Oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid
By designing a waste hydrochloric acid degreasing device with spray components and supporting moving components, the problem of hot-rolled steel plates needing to be turned over was solved, achieving efficient degreasing and waste hydrochloric acid recycling and filtration, improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENGSHUI DELICATE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, manual spraying for degreasing requires turning over hot-rolled steel plates, resulting in low work efficiency and high labor costs.
A waste hydrochloric acid oil removal device was designed, comprising a spraying assembly and a support and moving assembly. It can spray all four sides of a hot-rolled steel plate simultaneously without flipping it. Combined with a filter and collection assembly, it achieves efficient oil removal and waste hydrochloric acid recovery filtration.
It improves oil removal efficiency, reduces labor costs, and enables efficient recovery and filtration of waste hydrochloric acid.
Smart Images

Figure CN224114886U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste hydrochloric acid oil removal technology, specifically, to a waste hydrochloric acid oil removal device. Background Technology
[0002] In the steel and metal products industries, hydrochloric acid is used for pickling to remove iron oxide scale from the surface of steel during the production process. In the manufacturing process of hot-rolled steel plates, if the hot-rolled steel plates are not pickled, their surface is similar to that of many ordinary steel plates on the market. The rusted surface is red. In order to remove the oil stains from the hot-rolled steel plates, acidic degreasing agents are generally used. Although the degreasing ability is generally average, it can remove both oil stains and rust.
[0003] In existing technologies, waste hydrochloric acid is usually sprayed onto the surface of hot-rolled steel plates produced by manual labor at a specific processing location using a spraying device, in order to clean the oil stains on the hot-rolled steel plates.
[0004] The existing degreasing methods described above have the following shortcomings:
[0005] When the hot-rolled steel plate is sprayed manually through a spraying device, after one side is sprayed to remove oil, it needs to be flipped over to spray the other side to remove oil. Since the hot-rolled steel plate is heavy and not easy to flip, this reduces work efficiency and increases labor costs.
[0006] Therefore, improvements have been made to address the aforementioned issues. Utility Model Content
[0007] This utility model proposes an oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid, which solves the problem in related technologies where, after one side of the hot-rolled steel plate has been sprayed and oil removed, it is necessary to flip the hot-rolled steel plate over to spray and remove oil from the other side, which is difficult to do due to the heavy weight of the hot-rolled steel plate.
[0008] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: including...
[0009] The outer casing and a pair of horizontal openings, which are formed on both sides of the outer casing;
[0010] A supporting movable component is disposed inside the housing;
[0011] A water pump and a spray assembly, wherein the water pump is disposed on the outer surface of the housing and the spray assembly is disposed inside the housing;
[0012] The housing includes several support legs and a filter collection assembly, wherein the support legs are fixed to the bottom of the housing and the filter collection assembly is disposed at the bottom of the housing.
[0013] The spray assembly includes bidirectional pipes disposed inside the housing and connected to the output end of the water pump. A pair of vertical pipes are connected between the bidirectional pipes, and several side spray nozzles are provided on the side surface of the vertical pipes.
[0014] As a further technical solution, the surface of the bidirectional pipe is provided with a number of main spray nozzles, and the outer surface of the outer shell is provided with a number of rectangular openings, which are located on the top two sides and the bottom two sides of the outer shell.
[0015] As a further technical solution, the outer surface of the housing is provided with a plurality of sleeves, the sleeves are located on both sides of the rectangular opening, a baffle is inserted and connected inside the rectangular opening, and the baffle is fitted between the sleeves.
[0016] As a further technical solution, the filter collection component includes an outlet, which is located at the bottom of the housing. A rectangular frame is provided at the bottom of the housing, and a collection box is fitted outside the rectangular frame.
[0017] As a further technical solution, a protruding layer is provided on the inner side of the collection box, a filter bucket is placed on the protruding layer, a cross frame is connected between the support legs, a telescopic cylinder is provided on the outer surface of the cross frame, a support block is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and the support block is attached to the bottom of the collection box.
[0018] As a further technical solution, the supporting moving component includes a pair of transmission ports, both of which are opened on the two downward surfaces of the outer shell. A main roller is provided inside the transmission port, and several auxiliary rollers are rotatably connected inside the outer shell.
[0019] As a further technical solution, the baffle has a certain tilt angle, and the distance between the baffles located at the upper and lower ends inside the outer shell is the same as the thickness of the steel plate.
[0020] As a further technical solution, the surface of the baffle is provided with several openings.
[0021] As a further technical solution, the number of side spray nozzles is three, and the side spray nozzles located at the top and bottom are all inclined at a certain angle.
[0022] As a further technical solution, a handle is provided on the inner surface of the collection box.
[0023] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0024] 1. This utility model is equipped with a spraying assembly. Through the interaction of structures such as bidirectional pipes, vertical pipes, side spray nozzles, main spray nozzles, and baffles, hydrochloric acid can be sprayed onto all four sides of the steel plate simultaneously without the need to flip it over, resulting in higher processing efficiency.
[0025] 2. This utility model is equipped with a collection component. Through the interaction of the collection box, filter bucket, cross frame, telescopic cylinder and support block, the collection box can be supported and sealed to the bottom of the outer shell after being supported. Waste hydrochloric acid can be collected and filtered at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is an isometric drawing of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is an isometric sectional view of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Horizontal opening; 3. Water pump; 4. Support leg; 5. Spray assembly; 5-1. Two-way pipe; 5-2. Vertical pipe; 5-3. Side spray nozzle; 5-4. Main spray nozzle; 5-5. Rectangular opening; 5-6. Sleeve; 5-7. Baffle; 6. Filter collection assembly; 6-1. Discharge port; 6-2. Rectangular frame; 6-3. Collection box; 6-4. Raised layer; 6-5. Filter hopper; 6-6. Horizontal frame; 6-7. Telescopic cylinder; 6-8. Support block; 7. Support moving assembly; 7-1. Transmission port; 7-2. Main roller; 7-3. Auxiliary roller; 8. Through port; 9. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0033] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes an oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid, including...
[0034] The outer casing 1 and a pair of horizontal openings 2 are provided on both sides of the outer casing 1;
[0035] Supporting movable component 7 is disposed inside housing 1;
[0036] The water pump 3 and the spray assembly 5 are provided. The water pump 3 is located on the outer surface of the housing 1, and the spray assembly 5 is located inside the housing 1.
[0037] Several support legs 4 and a filter collection assembly 6 are provided. The support legs 4 are all fixed to the bottom of the outer shell 1, and the filter collection assembly 6 is located at the bottom of the outer shell 1.
[0038] The spray assembly 5 includes a bidirectional pipe 5-1, which is located inside the housing 1 and connected to the output end of the water pump 3. A pair of vertical pipes 5-2 are connected between the bidirectional pipes 5-1. Several side spray nozzles 5-3 are provided on the side surface of the vertical pipes 5-2. Several main spray nozzles 5-4 are provided on the surface of the bidirectional pipes 5-1. Several rectangular openings 5-5 are provided on the outer surface of the housing 1. The rectangular openings 5-5 are located on the top and bottom sides of the housing 1. Several brackets 5-6 are provided on the outer surface of the housing 1. The brackets 5-6 are located on both sides of the rectangular openings 5-5. Baffles 5-7 are inserted and connected inside the rectangular openings 5-5. The baffles 5-7 are fitted between the brackets 5-6.
[0039] In this embodiment, a spray assembly 5 is designed to achieve the effect of spraying oil removal on the steel plate. A bidirectional pipe 5-1 is set inside the outer shell 1, located at the top and bottom of the outer shell 1, and multiple main spray nozzles 5-4 are set on the surface. Two vertical pipes 5-2 are also connected between the bidirectional pipes 5-1. Multiple side spray nozzles 5-3 are set on the side surface of the vertical pipes 5-2, which can spray the upper and lower surfaces and the side surfaces of the steel plate respectively. Two rectangular openings 5-5 are opened on the top two sides and the bottom two sides of the outer shell 1, and a sleeve 5-6 is set on the outside. A baffle 5-7 is inserted into the rectangular opening 5-5. The baffle 5-7 is fixed in the sleeve 5-6 by bolts. The baffle 5-7 can block liquid and scrape the surface of the steel plate.
[0040] Furthermore, the filter collection assembly 6 includes an outlet 6-1, which is located at the bottom of the outer casing 1. A rectangular frame 6-2 is provided at the bottom of the outer casing 1. A collection box 6-3 is fitted onto the outside of the rectangular frame 6-2. A protrusion 6-4 is provided on the inner side of the collection box 6-3. A filter hopper 6-5 is placed on the protrusion 6-4. A crossbar 6-6 is connected between the support legs 4. A telescopic cylinder 6-7 is provided on the outer surface of the crossbar 6-6. A support block 6-8 is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6-7. The support block 6-8 is attached to the bottom of the collection box 6-3.
[0041] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of recycling and filtering waste hydrochloric acid, a filter collection component 6 is designed. An outlet 6-1 is provided at the bottom of the outer shell 1, and a rectangular frame 6-2 is also provided at the bottom. A collection box 6-3 is fitted on the bottom of the outer shell 1 and the rectangular frame 6-2 to recycle waste hydrochloric acid. A protruding layer 6-4 is provided on the inner side of the collection box 6-3. A filter bucket 6-5 is installed between the protruding layer 6-4 and the rectangular frame 6-2 to filter the incoming waste hydrochloric acid. A crossbar 6-6 is provided between the support legs 4. A telescopic cylinder 6-7 is provided on the outer side of the crossbar 6-6. A support block 6-8 is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 6-7. The support block 6-8 can support the collection box 6-3 and keep it sealed and fitted to the bottom of the outer shell 1 after being supported.
[0042] Furthermore, the supporting moving component 7 includes a pair of transmission ports 7-1, both of which are opened on the two downward surfaces of the outer casing 1. A main roller 7-2 is provided inside the transmission port 7-1, and several auxiliary rollers 7-3 are rotatably connected inside the outer casing 1.
[0043] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of supporting the movement of the steel plate, a supporting and moving component 7 is designed. Two transmission ports 7-1 are opened on both sides of the outer shell 1. The main roller 7-2 is rotatably connected inside the transmission port 7-1. The main roller 7-2 is used to transport the steel plate. Multiple auxiliary rollers 7-3 are set inside the outer shell 1, which cooperate with the main roller 7-2 to achieve the effect of supporting the movement of the steel plate.
[0044] Furthermore, the baffles 5-7 have a certain tilt angle, and the distance between the baffles 5-7 located at the upper and lower ends inside the outer shell 1 is the same as the thickness of the steel plate.
[0045] In this embodiment, the inclined angle allows for the scraping and blocking of hydrochloric acid, preventing it from flowing out.
[0046] Furthermore, the surface of the baffle 5-7 has several openings 8.
[0047] In this embodiment, by providing multiple openings 8, it is possible to prevent residues between the baffles 5-7 and the outer casing 1 from being unable to be fully discharged.
[0048] Furthermore, there are three side spray nozzles 5-3, with the top and bottom side spray nozzles 5-3 having a certain tilt angle.
[0049] In this embodiment, the side spray nozzles 5-3 with an inclined angle can fully spray both sides of the steel plate to achieve a good pickling effect.
[0050] Furthermore, a handle 9 is provided on the inner surface of the collection box 6-3.
[0051] In this embodiment, by installing a handle 9 inside the filter hopper 6-5, it is convenient to remove the filter hopper 6-5 outward through the handle 9.
[0052] When pickling of steel plates is required, the steel plates enter through the rectangular opening 5-5 and are moved by the support of the main roller 7-2 and the auxiliary roller 7-3. The water pump 3 is started to spray hydrochloric acid through the main spray nozzle 5-4 and the side spray nozzle 5-3 to fully spray the four surfaces of the steel plates. The cleaned waste hydrochloric acid flows into the collection box 6-3 at the discharge port 6-1 and is filtered through the filter bucket 6-5. When the collection box 6-3 needs to be cleaned after the treatment is completed, the telescopic cylinder 6-7 is started to move the support block 6-8 outward. The collection box 6-3 descends and separates from the rectangular frame 6-2, and the collection box 6-3 can be taken away.
[0053] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid, characterized in that, include The outer shell (1) and a pair of horizontal openings (2) are provided on both sides of the outer shell (1); A supporting movable component (7) is disposed inside the housing (1); A water pump (3) and a spray assembly (5) are provided, wherein the water pump (3) is disposed on the outer surface of the housing (1) and the spray assembly (5) is disposed inside the housing (1); A plurality of support legs (4) and a filter collection assembly (6) are provided, wherein the support legs (4) are fixed to the bottom of the housing (1) and the filter collection assembly (6) is disposed at the bottom of the housing (1); The spray assembly (5) includes a bidirectional pipe (5-1) which is disposed inside the housing (1). The bidirectional pipe (5-1) is connected to the output end of the water pump (3). A pair of vertical pipes (5-2) are connected between the bidirectional pipes (5-1). Several side spray nozzles (5-3) are provided on the side surface of the vertical pipes (5-2).
2. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the bidirectional pipe (5-1) is provided with a number of main spray nozzles (5-4), and the outer surface of the outer shell (1) is provided with a number of rectangular openings (5-5). The rectangular openings (5-5) are located on the top and bottom sides of the outer shell (1).
3. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the outer shell (1) is provided with a plurality of sleeves (5-6), the sleeves (5-6) are located on both sides of the rectangular opening (5-5), and a baffle (5-7) is inserted and connected inside the rectangular opening (5-5), and the baffle (5-7) is fitted between the sleeves (5-6).
4. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter collection assembly (6) includes an outlet (6-1) which is located at the bottom of the housing (1). A rectangular frame (6-2) is provided at the bottom of the housing (1), and a collection box (6-3) is fitted over the rectangular frame (6-2).
5. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 4, characterized in that, The collection box (6-3) has a raised layer (6-4) on its inner side, and a filter bucket (6-5) is placed on the raised layer (6-4). A cross frame (6-6) is connected between the support legs (4). A telescopic cylinder (6-7) is provided on the outer surface of the cross frame (6-6). A support block (6-8) is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder (6-7). The support block (6-8) is attached to the bottom of the collection box (6-3).
6. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting moving component (7) includes a pair of transmission ports (7-1), both of which are opened on the two downward surfaces of the outer shell (1). A main roller (7-2) is provided inside the transmission port (7-1), and several auxiliary rollers (7-3) are rotatably connected inside the outer shell (1).
7. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 3, characterized in that, The baffle (5-7) has a certain tilt angle, and the distance between the baffle (5-7) located at the upper and lower ends inside the outer shell (1) is the same as the thickness of the steel plate.
8. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surface of the baffle (5-7) has several openings (8).
9. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are three side spray nozzles (5-3), and the side spray nozzles (5-3) located at the top and bottom are all tilted at a certain angle.
10. The oil removal device for waste hydrochloric acid according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surface of the collection box is provided with a handle (9).