Waste medicine bottle crushing treatment machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing, and particularly relates to a waste medicine bottle crushing treatment machine which comprises a machine box, two crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the machine box and used in cooperation with each other, a power assembly is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine box and used in cooperation with the crushing rollers, and the power assembly is fixedly installed on the machine box and used in cooperation with the crushing rollers. A separating mechanism is fixedly installed in the machine box, a liquid discharging opening is formed in the machine box, and the separating mechanism comprises a feeding hopper fixedly installed in the machine box; by arranging the separating mechanism, broken medicine bottle fragments can be separated from medicine liquid, the separating sleeve is rotated through the transmission assembly so that the medicine liquid on the medicine bottle fragments can be thrown out, the medicine bottle fragments are discharged through the inclined face sleeve and a discharging opening of the machine box, and the medicine liquid is discharged through a liquid discharging opening under blocking of the inclined face sleeve; therefore, the influence on the treatment efficiency of the medicine bottles due to secondary treatment on the fragments of the medicine bottles can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing technology, specifically a waste medicine bottle crushing and processing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Medicines refer to substances used to prevent, treat, or diagnose human diseases, and to purposefully regulate human physiological functions, with specified indications or functions, usage, and dosage. They include traditional Chinese medicine, chemical drugs, and biological products. Most medicines are stored in medicine bottles. Hospitals and clinics generate a large number of waste medicine bottles every day. Generally, waste glass medicine bottles are discarded in trash cans or collected in bags or boxes for recycling. Glass medicine bottles usually need to be crushed during recycling.

[0003] Currently, existing medicine bottle crushing devices can only crush medicine bottles, but some liquid medicine often remains in the bottles. This liquid medicine is discharged along with the bottle fragments, requiring secondary processing to separate the liquid medicine from the bottle fragments, thus reducing the efficiency of medicine bottle processing. Therefore, a waste medicine bottle crushing and processing machine is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, in the use of existing medicine bottle crushing devices, the liquid medicine is discharged along with the medicine bottle fragments, requiring secondary processing to separate the liquid medicine from the fragments, thus reducing the efficiency of medicine bottle processing. This utility model proposes a waste medicine bottle crushing and processing machine.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a waste medicine bottle crushing and processing machine, including a machine box, two crushing rollers are rotatably installed inside the machine box, the two crushing rollers work together, a power component is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine box, the power component works together with the crushing rollers, a separation mechanism is fixedly installed inside the machine box, and a drain port is opened inside the machine box;

[0006] The separation mechanism includes a feed hopper fixedly installed inside the casing, an inclined sleeve fixedly installed inside the casing, a separation sleeve rotating together between the inclined sleeve and the feed hopper, and a transmission assembly fixedly installed inside the casing, which works in conjunction with the separation sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, an inclined guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the inclined guide plate extends obliquely into the interior of the separation sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a first limiting block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the separating sleeve, and a first limiting groove is opened on the surface of the feeding hopper, with the inner cavity of the first limiting groove slidably connected to the surface of the first limiting block.

[0009] Preferably, a second limiting block is fixedly installed on the surface of the separating sleeve, and a second limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the inclined sleeve, and the surface of the second limiting block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a second motor fixedly installed inside the chassis, a fourth gear fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, and a third gear fixedly sleeved on the surface of the separating sleeve, the third gear meshing with the fourth gear.

[0011] Preferably, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably mounted inside the casing, and the two crushing rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a housing fixedly mounted on the surface of the chassis, one end of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft both extending into the interior of the housing and rotatably connected to the housing, a first motor fixedly mounted inside the housing, the output end of the first motor fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, a first gear fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft, and a second gear fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the second gear meshing with the first gear.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting a separation mechanism, can separate the broken medicine bottle fragments from the liquid medicine. The separation sleeve is rotated by the transmission component to throw the liquid medicine on the medicine bottle fragments out. The medicine bottle fragments are discharged through the inclined sleeve and the discharge port of the machine box, while the liquid medicine is discharged through the liquid discharge port under the obstruction of the inclined sleeve. This can avoid secondary processing of the medicine bottle fragments and thus avoid affecting the processing efficiency of the medicine bottle.

[0015] 2. This utility model sets up a transmission component and connects the separating sleeve to the feed hopper through the first limiting block and the first limiting groove, and connects the separating sleeve to the inclined sleeve through the second limiting block and the second limiting groove, so that the separating sleeve rotates inside the machine box, and the broken medicine bottle fragments come into contact with the inner wall of the separating sleeve through the guidance of the inclined guide plate, so that the separating sleeve drives the medicine bottle fragments to rotate for solid-liquid separation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the waste medicine bottle crushing and processing machine of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separating sleeve structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Crushing roller; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. Second rotating shaft; 3. Power assembly; 31. Box body; 32. First motor; 33. First gear; 34. Second gear; 4. Separation mechanism; 41. Feed hopper; 4101. Inclined guide plate; 42. Separation sleeve; 4201. First limiting block; 4202. First limiting groove; 4203. Second limiting block; 4204. Second limiting groove; 43. Inclined sleeve; 44. Transmission assembly; 4401. Third gear; 4402. Second motor; 4403. Fourth gear; 5. Drain port. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0024] This application discloses a waste medicine bottle crushing and processing machine. (Refer to...) Figure 2 and Figure 3 A waste medicine bottle crushing and processing machine includes a machine box 1, two crushing rollers 2 are rotatably installed inside the machine box 1, the two crushing rollers 2 work together, a power component 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine box 1, the power component 3 works together with the crushing rollers 2, a separation mechanism 4 is fixedly installed inside the machine box 1, and a drain port 5 is opened inside the machine box 1.

[0025] The separation mechanism 4 includes a feed hopper 41 fixedly installed inside the housing 1. An inclined sleeve 43 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. A separation sleeve 42 rotates together between the inclined sleeve 43 and the feed hopper 41. A transmission assembly 44 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The transmission assembly 44 works in conjunction with the separation sleeve 42. By placing the medicine bottle inside the housing 1, the crushing roller 2 crushes the medicine bottle. The crushed medicine bottle enters the separation sleeve 42 through the feed hopper 41. The transmission assembly 44 causes the separation sleeve 42 to rotate, which in turn causes the medicine bottle fragments to rotate, thus throwing out the liquid medicine on the medicine bottle fragments, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation. The medicine bottle fragments after solid-liquid separation are discharged through the inclined sleeve 43. The liquid medicine is prevented from being discharged at the same time as the medicine bottle fragments by the obstruction of the inclined sleeve 43 and is discharged through the drain port 5.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 An inclined guide plate 4101 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper 41. The inclined guide plate 4101 extends obliquely into the interior of the separating sleeve 42. The inclined guide plate 4101 can guide the medicine bottle fragments to the inner wall of the separating sleeve 42, so as to prevent the medicine bottle fragments from falling directly and not being able to rotate with the separating sleeve 42.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A first limiting block 4201 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the separating sleeve 42, and a first limiting groove 4202 is opened on the surface of the feeding hopper 41. The inner cavity of the first limiting groove 4202 is slidably connected to the surface of the first limiting block 4201. By slidingly connecting the surface of the first limiting block 4201 with the inner cavity of the first limiting groove 4202, the connection position between the separating sleeve 42 and the feeding hopper 41 is effectively stabilized, while avoiding affecting the rotation of the separating sleeve 42.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A second limiting block 4203 is fixedly installed on the surface of the separating sleeve 42, and a second limiting groove 4204 is provided on the inner wall of the inclined sleeve 43. The surface of the second limiting block 4203 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second limiting groove 4204. The connection between the surface of the second limiting block 4203 and the inner cavity of the second limiting groove 4204 is slidably connected to stabilize the connection position between the separating sleeve 42 and the inclined sleeve 43, so that the separating sleeve 42 is more stable when rotating.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4The transmission assembly 44 includes a second motor 4402 fixedly installed inside the housing 1. A fourth gear 4403 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 4402. A third gear 4401 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the separating sleeve 42. The third gear 4401 and the fourth gear 4403 are meshed and connected. The second motor 4402 drives the fourth gear 4403 to rotate, and the fourth gear 4403 drives the third gear 4401 to rotate, so that the third gear 4401 drives the separating sleeve 42 to rotate.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Inside the housing 1, a first rotating shaft 21 and a second rotating shaft 22 are rotatably mounted. Two crushing rollers 2 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22. The first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22 can stabilize the position of the crushing rollers 2 and prevent the position of the crushing rollers 2 from shifting.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The transmission assembly 44 includes a housing 31 fixedly mounted on the surface of the chassis 1. One end of the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22 both extend into the interior of the housing 31 and are rotatably connected to the housing 31. A first motor 32 is fixedly mounted inside the housing 31. The output end of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 21. A first gear 33 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft 21, and a second gear 34 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft 22. The second gear 34 meshes with the first gear 33. The first motor 32 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 21 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 drives the second gear 34 to rotate, and the second gear 34 drives the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, thereby causing the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the two crushing rollers 2 rotate in opposite directions, thereby enabling the crushing rollers 2 to crush the medicine bottle.

[0032] Working principle: By placing the medicine bottle inside the machine housing 1, the bottle falls between two crushing rollers 2. The first motor 32 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 34 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate. This causes the first and second rotating shafts 21 and 22 to rotate in opposite directions, thus causing the two crushing rollers 2 to rotate in opposite directions. The crushing rollers 2 then crush the medicine bottle. The crushed bottle fragments fall into the feed hopper 41 and are guided by the inclined guide plate 4101 in the feed hopper 41, allowing the fragments to enter the separating sleeve 42 and contact the inner wall of the separating sleeve 42. The second motor 4101 then... 402 drives the fourth gear 4403 to rotate, the fourth gear 4403 drives the third gear 4401 to rotate, the third gear 4401 drives the separating sleeve 42 to rotate, and the position of the upper end of the separating sleeve 42 is stabilized by the first limiting block 4201 and the first limiting groove 4202, and the position of the lower end of the separating sleeve 42 is stabilized by the second limiting block 4203 and the second limiting groove 4204, so that the separating sleeve 42 drives the medicine bottle fragments to rotate, so as to throw out the medicine liquid on the medicine bottle fragments, thereby achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation. The medicine bottle fragments after solid-liquid separation are discharged through the inclined sleeve 43, and the medicine liquid is prevented from being discharged at the same time as the medicine bottle fragments by the obstruction of the inclined sleeve 43, and is discharged through the drain port 5.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A waste pharmaceutical bottle crushing machine characterized by: Includes a housing (1), inside which two crushing rollers (2) are rotatably installed, the two crushing rollers (2) are used in cooperation, a power assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing (1), the power assembly (3) is used in cooperation with the crushing rollers (2), a separation mechanism (4) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1), and a drain port (5) is opened inside the housing (1). The separation mechanism (4) includes a feed hopper (41) fixedly installed inside the housing (1), an inclined sleeve (43) fixedly installed inside the housing (1), a separation sleeve (42) rotating together between the inclined sleeve (43) and the feed hopper (41), and a transmission assembly (44) fixedly installed inside the housing (1), which works in conjunction with the separation sleeve (42).

2. A waste pharmaceutical bottle crushing machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: An inclined guide plate (4101) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper (41), and the inclined guide plate (4101) extends obliquely into the interior of the separation sleeve (42).

3. The waste pharmaceutical bottle crushing machine of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the separating sleeve (42) is fixedly installed with a first limiting block (4201), and the surface of the feed hopper (41) is provided with a first limiting groove (4202). The inner cavity of the first limiting groove (4202) is slidably connected to the surface of the first limiting block (4201).

4. The waste pharmaceutical bottle crushing machine of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the separating sleeve (42) is fixedly installed with a second limiting block (4203), and the inner wall of the inclined sleeve (43) is provided with a second limiting groove (4204). The surface of the second limiting block (4203) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second limiting groove (4204).

5. The waste pharmaceutical bottle crushing machine of claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly (44) includes a second motor (4402) fixedly installed inside the chassis (1), a fourth gear (4403) fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (4402), and a third gear (4401) fixedly sleeved on the surface of the separating sleeve (42), the third gear (4401) meshing with the fourth gear (4403).

6. The waste pharmaceutical bottle crushing machine of claim 1, wherein: The machine housing (1) is rotatably mounted with a first rotating shaft (21) and a second rotating shaft (22), and the two crushing rollers (2) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (22).

7. A waste pharmaceutical bottle crushing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The transmission assembly (44) includes a housing (31) fixedly mounted on the surface of the chassis (1). One end of the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (22) both extend into the interior of the housing (31) and are rotatably connected to the housing (31). A first motor (32) is fixedly mounted inside the housing (31). The output end of the first motor (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (21). A first gear (33) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft (21). A second gear (34) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft (22). The second gear (34) meshes with the first gear (33).

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