Drawer type server mainboard installation structure
By using horizontal guide rails and card slots inside the server chassis, a drawer-style installation is achieved, solving the problem of inconvenient motherboard maintenance in existing technologies and improving maintenance efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The maintenance of existing server motherboards is inconvenient, resulting in low maintenance efficiency.
The server motherboard adopts a drawer-type installation structure. By setting up horizontal guide rails and card slots inside the server chassis, the motherboard tray can be installed in a drawer-type manner, which facilitates the removal and insertion of the motherboard.
It improves the ease and efficiency of server motherboard maintenance and simplifies maintenance operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN224096183U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of server equipment, specifically to an installation structure for a server motherboard. Background Technology
[0002] A server, also known as a servo computer, is a device that provides computing services. It's a type of computer that provides computing or application services to other client machines (such as PCs, smartphones, ATMs, etc.) on a network. Because servers need to respond to and process service requests, they must have the capacity to handle and guarantee service. Compared to general-purpose computer architectures, servers have higher requirements in terms of processing power, stability, reliability, security, scalability, and manageability. Currently, the motherboard of a server is usually fixed at the bottom of the server chassis. When maintenance is needed on the server motherboard, other functional modules at the top of the chassis must be disassembled, making operation inconvenient and maintenance inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:
[0005] This utility model discloses a drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure, including: a server chassis and a motherboard tray; the server chassis includes: a bottom plate, a front plate, a rear plate, and two side plates, the lower part of the front plate has a rectangular window, and the inner surfaces of the two side plates are provided with horizontal guide rails, the front ends of the horizontal guide rails being close to the rectangular window; the motherboard tray includes: an outer tray and an inner tray, the outer tray has a U-shaped structure, the inner tray is fixed in the U-shaped structure, and the bottom wall of the inner tray is used to mount the server motherboard; wherein, the outer surfaces of the two side walls of the outer tray have downward-facing horizontal sliding grooves, which can slide relative to each other along the horizontal guide rails of the two side plates of the server chassis.
[0006] As a further limitation of this utility model, the horizontal locking blocks provided on the inner surfaces of the two side walls of the outer tray cooperate with the horizontal locking grooves on the two side walls of the inner tray to fasten and connect the outer tray and the inner tray.
[0007] Preferably, the inner tray panel includes a perforated area and a non-perforated area. The perforated area consists of multiple through holes arranged in an array for air intake of the server chassis, and the non-perforated area has multiple server interfaces distributed on it.
[0008] Preferably, pull rings are hinged to both ends of the outer side of the inner tray panel, and the pull rings are used to pull the motherboard tray outward from the rectangular window of the server chassis.
[0009] Preferably, handles are provided at both ends of the front panel of the server chassis.
[0010] Preferably, the server chassis further includes a cover plate, which includes a front cover and a rear cover, and the rear cover is connected to the front cover by a snap fastener.
[0011] The drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0012] The server motherboard of this utility model adopts a drawer-type installation structure. When the server motherboard needs maintenance, the motherboard tray can be pulled out from the front of the chassis, which is convenient and efficient. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is an exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of the drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the motherboard tray in an embodiment of the drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the motherboard tray of an embodiment of the drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner tray of the motherboard tray in an embodiment of the drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inner tray panel of an embodiment of the drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure of this utility model.
[0019] Attached image labels:
[0020] Server chassis 1; base plate 11; front panel 12; rectangular window 121; rear panel 13; side panel 14; horizontal guide rail 141; cover plate 15; front cover 15a; rear cover 15b; snap fastener 15c; handle 16; motherboard tray 2; outer tray 21; horizontal slide 211; horizontal locking block 212; inner tray 22; horizontal locking groove 221; front panel 222; hollow area 222a; non-hollow area 222b; pull ring 23. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure includes: a server chassis 1 and a motherboard tray 2, wherein the motherboard tray 2 is pulled outward from the front end of the server chassis 1 in a drawer-like manner.
[0023] The server chassis 1 is generally square and includes: a base plate 11, a front plate 12, a rear plate 13, two side plates 14, and a cover plate 15. A rectangular window 121 is provided at the bottom of the front plate 12. An intake cooling fan wall can be installed on the upper inner side of the front plate 12, and an exhaust cooling fan wall can be installed on the outer surface of the rear plate 13. Horizontal guide rails 141 are provided on the inner surfaces of the two side plates 14, with the front ends of the horizontal guide rails 141 close to the rectangular window 1121. The cover plate 15 includes a front cover 15a and a rear cover 15b, which are detachably connected to the front cover 15a via a snap fastener 15c. The server chassis 1 includes a front space and a rear space, each housing server functional modules. The front space and rear space correspond to the front cover 15a and the rear cover 15b, respectively. Therefore, by opening the front cover 15a or the rear cover 15b, the functional modules in the front and rear spaces can be operated or maintained, avoiding the need to open all the covers 15.
[0024] The motherboard tray 2 is a drawer type, including an outer tray 21 and an inner tray 22. The outer tray 21 has a U-shaped structure, and the inner tray 22 is fixed in the U-shaped structure. The bottom wall of the inner tray 22 is used to install the server motherboard. On the outer surface of the two side walls of the outer tray 21, there are downward-facing horizontal sliding grooves 211. The horizontal sliding grooves 211 of the outer tray 21 can slide relative to each other on the horizontal guide rails 141 on the two side plates of the server chassis 1, so that the motherboard tray 2 can be moved outward or inward from the front of the server chassis 1 in a drawer manner.
[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, horizontal locking blocks 212 are provided on the inner surfaces of the two side walls of the outer tray 21 of the motherboard tray 2. The horizontal locking blocks 212 cooperate with the horizontal locking grooves 211 on the two side walls of the inner tray 22 to fasten and connect the outer tray 21 and the inner tray 22.
[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner tray 22 has a panel 222 with a hollow area 222a and a non-hollow area 222b. The hollow area 222a has multiple through holes arranged in an array for the air inlet of the server chassis 1. The non-hollow area 222b has multiple server interfaces located at the front of the chassis, which are convenient for connection and operation.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, pull rings 23 are hinged to both ends of the panel 222 of the inner tray 22. The pull rings 23 are used to pull the motherboard tray 2 outward from the rectangular window 121 of the server chassis 1. Handles 16 are provided at both ends of the front panel 12 of the server chassis 1 for easy operation.
[0028] The server motherboard of this invention adopts a drawer-type installation structure. When the server motherboard needs maintenance, the motherboard tray can be pulled out from the front of the chassis, which is convenient and efficient for maintenance.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure, characterized in that, include: Server chassis (1) and motherboard tray (2); The server chassis (1) includes: a base plate (11), a front plate (12), a rear plate (13) and two side plates (14). A rectangular window (121) is provided at the bottom of the front plate (12). Horizontal guide rails (141) are provided on the inner surfaces of the two side plates (14). The front end of the horizontal guide rails (141) is close to the rectangular window (121). The motherboard tray (2) includes an outer tray (21) and an inner tray (22). The outer tray (21) has a U-shaped structure, and the inner tray (22) is fixed in the U-shaped structure. The bottom wall of the inner tray (22) is used to install the server motherboard. Among them, the outer surfaces of the two side walls of the outer tray (21) are provided with downward-facing horizontal sliding grooves (211), which can slide relative to each other on the horizontal guide rails (141) of the two side plates of the server chassis (1).
2. The drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal locking blocks (212) provided on the inner surfaces of the two side walls of the outer tray (21) cooperate with the horizontal locking grooves (221) on the two side walls of the inner tray (22) to fasten the outer tray (21) and the inner tray (22) together.
3. The drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner tray (22) panel (222) includes a hollow area (222a) and a non-hollow area (222b). The hollow area (222a) consists of multiple through holes arranged in an array for the air inlet of the server chassis (1). The non-hollow area (222b) has multiple server interfaces distributed on it.
4. The drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: At both ends of the outer side of the panel (222) of the inner tray (22), pull rings (23) are respectively hinged. The pull rings (23) are used to pull the motherboard tray (2) outward from the rectangular window (121) of the server chassis (1).
5. The drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, Handles (16) are provided at both ends of the front panel (12) of the server chassis (1).
6. The drawer-type server motherboard mounting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The server chassis (1) also includes a cover plate (15), which includes a front cover (15a) and a rear cover (15b), and the rear cover (15b) is connected to the front cover (15a) by a snap fastener (15c).