Feeding device of heat supply boiler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and discloses a feeding device of a heat supply boiler, which comprises a conveyor body, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the conveyor body, a bottom discharge port of the feeding hopper is connected with a feed port of the conveyor body, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveyor body, and a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the other side of the conveyor body. The conveyor body, the feeding hopper, a blade cutting roller, a smashing roller, a rotary flow guide plate and a linkage arm are used in cooperation, the feeding effect on a heat supply boiler can be achieved, plant straw and coal are smashed and integrated in the feeding hopper, straw does not need to be additionally smashed, then feeding is conducted, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And meanwhile, insufficient combustion caused by coal caking is avoided, the two functions are integrated and can be switched, equipment does not need to be prepared additionally to smash the coal, the feeding operation complexity is reduced, the practicability of the feeding device is improved, and use is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a feeding device technical field especially relates to a feeding device of heat supply boiler. BACKGROUND

[0002] The heat supply boiler is a kind of equipment that heat energy is provided to medium by burning fuel such as coal and plant straw, to provide heating, industrial heat and other heat energy, and fuel needs to be continuously and stably delivered to furnace during its operation, so it needs to be matched with feeding device.

[0003] The existing fuel feeding device for steam boiler (publication number: CN222747300U) at least has the following disadvantages:

[0004] In the above patent, the integration operation of the crushing assembly to the feeding assembly reduces the transfer operation steps and improves work efficiency, but the crushing assembly can only crush plant straw, different fuels need to be operated by different crushing equipment, and further, the device cannot crush coal, so it is necessary to propose a feeding device of heat supply boiler to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a feeding device of heat supply boiler.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A feeding device of heat supply boiler, including conveyor body, the top surface of conveyor body is fixedly installed with feeding hopper, the bottom discharge port of feeding hopper is connected with the feed inlet of conveyor body, one side of conveyor body is fixedly installed with PLC controller, further including crushing assembly for crushing coal and plant straw, the crushing assembly includes blade cutting roller, crushing roller and rotating deflector, the blade cutting roller, the crushing roller and the rotating deflector are movably sleeved in the inside of conveyor body, the both sides of conveyor body are respectively provided with second circular through hole and a plurality of first circular through holes, the crushing roller is movably sleeved with the first circular through hole, the rotating deflector is movably sleeved with the second circular through hole, the outer circular wall surface of blade cutting roller and the outer circular wall surface of crushing roller are respectively fixedly sleeved with first gear, the first gear on the left and right is a group, and each group of first gear is meshed with each other, the inside of conveyor body is fixedly sleeved with baffle.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, two fixed frames are fixedly installed on one side of the upper hopper, a driving motor is arranged between the two fixed frames, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the driving shaft of the driving motor, and the second gear is engaged with the first gear on the right side.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the driving motor, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate, a third circular through hole is formed on one side of the fixed frame on the left side, and the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the third circular through hole.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, two movable plates are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the driving motor, two supporting holes are formed on one side of the movable plate, a second fixed column is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the supporting hole, and the two ends of the second fixed column are fixedly installed with the fixed frame.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, two linkage arms are fixedly installed on the two ends of the rotating flow guide plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the outside of the linkage arm, a first fixed column is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the end ear ring of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the first fixed column is fixedly installed with the upper hopper.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the upper hopper.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] The mutual cooperation of the conveyor body, the upper hopper, the blade cutting roller, the crushing roller, the rotating flow guide plate and the linkage arm can achieve the effect of feeding the heat supply boiler, the plant straw and coal are crushed and integrated in the upper hopper, so that the straw does not need to be crushed and fed again, and the coal clumping is avoided to cause insufficient combustion, the two functions are integrated and switchable, so that the coal does not need to be crushed by preparing additional equipment, the feeding operation complexity is reduced, the practicability of the feeding device is improved, and the use is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of the feeding device of heat supply boiler;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of conveyor body structure schematic diagram of the feeding device of heat supply boiler;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of upper hopper structure schematic diagram of the feeding device of heat supply boiler.

[0018] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The local structure schematic view of A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 The blade cutting roller structure schematic view of the feeding device of the heat supply boiler is provided in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, the conveyor body; 2, the feeding hopper; 3, the blade cutting roller; 4, the crushing roller; 5, the rotary flow guide plate; 6, the linkage arm; 7, the first hydraulic cylinder; 8, the first fixed column; 9, the first gear; 10, the fixed frame; 11, the driving motor; 12, the second hydraulic cylinder; 13, the fixed plate; 14, the second gear; 15, the support hole; 16, the second fixed column; 17, the moving plate; 18, the partition plate; 19, the protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like are the directions or position relations shown based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular direction, be constructed and operated in a particular direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1-5A feeding device for a heating boiler includes a conveyor body 1, a feeding hopper 2 fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveyor body 1, the bottom outlet of the feeding hopper 2 connected to the inlet of the conveyor body 1, a PLC controller fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor body 1, and a crushing assembly for crushing coal and plant straw. The crushing assembly includes a blade cutting roller 3, a crushing roller 4, and a rotating guide plate 5. The blade cutting roller 3, the crushing roller 4, and the rotating guide plate 5 are all movably sleeved inside the conveyor body 1. The two sides of the conveyor body 1 are respectively provided with a second circular through hole and several first circular through holes. The crushing roller 4 is movably sleeved with the first circular through hole, and the rotating guide plate 5 is movably sleeved with the second circular through hole. The outer circular wall of the blade cutting roller 3 and the outer circular wall of the crushing roller 4 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first gear 9. The two first gears 9 located on the left and right are a group, and each group of first gears 9 meshes with each other. A partition plate 18 is fixedly sleeved inside the conveyor body 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, two fixed brackets 10 are fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper 2, and a drive motor 11 is arranged between the two fixed brackets 10. A second gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the drive shaft of the drive motor 11. The second gear 14 meshes with the first gear 9 located on the right side. A fixed plate 13 is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the drive motor 11. A second hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 13. A third circular through hole is opened on one side of the fixed bracket 10 located on the left side. The second hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly sleeved in the third circular through hole. Two movable plates 17 are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of 11. Two support holes 15 are opened on one side of the movable plate 17. The inner circular wall of the support hole 15 is movably sleeved with a second fixed column 16. The two ends of the second fixed column 16 are fixedly installed with the fixed frame 10. The two ends of the rotating guide plate 5 are respectively fixedly installed with linkage arms 6. The linkage arm 6 is externally hinged with a first hydraulic cylinder 7. The inner circular wall of the end lug of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is movably sleeved with a first fixed column 8. The first fixed column 8 is fixedly installed with the feeding hopper 2. A protective cover 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper 2.

[0026] As can be seen from the above description, the embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects:

[0027] The conveyor body 1 is equipped with an angle adjustment component identical to that in the reference document, which can flexibly abut against the combustion furnace of a steam boiler of different heights to prevent material from falling through the gap. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. When the user needs to use the conveyor body 1 and feed coal or plant straw to the heating boiler, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is activated to retract and pull the linkage arm 6 to rotate. The rotating linkage arm 6 drives the rotating guide plate 5 to rotate, causing the rotating guide plate 5 to rotate to the left and abut against the inner side wall of the feeding hopper 2.

[0028] Therefore, the coal is added into the inside of the feeding hopper 2, and the coal falls along the rotating guide plate 5 to the right space in the inside of the feeding hopper 2. At the same time, the driving motor 11 is started to drive the second gear 14 to rotate, the rotating second gear 14 drives the two first gears 9 on the right to rotate, and the rotating first gears 9 drive the two crushing rollers 4 to crush the coal, and the crushed coal is discharged through the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 for feeding.

[0029] Similarly, when the plant straw needs to be fed, the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to contract to pull the fixed plate 13 to drive the driving motor 11 to move left, so that the second gear 14 is engaged with the first gear 9 on the left, so that the driving motor 11 is started to drive the two first gears 9 on the left to rotate and drive the blade cutting roller 3 to rotate, and the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to extend, so that the rotating guide plate 5 rotates right to guide the plant straw to the left space, and then the plant straw is cut by the high-speed rotating blade cutting roller 3, and the cut and crushed plant straw falls through the bottom discharge port and is discharged for feeding.

[0030] Therefore, the effect of feeding the heating boiler is achieved, the plant straw and the coal are crushed and integrated in the inside of the feeding hopper 2, so that the plant straw does not need to be crushed and fed again, and the coal clumping is also avoided to cause insufficient combustion, the two functions are integrated and switchable, so that the coal does not need to be crushed by another device, the feeding operation complexity is reduced, the practicability of the feeding device is improved, and the use is facilitated.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a heat supply boiler, comprising a conveyor body (1), a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveyor body (1), the bottom discharge opening of the feeding hopper (2) is connected with the feeding opening of the conveyor body (1), and a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor body (1), characterized in that, Also include a crushing assembly for crushing coal and plant straw, the crushing assembly comprises: a blade cutting roller (3), a crushing roller (4) and a rotating deflector (5), the blade cutting roller (3), the crushing roller (4) and the rotating deflector (5) are movably sleeved in the inside of the conveyor body (1), the two sides of the conveyor body (1) are respectively provided with a second circular through hole and a plurality of first circular through holes, the crushing roller (4) is movably sleeved with the first circular through hole, the rotating deflector (5) is movably sleeved with the second circular through hole, the outer circular wall surface of the blade cutting roller (3) and the outer circular wall surface of the crushing roller (4) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first gear (9), the two first gears (9) on the left and right are a group respectively, the first gears (9) in each group are meshed with each other, and the inside of the conveyor body (1) is fixedly sleeved with a partition plate (18).

2. A feeding device for a heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly provided with two fixed frames (10), a driving motor (11) is arranged between the two fixed frames (10), the outer circular wall surface of the driving shaft of the driving motor (11) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (14), and the second gear (14) is meshed with the first gear (9) on the right side.

3. A charging device for a heating boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that The outer circular wall surface of the driving motor (11) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (13), one side of the fixed plate (13) is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (12), one side of the fixed frame (10) on the left side is provided with a third circular through hole, and the second hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly sleeved with the third circular through hole.

4. A feeding device for a heating boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer circular wall surface of the driving motor (11) is fixedly provided with two moving plates (17), one side of the moving plate (17) is provided with two supporting holes (15), the inner circular wall surface of the supporting hole (15) is movably sleeved with a second fixed column (16), and the two ends of the second fixed column (16) are fixedly installed with the fixed frame (10).

5. The feeding device of a heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the rotating deflector (5) are respectively fixedly provided with a linkage arm (6), the outside of the linkage arm (6) is hingedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (7), the inner circular wall surface of the end ear ring of the first hydraulic cylinder (7) is movably sleeved with a first fixed column (8), and the first fixed column (8) is fixedly installed with the feeding hopper (2).

6. A feeding device for a heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (19).

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