Maintenance personnel supervision device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maintenance personnel supervision device which comprises a control cabinet, five positioning nodes and wearable devices. The wearable device comprises a power supply module, a wearable mechanism and a personnel management mechanism; the five positioning nodes are distributed at the central point and four vertex angles of the maintenance hangar; the wearing mechanism is used for being worn on a maintenance personnel, the power supply module and the personnel management mechanism are both installed on the wearing mechanism, and the personnel management mechanism is matched with the five positioning nodes to position the maintenance personnel; the control cabinet is in wireless communication connection with the five positioning nodes and the personnel management mechanism of each wearable device. According to the maintenance personnel supervision device, a positioning coordinate system is constructed in a hangar by using five positioning nodes, so that wireless communication with a personnel management mechanism of each wearable device is carried out to calculate the position of each wearable device, the movement trajectory tracking of the maintenance personnel is realized, and different groups of maintenance personnel are prevented from walking mutually at will.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a personnel management system, especially a maintenance personnel supervision device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of aircraft maintenance, aircraft of various types are often parked in hangars for simultaneous maintenance, so the personnel and maintenance tools involved are different, and it is necessary to avoid different groups of maintenance personnel from moving around at will. If a dedicated person is used to supervise the maintenance personnel at the maintenance site, not only is it easy to make mistakes, but also the labor cost will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to design a maintenance personnel supervision device that can conveniently and reliably supervise aircraft maintenance personnel. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a maintenance personnel supervision device that can conveniently and reliably supervise aircraft maintenance personnel.

[0004] Technical scheme: The maintenance personnel supervision device comprises a control cabinet, five positioning nodes, and various wearable devices. The wearable device comprises a power supply module, a wearable mechanism, and a personnel management mechanism. The five positioning nodes are distributed at the center point and the four top corners of the maintenance hangar. The wearable mechanism is used to be worn on the maintenance personnel, and the power supply module and the personnel management mechanism are installed on the wearable mechanism. The personnel management mechanism cooperates with the five positioning nodes to position the maintenance personnel, and the power supply module supplies power to the personnel management mechanism. The control cabinet is wirelessly connected in communication with the five positioning nodes and the personnel management mechanism of each wearable device.

[0005] Further, the wearable mechanism comprises a waistband and two shoulder straps. The waistband is connected by detachable buckles to form a ring. The front ends of the two shoulder straps are fixed on the front half ring of the waistband, and the rear ends of the two shoulder straps are fixed on the rear half ring of the waistband. The personnel management mechanism is installed in the middle of one shoulder strap.

[0006] Further, the personnel management mechanism comprises a locator housing, a reminder loudspeaker, a confirmation button, a request button, a mobile controller, a mobile memory, and a mobile wireless communication module. The locator housing is fixed on the middle of one shoulder strap through a housing connecting seat. The mobile controller, the mobile memory, and the mobile wireless communication module are all arranged in the locator housing. The reminder loudspeaker is arranged on the side of the locator housing. The confirmation button and the request button are arranged on the top of the locator housing. The mobile controller is electrically connected with the reminder loudspeaker, the confirmation button, the request button, the mobile memory, and the mobile wireless communication module. The mobile wireless communication module is wirelessly connected in communication with the positioning nodes and the control cabinet.

[0007] Further, the positioning node comprises a strip-shaped base, a node device shell, a protective strip-shaped plate, a folding driving mechanism and a lifting driving mechanism; the strip-shaped base is provided with a strip-shaped receiving groove, a driving receiving groove is arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped receiving groove; one end of the protective strip-shaped plate is swingingly hingedly installed in the strip-shaped receiving groove, a supporting column for horizontally supporting the protective strip-shaped plate is arranged in the strip-shaped receiving groove; the lifting driving mechanism is installed on the lower side surface of the protective strip-shaped plate, the node device shell is installed on the telescopic end of the lifting driving mechanism; the folding driving mechanism is installed between the driving receiving groove and the protective strip-shaped plate and is used for swingingly driving the protective strip-shaped plate; the node device shell is provided with a reference controller, a reference memory and a reference wireless communication module; the reference controller is electrically connected with the reference memory and the reference wireless communication module, and the folding driving mechanism and the lifting driving mechanism are driven and controlled by the reference controller; the reference wireless communication module is wirelessly communicated with the control cabinet and the personnel management mechanism of each wearable device.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that five positioning nodes are used to construct a positioning coordinate system in the hangar, the positions of the wearable devices are calculated through wireless communication with the personnel management mechanism of each wearable device, the moving track of the maintenance personnel is tracked, and the different groups of maintenance personnel are prevented from moving randomly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the device of the utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the wearable device of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 It is the top view structure schematic diagram of the wearable mechanism of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 It is the first section view structure schematic diagram of the power supply module of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 It is the second section view structure schematic diagram of the power supply module of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 6 It is the top view structure schematic diagram of the positioning node of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 7 It is the section view structure schematic diagram of the positioning node of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 8 It is the control cabinet circuit structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 9 It is the positioning node circuit structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the personnel management organization of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0020] like Figures 1-10 As shown, the maintenance personnel monitoring device disclosed in this utility model includes: a control cabinet 100, five positioning nodes, and various wearable devices; the wearable devices include a power supply module, a wearing mechanism, and a personnel management mechanism; the five positioning nodes are distributed at the center point and four corners of the maintenance hangar; the wearing mechanism is worn by maintenance personnel, and the power supply module and the personnel management mechanism are both installed on the wearing mechanism. The personnel management mechanism cooperates with the five positioning nodes to locate maintenance personnel, and the power supply module supplies power to the personnel management mechanism; the control cabinet 100 is wirelessly connected to the five positioning nodes and the personnel management mechanism of each wearable device.

[0021] Five positioning nodes are used to build a positioning coordinate system within the hangar, thereby enabling wireless communication with the personnel management organization of each wearable device to calculate the position of each wearable device, realize the movement trajectory tracking of maintenance personnel, and prevent different groups of maintenance personnel from moving around at will.

[0022] like Figure 8 As shown, the control cabinet 100 is equipped with a main controller, a button panel, a main memory, a main display screen, and a main wireless communication module. The main controller is electrically connected to the button panel, the main memory, the main display screen, and the main wireless communication module. The button panel is equipped with at least a start button, a stop button, an confirm button, a return button, a previous button, a next button, and a send button. The start and stop buttons are used by the system administrator to send a location start command or a location stop command. The confirm and return buttons are used by the system administrator to confirm the corresponding option on the main display screen and return to the previous option, for example, confirming a wearable device. The previous and next buttons are used by the system administrator to select the corresponding option on the main display screen, for example, selecting the previous wearable device or the next wearable device. The send button is used by the system administrator to send control commands to the selected wearable device.

[0023] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and 3As shown, the wearing mechanism includes a waist belt 1 and two shoulder straps 2. The waist belt 1 is connected to form a ring by a detachable buckle 10, which is used for detachable buckling, making it convenient for maintenance personnel to wear the wearing mechanism. The front ends of the two shoulder straps 2 are respectively fixed to the front half ring of the waist belt 1, and the rear ends of the two shoulder straps 2 are respectively fixed to the rear half ring of the waist belt 1. The personnel management mechanism is installed in the middle of one shoulder strap 2. Flexible pads 4 are provided on the inner sides of the two mounting support seats 3 to enhance the comfort of wearing the wearing mechanism.

[0024] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown in Figure 10, the personnel management mechanism includes a locator housing 8, an alert speaker 25, a confirmation button 6, a request button 7, a motion controller, a mobile memory, and a mobile wireless communication module. The locator housing 8 is fixed to the middle of a shoulder strap 2 via a housing connector 26. The motion controller, mobile memory, and mobile wireless communication module are all housed inside the locator housing 8. The alert speaker 25 is located on the side of the locator housing 8, and the confirmation button 6 and request button 7 are located on the top of the locator housing 8. The motion controller is electrically connected to the alert speaker 25, the confirmation button 6, the request button 7, the mobile memory, and the mobile wireless communication module. The mobile wireless communication module wirelessly networks with the positioning node and the control cabinet 100. The reminder speaker 25 can provide a voice reminder when maintenance personnel exceed their designated area, ensuring they remain within that area. The confirmation button 6 and request button 7 work together to send a cross-area request when cross-area work is truly necessary. Upon receiving the request, the system administrator confirms it using the approval button on the control panel and wirelessly transmits the request to the corresponding personnel management organization. The mobile controller then controls the reminder speaker 25 to play a voice prompt confirming the approval request. The maintenance personnel can then press the confirmation button 6 to proceed with the cross-area work.

[0025] Furthermore, an alarm light 9 is installed on the top of the locator housing 8, and a light switch electrically connected to the motion controller is also installed inside the locator housing 8. The light switch is an existing electronic switch, connected in series with the power supply line of the alarm light 9. The alarm light 9 can flash to remind maintenance personnel when they exceed the positioning range.

[0026] Furthermore, a flexible shoulder pad 27 is provided on the lower side of the outer shell connector 26 to increase comfort when wearing it.

[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 and 5As shown, the power supply module includes a battery module 13, a battery socket 11, an unlocking drive shaft, an elliptical plate 20, two locking springs 21, and two L-shaped locking rods 18. The front side of the battery socket 11 is fixed to the outer side of the rear half of the belt 1. A battery slot 12 is vertically arranged on the top rear side of the battery socket 11, and battery limiting slots 14 are vertically arranged on the upper part of the left and right sides of the battery slot 12. The battery module 13 is vertically inserted into the battery slot 12, and the battery module... Battery limiting protrusions 15 are vertically arranged on the upper part of the left and right sides of the battery slot 13, embedded in the battery limiting groove 14; a strip-shaped cavity 16 is horizontally arranged inside the lower side groove of the battery slot 12, and a strip-shaped groove 17 is vertically arranged on the lower part of the left and right side grooves of the battery slot 12, which is perpendicular to the strip-shaped cavity 16; one end of two L-shaped locking rods 18 is horizontally inserted into the left and right ends of the strip-shaped cavity 16, and the other end of the two L-shaped locking rods 18 is located in the strip-shaped grooves on the left and right sides, respectively. Inside 17; a latching hole 23 is provided on the lower left and right sides of the battery module 13. Each of the two L-shaped locking rods 18 has a latching protrusion 24 at its end for latching into the corresponding position within the latching hole 23. The latching protrusion 24 has a pressing slope for pushing the latching protrusion 24 open by pressing when the battery module 13 is inserted. The upper end of the unlocking drive shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the strip-shaped cavity 16, and the lower end extends out of the battery socket 11, with a [missing information - likely a feature or design]. An unlocking disc 19 is included; an elliptical plate 20 is fixed to the upper end of the unlocking drive shaft, and the elliptical plate 20 is clamped between the opposite ends of two L-shaped locking rods 18; a spring groove 22 is provided laterally on each of the two L-shaped locking rods 18, one end of each of the two locking springs 21 is fixed in the spring groove 22 on the left and right sides respectively, and the other end of each of the two locking springs 21 is elastically supported on both ends of the strip-shaped cavity 16; the battery module 13 supplies power to the personnel management mechanism through a power supply cable. The elliptical plate 20 can support the two L-shaped locking rods 18 through its long axis during rotation, thereby causing the snap-fit ​​teeth 24 on the two L-shaped locking rods 18 to disengage from the latch holes 23, thus unlocking the battery module 13; the two locking springs 21 can elastically push the two L-shaped locking rods 18 to maintain the locked state.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 , 7As shown in Figure 9, the positioning node includes a strip base 82, a node device housing 93, a protective strip plate 86, a folding drive mechanism, and a lifting drive mechanism. The strip base 82 has a strip-shaped storage groove 83, and a drive storage groove 84 is located at the bottom of the strip-shaped storage groove 83. One end of the protective strip plate 86 is hinged and pivotally mounted within the strip-shaped storage groove 83, and a support column 87 for horizontally supporting the protective strip plate 86 is located within the strip-shaped storage groove 83. The lifting drive mechanism is mounted on the lower side of the protective strip plate 86, and the node device housing 93 is mounted on the lifting drive mechanism. The folding drive mechanism is installed between the drive storage slot 84 and the protective strip plate 86 on the telescopic end of the drive mechanism. It is used to drive the protective strip plate 86 to swing. A reference controller, a reference memory, and a reference wireless communication module are installed inside the node device housing 93. The reference controller is electrically connected to the reference memory and the reference wireless communication module respectively. The folding drive mechanism and the lifting drive mechanism are both driven and controlled by the reference controller. The reference wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to the control cabinet 100 and the mobile wireless communication module of the personnel management mechanism of each wearable device. The folding drive mechanism can realize the folding and storage of the lifting drive mechanism and the node device housing 93, so that they can be stored in the strip storage slot 83 when not in use, reducing the possibility of collision damage. The lifting drive mechanism can raise the node device housing 93 when in use, so as to avoid the protective strip plate 86 from blocking the signal of the reference wireless communication module inside the node device housing 93, and ensuring the stability of wireless communication. The support column 87 can provide horizontal support for the folded protective strip plate 86, so that the protective strip plate 86 can bear a large weight.

[0029] Furthermore, the folding drive mechanism includes a folding drive motor 85, a folding drive screw 89, a folding drive seat 88, a U-shaped support rod 90, and a support short rod 91. The folding drive screw 89 is rotatably installed in the drive storage groove 84, and the folding drive motor 85 is used to drive the folding drive screw 89 to rotate. A folding drive circuit electrically connected to the reference controller is provided in the node device housing 93, and the folding drive circuit is electrically connected to the folding drive motor 85. The folding drive screw 89 is threadedly screwed onto the folding drive seat 88, and multiple support rollers 92 are rotatably installed on the folding drive seat 88, and the support rollers 92 support the movement within the drive storage groove 84. One end of the support short rod 91 is pivotally hinged to the folding drive seat 88, and the other end is fixedly connected to the middle of the bent section of the U-shaped support rod 90. Both ends of the U-shaped support rod 90 are pivotally hinged to the lower side of the protective strip plate 86. The U-shaped support rod 90 can provide stable support for the protective strip plate 86 and can avoid the lifting drive mechanism during the swing support process; the support roller 92 can support the folding drive seat 88 and reduce movement resistance.

[0030] Furthermore, the lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting drive motor 86, a lifting drive screw, a lifting guide sleeve 95, and a lifting internal threaded tube 94. The lifting guide sleeve 95 is mounted on the lower side of the protective strip plate 86 via a side support. The lifting drive screw is rotatably mounted inside the lifting guide sleeve 95. The lifting drive motor 86 is fixedly mounted on the end of the lifting guide sleeve 95 for rotating the lifting drive screw. A lifting drive circuit electrically connected to the reference controller is provided inside the node equipment housing 93, and the lifting drive circuit is electrically connected to the lifting drive motor 86. One end of the lifting internal threaded tube 94 is movably inserted into the lifting guide sleeve 95, and the lifting drive screw is threadedly mounted on the lifting internal threaded tube 94. The other end of the lifting internal threaded tube 94 is fixed to the node equipment housing 93. A lifting guide groove is provided along the length direction on the outer wall of the lifting internal threaded tube 94. A lifting guide slider is provided at the opening of the lifting guide sleeve 95, which is slidably embedded in the lifting guide groove, thereby preventing relative rotation of the lifting internal threaded tube 94.

[0031] In the maintenance personnel monitoring device disclosed in this utility model, the main controller, reference controller, and mobile controller all adopt existing single-chip microcomputer control modules, such as ARM single-chip microcomputer control modules, to realize the coordinated control of the device; the main wireless communication module, reference wireless communication module, and mobile wireless communication module all adopt existing wireless communication modules, such as ZigBee wireless communication modules, to realize wireless networking communication; the main memory, reference memory, and mobile memory all adopt existing memory modules for data storage; the lifting drive circuit and folding drive circuit all adopt existing stepper motor drive circuits to realize the rotation drive of the lifting drive motor 86 and the folding drive motor 85; and the light switch adopts an existing electronic control switch.

[0032] When using the maintenance personnel monitoring device disclosed in this utility model, the steps are as follows: Step 1, establish a positioning coordinate system in the maintenance hangar using five positioning nodes. Take the positioning node at the center point of the maintenance hangar as the positioning origin, that is, take the coordinates of the positioning node at the center of the unfolded and raised node equipment shell 93 as the positioning origin. Take the directions pointing from the positioning origin to the four corners of the maintenance hangar as the positive X-axis direction, positive Y-axis direction, negative X-axis direction, and negative Y-axis direction of the positioning coordinate system, respectively. The other four positioning nodes are located in the positive X-axis direction, positive Y-axis direction, negative X-axis direction, and negative Y-axis direction, respectively. Take the four quadrants of the positioning coordinate system as four positioning intervals.

[0033] Step 2: Assign a corresponding wearable device to each positioning interval. The wearable devices in each positioning interval are grouped together. A maintenance team wears each wearable device belonging to the same group. Each wearable device is equipped with a power supply module and a personnel management device. After turning on the power supply switch on the power supply module, the power supply module supplies power to the personnel management device and starts the personnel management device.

[0034] Step 3 involves establishing a wireless communication network comprised of control cabinet 100, five positioning nodes, and various personnel management mechanisms to implement real-time positioning of maintenance personnel. Specifically, the system administrator wirelessly sends a positioning start command to the five positioning nodes and the personnel management mechanisms of each wearable device via control cabinet 100. Within the positioning range, the personnel management mechanisms on each wearable device communicate with the three corresponding positioning nodes. This communication involves the mobile wireless communication module communicating with the reference wireless communication module. The reference controllers of the three positioning nodes wirelessly transmit the signal flight time during ranging communication to control cabinet 100 via the reference wireless communication module. The main controller of control cabinet 100 then uses the ranging... The communication signal flight time is used to calculate the distance between each personnel management unit and the three positioning nodes corresponding to the positioning range. This ranging function is a function that the existing wireless communication module itself has. Thus, the coordinate position of each personnel management unit in the positioning coordinate system is calculated according to the three-point positioning method. The control cabinet 100 determines whether the personnel corresponding to each wearable device have left the corresponding positioning range based on the coordinate position of each personnel management unit in the positioning coordinate system. When leaving the corresponding positioning range, the control cabinet 100 sends an out-of-bounds warning message to the personnel management unit. After receiving the out-of-bounds warning message, the mobile controller uses the reminder speaker 25 to make a voice prompt and at the same time controls the alarm light 9 to flash as a reminder.

[0035] Step 4: After the daily maintenance tasks are completed, the system administrator sends a positioning shutdown command wirelessly to the five positioning nodes through the control cabinet 100. The reference controller drives the folding drive mechanism and the lifting drive mechanism of the positioning node to complete the folding and storage of the node device shell 93 of the positioning node. The protective strip plate 86 covers the strip storage slot 83 for protection. The maintenance personnel disconnect the power supply module of the wearable device and then take off the wearable device.

[0036] As described above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention itself. Various changes in form and detail may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A maintenance personnel monitoring device, characterized in that: It includes a control cabinet (100), five positioning nodes, and various wearable devices; the wearable devices include a power supply module, a wearable mechanism, and a personnel management mechanism; the five positioning nodes are distributed at the center point and four corners of the maintenance hangar; the wearable mechanism is worn by maintenance personnel, and the power supply module and the personnel management mechanism are installed on the wearable mechanism. The personnel management mechanism works with the five positioning nodes to locate maintenance personnel, and the power supply module supplies power to the personnel management mechanism; the control cabinet (100) is wirelessly connected to the personnel management mechanism of the five positioning nodes and various wearable devices.

2. The maintenance personnel monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearing mechanism includes a waist belt (1) and two shoulder straps (2); the waist belt (1) is connected to form a ring by a detachable buckle (10); the front ends of the two shoulder straps (2) are respectively fixed on the front half ring of the waist belt (1), and the rear ends of the two shoulder straps (2) are respectively fixed on the rear half ring of the waist belt (1); the personnel management mechanism is installed in the middle of one shoulder strap (2).

3. The maintenance personnel monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The personnel management system includes a locator housing (8), an alert speaker (25), a confirmation button (6), a request button (7), a motion controller, a mobile memory, and a mobile wireless communication module. The locator housing (8) is fixed to the middle of a shoulder strap (2) via a housing connector (26). The motion controller, mobile memory, and mobile wireless communication module are all located inside the locator housing (8). The alert speaker (25) is located on the side of the locator housing (8). The confirmation button (6) and the request button (7) are located on the top of the locator housing (8). The motion controller is electrically connected to the alert speaker (25), the confirmation button (6), the request button (7), the mobile memory, and the mobile wireless communication module, respectively. The mobile wireless communication module communicates wirelessly with the positioning node and the control cabinet (100).

4. The maintenance personnel monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning node includes a strip base (82), a node equipment housing (93), a protective strip plate (86), a folding drive mechanism, and a lifting drive mechanism; a strip storage groove (83) is provided on the strip base (82), and a drive storage groove (84) is provided at the bottom of the strip storage groove (83); one end of the protective strip plate (86) is hinged to the strip storage groove (83), and a support column (87) for horizontal support of the protective strip plate (86) is provided in the strip storage groove (83); the lifting drive mechanism is installed on the lower side of the protective strip plate (86), and the node is equipped with a folding drive mechanism. The spare housing (93) is installed on the telescopic end of the lifting drive mechanism; the folding drive mechanism is installed between the drive storage slot (84) and the protective strip plate (86) for swinging drive of the protective strip plate (86); the node equipment housing (93) is equipped with a reference controller, a reference memory and a reference wireless communication module; the reference controller is electrically connected to the reference memory and the reference wireless communication module respectively, and the folding drive mechanism and the lifting drive mechanism are both driven and controlled by the reference controller; the reference wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to the control cabinet (100) and the personnel management organization of each wearable device.

Images