Electric automatic dust removal device
The electrically automated dust removal device, controlled by moving components and PLC, solves the problem of existing equipment's inability to self-adjust, achieving efficient and safe dust removal and environmental improvement.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUANGSHAN TIANZHIDU ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing dust removal equipment cannot adaptively adjust to the wiring and electronic component layout within electrical equipment, resulting in an unsuitable distance between the cleaning structure and electronic components, affecting the dust removal effect or causing impact damage.
The cleaning structure is driven by first and second moving components, combined with scanning equipment and PLC control board, to achieve precise scanning and fine-tuning of electronic components. The filter structure collects dust, ensuring appropriate distance and efficient dust removal.
It achieves precise matching with electronic components, avoids damage from bumps and knocks, improves dust removal efficiency and quality, improves air quality in the working environment, and reduces health and equipment pollution risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN224114761U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal equipment technology, specifically to an electrically automated dust removal device. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of electrical automation technology, electrical automation equipment has been widely used in industrial production, power systems, communications and other fields. These devices usually contain complex circuits and numerous electronic components. Their normal operation is crucial for ensuring production efficiency and quality. However, during long-term operation, electrical automation equipment is prone to accumulating dust, dirt and other impurities inside. These impurities not only affect the heat dissipation performance of the equipment and reduce its operating efficiency, but may also cause short circuits, component damage and other faults, and in severe cases, even safety accidents.
[0003] Existing dust removal equipment has many problems when cleaning electrical automation equipment. On the one hand, these devices often cannot adaptively adjust the distance between the cleaning structure and the electronic components according to the routing of the wiring and the arrangement of the electronic components. If the distance between the cleaning structure and the electronic components is too far, the dust removal effect is poor and it is impossible to effectively remove dust and impurities; while if the distance is too close, it is easy to cause bumps and damage to the electronic components, affecting the normal operation of the equipment.
[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, there is an urgent need for innovative designs based on existing dust removal devices. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model addresses the problem that existing technical solutions are too simplistic by providing an electrically automated dust removal device that is significantly different from existing technologies, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electrical automated dust removal device, comprising a base, a support frame connected to the top of the base, a first movable component installed between the support frames, and an mounting plate connected between the first movable components, a scanning device installed on the mounting plate, a second movable component installed on the support frame, and a cleaning structure for removing dust from electrical equipment provided between the second movable components, the cleaning structure being connected to a filter structure, and the filter structure being located inside the base.
[0007] Preferably, the first moving component includes a first moving sleeve, a first drive motor, and a first electric telescopic rod. The first moving sleeve is mounted on the support frame, and the outer side of the first moving sleeve is connected to a first drive motor for driving it to move up and down on the support frame. A first electric telescopic rod is symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the first moving sleeve, and the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the mounting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the second moving component includes a second moving sleeve, a second drive motor, and a second electric telescopic rod. The second moving sleeve is installed on the support frame, and a second drive motor for driving the second moving sleeve to move up and down on the support frame is connected to the outside of the second moving sleeve. At least four second electric telescopic rods are symmetrically installed at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the second moving sleeve, and a cleaning structure is connected between each pair of second electric telescopic rods.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a dust suction plate, a blower plate, an air inlet hose, and a dust collection hose. The dust suction plate and the blower plate are connected to each other in pairs of the second electric telescopic rod. The air inlet hose is connected to the blower plate and its end is connected to the filter structure. The dust suction plate is connected to the dust collection hose and the dust collection hose is connected to the filter structure.
[0010] Preferably, the dust collection plate is provided with several horn-shaped air collection hoods at equal intervals, and the blower plate is provided with several blower nozzles at equal intervals.
[0011] Preferably, the filter structure includes a partition, an air inlet, a guide plate, a first opening, a second opening, a baffle, a shape memory alloy spring, an air outlet, a dehumidifier, a fan, and a PLC control board. The partition is connected inside the base, and the top of the base and the partition have a communicating air inlet, which is connected to a dust collection hose. Several guide plates are installed between the bottom of the base and the bottom of the partition. The partition has a first opening and a second opening that penetrate the upper and lower ends of the guide plates in the area between them. A baffle is slidably connected to the top of the partition, and a shape memory alloy spring is connected between the baffle and the inner wall of the base. An air outlet is provided on the base, and the air outlet is connected to the dehumidifier and the fan through a pipe. The fan is connected to the air inlet hose. A PLC control board is installed on the base, and the PLC control board is electrically connected to the first moving component, the scanning device, and the second moving component.
[0012] Preferably, the partition is configured as an "L" shaped structure, and the guide plates are staggered between the base and the partition.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This electrical automated dust removal device, through the first moving component, mounting plate, and scanning equipment, achieves precise scanning of the internal electronic component layout of the electrical equipment to be dusted. The scanning information is transmitted to the PLC control board in real time. With the help of advanced control algorithms, the PLC control board can accurately control the second moving component to drive the cleaning structure to move up and down on the support frame according to the specific position and layout of the electronic components. At the same time, according to the distribution characteristics of electronic components in different areas, the PLC control board can also accurately control the second electric telescopic rod to drive the cleaning structure to make fine adjustments. This intelligent control method ensures that the cleaning structure always maintains a suitable distance from the electronic components in different areas, which not only avoids damage to electronic components due to excessive distance, ensuring the safety of the equipment, but also prevents the cleaning and dust removal effect from being affected by excessive distance, significantly improving the dust removal efficiency and quality.
[0014] In addition, the present invention also incorporates a filtration structure, which plays an important role in the dust removal process. When the cleaning structure cleans the inside of the electrical equipment, the dust raised is absorbed and filtered by the filtration structure. This design effectively prevents dust from floating and spreading in the working environment, greatly improves the air quality of the working environment, reduces potential health hazards to workers, and also reduces the risk of dust contaminating other equipment, further enhancing the safety and comfort of the entire workplace. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the dust collection plate structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the blower plate of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the guide plate structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. First moving component; 301. First moving sleeve; 302. First drive motor; 303. First electric telescopic rod; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Scanning device; 6. Second moving component; 601. Second moving sleeve; 602. Second drive motor; 603. Second electric telescopic rod; 7. Cleaning structure; 701. Dust suction plate; 702. Air blowing plate; 703. Air inlet hose; 704. Dust collection hose; 8. Filter structure; 801. Partition; 802. Air inlet; 803. Guide plate; 804. First opening; 805. Second opening; 806. Baffle; 807. Memory alloy spring; 808. Air outlet; 809. Dehumidification device; 810. Fan; 811. PLC control board. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an electrically automated dust removal device, comprising a base 1, a support frame 2, a first moving component 3, a first moving sleeve 301, a first drive motor 302, a first electric telescopic rod 303, a mounting plate 4, a scanning device 5, a second moving component 6, a second moving sleeve 601, a second drive motor 602, a second electric telescopic rod 603, a cleaning structure 7, a dust suction plate 701, a blower plate 702, an air inlet hose 703, a dust collection hose 704, a filter structure 8, a partition plate 801, an air inlet 802, a guide plate 803, and a first opening 8. 04. Second opening 805, baffle 806, shape memory alloy spring 807, air outlet 808, dehumidification equipment 809, fan 810, PLC control board 811. The top of the base 1 is connected to a support frame 2, and a first moving component 3 is installed between the support frames 2. A mounting plate 4 is connected between the first moving components 3. A scanning device 5 is installed on the mounting plate 4. A second moving component 6 is installed on the support frame 2. A cleaning structure 7 for dust removal of electrical equipment is provided between the second moving components 6. The cleaning structure 7 is connected to a filter structure 8, and the filter structure 8 is located inside the base 1.
[0023] The first moving component 3 includes a first moving sleeve 301, a first drive motor 302, and a first electric telescopic rod 303. The first moving sleeve 301 is mounted on the support frame 2, and the first drive motor 302 for driving the first moving sleeve 301 to move up and down on the support frame 2 is connected to the outside of the first moving sleeve 301. A first electric telescopic rod 303 is symmetrically mounted on the inside of the first moving sleeve 301, and the first electric telescopic rod 303 is connected to the mounting plate 4.
[0024] The second moving component 6 includes a second moving sleeve 601, a second drive motor 602, and a second electric telescopic rod 603. The second moving sleeve 601 is mounted on the support frame 2, and the second drive motor 602 for driving the second moving sleeve 601 to move up and down on the support frame 2 is connected to the outside of the second moving sleeve 601. At least four second electric telescopic rods 603 are symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the second moving sleeve 601, and a cleaning structure 7 is connected between each pair of second electric telescopic rods 603.
[0025] The cleaning structure 7 includes a dust suction plate 701, a blower plate 702, an air inlet hose 703, and a dust collection hose 704. The second electric telescopic rod 603 is connected to the dust suction plate 701 and the blower plate 702 in pairs. The air inlet hose 703 is connected to the blower plate 702 and the end of the air inlet hose 703 is connected to the filter structure 8. The dust suction plate 701 is connected to the dust collection hose 704 and the dust collection hose 704 is connected to the filter structure 8.
[0026] Several horn-shaped air collection hoods are installed on the dust collection plate 701 at equal intervals, and several air blowing nozzles are densely distributed on the blower plate 702 at equal intervals.
[0027] The filter structure 8 includes a partition 801, an air inlet 802, a guide plate 803, a first opening 804, a second opening 805, a baffle 806, a shape memory alloy spring 807, an air outlet 808, a dehumidifier 809, a fan 810, and a PLC control board 811. The partition 801 is connected inside the base 1, and the top of the base 1 and the partition 801 have a communicating air inlet 802, which is connected to a dust collection hose 704. Several guide plates 803 are installed between the bottom of the base 1 and the bottom of the partition 801, and the partition 801 is positioned between the guide plates 803. The area is provided with a first opening 804 and a second opening 805 that penetrate through its upper and lower ends. A baffle 806 is slidably connected to the top of the partition 801. A memory alloy spring 807 is connected between the baffle 806 and the inner wall of the base 1. An air outlet 808 is provided on the base 1. The air outlet 808 is connected to a dehumidifier 809 and a fan 810 through a pipe. The fan 810 is connected to an air inlet hose 703. A PLC control board 811 is installed on the base 1. The PLC control board 811 is electrically connected to the first moving component 3, the scanning device 5, and the second moving component 6.
[0028] The baffle 801 is configured as an "L" shape, and the guide plates 803 are arranged in an alternating pattern between the base 1 and the baffle 801.
[0029] Working principle: According to Figure 1 As shown, the base 1 is first moved to the vicinity of the electrical equipment to be cleaned. The PLC control board 811 controls the first drive motor 302 to start, driving the first moving sleeve 301, the mounting plate 4 and the scanning device 5 to scan the electrical equipment from top to bottom from the support frame 2 and transmit it to the PLC control board 811. The PLC control board 811 controls the second drive motor 602 to start, driving the second moving sleeve 601, the second electric telescopic rod 603 and the cleaning structure 7 to perform dust removal work inside the electrical components from top to bottom. During this process, the distance between the cleaning structure 7 and the electrical components is controlled by the extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 603.
[0030] When the fan 810 is started, the air force generated at one end of the fan 810 is delivered to the blower plate 702 through the air inlet hose 703, blowing away the dust on the electrical components. The suction force generated by the other end of the fan 810 acts on the dust collection plate 701 through the dust collection hose 704, collecting and sucking up the dust that has been lifted into the air, and delivering it to the bottom of the base 1 through the air inlet 802. The bottom of the base 1 and the bottom of the partition plate 801 are filled with water. Therefore, when the air carrying dust enters, the dust is filtered and separated by the water. The filtered air enters the dehumidification device 809 through the air outlet 808, and then is delivered to the blower plate 702 through the fan 810 and the air inlet hose 703. This cycle continues, which is the working principle of this electrical automatic dust removal device.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electrically automated dust removal device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is connected to a support frame (2) at the top, and a first moving component (3) is installed between the support frames (2), and a mounting plate (4) is connected between the first moving components (3). A scanning device (5) is installed on the mounting plate (4), and a second moving component (6) is installed on the support frame (2). A cleaning structure (7) for removing dust from electrical equipment is provided between the second moving components (6). The cleaning structure (7) is connected to a filter structure (8), and the filter structure (8) is located inside the base (1).
2. The electrically automated dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving component (3) includes a first moving sleeve (301), a first drive motor (302), and a first electric telescopic rod (303). The first moving sleeve (301) is mounted on the support frame (2), and the first drive motor (302) for driving it to move up and down on the support frame (2) is connected to the outside of the first moving sleeve (301). A first electric telescopic rod (303) is symmetrically mounted on the inside of the first moving sleeve (301), and the first electric telescopic rod (303) is connected to the mounting plate (4).
3. The electrically automated dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second moving component (6) includes a second moving sleeve (601), a second drive motor (602), and a second electric telescopic rod (603). The second moving sleeve (601) is mounted on the support frame (2), and the second moving sleeve (601) is connected to the outside of the second drive motor (602) for driving it to move up and down on the support frame (2). At least four second electric telescopic rods (603) are symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the second moving sleeve (601), and a cleaning structure (7) is connected between each pair of second electric telescopic rods (603).
4. The electrically automated dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (7) includes a dust suction plate (701), a blower plate (702), an air inlet hose (703), and a dust collection hose (704). The second electric telescopic rod (603) is connected to the dust suction plate (701) and the blower plate (702) in pairs, and the air inlet hose (703) is connected to the blower plate (702). The end of the air inlet hose (703) is connected to the filter structure (8). The dust suction plate (701) is connected to the dust collection hose (704), and the dust collection hose (704) is connected to the filter structure (8).
5. An electrically automated dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust collection plate (701) is equipped with several horn-shaped air collection hoods at equal intervals, and the blower plate (702) is densely distributed with several blower nozzles at equal intervals.
6. An electrically automated dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter structure (8) includes a partition (801), an air inlet (802), a guide plate (803), a first opening (804), a second opening (805), a baffle (806), a memory alloy spring (807), an air outlet (808), a dehumidifier (809), a fan (810), and a PLC control board (811). The partition (801) is connected inside the base (1), and the top of the base (1) and the partition (801) are provided with a communicating air inlet (802), and the air inlet (802) is connected to the dust collection hose (704). Several guide plates (803) are installed between the bottom of the base (1) and the bottom of the partition (801). The guide plates (803) are located on the partition (801). The area between 803) has a first opening (804) and a second opening (805) that penetrate the upper and lower ends respectively, and a baffle (806) is slidably connected to the top of the partition (801), and a memory alloy spring (807) is connected between the baffle (806) and the inner wall of the base (1). An air outlet (808) is provided on the base (1), and the air outlet (808) is connected to a dehumidification device (809) and a fan (810) through a pipe. The fan (810) is connected to the air inlet hose (703). A PLC control board (811) is installed on the base (1), and the PLC control board (811) is electrically connected to the first moving component (3), the scanning device (5), and the second moving component (6).
7. An electrically automated dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The partition (801) is configured as an "L" shaped structure, and the guide plate (803) is arranged in an alternating pattern between the base (1) and the partition (801).