Butt joint auxiliary device of filter element replacement equipment

By designing a docking auxiliary device for filter replacement equipment, and using flexible connection nodes and vision sensors to adjust the position and angle of the filter replacement equipment, the docking problem of filter replacement equipment on uneven ground was solved, and the stability and accuracy of docking were achieved.

CN224126767UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17HUNAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In nuclear and chemical industries, filter replacement equipment is difficult to align precisely due to its large size, limited space, and high radiation, posing a risk of tipping over. Furthermore, the construction process can result in uneven ground, affecting the alignment accuracy and stability.

Method used

A docking auxiliary device for filter cartridge replacement equipment was designed, including a base plate assembly, a vertical adjustment assembly, and a horizontal adjustment assembly. By using flexible connection nodes and vision sensors, the docking accuracy and stability are ensured by adjusting the position and angle of the filter cartridge replacement equipment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stability and precision in the docking process on uneven ground, avoids the overturning of the filter replacement equipment, and ensures precise docking between the gripper and the filter.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a butt joint auxiliary device of filter element replacement equipment. The butt joint auxiliary device comprises a bottom plate assembly; the vertical adjusting assembly comprises a first adjusting plate, a lifting component and a base; the first adjusting plate is connected with the bottom plate assembly, and lifting components are connected to the four corners of the first adjusting plate correspondingly. The lifting component is connected with the base through a flexible connecting node; the horizontal adjusting assembly comprises a second adjusting plate and a third adjusting plate; the second adjusting plate is connected with the first adjusting plate through the X-direction adjusting piece; the third adjusting plate is connected with the second adjusting plate through a Y-direction adjusting piece; a clamping piece clamped with filter element replacement equipment is arranged at the top of the third adjusting plate; the middle parts of the first adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate and the third adjusting plate are respectively provided with a through groove for accommodating filter element replacement equipment. The position of the filter element replacing equipment can be adjusted, the butt joint precision of the filter element replacing equipment and a flange is improved, and overturning in the descending process can be avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of filter element disassembly and assembly auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a docking auxiliary device for filter element replacement equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In nuclear and chemical industries, filtration equipment is typically required to filter toxic and hazardous substances. The filter cartridges in these systems need frequent replacement; however, due to various limitations in these environments, such as confined space, high radiation levels, and the presence of toxic and hazardous substances, manual replacement is often not feasible. Therefore, highly automated filter cartridge replacement equipment is typically used for the installation and removal of the cartridges.

[0003] During the automated installation and removal of filter cartridges, precise alignment of the filter cartridge replacement equipment with the flange at the filter cartridge installation location is required to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the gripper inside the replacement equipment and the filter cartridge. However, this type of filter cartridge replacement equipment weighs over ten tons, making precise alignment impossible during direct hoisting. Auxiliary equipment is needed to adjust the position of the replacement equipment before lowering it to align with the flange at the filter cartridge installation location. Due to construction process issues, the ground at the filter cartridge installation location may not be level, potentially causing the replacement equipment to tilt during the lowering and alignment process, thus posing a risk of tipping over.

[0004] In summary, there is a need for a docking auxiliary device that can ensure the docking accuracy of filter replacement equipment and the stability of the docking process. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a docking auxiliary device for filter replacement equipment, and its specific technical solution is as follows.

[0006] A docking auxiliary device for a filter replacement equipment includes:

[0007] The base plate assembly has a mating groove in the middle for mating with the flange at the filter element mounting location;

[0008] A vertical adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment plate, a lifting component, and a base; the first adjustment plate is connected to a base plate assembly, and lifting components are connected to the four corners of the first adjustment plate; the lifting component is connected to the base via a flexible connection node, and the flexible connection node allows the lifting component to deflect relative to the base;

[0009] A horizontal adjustment assembly includes a second adjustment plate and a third adjustment plate; the second adjustment plate is connected to the first adjustment plate via an X-axis adjustment member, allowing the second adjustment plate to be movably mounted on the first adjustment plate along the X direction; the third adjustment plate is connected to the second adjustment plate via a Y-axis adjustment member, allowing the third adjustment plate to be movably mounted on the second adjustment plate along the Y direction; the top of the third adjustment plate is provided with a locking member for engaging with a filter replacement device;

[0010] The first adjustment plate, the second adjustment plate, and the third adjustment plate are all provided with a through groove in the middle for accommodating the filter element replacement equipment.

[0011] Furthermore, the flexible connection node is a ball joint or a universal joint.

[0012] Furthermore, the third adjusting plate is provided with locking components around its perimeter.

[0013] Furthermore, the diameter of the docking groove gradually decreases from bottom to top.

[0014] Furthermore, the engaging component is provided with a U-shaped groove; the side wall of the filter element replacement device has a support column, which engages within the U-shaped groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a pad is provided on the top of the third adjusting plate; a connecting block that abuts against the pad is connected to the side wall of the filter replacement device.

[0016] Furthermore, the upper surface of the base plate assembly is provided with a groove, which is located outside the docking groove; a vision sensor is installed in the groove.

[0017] Furthermore, a lighting unit is also installed in the groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the first adjusting plate is provided with limiting posts at its four corners; the lifting component is installed inside the limiting posts and extends outward from the limiting posts; the second adjusting plate is provided with first notches at its four corners, and the third adjusting plate is provided with second notches at its four corners; the limiting posts pass through the first and second notches to restrict the horizontal movement of the second and third adjusting plates.

[0019] Furthermore, the lifting component is a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a lead screw.

[0020] Beneficial effects: 1. The docking auxiliary device for filter element replacement equipment provided by this utility model adjusts the angle of the lifting components through the flexible connection node located below the lifting components, so that each lifting component can be in a vertical state. Even if the ground is not level, the first adjustment plate can be adjusted to a horizontal state, thereby preventing the filter element replacement equipment from tilting and ensuring that the filter element replacement equipment always maintains a vertical descent during the descent docking process, thus preventing the filter element replacement equipment from overturning.

[0021] 2. The auxiliary device for docking a filter element replacement device provided by this utility model performs preliminary docking with the flange at the filter element installation location through the docking groove on the base plate assembly, and adjusts the horizontal position of the filter element replacement device through the horizontal adjustment assembly, thereby ensuring the docking accuracy between the gripper of the filter element replacement device and the filter element.

[0022] 3. The docking auxiliary device for filter element replacement equipment provided by this utility model can more intuitively detect the relative position of the filter element replacement equipment and the flange by setting a visual sensor in the groove on the upper surface of the base plate assembly, thereby enabling more accurate and faster adjustment of the docking between the filter element replacement equipment and the flange. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the docking auxiliary device;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate assembly;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal adjustment component;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical adjustment component;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the base plate assembly;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the coordination between the filter replacement equipment and the docking auxiliary device.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, base plate assembly; 200, horizontal adjustment assembly; 300, vertical adjustment assembly; 400, vision sensor; 500, control system; 600, filter replacement equipment;

[0031] 110. Connecting groove;

[0032] 210. X-axis adjusting component; 220. Y-axis adjusting component; 230. Third adjusting plate; 240. Second adjusting plate;

[0033] 231. Snap-fit ​​component; 232. Spacer block;

[0034] 310. Lifting component; 320. Flexible connection node; 330. First adjusting plate; 340. Limiting column; 350. Base;

[0035] 410. Lighting unit;

[0036] 610. Support column; 620. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0037] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0038] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0040] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0042] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0043] Example

[0044] This embodiment provides a docking auxiliary device for filter replacement equipment, referring to... Figure 1 As shown, it includes a base plate assembly 100, a vertical adjustment assembly 300, and a horizontal adjustment assembly 200. (Refer to...) Figure 2 As shown, the base plate assembly 100 has a mating groove 110 in the middle for mates with the flange at the filter element mounting location. The flange is inserted into the mating groove 110 for initial positioning.

[0045] Specifically, refer to Figure 4As shown, the vertical adjustment assembly 300 includes a first adjustment plate 330, a lifting component 310, and a base 350. The first adjustment plate 330 is connected to the base plate assembly 100, with the base plate assembly 100 positioned in the middle of the first adjustment plate 330. Lifting components 310 are connected to the four corners of the first adjustment plate 330. The lifting component 310 is connected to the base 350 via a flexible connection node 320, which allows the lifting component 310 to deflect relative to the base 350. The base 350 is directly supported on the ground. By providing the flexible connection node 320 at the bottom of the lifting component 310, when the ground is not perfectly level due to construction factors, the lifting component 310 can be adjusted to a vertical position via the flexible connection node 320.

[0046] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 As shown, the horizontal adjustment assembly 200 includes a second adjustment plate 240 and a third adjustment plate 230. The second adjustment plate 240 is connected to the first adjustment plate 330 via an X-axis adjustment member 210, allowing the second adjustment plate 240 to be movably mounted on the first adjustment plate 330 along the X-direction. The third adjustment plate 230 is connected to the second adjustment plate 240 via a Y-axis adjustment member 220, allowing the third adjustment plate 230 to be movably mounted on the second adjustment plate 240 along the Y-direction. Both the X-axis adjustment member 210 and the Y-axis adjustment member 220 can be guided by a sliding rail and slider mechanism and driven by a lead screw, hydraulic cylinder, or electric cylinder. The top of the third adjustment plate 230 is provided with a locking member 231 that engages with the filter element replacement device 600; the third adjustment plate 230 supports the filter element replacement device 600. The vertical adjustment component 300 can adjust the horizontal adjustment component 200 to a horizontal state, thereby ensuring that the center of gravity always descends vertically and preventing the extremely heavy filter replacement device 600 from tipping over due to changes in the center of gravity during descent.

[0047] Specifically, the first adjusting plate 330, the second adjusting plate 240, and the third adjusting plate 230 are all provided with through grooves in the middle to accommodate the filter element replacement device 600. During auxiliary docking, the filter element replacement device 600 can be partially placed in the through groove.

[0048] This embodiment provides a docking auxiliary device for a filter element replacement device 600. The angle of the lifting components 310 is adjusted via a flexible connecting node 320 located below the lifting components 310, ensuring that each lifting component 310 is vertical. Even when the ground is not level, the first adjusting plate 330 can be adjusted to a horizontal position, preventing the filter element replacement device 600 from tilting and ensuring that the center of gravity of the filter element replacement device 600 remains vertical during the descent docking process, thus preventing overturning. The docking groove 110 on the base plate assembly 100 is used for initial docking with the flange at the filter element installation location, and the horizontal adjustment assembly 200 adjusts the horizontal position of the filter element replacement device 600, ensuring the docking accuracy between the gripper and the filter element. It should be noted that the docking groove 110 and the flange have a clearance fit to facilitate subsequent horizontal adjustment.

[0049] Specifically, the flexible node can be a ball joint or a universal joint.

[0050] Specifically, the third adjusting plate 230 is provided with engaging parts 231 around its perimeter, and each engaging part 231 has a U-shaped groove. The filter element replacement device 600 has a support column 610 on its side wall, which engages within the U-shaped groove. After the vertical adjusting assembly 300 is leveled, the filter element replacement device 600 is hoisted onto the docking auxiliary device, allowing part of the filter element replacement device 600 to enter the through grooves of each adjusting plate. This causes the support column 610 on the side wall of the filter element replacement device 600 to engage within the U-shaped groove, thereby placing the filter element replacement device 600 onto the docking auxiliary device.

[0051] Specifically, the diameter of the docking groove 110 gradually decreases from bottom to top, so that the side wall of the docking groove 110 forms a guide structure, thereby facilitating the docking of the docking groove 110 with the flange.

[0052] Specifically, the top of the third adjusting plate 230 is provided with a pad 232; a connecting block 620 that abuts against the pad 232 is connected to the side wall of the filter element replacement device 600. The contact area is increased by the pad 232 abutting against the connecting block 620, so as to avoid the support column 610 breaking due to insufficient force area.

[0053] Specifically, refer to Figure 5As shown, the upper surface of the base plate assembly 100 is provided with a groove, which is located outside the docking groove 110. A vision sensor 400 is installed in the groove, facing the center of the base plate assembly 100, for visually detecting the relative position of the filter element replacement device 600 and the flange, thereby enabling more accurate and faster adjustment of the docking between the filter element replacement device 600 and the flange. During the detection process, the docking features respectively set on the filter element replacement device 600 and the flange can be used for judgment.

[0054] Specifically, an illumination unit 410 is also installed in the groove, which facilitates clearer observation of the relative position of the filter replacement device 600 and the flange.

[0055] Specifically, continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, the first adjusting plate 330 has limiting posts 340 at each of its four corners; the lifting component 310 is installed inside the limiting posts 340 and extends outward from the limiting posts 340; the second adjusting plate 240 has a first notch at each of its four corners, and the third adjusting plate 230 has a second notch at each of its four corners; the limiting posts 340 pass through the first and second notches to restrict the horizontal movement of the second adjusting plate 240 and the third adjusting plate 230. The limiting posts 340 can restrict the horizontal position of the adjusting plates, preventing over-adjustment and subsequent disengagement.

[0056] Specifically, the lifting component is a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a lead screw.

[0057] Specifically, it also includes a control system 500, which is connected to the X-axis adjustment component 210, the Y-axis adjustment component 220, each lifting component 310, the vision sensor 400, etc., and is used to control the actions of each component respectively.

[0058] Docking process:

[0059] The auxiliary docking device is hoisted to the filter element installation position, and the flange is made to mate with the docking groove 110 for initial docking.

[0060] By driving each lifting component 310 to rise and fall, the first adjusting plate 330 is adjusted to a horizontal state. Under the constraint of the first adjusting plate 330 and the base plate assembly 100, the different lifting components 310 will deflect around the flexible connection node 320 by a corresponding angle, so that each lifting component 310 is in a vertical state.

[0061] The filter element replacement device 600 is hoisted, so that the support column 610 engages with the locking piece 231, the connecting block 620 abuts against the pad block 232, and the filter element replacement device 600 is partially inserted into the through groove in the middle of each adjusting plate.

[0062] With the assistance of the vision sensor 400, the horizontal adjustment component 200 adjusts the X and Y positions of the third adjustment plate 230, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the docking auxiliary device and achieving precise docking between the filter element replacement device 600 and the flange.

[0063] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0064] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A docking assistance device for a filter cartridge replacement apparatus, characterized by, include: The base plate assembly has a mating groove in the middle for mating with the flange at the filter element mounting location; The vertical adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment plate, a lifting component, and a base; the first adjustment plate is connected to the base plate assembly, and the lifting component is connected to each of the four corners of the first adjustment plate; The lifting component is connected to the base via a flexible connection node, which allows the lifting component to deflect relative to the base. A horizontal adjustment assembly includes a second adjustment plate and a third adjustment plate; the second adjustment plate is connected to the first adjustment plate via an X-axis adjustment member, allowing the second adjustment plate to be movably mounted on the first adjustment plate along the X direction; the third adjustment plate is connected to the second adjustment plate via a Y-axis adjustment member, allowing the third adjustment plate to be movably mounted on the second adjustment plate along the Y direction; the top of the third adjustment plate is provided with a locking member for engaging with a filter replacement device; The first, second, and third adjustment plates are all provided with a through groove in the middle for accommodating the filter element replacement equipment.

2. The docking aid of claim 1, wherein, The flexible connection node is a ball joint or a universal joint.

3. The docking aid of claim 1, wherein, The third adjusting plate is provided with locking components on all four sides.

4. The docking aid of claim 1, wherein, The diameter of the docking groove gradually decreases from bottom to top.

5. The docking aid of claim 1, wherein, The engaging component is provided with a U-shaped groove; the side wall of the filter replacement device has a support column, which engages within the U-shaped groove.

6. The docking aid of claim 5, wherein, The top of the third adjusting plate is provided with a pad; a connecting block that abuts against the pad is connected to the side wall of the filter replacement device.

7. The docking aid of claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the base plate assembly is provided with a groove, which is located outside the docking groove; a vision sensor is installed in the groove.

8. The docking aid of claim 7, wherein, A lighting unit is also installed inside the groove.

9. The docking aid of claim 1, wherein, The first adjusting plate has limiting posts at its four corners; the lifting component is installed inside the limiting posts and extends outward from the limiting posts; the second adjusting plate has first notches at its four corners, and the third adjusting plate has second notches at its four corners; the limiting posts pass through the first and second notches to restrict the horizontal movement of the second and third adjusting plates.

10. The docking aid of claim 9, wherein, The lifting component is a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a lead screw.