Double-cavity seeding device capable of separating seeds through vibration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-cavity type seeding device capable of separating seeds through vibration, which relates to the technical field of seeding and comprises a support plate, a first seeding box and a second seeding box, and the first seeding box and the second seeding box are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the support plate. Fixing pipes are connected to the lower parts of the first seeding box and the second seeding box through elastic pipes; a first reciprocating screw rod and a second reciprocating screw rod are respectively arranged in the first seeding box and the second seeding box. According to the double-cavity type seeding device capable of separating seeds through vibration, a stirring claw is driven by a first servo motor to reciprocate in a first seeding box and a second seeding box, and clustered seeds can be effectively stirred and sieved in cooperation with vibration of the first seeding box and the second seeding box, so that the seeds in seed clusters can be in full contact with oxygen and moisture, and the seeding efficiency is improved. The germination rate reduction caused by poor air permeability is avoided, the waste of seed resources is reduced, and the emergence rate and yield of crops are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sowing technology, specifically to a dual-cavity sowing device for vibration-based sowing. Background Technology

[0002] With the accelerated advancement of agricultural modernization, improving sowing efficiency and precision has become a crucial aspect of ensuring high and stable crop yields. Precision sowing ensures even seed distribution and reasonable planting density, fully utilizing soil, water, and sunlight resources, reducing seed waste, and lowering production costs. However, traditional sowing devices have many problems in practical applications, making it difficult to meet the demands of modern agriculture for precise and efficient sowing operations.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent application number 201820491376.0 discloses a portable precision grain seeding device. This device, through the coordinated use of a housing, cylinder, horizontal plate, transmission rod, positioning block, rotating plate, transmission plate, oblique hole, transmission column, slide groove, slider, lifting frame, bracket, rollers, seeding device body, and seeding tube, solves the problem of existing seeding devices being inconvenient for users to carry. This portable precision grain seeding device has the advantage of being easy to carry and use, improving the practicality of the seeding device. However, the device still has certain shortcomings.

[0004] When sowing, it is impossible to separate and sieve clumps of seeds. Clumps of seeds may affect the germination rate. Due to the poor air permeability inside the seed clump, some seeds cannot obtain enough oxygen and water and are difficult to germinate normally, resulting in a waste of seed resources.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a dual-chamber seeding device with vibration seeding to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dual-chamber seeding device with vibration and sowing capabilities, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that currently available on the market cannot separate and sieve clumps of seeds during sowing. Clumped seeds may affect the germination rate, and due to the poor air permeability inside the seed clump, some seeds cannot obtain enough oxygen and water, making it difficult for them to germinate normally, resulting in a waste of seed resources.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dual-chamber seeding device for vibration seeding, comprising a support plate, a first seeding box and a second seeding box, wherein the first seeding box and the second seeding box are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the support plate, and a fixed pipe is connected to the bottom of the first seeding box and the second seeding box through an elastic tube.

[0008] The first seed box and the second seed box are respectively provided with a first reciprocating lead screw and a second reciprocating lead screw, and both the first reciprocating lead screw and the second reciprocating lead screw are equipped with sliders, and both sliders are equipped with actuating claws;

[0009] A vertical plate and a seed storage box are installed on the upper right side of the support plate. A guide groove is provided on the upper surface of the support plate, and a support bar is provided above the guide groove. A second hinge assembly is installed on the right side of the support bar. Filter screens are installed inside both the first and second seeding boxes.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is provided with a guide groove, and a support bar is provided above the guide groove. A connecting plate is installed above the support bar. The connecting plate is connected to the first seeding box and the second seeding box. A limit rod is installed inside the guide groove. The limit rod passes through the support bars on the left and right sides. The support bars and the limit rod are slidably connected.

[0011] The above structural design enables the first and second seeding boxes to reciprocate stably. This vibration helps disperse the seeds, creating better conditions for the seed-sieving claws to separate the seeds. At the same time, it ensures smooth movement of the first and second seeding boxes, reduces uneven seed distribution caused by shaking, and improves the accuracy of seeding.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing tube is fixed to the support plate and passes through the support plate. A seeder is installed at the lower end of the fixing tube, and a miniature drive motor is provided on the seeder.

[0013] With the above structural design, the miniature drive motor on the seeder can precisely control the amount of seeds sown, achieve precise sowing, improve seed utilization, and avoid seed waste.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting frame is installed on the left side of the first seeding box, and a first servo motor is installed on the left side of the connecting frame. The right side of the first servo motor is connected to the first reciprocating lead screw via an output shaft. The first reciprocating lead screw and the second reciprocating lead screw are connected by a connecting belt.

[0015] The above structural design ensures the synchronous movement of the agitator claws within the two seeding boxes, enabling the claws to efficiently move through the seeds, break up and sieve clumps of seeds, improve seed separation efficiency, and reduce the impact of seed clumps on germination rate.

[0016] Preferably, both the first and second reciprocating lead screws are equipped with pulleys, a connecting belt is mounted on the pulleys, connecting blocks are mounted on both the front and rear sides of the actuating claw, and guide rods are mounted on both the front and rear sides of the first and second seeding boxes. The guide rods pass through the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are slidably connected to the guide rods.

[0017] The above structural design guides and stabilizes the agitator claw, ensuring its stability during reciprocating motion and enabling precise seed scattering and sieving, thus improving the accuracy and reliability of seed separation.

[0018] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed on the left side of the vertical plate, and a second servo motor is installed on the front side of the mounting plate. A connecting plate is installed on the rear side of the second servo motor via an output shaft. A first hinge assembly is installed on the connecting plate. The first hinge assembly is located at a non-central position on the connecting plate. The first hinge assembly and the second hinge assembly are connected by a reinforcing connecting strip.

[0019] The above structural design enables the vibration function of the first and second seeding boxes. This vibration, in conjunction with the movement of the agitator claw, further enhances the treatment effect on clustered seeds, improves the seeding quality, and ensures better seed dispersion and selection.

[0020] Preferably, the upper surface of both the first and second seeding boxes is provided with a door, and the filter screen is detachably connected to the first and second seeding boxes, with the filter screen having a spliced ​​structure design.

[0021] The above-mentioned structural design, with its detachable and modular filter screen, makes it easy to replace the appropriate filter screen according to the size and type of seeds. It also facilitates cleaning of filter screen blockages, ensuring the seed separation effect, extending the service life of the device, and improving the applicability of the device.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This vibrating seeding dual-chamber seeding device:

[0023] 1. Efficient seed separation and improved seed germination rate: The first servo motor drives the toggle claw to reciprocate in the first and second seeding boxes. Combined with the vibration of the first and second seeding boxes, it can effectively separate and sieve the clumps of seeds. This allows the seeds inside the seed clumps to fully contact oxygen and water, avoiding a decrease in germination rate due to poor air permeability, reducing the waste of seed resources, and improving the emergence rate and yield of crops.

[0024] 2. Dual-chamber design improves sowing efficiency: The dual-chamber design of the first and second sowing chambers allows for the simultaneous processing and sowing of two different types of seeds, compared to single-chamber sowing devices. Alternatively, while one sowing chamber is being used for sowing, the other can be used for preparation, effectively improving sowing efficiency and meeting different planting needs. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first and second seeding boxes of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen after disassembly.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seeder of this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Guide groove; 3. Support bar; 4. Connecting plate; 5. First seeding box; 6. Second seeding box; 7. Elastic tube; 8. Fixing tube; 9. Connecting frame; 10. First servo motor; 11. First reciprocating screw; 12. Second reciprocating screw; 13. Connecting belt; 14. Slider; 15. Actuating claw; 16. Connecting block; 17. Guide rod; 18. Vertical plate; 19. Seed storage box; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Second servo motor; 22. Connecting disc; 23. First hinge assembly; 24. Second hinge assembly; 25. Reinforcing connecting bar; 26. Filter screen; 27. Seeder. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-7This utility model provides a technical solution: a dual-chamber seeding device for vibration seeding, comprising a support plate 1, a guide groove 2, a support bar 3, a connecting plate 4, a first seeding box 5, a second seeding box 6, an elastic tube 7, a fixing tube 8, a connecting frame 9, a first servo motor 10, a first reciprocating screw 11, a second reciprocating screw 12, a connecting belt 13, a slider 14, a toggle claw 15, a connecting block 16, a guide rod 17, a vertical plate 18, a seed storage box 19, a mounting plate 20, a second servo motor 21, a connecting plate 22, a first hinge assembly 23, a second hinge assembly 24, a reinforcing connecting bar 25, a filter screen 26, and a seed divider 27. The first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the support plate 1. A guide groove 2 is provided on the surface, and a support bar 3 is provided above the guide groove 2. A connecting plate 4 is installed above the support bar 3. The connecting plate 4 is connected to the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6. A limit rod is installed inside the guide groove 2, and the limit rod passes through the support bars 3 on both sides. The support bars 3 are slidably connected to the limit rod. When the second servo motor 21 is started, the output shaft of the second servo motor 21 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate. When the connecting plate 22 rotates, the first hinge assembly 23 will perform a circular motion. The first hinge assembly 23 is connected to the second hinge assembly 24 through the reinforcing connecting bar 25. The second hinge assembly 24 is installed on the right support bar 3, which allows the support bar 3 to slide back and forth along the limit rod in the guide groove 2. The support bar 3 is connected to the first seeding box 6 through the connecting plate 4. Seed box 5 is connected to the second seeding box 6, thereby causing the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 to reciprocate. Both the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 are connected to a fixed pipe 8 via an elastic tube 7. The fixed pipe 8 is fixed to the support plate 1 and passes through the support plate 1. A seed divider 27 is installed at the lower end of the fixed pipe 8, and a micro drive motor is installed on the seed divider 27. The screened seeds enter the seed divider 27 through the elastic tube 7 and the fixed pipe 8. The micro drive motor on the seed divider 27 drives the seed dividing assembly to rotate, causing the grooves on the seed divider 27 to load the seeds sequentially and evenly sow the seeds into the soil. A connecting frame 9 is installed on the left side of the first seeding box 5, and a first servo motor 10 is installed on the left side of the connecting frame 9. The right side of 10 is connected to the first reciprocating lead screw 11 via an output shaft. The first reciprocating lead screw 11 and the second reciprocating lead screw 12 are connected via a connecting belt 13. When the first servo motor 10 is started, the first servo motor 10 drives the first reciprocating lead screw 11 to rotate. The first reciprocating lead screw 11 drives the second reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate via the connecting belt 13. The sliders 14 on the first reciprocating lead screw 11 and the second reciprocating lead screw 12 then perform reciprocating linear motion under the limit of the guide rod 17. The agitator 15 on the slider 14 moves accordingly. During the vibration of the first seed box 5 and the second seed box 6, the agitator 15 continuously shuttles through the seeds, breaking up the clumps of seeds and screening them through the filter screen 26 to select the seeds that meet the sowing requirements.

[0035] The first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 are respectively equipped with a first reciprocating lead screw 11 and a second reciprocating lead screw 12. A slider 14 is installed on both the first reciprocating lead screw 11 and the second reciprocating lead screw 12. A pawl 15 is installed on each slider 14. A pulley is installed on both the first reciprocating lead screw 11 and the second reciprocating lead screw 12. A connecting belt 13 is installed on the pulley. Connecting blocks 16 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the pawl 15. Guide rods 17 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6. The guide rods 17 pass through the connecting blocks 16. The connecting blocks 16 and the guide rods 17 are slidably connected. The guide rods 17 guide the connecting blocks 16 and the pawl 15, making the pawl 15 more stable when it moves back and forth under force and preventing it from deviating.

[0036] A vertical plate 18 and a seed storage box 19 are mounted on the upper right side of the support plate 1. A mounting plate 20 is mounted on the left side of the vertical plate 18, and a second servo motor 21 is mounted on the front side of the mounting plate 20. A connecting plate 22 is mounted on the rear side of the second servo motor 21 via an output shaft. A first hinge assembly 23 is mounted on the connecting plate 22, located at a non-central position on the connecting plate 22. The first hinge assembly 23 and the second hinge assembly 24 are connected by a reinforcing connecting strip 25. The second servo motor 21 can drive the connecting plate 22 to rotate via its output shaft, and the connecting plate 22 drives the second servo motor 24 to rotate. A hinge assembly 23 rotates, and the first hinge assembly 23 drives the support bar 3 to move through the reinforcing connecting bar 25 and the second hinge assembly 24. The second hinge assembly 24 is installed on the right side of the right support bar 3. The first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 are both equipped with filter screens 26. The upper surface of the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 are both provided with box doors. The filter screen 26 is detachably connected to the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6. The filter screen 26 has a spliced ​​structure design. The filter screen 26 can filter the seeds on the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 to prevent clumps of seeds from falling.

[0037] Working principle: When using this vibrating seeding dual-chamber seeding device, firstly, the second servo motor 21 is started. The output shaft of the second servo motor 21 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate. When the connecting plate 22 rotates, the first hinge assembly 23 will perform circular motion. The first hinge assembly 23 is connected to the second hinge assembly 24 through the reinforcing connecting strip 25. The second hinge assembly 24 is installed on the right support strip 3, which causes the support strip 3 to slide back and forth along the limiting rod in the guide groove 2. The support strip 3 is connected to the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 through the connecting plate 4, thereby driving the first seeding box 5 and the second seeding box 6 to perform reciprocating vibration, causing them to vibrate. At the same time, the first servo motor 10 is started. The first servo motor 10 drives the first reciprocating screw 11 to rotate. The first reciprocating screw 11 drives the second reciprocating screw 12 to rotate via the connecting belt 13. The sliders 14 on the first and second reciprocating screws 11 and 12 then reciprocate linearly under the constraint of the guide rod 17. The actuating claws 15 on the sliders 14 move accordingly. During the vibration of the first and second seeding boxes 5 and 6, the actuating claws 15 continuously move through the seeds, breaking up clumps and sieving them through the filter screen 26 to select seeds that meet the sowing requirements. The sieving seeds then enter the seed separator 27 through the elastic tube 7 and the fixed tube 8. The miniature drive motor on the seed separator 27 drives the seed-separating components to rotate, causing the grooves on the seed separator 27 to load seeds sequentially, evenly sowing the seeds onto the soil, thus completing a series of operations. Content not described in detail in this specification belongs to prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vibratory seeding device with a dual-chamber configuration, comprising a support plate (1), a first seeding box (5), and a second seeding box (6), wherein the first seeding box (5) and the second seeding box (6) are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the support plate (1), characterized in that: Both the first seeding box (5) and the second seeding box (6) are connected to a fixed pipe (8) via an elastic tube (7); The first seed box (5) and the second seed box (6) are respectively provided with a first reciprocating screw (11) and a second reciprocating screw (12), and a slider (14) is installed on both the first reciprocating screw (11) and the second reciprocating screw (12), and a toggle claw (15) is installed on each slider (14). A vertical plate (18) and a seed storage box (19) are installed on the upper right side of the support plate (1). A guide groove (2) is provided on the upper surface of the support plate (1), and a support bar (3) is provided above the guide groove (2). A second hinge assembly (24) is installed on the right side of the support bar (3). A filter screen (26) is installed inside both the first seed box (5) and the second seed box (6).

2. The vibratory singulated twin-cavity seed metering device of claim 1, wherein: A connecting plate (4) is installed above the support bar (3). The connecting plate (4) is connected to the first seed box (5) and the second seed box (6). A limit rod is installed inside the guide groove (2). The limit rod passes through the support bar (3) on the left and right sides. The support bar (3) is slidably connected to the limit rod.

3. The vibratory singulated twin-cavity seed metering device of claim 1, wherein: The fixed tube (8) is fixed to the support plate (1) and the fixed tube (8) passes through the support plate (1). A seeder (27) is installed at the lower end of the fixed tube (8) and a micro drive motor is provided on the seeder (27).

4. The vibratory singulated twin-cavity seed metering device of claim 1, wherein: A connecting frame (9) is installed on the left side of the first seed box (5), and a first servo motor (10) is installed on the left side of the connecting frame (9). The right side of the first servo motor (10) is connected to the first reciprocating screw (11) through the output shaft. The first reciprocating screw (11) and the second reciprocating screw (12) are connected by a connecting belt (13).

5. The vibratory singulated twin-cavity seed meter of claim 4, wherein: Both the first reciprocating screw (11) and the second reciprocating screw (12) are equipped with pulleys, and the connecting belt (13) is installed on the pulleys. Connecting blocks (16) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the actuating claw (15). Guide rods (17) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the first seed box (5) and the second seed box (6). The guide rods (17) pass through the connecting blocks (16), and the connecting blocks (16) and the guide rods (17) are slidably connected.

6. The vibratory singulated twin-cavity seed metering device of claim 1, wherein: A mounting plate (20) is installed on the left side of the vertical plate (18), and a second servo motor (21) is installed on the front side of the mounting plate (20). A connecting plate (22) is installed on the rear side of the second servo motor (21) through the output shaft. A first hinge assembly (23) is installed on the connecting plate (22). The first hinge assembly (23) is located at a non-center position on the connecting plate (22). The first hinge assembly (23) and the second hinge assembly (24) are connected by a reinforcing connecting strip (25).

7. The vibratory singulated twin-cavity seed metering device of claim 1, wherein: The upper surfaces of the first seeding box (5) and the second seeding box (6) are provided with box doors. The filter screen (26) is detachably connected to the first seeding box (5) and the second seeding box (6). The filter screen (26) is a spliced ​​structure design.

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