Rough machining section cutting device for dendrobium nobile production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rough machining section cutting device for dendrobium nobile production, and relates to the technical field of dendrobium nobile processing, the rough machining section cutting device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting base and a lower conveying mechanism, the supporting base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the lower conveying mechanism is arranged above the supporting base, one end of the lower conveying mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is arranged above the supporting base. The device further comprises a material distributing mechanism and an upper conveying mechanism, the material distributing mechanism comprises an electronic scale fixedly connected to the bottom plate, U-shaped columns are fixedly connected to a scale pan of the electronic scale, a cross-shaped partition plate and side plates fixedly connected to the two sides of the cross-shaped partition plate are arranged between the U-shaped columns, and the side plates are rotationally connected with the U-shaped columns; the upper conveying mechanism comprises an upper conveying belt and an electric telescopic rod. According to the dendrobium cutting device, dendrobium is divided into a plurality of parts with the same weight, quality control and monitoring are facilitated, follow-up management and transaction are facilitated, the cutting effect of fresh dendrobium strips is guaranteed, and follow-up maintenance of workers is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a processing technical field of dendrobium, specifically relates to a rough machining segmenting device for dendrobium production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dendrobium is a common Chinese herbal medicine, has a variety of medicinal value, dendrobium processing refers to the treatment of dendrobium plants to extract its effective components, and it is applied to the process of medicine, health care products or other purposes, dendrobium rough machining segmenting refers to the preliminary processing of dendrobium, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is cut into proper size segment to facilitate subsequent processing and application, the main purpose of dendrobium rough machining segmenting is to increase its efficacy and facilitate drug extraction and application.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorized announcement number CN112643731B discloses a kind of dendrobium fresh strip segmenting device, the device receives the infrared signal sent by infrared emitter by infrared receiver, to control the implementation state of lifting cylinder, when dendrobium fresh strip falls to the deflector and contacts one side of limiting plate, dendrobium fresh strip will block the laser signal between infrared emitter and infrared receiver, and the cutting knife is driven downward by the extension of rear lifting cylinder, to realize the cutting of dendrobium fresh strip.

[0004] The above prior art solution has the following deficiencies: first, the cutting blade in the cutting process is easy to displace dendrobium, resulting in uneven length of the cut dendrobium segment, affecting the cutting effect, secondly, when feeding dendrobium fresh strip, it is generally fed according to bundle, when the volume of a bundle of dendrobium fresh strip does not match the feeding port, the bundle of dendrobium needs to be split, so that the volume of the current dendrobium fresh strip can be fed into the feeding port, thus increasing the operation steps, finally, the discharge port directly outputs the dendrobium into the container, which needs to be manually separated by the staff, thus not convenient for transfer and management. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a rough machining segmenting device for dendrobium production, to solve the technical problems of inconvenient transfer and poor cutting effect in the prior art.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be solved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of crude processing section device for dendrobium production, including bottom plate, support base, lower conveying mechanism, the support base is fixedly connected on bottom plate upper surface, the lower conveying mechanism is set in support base top, the lower conveying mechanism one end is provided with cutting mechanism, the device further includes material distributing mechanism and upper conveying mechanism, the material distributing mechanism includes electronic scale fixedly connected on bottom plate, the electronic scale pan is fixedly connected with U-shaped column, cross partition and the side plate fixedly connected on the both sides of cross partition are arranged between the U-shaped column, the side plate is rotatably connected with U-shaped column;Upper conveying mechanism, the upper conveying mechanism includes upper conveying belt and electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the both sides of support base, the electric telescopic rod telescopic end is fixedly connected with connecting guard plate, the upper conveying belt is cooperatively arranged between two connecting guard plates, and the lower surface of the upper conveying belt is inclinedly arranged away from the one end of cutting mechanism.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the lower conveying mechanism includes the lower conveying belt matched with the upper conveying belt, and the lower conveying belt is cooperatively arranged on the support base.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the support base is fixedly connected with the lower guard plate on the both sides, and the connecting guard plate is fixedly connected with the upper guard plate staggered with the lower guard plate on the lower end.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the cutting mechanism is arranged on the support base and matched with the material distributing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected on the support base, the first motor is fixedly connected on the both sides of the support frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the transmission column away from the one side of the first motor, the transmission column is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc, the limit plate is fixedly connected on the both sides of the support frame, the transmission frame matched with the transmission column is slidably connected between the two limit plates, and the cutting blade is fixedly connected on the bottom of the transmission frame.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the cutting mechanism is arranged on the support base and matched with the material distributing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected on the support base, the first motor is fixedly connected on the both sides of the support frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the transmission column away from the one side of the first motor, the transmission column is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc, the limit plate is fixedly connected on the both sides of the support frame, the transmission frame matched with the transmission column is slidably connected between the two limit plates, and the cutting blade is fixedly connected on the bottom of the transmission frame.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the connecting guard plate is fixedly connected with the rear wiping plate matched with the cutting blade on the side close to the cutting blade, and the front wiping plate matched with the cutting blade is fixedly connected above the feeding cylinder.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: the connecting guard plate is fixedly connected with the second motor on one side, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the side plate on one side.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0015] 1、The utility model discloses a loading time, can according to the volume of a bundle of dendrobium fresh strip, the interval between the upper conveyor belt and lower conveyor belt is adjusted through electric telescopic link, the upper conveyor belt lower surface is away from the oblique surface setting of cutting mechanism one end, when dendrobium fresh strip enters between the upper conveyor belt and lower conveyor belt, make dendrobium fresh strip be sent in the clamping surface between lower conveyor belt and upper conveyor belt under the guidance of the inclined plane, thereby realize the extrusion of dendrobium fresh strip, thereby guarantee the stability of dendrobium fresh strip in the cutting process, cutting blade will cut dendrobium fresh strip according to certain frequency, thereby reduce the situation of uneven length of the dendrobium segment after cutting, reduce the influence on subsequent drying operation.

[0016] 2、The utility model discloses a weight change that calculates electronic scale detects, judges the accumulation of dendrobium segment, when the device detects that dendrobium segment has accumulated to certain degree, will drive motor and drive the lateral plate and cross baffle to rotate 90 ° outward, make the dendrobium segment located above cross baffle be poured to the inside of small trolley below cross baffle, and the storage space located one side of cross baffle is brought to the cross baffle directly above and is received, thereby realize the operation of distributing material, through the dendrobium is divided into multiple parts of the same weight, is favorable to the quality control and monitoring, is convenient for subsequent management and transaction. ACCURACY

[0017] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the whole longitudinal section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the longitudinal section structure schematic diagram of the utility model pull holding mechanism;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model lower conveying mechanism and upper conveying mechanism.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, support base plate;2, lower conveying mechanism;201, lower conveyor belt;202, lower guard plate;3, upper conveying mechanism;301, upper conveyor belt;302, upper guard plate;303, rear wiping plate;304, connecting guard plate;305, electric telescopic link;4, cutting mechanism;401, support frame;402, first motor;403, rotary disc;404, transmission column;405, transmission frame;406, cutting blade;407, limit plate;5, discharge mechanism;501, material conveying cylinder;502, front wiping plate;6, distributing mechanism;601, cross baffle;602, lateral plate;603, U-shaped column;604, electronic scale;605, second motor;7, bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a coarse processing and segmenting device for Dendrobium production includes a base plate 7, a support base 1, and a lower conveying mechanism 2. The support base 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 7. The lower conveying mechanism 2 is located above the support base 1, and a cutting mechanism 4 is provided at one end of the lower conveying mechanism 2. The lower conveying mechanism 2 delivers fresh Dendrobium stems to the cutting mechanism 4 for cutting. The device also includes a material distribution mechanism 6 and an upper conveying mechanism 3. The material distribution mechanism 6 includes an electronic scale 604 fixedly connected to the base plate 7. A U-shaped column 603 is fixedly connected to the weighing pan 604. The electronic scale 604 is responsible for monitoring the changes in the total weight of the components and fresh Dendrobium stems located above it. A cross-shaped partition 601 and side plates 602 fixedly connected to both sides of the cross-shaped partition 601 are arranged between the U-shaped columns 603. The cross-shaped partition 601 and the side plates 602 form four cavities of the same size. The side plate 602 away from the cross-shaped partition 601 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped column 603 to facilitate receiving and tilting operations. The conveying mechanism 3 includes an upper conveyor belt 301 and an electric telescopic rod 305. The electric telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected to both sides of the support base 1. A connecting guard plate 304 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 305. The upper conveyor belt 301 is positioned between the two connecting guard plates 304. The lower surface of the upper conveyor belt 301 is inclined at the end away from the cutting mechanism 4, so that the fresh Dendrobium officinale stems are guided by the inclined surface and fed into the clamping surface between the lower conveyor belt 201 and the upper conveyor belt 301, thereby achieving... The fresh Dendrobium stems are squeezed, and the electric telescopic rod 305 can drive the upper conveyor belt 301 to move up and down. The Dendrobium is transported through the lower conveyor mechanism 2 and the upper conveyor mechanism 3. The electric telescopic rod 305 maintains the distance between the lower conveyor mechanism 2 and the upper conveyor mechanism 3, thereby controlling the input and output of Dendrobium as needed. At the same time, it can ensure the stability of Dendrobium during the cutting process. The cutting mechanism 4 cuts the fresh Dendrobium stems into segments, and the material distribution mechanism 6 performs the material distribution operation of Dendrobium.

[0025] In some specific embodiments, in order to maintain the relative position between the lower conveying mechanism 2 and the upper conveying mechanism 3, realize stable transportation of the Dendrobium fresh strips, and achieve the purpose of facilitating cutting, the lower conveying mechanism 2 comprises a lower conveying belt 201 matched with the upper conveying belt 301, so that the lower conveying belt 201 and the upper conveying belt 301 can jointly realize extrusion transportation of the Dendrobium fresh strips, and the lower conveying belt 201 is matched with the support base 1; the lower conveying belt 201 can drive the Dendrobium fresh strips to move directly below the upper conveying belt 301, facilitate clamping transportation of the Dendrobium fresh strips by the upper conveying belt 301 and the lower conveying belt 201, and thus ensure the stability of the Dendrobium fresh strips in the cutting process.

[0026] In some specific embodiments, the Dendrobium fresh strips are prevented from leaking from both sides, the support base 1 is fixedly connected with lower guard plates 202 on both sides, the lower ends of the connecting guard plates 304 are fixedly connected with upper guard plates 302 staggered with the lower guard plates 202, the electric telescopic rods 305 are used to adjust the relative position between the upper conveying belt 301 and the lower conveying belt 201, and the Dendrobium fresh strips are prevented from leaking from both sides; during feeding, the spacing between the upper conveying belt 301 and the lower conveying belt 201 can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rods 305 according to the volume of a bundle of Dendrobium fresh strips, the Dendrobium fresh strips are clamped and transported under the action of the lower conveying belt 201 and the upper conveying belt 301 after being put in, and the lower guard plates 202 and the upper guard plates 302 can shield to prevent the Dendrobium fresh strips from leaking from both sides.

[0027] In some specific embodiments, in order to achieve the cutting of Dendrobium fresh strips, the cutting mechanism 4 is arranged on the support base 1 and cooperates with the material distribution mechanism 6 to facilitate direct material conveying after cutting. The cutting mechanism 4 comprises a support frame 401 fixedly connected to the support base 1, a first motor 402 fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 401, a rotating disc 403 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 402, a transmission column 404 fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disc 403 away from the first motor 402, the transmission column 404 being eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc 403, a limiting plate 407 fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 401, and a transmission frame 405 slidingly connected between the two limiting plates 407 and cooperating with the transmission column 404. The transmission frame 405 has a certain length, and the transmission column 404 penetrates through the transmission frame 405 and can slide horizontally in the transmission frame 405. In this way, the first motor 402 can drive the rotating disc 403 and the transmission column 404 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission frame 405 to displace upward and downward, and the transmission frame 405 is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 406 to realize the transmission between the transmission frame 405 and the cutting blade 406. During the cutting process, the first motor 402 drives the rotating disc 403 to rotate, the rotating disc 403 drives the transmission column 404 to rotate, the transmission column 404 drives the transmission frame 405 to displace upward and downward, and the transmission frame 405 drives the cutting blade 406 to displace upward and downward. When the Dendrobium fresh strips are transported to the position directly below the cutting blade 406 by the lower conveyor belt 201 and the upper conveyor belt 301, the cutting blade 406 will cut the Dendrobium fresh strips at a certain frequency, thereby reducing the uneven length of the cut Dendrobium segments and reducing the impact on the subsequent drying operation.

[0028] In some specific embodiments, in order to complete the discharging operation, a discharging mechanism 5 cooperating with the cutting mechanism 4 is arranged below the cutting mechanism 4. The discharging mechanism 5 comprises a material conveying cylinder 501 fixedly connected to the support base 1 near the end of the cutting mechanism 4. After the Dendrobium is cut into segments, it will fall into the separation cavity between the cross partition plates 601 along the material conveying cylinder 501, thereby completing the discharging operation.

[0029] In some specific embodiments, in order to ensure the cutting effect of the cutting blade 406, the connecting guard plate 304 is fixedly connected with a rear wiping plate 303 cooperating with the cutting blade 406 on the side close to the cutting blade 406, and a front wiping plate 502 cooperating with the cutting blade 406 is fixedly connected above the material conveying cylinder 501, so as to realize the cleaning of the cutting blade 406 by the rear wiping plate 303 and the front wiping plate 502. When the cutting blade 406 cuts, the cutting blade 406 will displace upward and downward greatly, so that the front wiping plate 502 and the rear wiping plate 303 constantly wipe the cutting blade 406, thereby wiping off the Dendrobium stem liquid and residues on the cutting blade 406, avoiding the accumulation of the stem liquid and residues on the cutting blade 406 to affect the cutting effect of the cutting blade 406, and facilitating the subsequent maintenance of the staff.

[0030] In some specific embodiments, in order to realize the material distribution operation, the second motor 605 is fixedly connected on one side of the connecting guard plate 304, and the output end of the second motor 605 is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate 602; the accumulation amount of the dendrobium segment is judged by calculating the weight change of the electronic scale 604, when the device detects that the dendrobium segment has accumulated to a certain degree, the motor drives the side plate 602 and the cross partition plate 601 to rotate outward by 90°, so that the dendrobium segment located above the cross partition plate 601 is poured into the small cart located below the cross partition plate 601, and the material storage space located on one side of the cross partition plate 601 is brought to the position directly above the cross partition plate 601 for receiving material, thereby realizing the material distribution operation.

[0031] In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiment of the present scheme by the person skilled in the art, the working principle of the embodiment of the present scheme will be described in combination with a specific application scenario:

[0032] The lower conveying belt 201 can drive the dendrobium fresh strip to move to the position directly below the upper conveying belt 301, so as to facilitate the clamping and transportation of the dendrobium fresh strip by the upper conveying belt 301 and the lower conveying belt 201, thereby ensuring the stability of the dendrobium fresh strip during the cutting process. The lower surface of the upper conveying belt 301 away from one end of the cutting mechanism 4 is arranged as a slope, so that the dendrobium fresh strip is guided by the slope and sent to the clamping surface between the lower conveying belt 201 and the upper conveying belt 301, thereby realizing the extrusion of the dendrobium fresh strip. During feeding, the distance between the upper conveying belt 301 and the lower conveying belt 201 can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 305 according to the volume of a bundle of dendrobium fresh strips, so as to avoid splitting the bundle of dendrobium fresh strips and increase the cutting step;

[0033] During the cutting process, the first motor 402 drives the rotating disc 403 to rotate, the rotating disc 403 drives the transmission column 404 to rotate, the transmission column 404 drives the transmission frame 405 to move up and down, and the transmission frame 405 drives the cutting blade 406 to move up and down. When the dendrobium fresh strip is clamped and transported by the lower conveying belt 201 and the upper conveying belt 301 to the position directly below the cutting blade 406, the cutting blade 406 will cut the dendrobium fresh strip at a certain frequency, thereby reducing the situation that the lengths of the cut dendrobium segments are uneven, and reducing the influence on the subsequent drying operation. When the cutting blade 406 cuts, the cutting blade 406 will move up and down greatly, so that the front wiping plate 502 and the rear wiping plate 303 continuously wipe the cutting blade 406, thereby wiping the dendrobium stem liquid and residues on the cutting blade 406, avoiding the accumulation of the stem liquid and residues on the cutting blade 406 to affect the cutting effect of the cutting blade 406, and facilitating the subsequent maintenance of the workers;

[0034] The accumulation amount of the dendrobium segments is judged by calculating the weight change of the electronic scale 604, when the device detects that the dendrobium segments have accumulated to a certain degree, the motor drives the side plate 602 and the cross partition plate 601 to rotate outwardly by 90°, so that the dendrobium segments located above the cross partition plate 601 are poured into the small trolley located below the cross partition plate 601, and the storage space located on one side of the cross partition plate 601 is brought to above the cross partition plate 601 to receive the dendrobium segments, so as to realize the material distribution operation.

[0035] The above describes one embodiment of the present application in detail, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present application should still belong to the patent coverage of the present application.

Claims

1. A crude processing sectioning device for dendrobium production, comprising a base plate (7), a supporting base (1), a lower conveying mechanism (2), the supporting base (1) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (7), the lower conveying mechanism (2) is arranged above the supporting base (1), one end of the lower conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a cutting mechanism (4), characterized in that Also includes: The distribution mechanism (6) includes an electronic scale (604) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (7), the U-shaped column (603) is fixedly connected on the scale pan of the electronic scale (604), the cross partition (601) is arranged between the U-shaped column (603), and the side plate (602) is fixedly connected on both sides of the cross partition (601), and the side plate (602) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped column (603); The upper conveying mechanism (3) includes an upper conveying belt (301) and an electric telescopic rod (305), the electric telescopic rod (305) is fixedly connected to both sides of the support base (1), the electric telescopic rod (305) is fixedly connected with a connecting guard plate (304) at the telescopic end, the upper conveying belt (301) is cooperatively arranged between the two connecting guard plates (304), and the lower surface of the upper conveying belt (301) is inclined away from one end of the cutting mechanism (4).

2. The rough processing and segmenting device for Dendrobium production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower conveying mechanism (2) includes a lower conveying belt (201) matched with the upper conveying belt (301), and the lower conveying belt (201) is cooperatively arranged on the support base (1).

3. The rough processing and segmenting device for Dendrobium production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support base (1) is fixedly connected with a lower guard plate (202) on both sides, and the connecting guard plate (304) is fixedly connected with an upper guard plate (302) staggered with the lower guard plate (202) at the lower end.

4. The rough processing and segmenting device for Dendrobium production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (4) is arranged on the support base (1) and matched with the distribution mechanism (6), the cutting mechanism (4) includes a support frame (401) fixedly connected to the support base (1), first motors (402) fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (401), a rotating disc (403) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (402), a transmission column (404) fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disc (403) away from the first motor (402), the transmission column (404) being eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc (403), limit plates (407) fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (401), a transmission frame (405) slidably connected between the two limit plates (407) and matched with the transmission column (404), and cutting blades (406) fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission frame (405).

5. The rough processing and segmenting device for Dendrobium production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (4) is arranged below the discharging mechanism (5), the discharging mechanism (5) includes a feeding cylinder (501) fixedly connected to the support base (1), and the feeding cylinder (501) is cooperatively arranged below the cutting mechanism (4).

6. The rough processing and segmenting device for Dendrobium production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting guard plate (304) is fixedly connected with a rear wiping plate (303) matched with the cutting blade (406) on the side close to the cutting blade (406), the feeding cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with a front wiping plate (502) matched with the cutting blade (406) above.

7. The rough processing and segmenting device for Dendrobium production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting guard plate (304) is fixedly connected with a second motor (605) on one side, and the output end of the second motor (605) is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate (602).

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