Garbage sorting treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage sorting treatment device which is characterized by comprising a bottom frame and a garbage sorting treatment box which is arranged on the bottom frame in a turnover mode through an air cylinder telescopic assembly. The garbage sorting treatment box comprises a rectangular outer frame with an upper opening and a lower opening, staggered leakage rows are obliquely arranged in the rectangular outer frame, are arranged in the rectangular outer frame side by side in a high-low mode and are provided with leakage holes, and an upper channel is formed by the staggered leakage rows on the side close to the air cylinder telescopic assembly and the bottom frame. The side, away from the air cylinder telescopic assembly, of the staggered leakage row and the bottom frame form a lower channel, and hanging teeth are arranged on the upper end face of the staggered leakage row in a protruding mode. The garbage sorting treatment device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in efficiency, effective separation can be carried out according to the size and property of garbage, the garbage treatment efficiency and quality can be improved, and meanwhile environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a processing device, and more particularly to a waste sorting and processing device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the enhancement of environmental awareness, the classification and treatment of urban waste has become an urgent task. Traditional waste disposal methods are often inefficient and struggle to achieve precise classification. To meet the requirements of modern environmental protection and resource recycling, developing a processing device capable of efficient and accurate waste grading has become a pressing issue. Currently, although some waste sorting equipment exists on the market, it often suffers from low sorting efficiency, complex equipment, and difficult operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of the aforementioned technologies, this utility model provides a waste sorting and processing device.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a garbage sorting and processing device, characterized in that it includes a bottom frame and a garbage sorting and processing box that can be flipped on the bottom frame by means of a cylinder telescopic assembly.

[0005] The waste sorting and processing box includes a rectangular outer frame with openings at the top and bottom. Inside the rectangular outer frame, staggered drains are arranged at different heights and have drainage holes. The staggered drains form an upper channel with the bottom frame on the side closer to the cylinder telescopic assembly, and form a lower channel with the bottom frame on the side farther from the cylinder telescopic assembly. The upper end face of the staggered drains is provided with hanging teeth.

[0006] Furthermore, the cylinder telescopic assembly includes a telescopic frame and a cylinder that are simultaneously hinged to the bottom frame. The telescopic frame includes a U-shaped fixed bracket and a U-shaped movable bracket that is telescopically mounted on the U-shaped fixed bracket. The cylinder is telescopically connected between the U-shaped fixed bracket and the U-shaped movable bracket.

[0007] Furthermore, the rectangular outer frame is provided with a first hinge near the lower channel, the first hinge being hinged to the bottom frame, and the rectangular outer frame is provided with a second hinge near the upper channel, the second hinge being hinged to the U-shaped movable bracket.

[0008] Furthermore, the end of the misaligned drain located in the upper channel protrudes downward from the lower opening of the rectangular outer frame, while the end of the misaligned drain located in the lower channel does not protrude upward from the upper opening of the rectangular outer frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the U-shaped movable support includes sleeves that are correspondingly slidably disposed on two vertical supports of the U-shaped fixed support, a crossbeam is provided transversely between the two sleeves, and the second hinge is hinged to the crossbeam of the U-shaped movable support.

[0010] Furthermore, a herringbone-shaped guide plate is installed below each upper channel, and the guide plate is mounted on a rectangular outer frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the staggered leakage arrangement is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rectangular outer frame.

[0012] This utility model discloses a waste sorting and processing device. The waste sorting and processing device of this patent has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. Highly efficient waste sorting and screening: Through the staggered discharge design, the device can efficiently sort waste by size and nature, improving sorting efficiency.

[0014] 2. Enhanced processing capacity: The combination of staggered discharge and guide plate design increases the waste receiving space, enabling the device to process more waste at once and improving processing capacity.

[0015] 3. Optimized flow guidance: The herringbone guide plate optimizes the flow path of waste, reduces congestion and accumulation of waste in the channel, and ensures that waste flows smoothly to the designated outlet.

[0016] 4. Improve sorting accuracy: The design of fixed misalignment and herringbone guides improves sorting accuracy, reduces the possibility of missorting, and ensures the quality of waste sorting.

[0017] 5. Enhanced stability: The fixed staggered drain design reduces moving parts, improving the overall stability and durability of the device, and reducing maintenance costs and failure rate.

[0018] 6. Flexible operability: The waste sorting and processing box is flipped by a cylinder telescopic component, making waste separation and export more convenient and flexible in operation.

[0019] 7. Saves labor costs: The equipment has a high degree of automation, which can reduce manual intervention and save labor costs.

[0020] 8. Environmental protection: Through effective waste sorting, this device helps reduce environmental pollution, promotes resource recycling, and is in line with environmental protection trends.

[0021] 9. Improve waste disposal efficiency: The overall design increases the speed of waste disposal, reduces waste disposal time, and improves overall waste disposal efficiency.

[0022] 10. Enhanced market competitiveness: For enterprises, having such waste sorting and processing equipment can enhance their technological strength and market competitiveness in the field of waste treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle circle.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle circle.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a front view of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Bottom frame; 2. Cylinder telescopic assembly; 3. Waste sorting and processing box; 4. Upper channel; 5. Lower channel; 6. Guide plate; 7. Hanging tooth; 11. Telescopic frame; 12. Cylinder; 31. Rectangular outer frame; 32. Misaligned drain; 33. Second hinge; 34. First hinge; 35. Drain hole; 111. U-shaped fixed bracket; 112. U-shaped movable bracket; 112a. Sleeve; 112b. Crossbeam. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Example 1;

[0034] like Figure 1-6The waste sorting and processing device shown includes a bottom frame 1 and a waste sorting and processing box 3 that is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame 1 via a cylinder telescopic assembly 2. Specifically, the bottom frame 1 is a planar frame body with at least two parallel support rods. The support rods serve as the support ends of the entire sorting and processing device. It should be understood that in order to meet the requirements of receiving waste after grading and screening, the support rods need to be raised.

[0035] The waste sorting and processing box 3 includes a rectangular outer frame 31 with upper and lower openings. The upper opening is used to receive waste to be sorted. An offset drain 32 is inclinedly arranged inside the rectangular outer frame 31 above the lower opening. Waste entering from the upper opening falls onto the offset drain 32. The offset drain 32 is arranged in parallel at different heights inside the rectangular outer frame 31 and has a drain hole 35. The drain hole 35 is used to filter particulate waste smaller than the drain hole 35. In this embodiment, the offset drain 32 has multiple strips arranged in an alternating manner. The multiple strips are arranged in parallel in sequence. The alternation method is not limited. Theoretically, it is enough to form an offset relationship between adjacent strips. The purpose of this is to increase the longitudinal receiving space of the offset drain 32, so that it can receive more waste at one time. At the same time, it forms a flow channel for two adjacent strips to be offset, so that blocky waste located in the flow channel can roll down the flow channel.

[0036] The staggered drain 32 forms an upper channel 4 with the bottom frame 1 on the side near the cylinder telescopic assembly 2. The upper channel 4 is located above the waste sorting and processing device and is used to discharge large or soft waste. The staggered drain 32 forms a lower channel 5 with the bottom frame 1 on the side away from the cylinder telescopic assembly 2. The lower channel 5 is located below the waste sorting and processing device and is used to discharge medium-sized waste. The upper end face of the staggered drain 32 is provided with a hanging tooth 7. The purpose of the hanging tooth 7 is to prevent large or soft waste from rolling down, that is, to prevent it from rolling down to the lower channel 5. It should be understood that the setting direction of the hanging tooth 7 should be the direction that prevents the waste from rolling down. That is to say, the tilting direction should be consistent with the staggered drain 32. In this way, when the staggered drain 32 is tilted in the opposite direction, the blocked waste can easily get off the hanging tooth 7 and be output from the upper channel 4.

[0037] The cylinder telescopic assembly 2 that drives the waste sorting and processing bin 3 to tilt includes a telescopic frame 11 and a cylinder 12, both hinged to the bottom frame 1. The telescopic frame 11 includes a U-shaped fixed bracket 111 and a U-shaped movable bracket 112 telescopically mounted on the U-shaped fixed bracket 111. The cylinder 12 is telescopically connected between the U-shaped fixed bracket 111 and the U-shaped movable bracket 112. A first hinge 34 is provided on the rectangular outer frame 31 near the lower channel 5, and the first hinge 34 is hinged to the bottom frame 1. A second hinge 33 is provided on the rectangular outer frame 31 near the upper channel 4, and the second hinge 33 is hinged to the U-shaped movable bracket 112. Specifically, the U-shaped movable bracket 112 includes sleeves 112a correspondingly slidably mounted on two vertical supports of the U-shaped fixed bracket 111. A crossbeam 112b is horizontally arranged between the two sleeves 112a. The second hinge 33 is hinged to the crossbeam 112b of the U-shaped movable bracket 112. When the cylinder 12 extends, it drives the sleeve 112a of the U-shaped movable bracket 112 to extend, thereby raising the rectangular outer frame 31 hinged on the crossbeam 112b. With the hinge relationship of each hinge point, the angle of the rectangular outer frame 31 can be easily rotated to complete the garbage sorting. It should be understood that the rapid extension and retraction of the cylinder 12 can simulate the vibration effect on the rectangular outer frame 31, accelerate the flow of garbage, and improve the efficiency of screening.

[0038] The end of the misaligned drain outlet 32 ​​located at the upper channel 4 protrudes downwards from the lower opening of the rectangular outer frame 31. This ensures that when the rectangular outer frame 31 moves to a horizontal or near-horizontal position, the upper channel 4 of the misaligned drain outlet 32 ​​is in a lower position, facilitating the output of waste detached from the hanging tooth 7 through the upper channel 4. The end of the misaligned drain outlet 32 ​​located at the lower channel 5 does not protrude upwards from the upper opening of the rectangular outer frame 31, allowing medium-sized waste to be output from the upper channel 4 when the lower channel 5 is in a lower position.

[0039] Example 2;

[0040] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in Embodiment 1, a herringbone-shaped guide plate 6 is installed below each upper channel 4, and the guide plate 6 is mounted on the rectangular outer frame 31. The staggered drain outlet 32 ​​is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rectangular outer frame 31. The herringbone-shaped guide plate design can more effectively guide the waste to flow in the designated direction. When waste falls from the upper channel 4, the herringbone-shaped guide plate can disperse the waste to both sides, preventing waste from accumulating in the center of the channel, thereby improving the waste discharge efficiency. Fixing the staggered drain outlet to the side wall of the rectangular outer frame reduces moving parts, lowers the failure rate caused by loose or worn parts, and improves the overall durability and stability of the device.

[0041] In summary, this patent relates to a waste sorting and processing device. Its core working principle involves the flipping of the waste sorting and processing bin on the bottom frame and an internal staggered discharge structure to achieve graded screening and separation of waste. The specific working principle is as follows:

[0042] First, the waste is received and initially separated. The top opening of the waste sorting bin is used to receive the waste to be sorted. After the waste enters the bin, it first falls onto the staggered drain inside. The staggered drain is designed with multiple vertically staggered bars, which have perforations to filter out particulate waste smaller than the perforations.

[0043] Secondly, the waste is rolled and separated. Due to the tilted setting and staggered arrangement of the staggered discharge, the waste rolls along the staggered discharge under the action of gravity. Blocky waste rolls down along the flow channel, while large or soft waste will not roll down due to the obstruction of the hanging teeth.

[0044] Finally, the waste is discharged. The two sides of the staggered discharge area form upper and lower channels with the bottom frame, respectively. The upper channel is used to discharge large or soft waste, while the lower channel is used to discharge medium-sized waste. When the waste sorting bin is flipped to a horizontal or near-horizontal position, waste obstructed by the teeth can detach from the teeth and be output from the upper channel.

[0045] Therefore, the advantage of this patent is that the staggered discharge design enables efficient separation of waste of different sizes, improving sorting efficiency and accuracy. The flexible tilting of the waste sorting bin via a cylinder telescopic assembly makes waste separation and removal more convenient. Simultaneously, the staggered discharge design increases the vertical receiving space, allowing for the processing of more waste at once and improving processing capacity.

[0046] The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present utility model, nor is the present utility model limited to the examples given above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste sorting treatment apparatus, characterized by, Includes a bottom frame (1) and a waste sorting and processing box (3) that is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame (1) via a cylinder telescopic assembly (2); The waste sorting and processing box (3) includes a rectangular outer frame (31) with openings at the top and bottom. A staggered drain (32) is inclinedly arranged inside the rectangular outer frame (31). The staggered drain (32) is arranged in parallel at different heights inside the rectangular outer frame (31) and has a drain hole (35). The staggered drain (32) forms an upper channel (4) with the bottom frame (1) on the side close to the cylinder telescopic assembly (2). The staggered drain (32) forms a lower channel (5) with the bottom frame (1) on the side away from the cylinder telescopic assembly (2). The upper end face of the staggered drain (32) is provided with a hanging tooth (7).

2. The garbage sorting processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder telescopic assembly (2) includes a telescopic frame (11) and a cylinder (12) that are simultaneously hinged to the bottom frame (1). The telescopic frame (11) includes a U-shaped fixed bracket (111) and a U-shaped movable bracket (112) that is telescopically mounted on the U-shaped fixed bracket (111). The cylinder (12) is telescopically connected between the U-shaped fixed bracket (111) and the U-shaped movable bracket (112).

3. The garbage sorting processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rectangular outer frame (31) is provided with a first hinge (34) near the lower channel (5), and the first hinge (34) is hinged to the bottom frame (1). The rectangular outer frame (31) is provided with a second hinge (33) near the upper channel (4), and the second hinge (33) is hinged to the U-shaped movable bracket (112).

4. The garbage sorting processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The end of the misaligned drain (32) located in the upper channel (4) protrudes downward from the lower opening of the rectangular outer frame (31), while the end of the misaligned drain (32) located in the lower channel (5) does not protrude upward from the upper opening of the rectangular outer frame (31).

5. The trash sorting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The U-shaped movable bracket (112) includes sleeves (112a) that are slidably disposed on two vertical supports of the U-shaped fixed bracket (111), and a crossbeam (112b) is arranged horizontally between the two sleeves (112a). The second hinge (33) is hinged to the crossbeam (112b) of the U-shaped movable bracket (112).

6. The trash sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: Each of the upper channel (4) is provided with a herringbone-shaped guide plate (6), which is installed on the rectangular outer frame (31).

7. The trash sorting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The misaligned drain (32) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rectangular outer frame (31).

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