Ventilation device for fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigeration house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigeration house ventilation device which comprises an equipment box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the equipment box, an inner cavity of the equipment box is divided into two different areas through the partition plate, the upper portion of the partition plate is called an air outlet cavity, and the lower portion of the partition plate is called an air inlet cavity. A plurality of heat conduction devices are evenly arranged on the partition plate and used for conducting the temperature brought by gas, each heat conduction device comprises a heat conduction shaft fixedly connected to the partition plate in a penetrating mode, and the upper portion and the lower portion of each heat conduction shaft are fixedly connected with a plurality of first vapor chambers and a plurality of second vapor chambers correspondingly. The first vapor chambers are all located above the partition plate, and the second vapor chambers are located below the partition plate. Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner has the advantages that the spoiler is arranged to be used in cooperation with the heat conduction device, so that air can stay in the air inlet cavity for a long time, sucked fresh air can be cooled in advance, energy consumption of a follow-up refrigerating system is reduced, and energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ventilation device technical field, specifically point to a kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigeration warehouse ventilation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of people's requirements for food safety and quality, the demand for fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigeration warehouse is increasing. However, the traditional refrigeration warehouse is prone to oxygen deficiency and carbon dioxide accumulation during long-term closed operation, which affects the quality of fruits and vegetables. To solve this problem, a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigeration warehouse ventilation device is set up to achieve air exchange between the inside and outside of the refrigeration warehouse, maintain suitable gas composition, reduce energy consumption, prolong the preservation period of fruits and vegetables, and improve the preservation effect.

[0003] In the prior art, only the exhaust fan is reversed to exchange the gas in the refrigeration warehouse, but there are still defects that can be improved:

[0004] Due to the significant temperature difference between the inside of the refrigeration warehouse and the outside environment, when fresh air is introduced into the refrigeration warehouse, the temperature inside the refrigeration warehouse will rise. In order to restore and maintain the low-temperature environment required by the refrigeration warehouse, the refrigeration system inside the refrigeration warehouse needs to increase energy consumption to cool the newly entered air, which inevitably leads to an increase in overall energy consumption.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to increase an understanding of the general background of the present utility model and should not be construed as recognizing or implying that this information constitutes prior art with respect to the present utility model. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the above problems and provide a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigeration warehouse ventilation device.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present utility model is as follows: a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigeration warehouse ventilation device, comprising:

[0008] A device box, a partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the device box, which divides the inner cavity of the device box into two different areas, the upper part of the partition is called the air outlet cavity, and the lower part of the partition is called the air inlet cavity;

[0009] A plurality of heat conduction devices are evenly arranged on the partition for conducting the temperature brought by the gas.

[0010] As an improvement, the heat conduction device comprises a heat conduction shaft fixedly connected to the partition;

[0011] The upper part and the lower part of the heat conduction shaft are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniform heat plates one and a plurality of uniform heat plates two respectively, the plurality of uniform heat plates one are located above the partition plate, and the plurality of uniform heat plates two are located below the partition plate.

[0012] As an improvement, the middle part of the heat conduction shaft is provided with a heat conduction cavity, and the outer wall of the heat conduction shaft is provided with a plurality of air holes in communication with the heat conduction cavity above the partition plate.

[0013] As an improvement, the upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the equipment box are throughly connected with the air inlet pipe one and the air outlet pipe one respectively, the front part of the top end of the equipment box is throughly connected with the air outlet pipe two, the lower part of the front end of the equipment box is throughly connected with the air inlet pipe two, and the inner walls of the air outlet pipe one, the air outlet pipe two, the air inlet pipe one and the air inlet pipe two are fixedly connected with filter plates for preventing dust and impurities from entering the equipment box.

[0014] As an improvement, the front end of the air inlet pipe one is fixedly connected with the centrifugal fan one, the rear end of the air inlet pipe two is fixedly connected with the centrifugal fan two, and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe two is fixedly connected with the air valve for controlling the air inlet and outlet.

[0015] As an improvement, a plurality of spoiler plates are arranged in the air inlet cavity, the spoiler plates are arranged in a wave shape and are arranged up and down, the spoiler plates located above are fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the spoiler plates located below are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box.

[0016] As an improvement, the rear part of the bottom end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with an infrared temperature detector for detecting the gas near the air outlet pipe one.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0018] In the utility model, a plurality of heat conduction devices are arranged. The spoiler plates are arranged to cooperate with the heat conduction devices, so that the air can stay in the air inlet cavity for a long time, the contact time of the air and the heat conduction devices is improved, the fresh air drawn in can be pre-cooled, the energy consumption of the subsequent refrigeration system is reduced, energy saving and emission reduction are realized, the preservation efficiency of fruits and vegetables is improved, and the utility model has positive significance for environmental protection and resource saving. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the heat conduction device in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is the structure view of the heat conduction device in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A.

[0024] As shown in the figure:

[0025] 1, equipment box; 2, partition;

[0026] 3, heat conduction device; 301, heat conduction shaft; 302, heat evenly board one; 303, heat evenly board two; 304, heat conduction cavity; 305, air hole;

[0027] 4, air inlet pipe one; 5, air outlet pipe one; 6, air outlet pipe two; 7, air inlet pipe two; 8, centrifugal fan one; 9, centrifugal fan two; 10, gas valve; 11, spoiler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the drawings.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as Figures 1-5 shown, a kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping cold storage air exchange device, comprising: equipment box 1, the middle part of the inner wall of equipment box 1 is fixedly connected with partition 2, the inner cavity of equipment box 1 is divided into two different areas by partition 2, the upper portion of partition 2 is called air outlet cavity, while the lower portion of partition 2 is called air inlet cavity;

[0030] air inlet pipe two 7 and air outlet pipe one 5 are respectively connected in the lower part of the front and rear end of equipment box 1, and the rear end of air inlet pipe two 7 is fixedly connected with centrifugal fan two 9, when centrifugal fan two 9 operates, the air of outside is sucked into the air inlet cavity of equipment box 1;

[0031] At the same time, air inlet pipe one 4 is connected in the upper part of the rear end of equipment box 1, and air outlet pipe two 6 is connected in the front part of the top end of equipment box 1, wherein the front end of air inlet pipe one 4 is fixedly connected with centrifugal fan one 8, and the bottom end of air outlet pipe two 6 is fixedly connected with gas valve 10 for controlling gas in and out, when centrifugal fan one 8 operates, the air in cold store is sucked into the air outlet cavity of equipment box 1, wherein gas valve 10 is communicated with the gas pump of outside, and can automatically operate according to requirement;

[0032] Here, it is to be explained that the inner wall of air outlet pipe one 5, air outlet pipe two 6, air inlet pipe one 4 and air inlet pipe two 7 is fixedly connected with filter plate for preventing dust and impurities from entering equipment box 1.

[0033] Since, in air outlet cavity, it is the gas extracted from cold store, and in air inlet cavity, it is the gas sucked from outside, so the temperature in air outlet cavity will be lower than the temperature in air inlet cavity;

[0034] The heat conduction device 3 is arranged on the partition plate 2 uniformly, and the gas in the air inlet cavity of the equipment box 1 is cooled in advance through the heat conduction device 3.

[0035] Meanwhile, a plurality of spoiler plates 11 are arranged in the air inlet cavity, and it is to be explained that the spoiler plates 11 are arranged in a wave shape, the upper spoiler plates 11 are fixedly connected to the partition plate 2, and the lower spoiler plates 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box 1, the spoiler plates 11 interfere with the flow of the gas, thereby effectively prolonging the residence time of the gas in the air inlet cavity, which not only increases the contact time of the gas with the elements in the heat conduction device 3, but also enables the gas in the air inlet cavity to be continuously cooled;

[0036] Finally, a control chip is fixedly connected to the top wall of the equipment box 1, and an infrared temperature detector for detecting the gas near the air outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of the partition plate 2, wherein the control chip is electrically connected with the infrared temperature detector, the centrifugal fan 8, the centrifugal fan 9 and the gas valve 10, and the control chip can control the operation and stop of the above-mentioned equipment, and it is to be explained that the principle of the control chip controlling the equipment is not the focus of the present application, and the control chip itself is an existing product that can be purchased in the market, and the specific operation principle will not be described here.

[0037] The above-mentioned various structures jointly constitute the general appearance structure of the air exchange device of the fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping cold storage.

[0038] In embodiment 1, the heat conduction device 3 comprises a heat conduction shaft 301 fixedly connected to the partition plate 2, and the heat conduction shaft 301 is made of a metal material with good heat conduction;

[0039] The upper part and the lower part of the heat conduction shaft 301 are fixedly connected with a plurality of heat plates 302 and a plurality of heat plates 303, respectively, wherein the plurality of heat plates 302 are located above the partition plate 2, and the heat plates 303 are located below the partition plate 2, and it is to be explained that the plurality of heat plates 302 are arranged in a cross shape with uniform angle intervals to increase the contact area with the gas;

[0040] Meanwhile, a heat conduction cavity 304 is formed in the middle part of the heat conduction shaft 301, and a plurality of air holes 305 are formed in the outer wall of the heat conduction shaft 301 above the partition plate 2 and are in communication with the heat conduction cavity 304;

[0041] At this point, the continuous flow of gas in the heat conduction cavity 304 and the air hole 305 effectively takes away the heat on the heat conduction shaft 301. At the same time, the synergistic effect of the heat conduction shaft 301, the heat spreader one 302 and the heat spreader two 303 significantly improves the efficiency of heat transfer through the dual mechanisms of gas convection and solid conduction. This design ensures the effective dispersion of heat, thereby optimizing the heat management performance of the entire air exchange device.

[0042] In summary, when using the device, first firmly install the equipment box 1 on the inner wall of the cold storage. The air inlet pipe one 4 and the air outlet pipe one 5 are located inside the cold storage, which constitutes the main channel for gas exchange in the cold storage. At the same time, the air outlet pipe two 6 and the air inlet pipe two 7 are located outside the cold storage, responsible for gas exchange with the outside environment.

[0043] The process of gas exchange is first to extract the air in the cold storage, and then to introduce fresh outside air. The specific operation is as follows:

[0044] Start the centrifugal fan one 8 to suck the air in the cold storage into the air outlet cavity. Because the temperature of these gases is low, it will gradually lower the temperature of the heat spreader one 302. At the same time, these cold air is blown into the heat conduction cavity 304, and through the heat transfer effect, the temperature of the heat spreader two 303 will also be lowered. Then, open the air valve 10 to make the gas flow to the outside through the air outlet pipe two 6.

[0045] When the air in the cold storage is extracted to a certain extent, the centrifugal fan one 8 and the air valve 10 are closed, and then the centrifugal fan two 9 is started to suck the outside air into the air inlet cavity. Because the temperature of the heat spreader two 303 is lower than that of the newly sucked air, the temperature of the air will be further lowered when it contacts the heat spreader two 303. In this process, the role of the spoiler 11 increases the contact time of the air with the heat spreader two 303, so that the temperature of the sucked air is further lowered. Finally, these cooled air is discharged into the cold storage through the air outlet pipe one 5.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the fresh air can be pre-cooled, so that in the subsequent refrigeration process of the cold storage, more energy consumption is not needed, thereby achieving the goal of energy saving and emission reduction, improving the energy efficiency of the cold storage and the efficiency of fruit and vegetable preservation.

[0047] Finally, it should be pointed out that the utility model has made airtight treatment between the key parts of the parts, which will not cause gas leakage and can ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0048] The above describes the present application and its embodiments, which are not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired, without departing from the spirit of the present application, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical solution, which should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0049] In addition, the electrical components appearing in the text are all connected with the main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a computer or other known device that can be controlled, and the detailed description of the known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiment of the present application. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operation means adopted is consistent with the market instrument parameters.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigerator, characterized in that, Include: Equipment box (1), the middle part of the inner wall of the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (2), the inner cavity of the equipment box (1) is divided into two different areas by the partition plate (2), the upper part of the partition plate (2) is called the air outlet cavity, and the lower part of the partition plate (2) is called the air inlet cavity; A plurality of heat conduction devices (3) are uniformly arranged on the partition plate (2) and used for conducting the temperature brought by the gas.

2. The air exchange device for a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat conduction device (3) comprises a heat conduction shaft (301) fixedly connected to the partition plate (2); The upper part and the lower part of the heat conduction shaft (301) are fixedly connected with a plurality of heat evenly plates one (302) and a plurality of heat evenly plates two (303), the plurality of heat evenly plates one (302) are located above the partition plate (2), and the heat evenly plates two (303) are located below the partition plate (2).

3. The air exchange device for a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping cold storage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the heat conduction shaft (301) is provided with a heat conduction cavity (304), and the outer wall of the heat conduction shaft (301) is provided with a plurality of air holes (305) in communication with the heat conduction cavity (304) above the partition plate (2).

4. The air exchange device for a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the equipment box (1) are fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe one (4) and an air outlet pipe one (5) in penetration, the front part of the top end of the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe two (6) in penetration, the lower part of the front end of the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe two (7) in penetration, and the inner walls of the air outlet pipe one (5), the air outlet pipe two (6), the air inlet pipe one (4) and the air inlet pipe two (7) are fixedly connected with filter plates for preventing dust and impurities from entering the equipment box (1).

5. The air exchange device for a fruit and vegetable preservation cold storage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the air inlet pipe one (4) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal fan one (8), the rear end of the air inlet pipe two (7) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal fan two (9), and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe two (6) is fixedly connected with a gas valve (10) for controlling the gas inlet and outlet.

6. The air exchange device for a fruit and vegetable storage refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spoiler plates (11) are arranged in the air inlet cavity, the spoiler plates (11) are arranged in a wave shape and are arranged up and down, the spoiler plates (11) located above are fixedly connected to the partition plate (2), and the spoiler plates (11) located below are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box (1).

7. The air exchange device for a fruit and vegetable storage refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear part of the bottom end of the partition plate (2) is fixedly connected with an infrared temperature detector for detecting the gas near the air outlet pipe one (5).

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