Cooling and ventilating device for engineering machinery cockpit

By designing airflow adjustment and dust prevention mechanisms in the cab of engineering machinery, the problem of insensitive airflow adjustment of cooling and ventilation devices has been solved, achieving flexible airflow adjustment and high efficiency of air circulation, thereby improving driver comfort and device stability.

CN224103827UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10JIANGSU TIANXIN MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cooling and ventilation system in the cab of existing construction machinery is not sensitive enough and cannot be adjusted precisely, resulting in stuffy areas that affect the health of the driver and work efficiency.

Method used

A cooling and ventilation device including an airflow adjustment mechanism was designed. Through the cooperation of the slide groove and the slip ring, the airflow direction of the fan blades can be adjusted in multiple directions. The connection between the screw and the threaded groove facilitates inspection and maintenance. Combined with the stabilization mechanism, the dust prevention mechanism and the protection mechanism, the stability and filtration effect of the device are ensured.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of airflow direction within the cockpit, improves air circulation efficiency, reduces dust ingress, extends equipment life, and creates a comfortable working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224103827U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an engineering machinery cockpit cooling ventilation device which comprises a first installation frame, a stabilizing mechanism, a dustproof mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a protection mechanism, a wind direction adjusting mechanism is arranged in the first installation frame and comprises an opening groove, a sliding groove is formed in the first installation frame, a sliding ring is arranged in the sliding groove, and the fixing mechanism is arranged in the sliding ring. And the inner side of the sliding ring is rotationally connected with fan blades, a screw rod is arranged in the first mounting frame, a second mounting frame is arranged outside the screw rod, a threaded groove is formed in the second mounting frame, a mounting groove is formed in the second mounting frame, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected into the mounting groove. Through the arrangement of the wind direction adjusting mechanism, the sliding groove in the first installation frame provides a sliding rail for the sliding ring, a driver can drive the fan blades on the inner side to rotate by manually operating the sliding ring, manual adjustment of the multi-directional wind direction is achieved in cooperation with stirring of the fan blades, the wind direction can be changed by adjusting different fan blade angles, and operation is easy and visual.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to engineering machinery manufacturing field, concretely is a kind of engineering machinery cockpit cooling ventilation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Engineering machinery refers to large-scale mechanical equipment used in engineering construction, mining, transportation, energy development, municipal construction and other fields, and is the core equipment for realizing engineering mechanization. They are widely used in highway, railway, building, water conservancy, power, metallurgy, mining and other infrastructure construction and resource development scenarios, with characteristics of large power, high efficiency, adaptation to harsh working conditions, etc. It is an important support for modern industry and social development.

[0003] In engineering machinery operation scenarios, the high-temperature environment in the cab is an important factor affecting the health and efficiency of the driver. Due to the accumulation of heat generated during equipment operation, high-temperature conduction from the outside, etc., the temperature inside the cab is often as high as 40℃ or above, which easily leads to heatstroke, fatigue and distraction of the driver, and even causes safety accidents. The current cooling ventilation device is not sensitive enough in adjusting air volume, cannot accurately adjust, and the air direction adjusting device at the air outlet can only adjust within a certain range. The local area (such as the back and legs) cannot be reached by cold air, still feels hot, delays the driving of engineering machinery, and has poor practicability. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an engineering machinery cockpit cooling ventilation device is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides an engineering machinery cockpit cooling ventilation device.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an engineering machinery cockpit cooling ventilation device, comprising a first mounting frame, a stabilizing mechanism, a dustproof mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a protection mechanism, a wind direction adjusting mechanism is arranged in the first mounting frame, the wind direction adjusting mechanism comprises a groove, a sliding groove is arranged in the first mounting frame, a sliding ring is arranged in the sliding groove, a fan blade is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding ring, a screw rod is arranged in the first mounting frame, a second mounting frame is arranged outside the screw rod, a threaded groove is arranged in the second mounting frame, an installation groove is arranged in the second mounting frame, a connecting rod is fixedly connected in the installation groove, a heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod, the threaded groove is arranged in the second mounting frame, the heat dissipation fan is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fans, and two rows are arranged, one row is used for air inlet, and the other row is used for air outlet.

[0006] Preferably, the groove is arranged in the interior of the first mounting frame, the sliding ring is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the screw rod is arranged in the threaded groove and is in threaded connection with the threaded groove.

[0007] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a magnet, the magnet is fixedly connected in the interiors of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, when the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are in butt joint, the magnet on the first mounting frame is adsorbed together with the magnet on the second mounting frame, so that the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame can be more stably butt jointed.

[0008] Preferably, the dustproof mechanism comprises a setting frame, the interior of the setting frame is connected with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a screen, the setting frame is fixedly connected in the interior of the second mounting frame, the mounting plate is provided with two and is arranged at two side positions in the interior of the setting frame, the screen can be more stably fixed.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected at two sides of the second mounting frame, a fixing hole is formed through the interior of the fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with four, two fixing plates are arranged at upper and lower side positions in the interior of the second mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a rubber pad, the rubber pad is fixedly connected at the front side of the first mounting frame, a setting groove is formed through the surface of the rubber pad, the setting groove is matched with the groove, so that the wind direction adjusting mechanism is exposed.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the wind direction adjusting mechanism has the advantages that:

[0012] 1、The wind direction adjusting mechanism is arranged, the sliding groove in the interior of the first mounting frame provides a sliding track for the sliding ring, the driver can drive the inner fan blade to rotate by manually operating the sliding ring, multi-directional wind direction manual adjustment can be realized by cooperating with the driving of the fan blade, the wind direction can be changed by adjusting different fan blade angles, and the operation is simple and intuitive. SUMMARY

[0013] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present application. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the present application in the front view;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the present application in the side view;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the front view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the front view of the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, first mounting frame;2, open groove;3, sliding groove;4, slip ring;5, fan blade;6, screw;7, second mounting frame;8, thread groove;9, installation groove;10, connecting rod;11, cooling fan;12, magnet;13, setting frame;14, mounting plate;15, screen;16, fixed plate;17, fixing hole;18, rubber pad;19, setting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A kind of engineering machinery cockpit cooling and ventilation device, including first mounting frame 1, stabilizing mechanism, dustproof mechanism, fixed mechanism and protection mechanism, the inside of first mounting frame 1 is provided with wind direction adjusting mechanism, wind direction adjusting mechanism includes open groove 2, the inside of first mounting frame 1 is provided with sliding groove 3, the inside of sliding groove 3 is provided with slip ring 4, the inner side of slip ring 4 is rotatably connected with fan blade 5, the inside of first mounting frame 1 is provided with screw 6, the outside of screw 6 is provided with second mounting frame 7, the inside of second mounting frame 7 is provided with thread groove 8, the inside of second mounting frame 7 is provided with installation groove 9, installation groove 9 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 10 in the inside, one end of connecting rod 10 is fixedly installed with cooling fan 11, thread groove 8 is set in the inside of second mounting frame 7, open groove 2 is set in the inside of first mounting frame 1, slip ring 4 is slidably connected with sliding groove 3, screw 6 is set in thread groove 8 and is threadedly connected with thread groove 8, the sliding groove 3 in the inside of first mounting frame 1 provides sliding track for slip ring 4, driver manually operates slip ring 4 to drive the rotation of the inner fan blade 5, and the manual adjustment of multidirectional wind direction is realized by cooperating with the dialing of fan blade 5, it is simple and intuitive to operate. Screw 6 cooperates with the thread groove 8 of second mounting frame 7, the distance between first mounting frame 1 and second mounting frame 7 is changed by rotating screw 6, this design reserves sufficient space for the maintenance of wind direction adjusting mechanism, and maintenance work can be completed without disassembling a large number of components, the connecting rod 10 in installation groove 9 fixes cooling fan 11, and the two rows of cooling fans 11 have clear division of labor, guaranteeing that air circulation is smooth.

[0021] In one aspect of the embodiment, the magnets 12 inside the first mounting frame 1 and the second mounting frame 7 are attracted to each other when they are close to each other, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the device, preventing the first mounting frame 1 and the second mounting frame 7 from loosening or shifting in the vibration environment of the engineering machinery, and ensuring the stable operation of the wind direction adjusting mechanism and the cooling fan 11.

[0022] In one aspect of the embodiment, the setting frame 13 is fixed inside the second mounting frame 7, and the two mounting plates 14 firmly fix the gauze 15. When the second mounting frame 7 is installed in place through the fixing mechanism, the gauze 15 is just at the air inlet, preliminarily filters the air entering the device, effectively reduces the dust and impurities entering, reduces the wear of components such as the cooling fan 11, and prolongs the service life of the device.

[0023] In one aspect of the embodiment, the four fixing plates 16 are distributed on both sides of the second mounting frame 7, and the device is stably installed at a specified position in the cab through the fixing holes 17 and connecting members such as bolts, so as to ensure that the device does not shake during operation. The rubber pad 18 on the front side of the first mounting frame 1 not only prevents personnel from being injured by collision, but also matches the groove 2 through the setting groove 19 on the surface, thereby protecting the wind direction adjusting mechanism without affecting the operation of the fan blade 5 and the air outlet.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the engineering machinery cab cooling and ventilation device is used, the driver can rotate the fan blade 5 by manually rotating the slip ring 4 during operation of the device, so as to flexibly adjust the wind direction. Whether air is sent to the top of the cab to strengthen air convection or the driver's body is directionally blown, the operation can be performed as required. When the wind direction adjusting mechanism needs to be overhauled, the threaded rod 6 is rotated to move in the threaded groove 8, so as to change the distance between the first mounting frame 1 and the second mounting frame 7, thereby expanding the maintenance space, and facilitating maintenance and replacement of components such as the fan blade 5 and the slip ring 4. In the normal working state, the fixing mechanism stably installs the second mounting frame 7 in the cab through the fixing holes 17 on the fixing plates 16, so that the gauze 15 in the setting frame 13 is just located at the air inlet position, filters the air entering the device, blocks dust and sundries from entering, and protects the internal precision components such as the cooling fan 11. At the same time, the two rows of cooling fans 11 work cooperatively. One row is responsible for sucking external cold air, and the other row is responsible for discharging hot air in the cab, thereby forming continuous and efficient air circulation, creating a comfortable working environment for the driver, and all electrical equipment in the scheme is powered through an external power supply.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for the equivalent replacement of part of the technical features of the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, shall be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An engineering machine cab cooling and ventilation device comprising a first mounting frame (1), a stabilizing mechanism, a dustproof mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a protection mechanism, characterized in that: The inside of the first mounting frame (1) is provided with a wind direction adjusting mechanism, the wind direction adjusting mechanism comprises a groove (2), the inside of the first mounting frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (3), the inside of the sliding groove (3) is provided with a sliding ring (4), the inner side of the sliding ring (4) is rotatably connected with a fan blade (5), the inside of the first mounting frame (1) is provided with a screw rod (6), the outside of the screw rod (6) is provided with a second mounting frame (7), the inside of the second mounting frame (7) is provided with a threaded groove (8), the inside of the second mounting frame (7) is provided with a mounting groove (9), the inside of the mounting groove (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (10), one end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a cooling fan (11), the threaded groove (8) is arranged in the inside of the second mounting frame (7).

2. A cab cooling and ventilation arrangement for a construction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove (2) is arranged in the inside of the first mounting frame (1), the sliding ring (4) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (3), and the screw rod (6) is arranged in the threaded groove (8) and threadedly connected with the threaded groove (8).

3. A cab cooling and ventilation arrangement for a construction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism comprises a magnet (12), and the magnet (12) is fixedly connected in the inside of the first mounting frame (1) and the second mounting frame (7).

4. A cab cooling and ventilation arrangement for a construction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof mechanism comprises a setting frame (13), the inside of the setting frame (13) is connected with a mounting plate (14), one side of the mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a gauze (15), and the setting frame (13) is fixedly connected in the inside of the second mounting frame (7).

5. A cab cooling and ventilation arrangement for a construction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a fixed plate (16), the fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected on both sides of the second mounting frame (7), and the inside of the fixed plate (16) is provided with a fixed hole (17).

6. A cab cooling and ventilation arrangement for a construction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism comprises a rubber pad (18), the rubber pad (18) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first mounting frame (1), and the surface of the rubber pad (18) is provided with a setting groove (19).