Forest and agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry and agriculture, which comprises a hollow shell. The battery pack, the network module, the GPS module, the three-in-one module, the soil acidity and alkalinity testing module, the solar energy and wind power and external charging module, the crop diameter and distance module, the wind speed module and the moisture module are connected with the main control board, and the three-in-one module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an air pressure sensing module. According to the monitoring equipment provided by the utility model, the growth condition of crops in forestry and agriculture is detected through the modules, the main control board can send data detected by the modules through the network module, and the data of a monitored destination point can be safely and timely seen for analysis, adjustment and improvement while the labor cost is reduced; major accidents are prevented; a plurality of modules and batteries are integrated in the equipment, so that production, installation and debugging are facilitated, and the working mode of a traditional multi-combination module is changed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forestry agricultural monitoring equipment technical field especially relates to a forestry agricultural intelligent data monitoring equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forestry refers to the protection of ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, protects forest and utilizes the natural characteristics of forest to play the role of protection, and is one of the important components of economy.

[0003] Forestry agriculture needs to observe the growth of trees and crops and environmental requirements, building, bridge, mountain, dam, in order to monitor the displacement for the safety needs in time to make treatment, mining needs to monitor the carbon dioxide and landslides in the hole, to the above-mentioned forestry agricultural environment monitoring is the important link in the whole environmental protection process, but the existing monitoring generally through the regular patrol, the way of field sampling, or in a larger area sets up multiple observation points, and needs to obtain multiple data, then needs many people to monitor different environment, this kind of monitoring mode is inefficient, more manpower is involved, is not conducive to the monitoring of large area forestry agriculture. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims at solving the deficiency in prior art to at least certain extent, and provides a forestry agricultural intelligent data monitoring equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts one technical scheme that:

[0006] The utility model provides a forestry agricultural intelligent data monitoring equipment, including one inside hollow casing, be provided with main control board, battery pack, network module, GPS module, three-in-one module, soil pH value test module, solar energy and wind power and external charging module, crop diameter and distance module, wind speed module and moisture module in the casing, the main control board with battery pack, network module, GPS module, three-in-one module, soil pH value test module, solar energy and wind power and external charging module, crop diameter and distance module, wind speed module and moisture module are connected, and wherein, the three-in-one module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air pressure sensing module.

[0007] Further, the network module comprises a dedicated 4G / 5G module antenna and a dedicated 4G / 5G module connected with each other, and the dedicated 4G / 5G module is connected with the main control board; the GPS module is fixed on the bottom of the shell, and the GPS module comprises a GPS / Beidou positioning antenna and a dedicated GPS / Beidou dual-core module connected with each other, and the dedicated GPS / Beidou dual-core module is connected with the main control board; the three-in-one module is integrated on the main control board, and the air pressure sensing module comprises a carbon monoxide sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0008] Further, the soil pH value testing module comprises a soil pH value sensor interface connected with the main control board, and a first through hole adapted to the soil pH value sensor interface is formed on the shell; the solar energy and wind power and external charging module comprises an external charging interface connected with the main control board, and a second through hole adapted to the external charging interface is formed on the shell; the wind speed module comprises a wind speed sensor interface connected with the main control board, and a third through hole adapted to the wind speed sensor interface is formed on the shell; the moisture module comprises a moisture sensor interface connected with the main control board, and a fourth through hole adapted to the moisture sensor interface is formed on the shell.

[0009] Further, the crop diameter and distance module comprises a pull rope type shift register and a register fixing piece, the pull rope type shift register is fixedly connected with the register fixing piece, and the register fixing piece is fixedly connected on the shell; the pull rope type shift register comprises a pull rope piece and a pull rope displacement sensor connected with each other, the pull rope displacement sensor is also connected with the main control board, and a measurement opening is formed on the shell, and the pull rope piece can be stretched out or retracted relative to the measurement opening for measurement.

[0010] Further, the shell is also provided with a function button module connected with the main control board, the function button module comprises a button piece, a waterproof piece and a button fixing piece, the button piece is fixedly connected on the button fixing piece through the waterproof piece, the button fixing piece is fixedly connected on the shell, a plurality of buttons are arranged on the button piece, and the plurality of buttons are sequentially arranged through the waterproof piece, the button fixing piece and exposed on the shell.

[0011] Further, the side wall of the shell exposed with the button is also provided with a device fixing piece and a pad piece, and the shell is also provided with windproof fixing positions around the side of the shell provided with the device fixing piece.

[0012] Further, a backup USB data reading interface is arranged in the shell, the main control board is connected with the backup USB data reading interface, an inner side wall of the shell is provided with a fixing groove, the battery pack, a special 4G / 5G module antenna and the GPS / Beidou positioning antenna card are arranged in the fixing groove; an indicating lamp is connected to the main control board, and an observation window is further arranged on the shell.

[0013] The utility model provides a kind of forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment, which comprises a hollow shell, a main control board, a battery pack, a network module, a GPS module, a three-in-one module, a soil acidity and alkalinity test module, a solar energy and wind power and external charging module, a crop diameter and distance module, a wind speed module and a moisture module are arranged in the shell, the main control board is connected with the battery pack, the network module, the GPS module, the three-in-one module, the soil acidity and alkalinity test module, the solar energy and wind power and external charging module, the crop diameter and distance module, the wind speed module and the moisture module, wherein the three-in-one module includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a barometric pressure sensing module. The utility model provides a monitoring device, which detects the growth conditions of trees and crops in forestry and agriculture and environmental requirements by setting a main control board, a GPS module, a three-in-one module, a soil acidity and alkalinity test module, a wind speed module and a moisture module. The solar energy and wind power and external charging module can also charge the monitoring device, so that it always maintains power. The main control board can send the data detected by the above modules through the network module, allowing workers to monitor real-time data. To ensure safety, different modules can be used for different monitoring purposes. This device integrates a battery pack, which integrates multiple modules and batteries in the device, making production, installation and debugging easier and changing the traditional working method of multiple modules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] To make the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art clearer, the accompanying drawings needed in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description only show some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort based on the drawings shown.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a back view of the forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is another explosion structure schematic view of the forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is another explosion structure schematic view of the forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the side explosion structure schematic view of the forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the pull rope type shift register steel wire rope of the forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic view of the sensor of the forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment of the utility model;

[0022] The figure mark shows that 1, shell; 101, front shell; 102, rear shell; 1021, windproof fixed position; 1022, measuring mouth; 1023, fixed groove; 2, main control board; 3, special 4G / 5G module antenna; 4, GPS / Beidou positioning antenna; 5, soil pH value test module; 6, solar energy and wind power and external charging module; 7, wind speed module; 8, moisture module; 9, battery pack; 10, pull rope type shift register; 11, register fixing piece; 12, button piece; 13, waterproof piece; 14, button fixing piece; 15, equipment fixing piece; 16, pad piece; 17, observation window; 18, special 4G / 5G module; 19, special GPS, Beidou dual-core module; 20, standby USB data reading interface; 21, wind speed sensor; 22, wind direction sensor; 23, pH value and moisture sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the application purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7The utility model provides a kind of forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment, including one inside hollow casing 1, casing 1 is provided with main control board 2, battery pack 9, network module, GPS module, three-in-one module, soil acidity and alkalinity test module 5, solar energy and wind and external charging module 6, crop diameter and distance module, wind speed module 7 and moisture module 8, main control board 2 is connected with battery pack 9, network module, GPS module, three-in-one module, soil acidity and alkalinity test module 5, solar energy and wind and external charging module 6, crop diameter and distance module, wind speed module 7 and moisture module 8, and wherein, three-in-one module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air pressure sensing module.

[0025] In the embodiment, a kind of forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment includes casing 1, the inside of casing 1 is hollow, and casing 1 is provided with main control board 2, battery pack 9, network module, GPS module, three-in-one module, soil acidity and alkalinity test module 5, solar energy and wind and external charging module 6, crop diameter and distance module, wind speed module 7 and moisture module 8, and main control board 2 is connected with battery pack 9, network module, GPS module, three-in-one module, soil acidity and alkalinity test module 5, solar energy and wind and external charging module 6, crop diameter and distance module, wind speed module 7 and moisture module 8 respectively. Wherein, main control board 2 is specifically STM32 in the embodiment.

[0026] Specifically, main control board 2 is used to control and obtain the monitoring data of each module to forestry, agriculture, can monitor the growth rate and growth environment of crop, help personnel to analyze through data, and different data can be monitored by multiple modules, so that the monitoring object can be effectively protected and improved according to multiple monitoring data, to prevent major accidents. Wherein, main control board 2 converts the data detected by multiple modules into machine language by operation and sends or saves through network module, so that the staff can monitor. And the intelligent monitoring equipment is used to monitor forestry and agriculture, which can reduce labor cost, and the operating personnel do not need to enter forestry and agriculture regularly for patrol and sampling.

[0027] Specifically, battery pack 9 is used to charge the monitoring equipment, and the battery pack 9 is composed of imported low-temperature-resistant 18650 type battery cells, with a total capacity of 40AH, can work normally at-30 degrees to 70 degrees, the material is lithium battery, the charging requirement is 5V / 12A, 5 hours full, with overcharge and overdischarge protection, and can work for 14 months at a time on the monitoring equipment.

[0028] Specifically, network module is used for communication, and the monitoring data collected by main control board 2 can be sent to cloud. The operating personnel can monitor real-time data in real time, and the monitoring object can be effectively protected and improved to prevent major accidents.

[0029] Specifically, the GPS module can know the position and altitude position of the measurement object, and can also prevent loss of positioning.

[0030] Specifically, the three-in-one module specifically integrates a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an air pressure sensing module. The three-in-one module transmits the data collected by the multiple probes (temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and air pressure sensing module) to the MCU for processing and then sends it to the background and storage through the network module. It has the functions of setting data and recording data with power failure protection, high precision, strong universality, stable operation, high reliability, etc. Through multiple sensors, the temperature, humidity, and air pressure of the monitoring object can be monitored in real time. The three-in-one module monitoring technology features are as follows:

[0031] 1. Real-time transmission, automatically upload all measurement data to cloud storage space;

[0032] 2. Built-in 100% calibrated temperature sensor;

[0033] 3. Measurement temperature range: -30℃ to +70℃;

[0034] 4. Measurement accuracy: ±0.2℃;

[0035] 5. High precision (absolute error <50Pa, relative accuracy <3Pa);

[0036] 6. High long-term stability (±16Pa / year);

[0037] 7. Extremely high temperature stability and low drift characteristics;

[0038] 8. Low power consumption (sleep current: 54uA, operating current <650u).

[0039] Specifically, the soil pH test module 5 is used to detect the pH of the soil and send the monitored data to the main control board 2; the solar and wind power and external charging module 6 can charge the main control board 2, or the external charging interface uses a DC direct current battery holder to charge the main control board 2; the crop diameter and distance module is used to monitor the growth of crops and the distance between crops; the wind speed module 7 is used to monitor the wind speed or direction of the environment and transmit the monitored data to the main control board 2; the moisture module 8 can monitor the moisture in the environment and transmit the monitored moisture data to the main control board 2. The main control board 2 calculates and converts the monitoring data collected by each module into machine language and transmits it to the outside server through the network module, so that the operator can monitor in real time, so as to reduce manual work while ensuring safety and timely monitoring of the monitored target data for analysis and adjustment.

[0040] Specifically, the shell 1 includes a front shell 101 and a rear shell 102, which are detachably connected and form an internally hollow structure after being connected, and the above-mentioned modules and the main control board 2 are arranged in the hollow interior of the shell 1. The front shell 101 and the rear shell 102 are both made of engineering fireproof material.

[0041] Further, the network module includes a special 4G / 5G module antenna 3 and a special 4G / 5G module 18 connected with each other, and the special 4G / 5G module 18 is connected with the main control board 2; the GPS module is fixed at the bottom of the shell 1, and the GPS module includes a GPS / Beidou positioning antenna 4 and a special GPS / Beidou dual-core module 19 connected with each other, and the special GPS / Beidou dual-core module 19 is connected with the main control board 2; the three-in-one module is integrated on the main control board 2, and the air pressure sensing module includes a carbon monoxide sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0042] In the embodiment, the network module is arranged in the shell 1, and the network module includes a special 4G / 5G module antenna 3 and a special 4G / 5G module 18, the special 4G / 5G module 18 is fixedly connected to the main control board 2 through an adapter, and the main control board 2 is fixedly connected to the rear shell 102 through a screw. The special 4G / 5G module antenna 3 has a full-band built-in strip-shaped antenna, the antenna gain is 12dBi, the antenna frequency band is 700-2700MHz / 600-6000MHz, and the antenna connector of the special 4G / 5G module antenna 3 is a first-generation IPEX / third-generation IPEX / fourth-generation IPEX / welding head / SMA head. The special 4G / 5G module 18 takes a LTE-TDD / LTE-FDD wireless communication module as a core, integrates power management, SIM, and serial communication signals, and quickly realizes that the main control board 2 sends the monitoring data collected by multiple modules to the cloud through serial communication, without considering network communication and wireless signal circuit design, and only the business development of the main control board 2 is needed. The special 4G / 5G module 18 uses a 4G Internet of Things card, and one machine has one address and one code for independent use.

[0043] Specifically, the GPS module comprises a GPS / Beidou positioning antenna 4 and a special GPS / Beidou dual-core module 19 connected with each other, and the special GPS / Beidou dual-core module 19 is fixedly connected to the main control board 2 through an adapter. The GPS / Beidou positioning antenna 4 is a GPS+BD ceramic positioning antenna, the antenna gain is 30dBi, the working frequency band is 1575.42MHz / 1561MHz, the impedance is 50Ω, the standing wave ratio is ≤1.5, and the antenna interface is a first-generation IPEX / welding head polarization mode line right circular polarization. The special GPS / Beidou dual-core module 19 supports multiple satellite navigation systems, including the BDS (Beidou satellite navigation system) of China, the GPS of the United States, the GLONASS of Russia, the GALILEO of the European Union, the QZSS of Japan and the satellite augmentation system SBAS (WAAS, EGNOS, GAGAN, MSAS), contains 32 tracking channels, can simultaneously receive GNSS signals of six satellite navigation systems, and realizes joint positioning, the module has the advantages of high sensitivity and low power consumption, and the output protocol of the module is mainly through UART as the main output channel, and is output according to the protocol format of NMEA0183, specifically supports single-system positioning of the BDS / GPS / GLONASS satellite navigation system, and multi-system joint positioning in any combination, and supports QZSS and SBAS system supports A-GNSS; the cold start capture sensitivity is:-148dBm; the tracking sensitivity is:-162dBm; the positioning accuracy is:2.5 meters (open land); the low power consumption is:<25mA (@3.3V) in continuous operation; the module also has built-in antenna detection and antenna short circuit protection functions.

[0044] Specifically, the three-in-one module is integrated on the main control board 2, the air pressure sensing module comprises a carbon monoxide sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor, and the three-in-one module is mainly used for detecting the temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide of the environment, and the above data is monitored through the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor. The humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are common sensor types on the market, and the specific models of the above sensors are not limited here.

[0045] The following table is the parameter of the device when detecting carbon monoxide:

[0046]

[0047] The following table is the parameter of the device when detecting carbon dioxide:

[0048]

[0049]

[0050] Further, the soil pH value testing module 5 comprises a soil pH value sensor interface connected with the main control board 2, and a first through hole compatible with the soil pH value sensor interface is formed on the shell 1; the solar energy and wind power and external charging module 6 comprises an external charging interface connected with the main control board 2, and a second through hole compatible with the external charging interface is formed on the shell 1; the wind speed module 7 comprises a wind speed sensor interface connected with the main control board 2, and a third through hole compatible with the wind speed sensor interface is formed on the shell 1; the moisture module 8 comprises a moisture sensor interface connected with the main control board 2, and a fourth through hole compatible with the moisture sensor interface is formed on the shell 1.

[0051] In the embodiment, the soil pH value testing module 5 comprises a soil pH value sensor interface, one end of which is connected with the main control board 2, and the other end is connected with a soil pH value sensor through the first through hole compatible with the shell 1, wherein the soil pH value sensor is connected in the soil for testing the pH value of the soil. The soil pH value sensor interface adopts RS485 to IC, and the soil pH value sensor interface transmits the data collected by the soil pH value sensor to the main control board 2, and then calculates the data through the main control board 2 and sends the data to the cloud server for storage through 4G. The interface supports various soil pH value sensors on the market, and other sensors such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can also be selected. In the embodiment, a pH value and moisture sensor is provided, which needs to be buried in the ground above 50 cm in depth, and then connected to the soil pH value sensor interface or the moisture sensor interface through an extended signal line.

[0052] In the embodiment, the solar energy and wind power and external charging module 6 comprises an external charging interface connected with the main control board 2, which is used for charging the monitoring device, and the interface can be a DC battery holder for supplying power to the monitoring device. One end of the external charging interface is connected with the main control board 2, and the other end is connected with the second through hole compatible with the shell 1 for charging or external charging.

[0053] In the embodiment, the wind speed module 7 comprises a wind speed sensor interface, one end of which is connected to the main control board 2, and the other end is connected to the wind speed sensor 21 and the wind direction sensor 22 through the third through hole exposed on the shell 1. The wind speed sensor 21 is used to test the speed of the wind, and the wind direction sensor 22 is used to test the direction of the wind. The wind speed sensor interface adopts RS485 to IC, and transmits the speed and direction of the wind to the main control board 2, and after calculation by the main control board 2, it is sent to the cloud server for storage through 4G. The wind speed sensor interface supports various wind speed / direction sensors on the market. In the embodiment of the application, the wind speed sensor 21 and the wind direction sensor 22 are generally fixedly arranged in an open place and are plugged into the wind speed sensor interface through a signal extension line.

[0054] In the embodiment, the moisture module 8 comprises a moisture sensor interface, one end of which is connected to the main control board 2, and the other end is connected to the moisture sensor through the fourth through hole exposed on the shell 1. The moisture sensor is used to monitor the moisture in the environment. The moisture sensor interface adopts RS485 to IC, and transmits the moisture and direction in the environment to the main control board 2, and after calculation by the main control board 2, it is sent to the cloud server for storage through 4G. The moisture sensor interface supports various moisture sensors on the market.

[0055] Further, the crop diameter and distance module comprises a pull rope type shift register 10 and a register fixing piece 11, the pull rope type shift register 10 is fixedly connected with the register fixing piece 11, and the register fixing piece 11 is fixedly connected on the shell 1; the pull rope type shift register 10 comprises a pull rope piece and a pull rope displacement sensor connected with each other, the pull rope displacement sensor is further connected with the main control board 2, and a measurement opening 1022 is formed on the shell 1, and the pull rope piece can be stretched out or retracted relative to the measurement opening 1022 to measure.

[0056] In the embodiment, the crop diameter and distance module comprises a pull rope type shift register 10 and a register fixing piece 11, the pull rope type shift register 10 is fixedly connected with the register fixing piece 11, and the register fixing piece 11 is fixedly connected on the shell 1; the pull rope type shift register 10 comprises a pull rope piece and a pull rope displacement sensor connected with each other, the pull rope displacement sensor is further connected with the main control board 2, and a measurement opening 1022 is formed on the shell 1, and the pull rope piece can be stretched out or retracted relative to the measurement opening 1022 to measure.

[0057] Specifically, the pull rope type shift register comprises a pull rope piece and a pull rope displacement sensor connected with each other, the pull rope displacement sensor is connected with the main control panel 2, the pull rope displacement sensor is used for transmitting the distance of the rope pulled out by the pull rope piece to the main control panel 2, the main control panel 2 transmits the data to the cloud server through the network module after calculation, so that the operator can monitor the data in real time, wherein the pull rope displacement sensor converts the linear displacement of the pull rope piece into the rotary motion of the winding wheel, and measures the rotation angle or the number of turns by using the encoder, so as to accurately calculate the extension length of the pull rope. Wherein, a measuring port 1022 is formed on the rear shell 102, which can be used for the pull rope piece to extend or retract, when the pull rope piece is pulled out through the measuring port 1022, the diameter or distance of the crop can be measured, and when the measurement is completed, it can be retracted into the shell 1 through the measuring port 1022. Specifically, when the monitoring device is fixed on the tree trunk, the steel wire rope in the pull rope piece is fixed by being wound around the tree trunk in parallel and buckled on the steel wire rope, when the tree grows, the pull rope displacement sensor can monitor whether the steel wire rope in the pull rope piece is extended or retracted again, so as to perceive the growth of the tree, if the tree grows, the diameter of the tree trunk will become larger, and the steel wire rope will be extended again, if the tree shrinks, the diameter of the tree trunk will become smaller, and the steel wire rope will be retracted.

[0058] The following table is the product parameter of the pull rope displacement sensor:

[0059]

[0060] Specifically, the communication protocol of the pull rope displacement sensor is:

[0061] MODBUS-RTU (national standard GB / T19582-2008) communication protocol is used for communication, one master station can control multiple slave stations, 255 slave station addresses can be configured through the self-provided host computer, and the master station can be a single-chip microcomputer, PLC or PC.

[0062] The communication parameters are:

[0063] The default baud rate is 9600bps, the data bit is 8, there is no check, and the stop bit is 1; the baud rate can be configured in the range of 9600-115200bps, and the default communication address (station number) of the encoder is 1.

[0064] The pull rope displacement sensor uses MODBUS-RTU frame format, and the encoder supports MODBUS 0x03 (read holding register), 0x06 (write single register) and 0x10 (write multiple registers).

[0065] Further, the shell 1 is further provided with a function button module connected with the main control board 2, the function button module comprises a button piece 12, a waterproof piece 13 and a button fixing piece 14, the button piece 12 is fixedly connected to the button fixing piece 14 through the waterproof piece 13, the button fixing piece 14 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, a plurality of buttons are arranged on the button piece 12, and the plurality of buttons are sequentially penetrated through the waterproof piece 13, the button fixing piece 14 and exposed to the shell 1.

[0066] In the embodiment, the shell 1 is further provided with a function button module, the function button module is connected with the main control board 2, the function button module comprises a button piece 12, a waterproof piece 13 and a button fixing piece 14, the button piece 12 is fixedly arranged on the button fixing piece 14 through the waterproof piece 13, and the button fixing piece 14 is fixed on the rear shell 102 through screws. The waterproof piece 13 is specifically a waterproof silica gel pad in the embodiment, and the specific type of the waterproof piece 13 is not limited here, and the waterproof piece 13 can be set according to actual production requirements.

[0067] Specifically, a plurality of buttons are arranged on the button piece 12, a plurality of through holes matched with the buttons are arranged on the waterproof piece 13, the button fixing piece 14 and the rear shell 102 respectively, so that the buttons on the button piece 12 can be sequentially penetrated through the waterproof piece 13, the button fixing piece 14 and the rear shell 102, and exposed to the shell 1, so that the buttons are exposed to the shell 1, and the operator can press the buttons more conveniently.

[0068] The plurality of buttons respectively comprise a reset button, an add button, a subtract button and a confirm button, the reset button can reset the monitoring device, short pressing the add button once can add a compensation value of 1mm (the compensation value can be positive or negative), long pressing the add button for 3s can make the monitoring device return to the factory setting and become an initialization state, short pressing the subtract button once can subtract a compensation value of 1mm, and long pressing the confirm button for 3s can save the compensation value. The buttons correspond to the diameters of crops and distances measured by the pull rope type shift register, and the compensation value is used to compensate the measured value of the pull rope type shift register.

[0069] Further, the side wall of the shell 1, on which the buttons are exposed, is further provided with a device fixing piece 15 and a pad piece 16, and the periphery of the side of the shell 1, on which the device fixing piece 15 is arranged, is further provided with windproof fixing positions 1021.

[0070] In the embodiment, the side wall of the shell 1, on which the buttons are exposed, is the rear cover body 102, the device fixing piece 15 and the pad piece 16 are arranged on the rear cover body 102, the device fixing piece 15 is fixed on the rear cover body 102 through screws, and the monitoring device can be fixed at a position to be monitored through the device fixing piece 15, wherein a pad piece 16 is further arranged below the device fixing piece 15, and the pad piece 16 can make the operator press the buttons more conveniently.

[0071] In the embodiment, the four corners of the rear cover body 102 are also respectively provided with a windproof fixing position 1021, and the monitoring device can be fixed around the object to be measured by passing a rope through the windproof fixing position 1021, thereby preventing the monitoring device from being blown by the wind.

[0072] Further, the shell 1 is also provided with a battery pack 9 and a backup USB data reading interface 20, and the main control board 2 is connected with the battery pack 9 and the backup USB data reading interface 20 respectively. The inner side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a fixing groove 1023, and the battery pack 9, the special 4G / 5G module antenna 3 and the GPS / Beidou positioning antenna 4 are clamped in the fixing groove 1023. The main control board 2 is connected with an indicating lamp, and the shell 1 is also provided with a battery pack 17.

[0073] In the embodiment, the shell 1 is also provided with a backup USB data reading interface 20, and the backup USB data reading interface 20 is connected with the main control board 2. The backup USB data reading interface 20 can prevent the internal storage data from being lost in the case of wireless failure. The rear shell 102 is provided with a fixing groove 1023, and the battery pack 9, the special 4G / 5G module antenna 3 and the GPS / Beidou positioning antenna 4 are clamped in the fixing groove 1023, so as to be fixed and prevent the battery pack 9, the special 4G / 5G module antenna 3 and the GPS / Beidou positioning antenna 4 from shaking in the shell 1.

[0074] Specifically, the main control board 2 is also connected with an indicating lamp, and the front shell 101 is provided with a battery pack 17. The operating personnel can observe the color of the indicating lamp from the battery pack 17, so as to judge the working state of the monitoring device. The red, green and blue light of the indicating lamp can be seen from the battery pack 17, which are respectively “key light (red)”, “running light (green)” and “initialization state light (blue)”.

[0075] ① Key light (red): long press the confirmation after inputting the circumference compensation value. At this time, the red light will flash once, indicating that the modified content has been successfully saved. The red indicating lamp corresponds to the key.

[0076] ② Running light (green): one fast and one full, indicating that it is in the boot program.

[0077] Slow flashing indicates that the program is running.

[0078] Fast flashing indicates that the program is being remotely downloaded.

[0079] Constant light indicates that the program downloaded remotely is in the process of replacing the original APP.

[0080] 3. Initialization status light (blue): This light is on when the device is in initialization status. Because the device needs to 1, check network link, 2, calibrate time through network, 3, get current GPS position data and save it. Only when the three initialization steps are completed, the device can exit the initialization status and run normally, and the blue light will be off. After the initialization is completed, the light will not be on again.

[0081] The utility model provides a kind of forest agriculture intelligent data monitoring equipment, which comprises a hollow shell, a main control board, a battery pack, a network module, a GPS module, a three-in-one module, a soil acidity and alkalinity test module, a solar energy and wind power and external charging module, a crop diameter and distance module, a wind speed module and a moisture module are arranged in the shell, the main control board is connected with the battery pack, the network module, the GPS module, the three-in-one module, the soil acidity and alkalinity test module, the solar energy and wind power and external charging module, the crop diameter and distance module, the wind speed module and the moisture module, wherein the three-in-one module includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a barometric pressure sensing module. The monitoring equipment provided by the utility model detects the growth conditions of trees and crops in forestry and agriculture and environmental requirements by setting a main control board, a GPS module, a three-in-one module, a soil acidity and alkalinity test module, a wind speed module and a moisture module. The solar energy and wind power and external charging module can also charge the monitoring equipment, keeping the power level constant. The main control board can send the data detected by the above modules through the network module, allowing workers to monitor real-time data. To ensure safety, different modules can be used for different monitoring purposes. This design reduces labor costs and allows workers to see the data of the monitoring points in real time for analysis, adjustment and improvement, preventing major accidents. The device also has a battery pack, which integrates multiple modules and batteries into the device, making production, installation and debugging easier and changing the traditional working method of multiple modules.

[0082] The various functional modules in the various embodiments of the utility model can be integrated in one processing module, or each module can exist physically alone, or two or more modules can be integrated in one module. The integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0083] Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the specification of the present application essentially or in other words the part that contributes to the prior art or the whole or part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, includes a plurality of instructions to make a computer device (may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. And the foregoing storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and various program code storage media.

[0084] It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, in order to facilitate description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present application, certain steps can be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification all belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present application. In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment is focused on, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.

[0085] For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiments of the present application, there will be changes in specific implementation and application range, and on the basis of the above, the content of the specification should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

Claims

1. A smart data monitoring device for forestry agriculture, characterized in that, The device includes a hollow housing, within which are housed a main control board, a battery pack, a network module, a GPS module, a three-in-one module, a soil pH testing module, a solar and wind power and external charging module, a crop diameter and distance module, a wind speed module, and a moisture module. The main control board is connected to the battery pack, network module, GPS module, three-in-one module, soil pH testing module, solar and wind power and external charging module, crop diameter and distance module, wind speed module, and moisture module. The three-in-one module includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a barometric pressure sensor.

2. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The network module includes a dedicated 4G / 5G module antenna and a dedicated 4G / 5G module that are interconnected, and the dedicated 4G / 5G module is connected to the main control board.

3. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The GPS module is fixed to the bottom of the housing. The GPS module includes interconnected GPS / BeiDou positioning antennas and a dedicated GPS / BeiDou dual-core module. The dedicated GPS / BeiDou dual-core module is connected to the main control board.

4. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The three-in-one module is integrated on the main control board, and the air pressure sensing module includes a carbon monoxide sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.

5. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil pH testing module includes a soil pH sensor interface, which is connected to the main control board, and the housing has a first through hole adapted to the soil pH sensor interface.

6. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar and wind power and external charging module includes an external charging interface connected to the main control board, and the housing has a second through hole adapted to the external charging interface; the wind speed module includes a wind speed sensor interface connected to the main control board, and the housing has a third through hole adapted to the wind speed sensor interface; the moisture module includes a moisture sensor interface connected to the main control board, and the housing has a fourth through hole adapted to the moisture sensor interface.

7. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crop diameter and distance module includes a pull-rope type shift register and a register fixing component. The pull-rope type shift register is fixedly connected to the register fixing component, and the register fixing component is fixedly connected to the housing. The pull-rope type shift register includes a pull-rope component and a pull-rope displacement sensor connected to each other. The pull-rope displacement sensor is also connected to the main control board. A measurement port is opened on the housing. The pull-rope component can extend or retract relative to the measurement port to perform measurement.

8. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing also includes a function button module connected to the main control board. The function button module includes a button component, a waterproof component, and a button fixing component. The button component passes through the waterproof component and is fixedly connected to the button fixing component. The button fixing component is fixedly connected to the housing. The button component has multiple buttons, which pass through the waterproof component and the button fixing component in sequence and are exposed outside the housing.

9. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 8, characterized in that, The side wall of the housing with the button exposed is also provided with a device fixing component and a pad, and windproof fixing positions are provided around the side of the housing with the device fixing component.

10. The intelligent data monitoring equipment for forestry agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The housing also has a spare USB data reading interface, and the main control board is connected to the spare USB data reading interface. A fixing slot is provided on the inner side wall of the housing, and the battery pack, the dedicated 4G / 5G module antenna and the GPS / BeiDou positioning antenna are fixed in the fixing slot. An indicator light is connected to the main control board, and an observation window is also provided on the housing.

Images