Fireproof device for electrical equipment
By designing a fire prevention device for electrical equipment that includes a gas storage tank, a hollow shell, a flame sensor, and a smoke sensor, and utilizing carbon dioxide for automatic fire extinguishing, the problem of untimely fire suppression for electrical equipment is solved, achieving an automated and highly efficient fire extinguishing effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
If fires in existing electrical equipment are not extinguished in a timely manner, the fire can easily spread.
Design a fire protection device for electrical equipment, comprising a gas storage tank, a hollow shell, a flame sensor, a smoke sensor, and a central processing unit. It utilizes carbon dioxide gas for automatic fire extinguishing and controls the gas injection to the fire source through an electronic switching valve to achieve automatic fire extinguishing.
It enables timely extinguishing of electrical equipment fires, prevents the fire from spreading, and reduces the need for manual intervention.
Smart Images

Figure CN224113146U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire protection equipment technology, specifically to a fire protection device for electrical equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Even if the circuit is disconnected after electrical equipment catches fire in the distribution box, the equipment will remain burning until electrical workers take fire-fighting measures. The current fire-fighting method involves workers using handheld fire extinguishers, which can easily lead to delayed fire suppression and the fire continuing to spread.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fire prevention device for electrical equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a fire prevention device for electrical equipment to solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fire prevention device for electrical equipment, comprising:
[0006] A base plate, on which a gas storage tank is fixedly embedded;
[0007] Two hollow shells are provided, and both hollow shells are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. Multiple through holes are provided on both hollow shells. A pipe is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and multiple through holes are provided on the pipe.
[0008] Pipeline 2 is fixedly embedded in the rear side of the gas storage tank. Pipeline 2 is fixedly connected to pipe 1 by a flexible hose. Pipeline 2 is equipped with electronic switch valve 1. Both hollow shells are fixedly connected to the gas storage tank by pipeline 3. Both pipelines 3 are equipped with electronic switch valve 2.
[0009] Two U-shaped frames are provided, both of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. A flame sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of one U-shaped frame, and a smoke sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other U-shaped frame. A central processing unit is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. The central processing unit is electrically connected to the flame sensor, the smoke sensor, electronic switch valve one, and electronic switch valve two.
[0010] Preferably, a gas filling pipe is fixedly embedded in the front side of the gas storage tank, and a first switch valve is provided on the gas filling pipe.
[0011] Preferably, each of the two hollow shells is fixedly connected to the base plate by two reinforcing rods.
[0012] Preferably, two support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and a reciprocating screw is embedded in the two support blocks. A sliding seat is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw, and the sliding seat is connected to the reciprocating screw through a ball screw pair. The sliding seat is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a housing is fixedly embedded in the base plate, one side of the housing is open, the rotating shaft and one end of the reciprocating lead screw both extend into the housing, and the motor is electrically connected to the central processing unit.
[0014] Preferably, both the reciprocating lead screw and the rotating shaft are fixedly fitted with sprockets, and the two sprockets are fitted with chains. The two sprockets are connected by a chain drive, and the chain is located inside the outer casing.
[0015] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the limiting rod passes through the sliding seat and slides in contact with it.
[0016] Preferably, two mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and each of the two mounting brackets has two mounting holes.
[0017] Preferably, the reciprocating lead screw and the support block are connected by bearings.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0019] This utility model design includes components such as a gas storage tank, a hollow shell, a pipeline, an electronic switch valve, an electronic switch valve, a flame sensor, and a smoke sensor. When the electrical equipment catches fire, the flame sensor and smoke sensor detect it in time, and then the electronic switch valves open. This allows carbon dioxide gas from the gas storage tank to enter the pipeline and the hollow shell and be sprayed onto the electrical equipment. This eliminates the need for manual fire extinguishing with a handheld fire extinguisher, and the fire can be extinguished more quickly, preventing the fire from spreading. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 The main sectional view provided for this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;
[0025] Figure 4 A side sectional view provided for this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 A bottom-view perspective view provided for this utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 A perspective view of the support block, reciprocating lead screw, sliding seat and other components provided by this utility model;
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Gas tank; 3. Hollow shell; 4. Pipe 1; 5. Pipe 2; 6. Hose; 7. Electronic valve 1; 8. Pipe 3; 9. Electronic valve 2; 10. U-shaped frame; 11. Flame sensor; 12. Smoke sensor; 13. Central processing unit; 14. Gas supply pipe; 15. First switch valve; 16. Reinforcing rod; 17. Support block; 18. Reciprocating screw; 19. Sliding seat; 20. Motor; 21. Shaft 1; 22. Outer shell; 23. Sprocket; 24. Chain; 25. Limiting rod; 26. Mounting bracket. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0030] See attached document Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6 This utility model provides a fire prevention device for electrical equipment, comprising:
[0031] Base plate 1, on which a gas storage tank 2 is fixedly embedded;
[0032] Hollow shell 3, which is provided in two, both hollow shell 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, and both hollow shell 3 are provided with multiple through holes 2. The bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with pipe 1 4, and multiple through holes 2 are provided on pipe 1 4.
[0033] Pipeline 2 5 is fixedly embedded in the rear side of gas storage tank 2. A hose 6 is fixedly connected between pipe 2 5 and pipe 1 4. An electronic switch valve 1 7 is installed on pipe 2 5. Pipeline 3 8 is fixedly connected between the two hollow shells 3 and gas storage tank 2. Electronic switch valve 2 9 is installed on both pipes 3 8.
[0034] Two U-shaped frames 10 are provided, and both U-shaped frames 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. One U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flame sensor 11, and the other U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the smoke sensor 12. The central processing unit 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The central processing unit 13 is electrically connected to the flame sensor 11, the smoke sensor 12, the electronic switch valve 7, and the electronic switch valve 9.
[0035] In this implementation plan, when the electrical equipment catches fire, the flame sensor 11 and the smoke sensor 12 detect it in time, and then the electronic switch valve 1 7 and the electronic switch valve 2 9 open, so that the carbon dioxide gas in the gas storage tank 2 can enter the pipe 1 4 and the hollow shell 3 and be sprayed onto the electrical equipment, so that there is no need for manual handheld fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire.
[0036] In order to achieve the purpose of gas filling, the device adopts the following technical solution: a gas filling pipe 14 is fixedly embedded on the front side of the gas storage tank 2, and a first switch valve 15 is provided on the gas filling pipe 14;
[0037] To achieve the purpose of reinforcement, the device adopts the following technical solution: two reinforcing rods 16 are fixedly connected between the two hollow shells 3 and the base plate 1.
[0038] To achieve the left-right movement of pipe 4, the device employs the following technical solution: Two support blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. A reciprocating screw 18 is embedded in each support block 17. A sliding seat 19 is fitted around the reciprocating screw 18. The sliding seat 19 is connected to the reciprocating screw 18 via a ball screw pair. The sliding seat 19 is fixedly connected to the top of pipe 4. A motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 20. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is fixedly embedded on the base plate 1. There is a housing 22, one side of which is open. The rotating shaft 21 and one end of the reciprocating screw 18 both extend into the housing 22. The motor 20 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 13. The reciprocating screw 18 and the rotating shaft 21 are both fixedly fitted with sprockets 23. The two sprockets 23 are fitted with chains 24. The two sprockets 23 are connected by the chain 24. The chain 24 is located inside the housing 22. The design of the motor 20, chain 24, reciprocating screw 18 and other components allows the pipe 4 to move left and right.
[0039] In order to achieve the purpose of stable movement of the sliding seat 19, the following technical solution is adopted in this device: a limiting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, the limiting rod 25 passes through the sliding seat 19 and slides in contact with it, and the limiting rod 25 can make the sliding seat 19 move stably left and right;
[0040] To achieve the purpose of installation, the device adopts the following technical solution: two mounting brackets 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and two mounting brackets 26 are provided with two mounting holes.
[0041] In order to reduce wear, the device adopts the following technical solution: the reciprocating screw 18 and the support block 17 are connected by bearings, which can reduce wear.
[0042] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: When using this device, first open the first switch valve 15, and then fill the gas storage tank 2 with carbon dioxide gas through the gas filling pipe 14. During the filling process, the pressure in the gas storage tank 2 increases. After the filling is completed, close the first switch valve 15. Then, place this device in the distribution box containing electrical equipment, and then make the two hollow shells 3 contact the inner walls on both sides of the distribution box. Then, with the design of the mounting bracket 26 and the mounting hole, use bolts to install this device in the distribution box. In this way, this device can be fitted onto the outside of the electrical equipment.
[0043] When electrical equipment catches fire, the flame sensor 11 and the smoke sensor 12 will detect it in time and transmit the signal to the central processing unit 13. Then, the central processing unit 13 can control the electronic switch valve 7 and the two electronic switch valves 9 to open. Because the pressure in the gas tank 2 is relatively high, the carbon dioxide gas in the gas tank 2 can enter the pipe 4 and the two hollow shells 3 through the pipe 5, the hose 6, and the two pipes 8 and spray it on the electrical equipment, thereby isolating oxygen to achieve the effect of extinguishing the fire. In this way, there is no need for manual hand-held fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire, and the fire can be extinguished more promptly, which can prevent the fire from continuing to spread.
[0044] When the central processing unit 13 controls the opening of the electronic switch valve 7 and the two electronic switch valves 9, it can also control the motor 20 to work. The motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 drives the chain 24 to rotate, and the chain 24 drives the reciprocating screw 18 to rotate. This allows the sliding seat 19 and the pipe 4 to move left and right continuously. This increases the spraying range of the pipe 4 when spraying carbon dioxide, thereby increasing the oxygen isolation effect.
[0045] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A fire prevention device for electrical equipment, characterized in that, include: A base plate (1) is provided, on which a gas storage tank (2) is fixedly embedded; Hollow shell (3), which is configured as two, both hollow shells (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), and both hollow shells (3) are provided with multiple through holes II. The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a pipe I (4), and the pipe I (4) is provided with multiple through holes II. Pipeline 2 (5) is fixedly embedded in the rear side of the gas storage tank (2). A hose (6) is fixedly connected between Pipeline 2 (5) and Pipeline 1 (4). An electronic switch valve 1 (7) is provided on Pipeline 2 (5). Pipeline 3 (8) is fixedly connected between the two hollow shells (3) and the gas storage tank (2). Electronic switch valve 2 (9) is provided on both of the two pipes 3 (8). Two U-shaped frames (10) are provided, and both U-shaped frames (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1). One U-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flame sensor (11), and the other U-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the smoke sensor (12). The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the central processing unit (13), and the central processing unit (13) is electrically connected to the flame sensor (11), the smoke sensor (12), the electronic switch valve one (7), and the electronic switch valve two (9).
2. The fire prevention device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas storage tank (2) is fixedly embedded with a gas filling pipe (14) on the front side, and a first switch valve (15) is provided on the gas filling pipe (14).
3. The fire prevention device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both hollow shells (3) are fixedly connected to the base plate (1) by two reinforcing rods (16).
4. The fire prevention device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two support blocks (17), and a reciprocating screw (18) is embedded on the two support blocks (17). A sliding seat (19) is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw (18). The sliding seat (19) is connected to the reciprocating screw (18) through a ball screw pair. The sliding seat (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe (4).
5. A fire prevention device for electrical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (20). A housing (22) is fixedly embedded on the base plate (1). One side of the housing (22) is open. The rotating shaft (21) and one end of the reciprocating screw (18) both extend into the housing (22). The motor (20) is electrically connected to the central processing unit (13).
6. A fire prevention device for electrical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the reciprocating lead screw (18) and the rotating shaft (21) are fixedly fitted with sprockets (23). The two sprockets (23) are fitted with chains (24). The two sprockets (23) are connected by the chain (24) and the chain (24) is located inside the outer shell (22).
7. A fire prevention device for electrical equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (25), which passes through the sliding seat (19) and slides in contact with it.
8. A fire prevention device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two mounting brackets (26), and each of the two mounting brackets (26) has two mounting holes.
9. A fire prevention device for electrical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating lead screw (18) and the support block (17) are connected by bearings.