Device for detecting heat-conducting property of composite material
By designing a composite material thermal conductivity testing device for both moving and fixed components, the problem of the inability of existing devices to perform continuous testing was solved, thus achieving efficient testing of the thermal conductivity of composite materials.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing composite material thermal conductivity testing devices cannot achieve continuous testing, resulting in low testing efficiency.
The design employs moving and fixed components. A hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting plate and temperature detector, which, combined with an electric heating plate, enables continuous testing of composite materials. A motor and gear meshing are used to achieve alternating movement of the moving seat, and clamping screws fix the material to be tested.
This technology enables continuous testing of the thermal conductivity of composite materials, saving loading and unloading time and improving testing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224095749U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of thermal conductivity testing devices, and in particular relates to a device for testing the thermal conductivity of composite materials. Background Technology
[0002] Composite materials are multiphase materials prepared by combining two or more materials, such as metals, ceramics, or polymers, through a composite process. The various materials complement each other, creating a synergistic effect that results in composite materials with superior overall performance compared to their constituent materials, thus meeting various requirements. Composite materials consist of a continuous matrix phase and a reinforcing phase phase contained within the matrix. After preparation, the thermal conductivity of composite materials needs to be tested, thus requiring the use of relevant testing equipment.
[0003] Patent document CN217304986U discloses a thermal conductivity testing device for thermally conductive silicone grease, including a base, a lower support plate, a first temperature sensor, an upper support plate, a second temperature sensor, a top plate, guide rods, a test frame, a lower heat-conducting plate, an electric heating plate, an upper heat-conducting plate, a screw sleeve, and a screw. The four guide rods are fixedly installed on the base in a rectangular distribution. The top plate and the lower support plate are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the guide rods, respectively. The upper support plate is slidably installed on the guide rods.
[0004] During testing, the device can only load the next composite material after the previous one has been removed from the test. Loading and unloading take time, which prevents continuous testing and results in low testing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a device for testing the thermal conductivity of composite materials.
[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.
[0007] This utility model provides a composite material thermal conductivity testing device, comprising a testing base, a moving component, a support frame, and a testing component. The moving component is slidably connected to the testing base, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the testing base. The testing component is connected to the support frame.
[0008] The detection assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, and a temperature detector. The hydraulic cylinder is mounted on a support frame, and the lifting plate is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The temperature detector is mounted on the lifting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the moving component includes a moving base, a moving block, a guide plate, and a motor. The moving base is slidably connected to the detection base, the moving block is slidably connected inside the detection base, the moving base is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block, the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the detection base, and the moving block is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide plate. Teeth are provided on the outer wall of one side of the moving block. The motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the detection base, and a gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor. The gear and the teeth mesh with each other.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the movable seat is provided with a fixing component, which includes a heat-insulating clamping plate, a vertical plate and clamping screws. The vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the movable seat, and the clamping screws pass through the vertical plate and are threadedly connected to the heat-insulating clamping plate.
[0011] Preferably, an anti-rotation rod is provided on the heat-insulating clamping plate, the anti-rotation rod slides through the vertical plate, and the clamping screw is rotatably connected to the heat-insulating clamping plate through a bearing, the clamping screw passes through the vertical plate and is threaded.
[0012] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly provided on the lifting plate, and the limiting rod slides through the support frame.
[0013] Preferably, an electric heating plate is fixedly installed on the movable seat.
[0014] Preferably, a detection contact plate is provided at the bottom of the temperature detector.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. This utility model, through the moving component, enables two moving seats to alternately move below the temperature detector to perform thermal conductivity testing, achieving continuous testing. While the previous composite material is being tested, the next composite material to be tested can be loaded, saving loading and unloading time and making the testing of composite materials more efficient.
[0017] 2. This utility model uses a fixing component. Rotating the clamping screw can drive the heat insulation clamping plate to move, which can clamp and fix the two heat insulation clamping plates to the composite material to be tested, facilitating subsequent testing of the composite material.
[0018] 3. This utility model uses a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, a temperature sensor, a detection contact plate, and an electric heating plate. The hydraulic rod can drive the lifting plate and temperature sensor to rise and fall, enabling the thermal conductivity testing of composite materials of different thicknesses. The electric heating plate can transfer heat to the composite material from the bottom. The detection contact plate of the temperature sensor can detect the thermal conductivity of the composite material, thus realizing the thermal conductivity testing function. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the movable component of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the motor and gears of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the fixing component of this utility model.
[0023] The components in the diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Detection base; 2. Moving component; 21. Moving seat; 22. Moving block; 23. Guide plate; 24. Tooth; 25. Motor; 26. Gear; 3. Fixing component; 31. Heat-insulating clamping plate; 32. Vertical plate; 33. Clamping screw; 34. Anti-rotation rod; 4. Support frame; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Limiting rod; 8. Temperature sensor; 9. Detection contact plate; 10. Electric heating plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solution of this utility model is further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to what is described.
[0025] Example:
[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a composite material thermal conductivity testing device includes a testing base 1, a moving component 2, a support frame 4, and a testing component. The moving component 2 is slidably connected to the top of the testing base 1, and the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the testing base 1. The support frame 4 is connected to the testing component.
[0027] The detection assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 5, a lifting plate 6, and a temperature detector 8. The hydraulic cylinder 5 is mounted on the support frame 4, and the lifting plate 6 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5. The temperature detector 8 is mounted on the lifting plate 6. The hydraulic cylinder 5 uses a hydraulic rod of model XC-524 from Xunchen Company, and its extension and retraction can be controlled after being connected to a power source.
[0028] Two or more moving components 2 can be provided. The moving component 2 includes a moving base 21, a moving block 22, a guide plate 23, and a motor 25. The moving base 21 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the detection base 1. The moving block 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the detection base 1. The moving base 21 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the moving block 22. The guide plate 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection base 1, and the moving block 22 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide plate 23. A tooth 24 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the moving block 22. The motor 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the detection base 1, and a gear 26 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 25. The gear 26 meshes with the tooth 24, enabling the two moving bases 21 to move alternately to the bottom of the temperature sensor 8, thereby realizing the continuous thermal conductivity detection function with faster efficiency.
[0029] The top of the movable base 21 is provided with a fixing component 3. The fixing component 3 is symmetrically arranged in two places for clamping the test piece. The fixing component 3 includes a heat-insulating clamping plate 31, a vertical plate 32 and a clamping screw 33. The vertical plate 32 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the movable base 21. The clamping screw 33 passes through the vertical plate 32 and is threadedly connected to the heat-insulating clamping plate 31. The vertical plate 32 is used to support the clamping screw 33.
[0030] An anti-rotation rod 34 is provided on the heat insulation clamping plate 31. The anti-rotation rod 34 slides through the vertical plate 32 and can limit the heat insulation clamping plate 31. The clamping screw 33 is rotatably connected to the heat insulation clamping plate 31 through a bearing. The clamping screw 33 passes through the vertical plate 32 and is threaded.
[0031] A limiting rod 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate 6, and the limiting rod 7 slides through the support frame 4, so that the limiting rod 7 can guide the lifting plate 6.
[0032] An electric heating plate 10, manufactured by Jiangsu Xiongyi Environmental Protection Automation Equipment Co., Ltd., is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the movable seat 21. The electric heating plate 10 can be heated by the controller after being connected to the power supply.
[0033] The temperature detector 8 has a detection contact plate 9 at its bottom. The temperature detector 8 is a HYDAC ETS3226-F31-100-000 model, and its probes are connected to the copper detection contact plate 9 to increase the contact area. The temperature detector 8 can be connected to a computer to collect data.
[0034] The motor 25, hydraulic cylinder 5, temperature detector 8, and electric heating plate 10 can all be powered by the same power source.
[0035] The steps for using this utility model are as follows:
[0036] S1: Place the composite material to be tested on one of the electric heating plates 10, turn on the motor 25 to drive the gear 26 to rotate and mesh with the teeth 24, so that the teeth 24 can drive the moving seat 21 to move, and the moving seat 21 can drive the electric heating plate 10 and the composite material to be tested to move, so that the composite material to be tested moves to below the temperature sensor 8, and the electric heating plate 10 can transfer heat to the composite material to be tested.
[0037] S2: Activate hydraulic rod 5 to drive lifting plate 6 and temperature sensor 8 to descend, so that the detection contact plate 9 of temperature sensor 8 contacts the top of the composite material to be tested. The temperature is obtained through temperature sensor 8 and the temperature value is displayed through the connected computer, thereby realizing the detection of thermal conductivity of composite material to be tested.
[0038] When the thermal conductivity of the composite material to be tested is being tested, another movable seat 21 without the composite material to be tested is located on one side of the lifting plate 6, which facilitates loading and eliminates the need to wait for the composite material to be tested to cool down, saving loading and unloading time and making the testing of the composite material more efficient. Then, the motor 25 of another movable component 2 is turned on to drive the gear 26 to rotate and mesh with the teeth 24, which enables the teeth 24 to drive the movable seat 21 that has just been loaded to move, thereby realizing continuous thermal conductivity testing and further improving testing efficiency.
Claims
1. A device for testing the thermal conductivity of composite materials, characterized in that: It includes a detection base (1), a moving component (2), a support frame (4), and a detection component. The detection base (1) is slidably connected to the moving component (2), and the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the detection base (1). The support frame (4) is connected to the detection component. The detection assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder (5), a lifting plate (6), and a temperature detector (8). The hydraulic cylinder (5) is mounted on a support frame (4), and the lifting plate (6) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5). The temperature detector (8) is mounted on the lifting plate (6).
2. The composite material thermal conductivity testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (2) includes a moving base (21), a moving block (22), a guide plate (23), and a motor (25). The moving base (21) is slidably connected to the detection base (1), and the moving block (22) is slidably connected inside the detection base (1). The moving base (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block (22). The guide plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the detection base (1), and the moving block (22) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide plate (23). Teeth (24) are provided on the outer wall of one side of the moving block (22). The motor (25) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the detection base (1), and a gear (26) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (25). The gear (26) meshes with the teeth (24).
3. The composite material thermal conductivity testing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the movable seat (21) is provided with a fixing component (3), which includes a heat insulation clamping plate (31), a vertical plate (32) and a clamping screw (33). The vertical plate (32) is fixedly mounted on the movable seat (21), and the clamping screw (33) passes through the vertical plate (32) and is connected to the heat insulation clamping plate (31).
4. The composite material thermal conductivity testing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: An anti-rotation rod (34) is provided on the heat insulation clamping plate (31). The anti-rotation rod (34) slides through the upright plate (32). The clamping screw (33) is rotatably connected to the heat insulation clamping plate (31) through a bearing. The clamping screw (33) passes through the upright plate (32) and is threaded.
5. The composite material thermal conductivity testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (7) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (6), and the limiting rod (7) slides through the support frame (4).
6. The composite material thermal conductivity testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An electric heating plate (10) is fixedly installed on the movable seat (21).
7. The composite material thermal conductivity testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature detector (8) is provided with a detection contact plate (9) at its bottom.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for detecting heat-conducting property of heat-conducting silicone grease
CN217304986U