Neodymium-iron-boron processing waste chip precipitation device
By designing a NdFeB processing waste sedimentation device with multi-stage filtration and anti-clogging components, the problem of difficult waste classification in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient resource recycling and convenient waste treatment, thereby improving resource utilization value and operational safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BAOTOU HENGYU MAGSOURCE TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for filtering NdFeB processing waste can only separate waste of a single coarseness, and cannot effectively classify and process waste of different sizes. This results in low resource recycling efficiency, reduced reuse value, and the accumulation of waste, which makes removal difficult, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and poses equipment damage and safety hazards.
A waste material settling device for neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) machining was designed. It employs multi-stage filtration components and anti-clogging components. The waste material is filtered in stages through inclined plates and guide cavities. The combination of cylinder-driven collection frame and protective rod cleaning plate ensures a smooth and convenient filtration process.
It enables graded filtration and classified storage of NdFeB waste, improves resource recycling efficiency and reuse value, simplifies the waste removal process, reduces equipment maintenance needs and safety hazards, and ensures the environmental protection and economy of the treatment process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224100228U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a neodymium iron boron processing technical field especially a kind of neodymium iron boron processing waste chip sedimentation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Neodymium iron boron processing waste chip sedimentation device is a kind of equipment specially used to handle the waste chip generated in the processing of neodymium iron boron material.Neodymium iron boron is a very important permanent magnet material, and is widely used in electronics, machinery, medical, automobile and other industries. In the production and processing of neodymium iron boron material, a large amount of fine metal waste will be generated. If these waste chips are not properly handled, not only will it cause waste of resources, but also may pollute the environment.
[0003] The existing waste chip filtering method can only separate and filter waste chips of a single thickness, and cannot effectively classify and process waste chips of different sizes, which not only reduces the resource recovery efficiency, but also limits the value of waste reuse. In addition, during the filtering operation, the weight of the waste chips increases rapidly as they accumulate, making it very inconvenient for the user to remove them. The increase in weight caused by the accumulation of waste chips makes manual cleaning difficult, not only consuming a lot of manpower and time, but also causing equipment damage or safety hazards due to improper operation, which is inconvenient to use. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of neodymium iron boron processing waste chip sedimentation device, can avoid the existing waste chip filtering method usually only separates waste chip of single thickness, cannot effectively classify and process waste chip of different sizes, reduces resource recovery efficiency and reuse value. With the accumulation of waste chips, it is difficult to remove due to the increase in weight, and manual cleaning not only consumes time and effort, but also causes equipment damage or safety hazards due to improper operation.
[0005] The utility model provides a kind of neodymium iron boron processing waste chip sedimentation device, including processing table, the rear side of processing table is fixedly connected with water flow board, the left side of processing table is installed with the recycling box that is in contact with ground, and recycling box is used in conjunction with water flow board, the inner chamber of recycling box is fixedly connected with two inclined plates, the inner chamber of recycling box is opened with two flow guide cavities, the front side of recycling box is in communication with water pump that is in contact with ground, the output of water pump is in communication with the top of processing table, the inner chamber of recycling box is provided with filter assembly, the outer surface of the top of recycling box is equipped with anti-blocking assembly.
[0006] In a specific embodiment, the filter assembly includes a collection frame, the front and rear sides of the collection frame are slidably connected to the inner chamber of the recycling box, and the bottom of the inner chamber of the collection frame is fixedly connected to a filter component.
[0007] In a specific implementation form, the front side of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the inner side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the front and back sides of the recycling box are fixedly connected with mounting boxes.
[0008] In a specific implementation form, the inner cavity of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder, the output end of the first air cylinder penetrates to the outer side of the mounting box and is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the side of the push plate away from the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing rod.
[0009] In a specific implementation form, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a long box, and the left side of the top of the long box is fixedly connected with a positioning box.
[0010] In a specific implementation form, the inner cavity of the positioning box is mounted with a motor, the inner cavity of the long box is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded block, and the front and back sides of the threaded block are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the long box.
[0011] In a specific implementation form, the outer surface of the threaded rod and the output shaft of the motor are respectively fixedly connected with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.
[0012] In a specific implementation form, the bottom of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a protection rod, and the inner cavity of the protection rod is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder.
[0013] In a specific implementation form, the outer surface of the protection rod is fixedly connected with a welding rod, one end of the welding rod is fixedly connected with an extension rod, and the extension rod and the output end of the second air cylinder are jointly fixedly connected with a cleaning plate.
[0014] The application has the following beneficial effects: through the arrangement of the filtering assembly, the grading and filtering function of neodymium iron boron processing waste chips is realized, different waste chips of different fineness can be effectively separated and stored. This multi-stage filtering not only improves the resource recycling efficiency and recycling value, but also ensures the environmental protection and economy of the waste treatment process. When the waste chips need to be taken out, the arrangement of the filtering assembly allows the collecting frame storing waste chips of different fineness to be pushed out quickly and conveniently, greatly simplifying the process of taking out the waste chips and saving time and labor. In addition, the anti-blocking assembly is specially arranged to effectively avoid the problem of blocking of the filtering component during the waste chip filtering process, ensuring the smooth progress of the filtering process. The application of this assembly not only reduces the need for equipment maintenance, but also reduces the risk of equipment damage or safety hazards caused by improper operation, and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure perspective view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a recycling box structure side view perspective view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a long box and installation box structure split state perspective view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a long box structure side view perspective view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a collection frame structure perspective view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a cleaning plate structure perspective view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a protective rod structure side view perspective view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 8 It is a long box structure bottom perspective view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure legend: 1, processing table; 2, flow plate; 3, recycling box; 31, flow guide cavity; 32, inclined plate; 4, water pump; 5, filter assembly; 51, collection frame; 52, filter part; 53, fixed plate; 54, fixed rod; 55, installation box; 56, first cylinder; 57, push plate; 6, anti-blocking assembly; 61, long box; 62, positioning box; 63, motor; 64, threaded rod; 65, threaded block; 66, bevel gear; 67, protective rod; 68, second cylinder; 69, welding rod; 610, telescopic rod; 611, cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The existing waste chip filtering method can usually only separate a single size of waste chip, and cannot effectively classify and process waste chips of different sizes, reducing resource recycling efficiency and reuse value. With the accumulation of waste chips, the weight increases, making it difficult to remove. Manual cleaning not only consumes time and effort, but also causes equipment damage or safety hazards due to improper operation. Therefore, the inventor provides a neodymium iron boron processing waste chip sedimentation device, which realizes the graded filtering and classified storage of neodymium iron boron processing waste chips through the setting of the filtering assembly, improves the resource recycling efficiency and reuse value, and ensures the environmental protection and economy of the processing process, thereby solving the above defects.
[0026] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following examples and features in the examples can be combined with each other.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 The neodymium iron boron processing waste chip sedimentation device provided in the embodiments of the present application comprises a processing table 1, a water flow plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing table 1, a recycling box 3 is installed on the left side of the processing table 1 and is in contact with the ground, a guide plate is connected to the left side of the water flow plate 2, and an open cavity body that is matched with the guide plate is formed in the top of the recycling box 3. In this way, the neodymium iron boron waste chips on the processing table 1 can fall into the recycling box 3 for filtering and recycling along with the washing water flow. The recycling box 3 is used in cooperation with the water flow plate 2, wherein the recycling box 3 is arranged in a stepped manner, so as to facilitate graded filtering. Two inclined plates 32 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the recycling box 3, two guide cavities 31 are formed in the inner cavity of the recycling box 3, a water pump 4 that is in contact with the ground is communicated to the front side of the recycling box 3, the output end of the water pump 4 is communicated to the top of the processing table 1, a filtering assembly 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the recycling box 3, and an anti-blocking assembly 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the top of the recycling box 3.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 2 to 8, the filter assembly 5 comprises a collection frame 51, and the total number of collection frames 51 is three, the front and rear sides of the collection frame 51 are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the recycling box 3, the left and right sides of the collection frame 51 are fixedly connected with sealing blocks, and the sealing blocks are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the recycling box 3, so that the sealing effect is achieved, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection frame 51 is fixedly connected with a filter part 52, wherein the first filter part 52 is a coarse filter grid net for intercepting large particle waste, the second filter part 52 is a multilayer detachable stainless steel filter cartridge built in the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection frame 51, and grading filtration is realized through different aperture filter screens, and the third filter part 52 adopts a combination structure of activated carbon adsorption layer and microporous ceramic filter element, so that different thicknesses of neodymium iron boron processing waste are concentrated and filtered and stored, the front side of the collection frame 51 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 53, the inner side of the fixed plate 53 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 54, the front and rear sides of the recycling box 3 are fixedly connected with a mounting box 55, the inner cavity of the mounting box 55 is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder 56, the output end of the first air cylinder 56 penetrates to the outer side of the mounting box 55 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 57, and the side, away from the first air cylinder 56, of the push plate 57 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixed rod 54.
[0029] Specifically, in the neodymium iron boron processing process, when the waste of the processing table 1 falls into the collection frame 51 with the flushing water flow, multistage filtration treatment is performed on the waste through the filter part 52 at the bottom of the collection frame 51. This process utilizes the design of the inclined plate 32 and the flow guide cavity 31 to ensure that waste of different thicknesses can be sequentially separated and stored in the three collection frames 51. After filtration is completed, if the waste is to be taken out, the user only needs to start the first air cylinder 56, the output end of which will push the push plate 57 to move to the left, the push plate 57 drives the fixed plate 53 to move through the fixed rod 54, and then the three collection frames 51 connected with the fixed plate 53 are synchronously moved out of the inner cavity of the recycling box 3, so that the user can efficiently take out the classified and stored neodymium iron boron processing waste, which not only improves the recycling efficiency of the waste, but also facilitates the subsequent processing work.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 3 to 8The anti-blocking assembly 6 comprises a long box 61, the bottom of the long box 61 is fixedly connected with the top of the recycling box 3, and the top of the long box 61 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, so as to facilitate the waste to flow into the collecting frame 51 for filtering, the left side of the top of the long box 61 is fixedly connected with a positioning box 62, a motor 63 is installed in the inner cavity of the positioning box 62, a threaded rod 64 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the long box 61, the outer surface of the threaded rod 64 is provided with external threads, and the threaded rod 64 is waterproof and corrosion-resistant, the outer surface of the threaded rod 64 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 65, the area of the threaded block 65 in contact with the threaded rod 64 is provided with matching internal threads, and the internal threads are also waterproof and corrosion-resistant, and the front and back sides of the threaded block 65 are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the long box 61, the outer surface of the threaded rod 64 and the output shaft of the motor 63 are respectively fixedly connected with bevel gears 66, the two bevel gears 66 are meshed with each other, the bottom of the threaded block 65 is fixedly connected with a protection rod 67, the bottom of the long box 61 is provided with a moving cavity for facilitating the movement of the protection rod 67, the inner cavity of the protection rod 67 is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder 68, the model of the second air cylinder 68 is selected to be waterproof, the outer surface of the protection rod 67 is fixedly connected with a welding rod 69, one end of the welding rod 69 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 610, the extension rod 610 and the output end of the second air cylinder 68 are jointly fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 611, and the cleaning plate 611 is used in cooperation with the collecting frame 51 and the filtering component 52.
[0031] Specifically, when the waste falls into the inner cavity of the first collecting frame 51, the motor 63 is started, the motor 63 drives the bevel gears 66 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 64 to rotate. Based on the screw transmission principle, the rotation of the threaded rod 64 promotes the left and right movement of the threaded block 65, and the threaded block 65 further drives the protection rod 67 to move synchronously. The extension rod 610 and the cleaning plate 611 connected with the protection rod 67 also move. In order to ensure that the waste on the filtering component 52 is effectively cleaned and accumulated, the second air cylinder 68 can be started to move the cleaning plate 611 close to the surface of the filtering component 52, so that in the left and right movement process of the threaded block 65, the cleaning plate 611 can effectively clean and remove the waste accumulated on the filtering component 52, and avoid the accumulation.
[0032] In conclusion, the working principle of the neodymium iron boron machining waste chip precipitation device is as follows: when the neodymium iron boron machining waste chips on the machining table 1 fall into the recycling box 3 along with the flushing water flow, the waste chips of different thicknesses are gradually filtered by the filtering assembly 5, so that the waste chips are stored in the three collecting frames 51, when the waste chips need to be taken out, the collecting frame 51 is pushed away from the inner cavity of the recycling box 3 by the filtering assembly 5, so that the user can take out the waste chips conveniently, and when the waste chips are separated, the anti-blocking assembly 6 can be started to dredge, so that the blocking condition is avoided, and after the waste chips are filtered, the water flow after filtering can be flowed into the machining table 1 again by the water pump 4 to be used for flushing, and the use is convenient.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above only, and are not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A neodymium-iron-boron machining dust settling device, characterized by, The utility model provides a processing platform, including processing platform (1), the rear side fixed connection of processing platform (1) has the water flow board (2), the left side of processing platform (1) is installed with the recovery box (3) with ground contact, and recovery box (3) is used with water flow board (2), the inner chamber of recovery box (3) is fixedly connected with two inclined plate (32) the inner chamber of recovery box (3) is provided with two guide cavities (31), the front side of recovery box (3) is connected with water pump (4) with ground contact, the output of water pump (4) is connected with the top of processing platform (1) with intercommunication, the inner chamber of recovery box (3) is provided with filter assembly (5), the outer surface of recovery box (3) top is equipped with anti -blocking subassembly (6).
2. The neodymium iron boron machining waste chip precipitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter assembly (5) includes a collection frame (51), the front and rear sides of the collection frame (51) are slidably connected with the inner chamber of the recovery box (3), and the bottom of the inner chamber of the collection frame (51) is fixedly connected with a filter part (52).
3. The neodymium iron boron machining swarf settling device according to claim 2, characterized in that The front side of the collection frame (51) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (53), the inner side of the fixed plate (53) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (54), and the front and rear sides of the recovery box (3) are fixedly connected with mounting boxes (55).
4. The neodymium iron boron machining waste chip precipitator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner chamber of the mounting box (55) is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (56), the output end of the first air cylinder (56) penetrates to the outer side of the mounting box (55) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (57), and the side, away from the first air cylinder (56), of the push plate (57) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixed rod (54).
5. The neodymium iron boron machining waste chip precipitator of claim 1, wherein, The anti-blocking assembly (6) includes a long box (61), and the left side of the top of the long box (61) is fixedly connected with a positioning box (62).
6. The neodymium iron boron machining swarf settling device according to claim 5, characterized in that The inner chamber of the positioning box (62) is mounted with a motor (63), the inner chamber of the long box (61) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (64), the outer surface of the threaded rod (64) is threadedly connected with a threaded block (65), and the front and rear sides of the threaded block (65) are slidably connected with the inner chamber of the long box (61).
7. The neodymium iron boron machining swarf settling device according to claim 6, characterized in that The outer surface of the threaded rod (64) and the output shaft of the motor (63) are respectively fixedly connected with bevel gear parts (66), and the two bevel gear parts (66) are meshed with each other.
8. The neodymium iron boron machining swarf settling device according to claim 7, characterized in that The bottom of the threaded block (65) is fixedly connected with a protection rod (67), and the inner chamber of the protection rod (67) is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder (68).
9. The neodymium iron boron machining swarf settling device according to claim 8, characterized in that The outer surface of the protection rod (67) is fixedly connected with a welding rod (69), one end of the welding rod (69) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (610), and the telescopic rod (610) and the output end of the second air cylinder (68) are jointly fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (611).