipment is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a mortising machine technical field, especially to a mortising machine convenient to remove the dust and dust collection. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the wood processing industry, mortising operation is a crucial process, and the performance of mortising machine directly affects the quality and efficiency of wood processing.

[0003] When wood is mortised, a large amount of wood chips and dust will be generated. Although the existing mortising machine is equipped with dust collection equipment, the dust collection hole plate will adsorb a large amount of dust during work. When the process is stopped, the dust attached to the dust collection hole plate will directly fall onto the machine body due to the loss of adsorption force. Because of the complex structure of the machine body, there are many grooves and gaps. Once the dust falls into them, it is very difficult to clean. Not only a lot of time is wasted, but it is also difficult to ensure complete cleaning. Therefore, the above problems need to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a mortising machine convenient to remove the dust and dust collection.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mortising machine convenient to remove the dust and dust collection, which comprises a mortising box and a placing plate on one side. The top surface of the placing plate is symmetrically provided with a pressing assembly. The other side of the mortising box is provided with two dust collection pumps. One end of the connecting pipe provided on the two dust collection pumps is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe is located in the middle of the top surface of the mortising box and is provided with a dust collection assembly. The mortising box is symmetrically provided with two mortising blades.

[0006] Preferably, the top surface of the mortising box is arc-shaped. Two sliding mechanisms are symmetrically provided on the two sides of the top surface of the mortising box. A cleaning sliding plate is fixedly connected to the sliding mechanism. A dust collection hole plate is provided on the top surface of the cleaning sliding plate. The dust collection hole plate is arc-shaped and abuts against the inner top surface of the mortising box. A plurality of brushes are provided on the top surface of the cleaning sliding plate and abut against the inner wall of the dust collection hole plate.

[0007] Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged vertical columns. A lifting sliding block is slidably arranged on the two vertical columns. A horizontal rod is penetratingly arranged on one side of the lifting sliding block. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal rod. A clamping pad is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A first abutting bolt is penetratingly arranged on one side surface of the lifting sliding block. A second abutting bolt is penetratingly arranged on the end surface of the lifting sliding block. The screw rod end of the first abutting bolt abuts against the vertical column. The screw rod end of the second abutting bolt abuts against the horizontal rod.

[0008] Preferably, the dust collection assembly includes a plurality of suction blocks fixed to the top surface of the tenon box. The plurality of suction blocks are arranged at equal intervals along the arc of the top surface of the tenon box. Each of the plurality of suction blocks has a suction pipe on its top surface. The end of each suction pipe is connected and fixed to a connecting pipe. The bottom surface of the suction block penetrates the top surface of the tenon box.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes an L-shaped mounting plate, on which a pulley is slidably mounted, and a pull rod is mounted on the pulley. Two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pulley, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the cleaning sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting plate, and an abutment block corresponding to the limiting groove is provided at one end of the pull rod. A fixing block is provided on one side of the abutment block on the pull rod, and a push locking spring is provided between the fixing block and the abutment block. The other end of the pull rod extends out of the outer wall of the tenon box, and a sliding groove is provided at the sliding component of the tenon box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of the cleaning sliding plate and the sliding mechanism, pulls the pull rod to make the cleaning sliding plate slide on the top surface of the tenoning box, which facilitates the movement of the dust suction plate, improves the convenience of cleaning dust on the dust suction plate, and thus enables timely cleaning of the dust suction plate, preventing a large amount of dust from accumulating and falling into the machine body. Furthermore, through the brush on the top surface of the cleaning sliding plate abutting against the inner wall of the dust suction plate, the brush easily cleans the dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the dust suction plate when the cleaning sliding plate moves, improving the cleaning effect and thus effectively reducing the residual dust on the dust suction plate. Ultimately, this solves the problem that dust on the dust suction plate of the existing tenoning machine is easy to fall into the machine body and difficult to clean, improves cleaning efficiency and convenience, improves the working environment of the tenoning machine, and ensures the stable operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tenoned box proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sliding component proposed in this utility model.

[0017] The following are the components listed in the diagram: 1. Tenoning box; 2. Placement board; 3. Lifting sliding block; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Suction block; 6. Dust pump; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Clamping pad; 9. Tenoning blade; 10. Dust suction hole plate; 11. Cleaning sliding plate; 12. Sliding mechanism; 13. Pulley; 14. Pull rod; 15. Push locking spring. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Example: See Figures 1-4This utility model discloses a tenoning machine that facilitates chip removal and dust collection. It includes a tenoning box 1 and a placement plate 2 on one side. The top surface of the placement plate 2 is symmetrically equipped with clamping components on both sides. Two dust pumps 6 are located on the other side of the tenoning box 1. One end of a connecting pipe 7 is attached to each of the two dust pumps 6, and the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to a dust collection component located in the center of the top surface of the tenoning box 1. Two tenoning blades 9 are symmetrically arranged inside the tenoning box 1. This structure establishes the basic framework of the tenoning machine, rationally combining the main components and providing a foundation for tenoning operations and chip removal / dust collection. The clamping components can... The wood is fixed in place to facilitate subsequent tenoning operations; the dust pump 6 and dust collection components work together to collect and process wood chips and dust generated during the tenoning process; the top surface of the tenoning box 1 is arched, and two sliding mechanisms 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top surface of the tenoning box 1. A cleaning sliding plate 11 is fixedly connected to the sliding mechanism 12, and a dust collection hole plate 10 is provided on the top surface of the cleaning sliding plate 11. The dust collection hole plate 10 is arc-shaped and abuts against the inner top surface of the tenoning box 1. Multiple brushes are provided on the top surface of the cleaning sliding plate 11, and the brushes abut against the inner wall of the dust collection hole plate 10; the arched top surface design helps to collect and process wood chips and dust. The dust gathers towards the center for easier suction. The sliding mechanism 12 moves the cleaning sliding plate 11, causing the suction orifice plate 10 to move accordingly. Simultaneously, the brush cleans the inner wall of the suction orifice plate 10, effectively preventing dust accumulation on the suction orifice plate 10 and avoiding dust falling onto the machine body after the process stops. This improves the cleaning efficiency and operational stability of the vacuuming equipment. The clamping assembly includes two symmetrically arranged columns, with lifting sliding blocks 3 slidably mounted on the two columns. A crossbar passes through one side of the lifting sliding block 3, and a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4. The device includes a clamping pad 8, a first abutting bolt on one side of the lifting sliding block 3, and a second abutting bolt on one end of the lifting sliding block 3. The end of the first abutting bolt abuts against the column, and the end of the second abutting bolt abuts against the crossbar. By adjusting the position of the lifting sliding block 3 on the column and the position of the crossbar, and then fixing it with the abutting bolt, the position and height of the clamping pad 8 can be flexibly adjusted according to different specifications and shapes of wood, so as to achieve precise fixing of the wood, avoid displacement or shaking of the wood during the tenoning process, and improve the accuracy and quality of the tenoning.

[0020] In this utility model, the dust collection component includes multiple suction blocks 5 fixed to the top surface of the tenon box 1. The multiple suction blocks 5 are arranged equidistantly along the arc of the top surface of the tenon box 1. Each suction block 5 has a suction pipe on its top surface, and the end of each suction pipe is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 7. The bottom surface of the suction block 5 penetrates the top surface of the tenon box 1. The equidistant arrangement of the multiple suction blocks 5 enables more comprehensive and uniform suction of wood chips and dust generated inside the tenon box 1. It is connected to a dust pump 6 through the suction pipe and the connecting pipe 7, which improves the dust collection efficiency and effectively reduces the dust content in the working environment. The sliding mechanism 12 includes an L-shaped mounting plate, on which a pulley 13 is slidably mounted. A pull rod 14 passes through the pulley 13. Two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pulley 13, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to a cleaning sliding plate 11. By pulling the pull rod 14, the pulley can be used to collect the dust. The sliding of the L-shaped mounting plate 13 can drive the cleaning sliding plate 11 to move smoothly, realizing the cleaning operation of the suction hole plate 10. This structural design is simple and easy to operate, improving the convenience of cleaning work. A limiting groove is opened on one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting plate. One end of the pull rod 14 is provided with a corresponding abutment block of the limiting groove. A fixing block is provided on one side of the abutment block on the pull rod 14. A push locking spring 15 is provided between the fixing block and the abutment block. The other end of the pull rod 14 extends out of the outer wall of the tenon box 1. The tenon box 1 is provided with a sliding groove at the sliding component. The cooperation of the limiting groove and the abutment block, as well as the setting of the push locking spring 15, can limit and buffer the movement of the pull rod 14, preventing the pull rod 14 from moving excessively or shaking, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the movement of the cleaning sliding plate 11, and further improving the cleaning effect.

[0021] Working Principle: When using this invention, two dust pumps 6 are activated during the cutting process. The dust pumps 6 generate suction, which is transmitted to each suction block 5 through the connecting pipe 7. Since the multiple suction blocks 5 are arranged equidistantly along the arc of the top surface of the tenon box 1 and their bottom surfaces penetrate the top surface of the tenon box 1, they can comprehensively and evenly suck in the wood chips and dust generated during the tenoning process. The dust is then collected in the dust collection device of the dust pump 6 through the suction pipe and the connecting pipe 7. During the dust suction process, the dust suction plate 10 will absorb some dust. To prevent a large amount of dust from accumulating, the operator can pull the pull rod 1 that extends out of the outer wall of the tenon box 1. 4. The pulley 13 on the pull rod 14 slides on the L-shaped mounting plate, driving the cleaning slide plate 11 to move through the connecting block. Since the dust suction plate 10 on the top surface of the cleaning slide plate 11 is arc-shaped and abuts against the inner top surface of the tenon box 1, and the brush on the top surface of the cleaning slide plate 11 abuts against the inner wall of the dust suction plate 10, the brush will clean the inner wall of the dust suction plate 10 during the movement of the cleaning slide plate 11, brushing off the adsorbed dust, so that the dust is sucked back into the suction block 5, avoiding the dust falling onto the machine body after the process stops, thus improving the cleaning efficiency and working stability of the vacuuming equipment; the device is now in use.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tenoning machine for easy chip removal and dust extraction, comprising a tenoning box (1) and a placement plate (2) on one side, characterized in that: The top surface of the placement plate (2) is symmetrically provided with clamping components on both sides. The other side of the tenon box (1) is provided with two dust pumps (6). One end of the connecting pipe (7) is provided on the two dust pumps (6). The other end of the connecting pipe (7) is located in the middle of the top surface of the tenon box (1) and is connected to the dust suction component. Two tenon blades (9) are symmetrically provided inside the tenon box (1).

2. The tenoning machine for easy chip removal and dust extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the tenon box (1) is arched. Two sliding mechanisms (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top surface of the tenon box (1). A cleaning sliding plate (11) is fixedly connected to the sliding mechanism (12). A dust suction plate (10) is provided on the top surface of the cleaning sliding plate (11). The dust suction plate (10) is arc-shaped and abuts against the inner top surface of the tenon box (1). Multiple brushes are provided on the top surface of the cleaning sliding plate (11). The brushes abut against the inner wall of the dust suction plate (10).

3. The tenoning machine for easy chip removal and dust extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes two symmetrically arranged columns, and a lifting sliding block (3) is slidably mounted on the two columns. A crossbar is passed through one side of the lifting sliding block (3), and a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar. A clamping pad (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4). A first abutting bolt is passed through one side of the lifting sliding block (3), and a second abutting bolt is passed through one end of the lifting sliding block (3). The screw end of the first abutting bolt abuts against the column, and the screw end of the second abutting bolt abuts against the crossbar.

4. A tenoning machine for easy chip removal and dust extraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly includes multiple suction blocks (5) fixed to the top surface of the tenon box (1). The multiple suction blocks (5) are arranged at equal intervals along the arc of the top surface of the tenon box (1). Each suction block (5) has a suction tube on its top surface. The end of each suction tube is connected to a connecting pipe (7). The bottom surface of the suction block (5) penetrates the top surface of the tenon box (1).

5. A tenoning machine for easy chip removal and dust extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (12) includes an L-shaped mounting plate, on which a pulley (13) is slidably mounted. A pull rod (14) is mounted on the pulley (13). Two connecting blocks are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the pulley (13). The connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the cleaning sliding plate (11).

6. A tenoning machine for easy chip removal and dust extraction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting plate. One end of the pull rod (14) is provided with an abutment block corresponding to the limiting groove. A fixing block is provided on one side of the abutment block on the pull rod (14). A push locking spring (15) is provided between the fixing block and the abutment block. The other end of the pull rod (14) extends out of the outer wall of the tenon box (1). A sliding groove is provided at the sliding component of the tenon box (1).

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