CPLA degradable tableware extrusion molding equipment
By designing the quantity control and conveying components, the problems of unstable material input and slow conveying speed were solved, enabling high-precision molding and efficient production of CPLA tableware.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YILAI BIOTECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The material feed rate of existing CPLA biodegradable tableware extrusion equipment is unstable, resulting in flow rate fluctuations, which affects the dimensional accuracy and appearance quality of the molded items. In addition, the material conveying speed is slow, which affects production efficiency.
The system employs a quantity control component and a conveying component. The first motor drives the valve plate to achieve precise adjustment of the material feed rate, while the second motor drives the screw conveyor to achieve continuous material conveying. It is combined with a cold air conveying pipe and a heating plate for forming processing.
It achieves uniform material flow and stability of the molding process, improves the dimensional accuracy and appearance quality of the molded items, shortens the molding cycle, and increases production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224130408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of extrusion molding equipment for CPLA degradable tableware, specifically to an extrusion molding equipment for CPLA degradable tableware. Background Technology
[0002] With increasing environmental awareness, biodegradable materials are being used more and more widely. CPLA, as a bio-based biodegradable material, has good biocompatibility and degradability and is widely used in the production of disposable tableware.
[0003] Currently, the material feed rate of extrusion equipment is unstable, which leads to fluctuations in material flow rate during extrusion molding, thus affecting the dimensional accuracy of the molded items. Unstable material flow rate may cause melt fracture, surface defects, or uneven texture during molding, affecting the appearance quality of tableware. If the material feed rate is insufficient, some parts of the tableware may be too thin, affecting its structural strength and durability. On the other hand, excessive material feed rate may cause local accumulation and defects. Furthermore, the traditional material conveying speed is slow, which may lead to insufficient feeding of the extruder, thus affecting the extrusion molding speed, forcing a longer molding cycle, and significantly reducing the overall production efficiency. Therefore, a CPLA biodegradable tableware extrusion molding equipment is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problem of unstable material feed in current extrusion equipment, which leads to fluctuations in material flow during extrusion molding and affects the dimensional accuracy of the molded items, unstable material flow can cause melt fracture, surface defects, or uneven textures during molding, affecting the appearance quality of tableware. Insufficient material feed may result in some parts of the tableware being too thin, affecting its structural strength and durability, while excessive material feed may cause local accumulation and defects. Furthermore, the slow material conveying speed of traditional equipment can lead to insufficient feeding of the extruder, thus affecting the extrusion molding speed, forcing a longer molding cycle, and significantly reducing overall production efficiency. The purpose of this invention is to provide a CPLA biodegradable tableware extrusion molding equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A CPLA-degradable tableware extrusion molding device includes a main body, a quantity control component fixedly connected to the top of the main body, a conveying component fixedly connected to the inside of the main body, and a molding component fixedly connected to the side of the conveying component.
[0007] The main body includes a base plate;
[0008] The quantity control component includes a support frame, a first motor is mounted on the side of the support frame, a valve plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a material conveying pipe is fixedly connected inside the support frame, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying pipe, and the valve plate is disposed inside the material conveying pipe.
[0009] The conveying assembly includes a protective box, inside which a second motor is installed, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a conveying groove is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the spiral conveying rod is disposed inside the conveying groove.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two support plates are provided, and an inlet is provided at the top of the conveying trough.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the molding component includes an extrusion molding tube, a heating plate is fixedly connected inside the extrusion molding tube, and a finished product pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion molding tube.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a cold air conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion molding pipe, and a pump body is installed on the top of the cold air conveying pipe.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with four feet.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and two vertical rods are provided. A controller is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an operation screen is fixedly connected to the side with the controller, and operation buttons are provided on the side with the controller.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] 1. In this utility model, by using a first motor to drive the valve plate, the material feed rate can be precisely adjusted. The speed and stroke of the first motor can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the material flow rate, ensuring uniform material supply during the extrusion molding process. Precise flow control can ensure the uniformity of the material during the extrusion molding process, thereby improving the dimensional accuracy and appearance quality of the molded items.
[0019] 2. In this utility model, the continuous conveying of materials can be achieved by using a second motor to drive the screw conveyor, avoiding molding problems caused by interruption of material supply. With uniform screw pitch and stable speed, the material can be ensured to enter the extruder at a uniform speed, reducing fluctuations in material flow and thus improving molding quality. The conveying speed can be precisely adjusted by the second motor, and the operator can flexibly adjust the material conveying amount according to production needs and equipment operating status. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the control component structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion molding component structure of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 101. Base plate; 102. Foot; 103. Vertical rod; 104. Controller; 105. Operation panel; 106. Operation buttons; 2. Quantity control component; 201. Support frame; 202. First motor; 203. Valve plate; 204. Conveying pipe; 205. Hopper; 3. Conveying component; 301. Protective box; 302. Second motor; 303. Screw conveyor; 304. Support plate; 305. Conveying trough; 306. Inlet; 4. Molding component; 401. Extrusion molding pipe; 402. Cold air conveying pipe; 403. Pump body; 404. Heating plate; 405. Finished product pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] For examples, please refer to Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] A CPLA biodegradable tableware extrusion molding device includes a main body 1, a quantity control component 2 fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, a conveying component 3 fixedly connected inside the main body 1, and a molding component 4 fixedly connected to the side of the conveying component 3.
[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the main body 1 includes a base plate 101, the quantity control component 2 includes a support frame 201, a first motor 202 is mounted on the side of the support frame 201, a valve plate 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 202, a material conveying pipe 204 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 201, a hopper 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying pipe 204, and the valve plate 203 is located inside the material conveying pipe 204. The conveying component 3 includes a protective box 301, a second motor 302 is mounted inside the protective box 301, and a spiral conveying rod 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 302. By using the first motor 202 to drive the valve plate 203, the material feed rate can be precisely adjusted. The speed and stroke of the first motor 202 can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the material flow rate and ensuring uniform material supply during the extrusion molding process. Precise flow control can ensure the uniformity of the material during the extrusion molding process, thereby improving the dimensional accuracy and appearance quality of the molded items.
[0029] The base plate 101 is fixedly connected to the top of a support plate 304, and the support plate 304 is fixedly connected to the top of a conveying trough 305. A spiral conveying rod 303 is set inside the conveying trough 305. There are two support plates 304. The top of the conveying trough 305 is provided with a feed inlet 306. The spiral conveying rod 303 is driven by a second motor 302 to realize continuous material conveying, avoiding molding problems caused by interruption of material supply. With uniform pitch and stable speed, the material can be guaranteed to enter the extruder at a uniform speed, reducing fluctuations in material flow and thus improving molding quality. The conveying speed can be precisely adjusted by the second motor 302. The operator can flexibly adjust the material conveying volume according to production needs and equipment operating status.
[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the molding component 4 includes an extrusion molding tube 401, a heating plate 404 fixedly connected inside the extrusion molding tube 401, a finished product pipe 405 fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion molding tube 401, a cold air conveying pipe 402 fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion molding tube 401, a pump body 403 installed on the top of the cold air conveying pipe 402, four feet 102 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 101, two vertical rods 103 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 101, and two vertical rods 103 fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rods 103. A controller 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the controller 104, and an operation screen 105 is fixedly connected to the side of the controller 104. Operation buttons 106 are provided on the side of the controller 104. The air cooling generated by the cold air delivery pipe 402 and the pump body 403 can quickly reduce the temperature of the molded tableware, so that it can be quickly shaped, shorten the molding cycle, and improve production efficiency. Rapid cooling can reduce the deformation and bending of the object after molding, ensuring dimensional accuracy and appearance quality. Compared with water cooling and air cooling systems, the structure is simple and does not require a complex cooling water circulation device, reducing the energy consumption and maintenance costs of the equipment.
[0031] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When the CPLA biodegradable tableware extrusion molding equipment designed in this scheme is working, when the material is conveyed from the hopper 205 to the conveying pipe 204, the valve plate 203 can be driven by the first motor 202 to achieve precise adjustment of the material feed, so as to control the material conveying volume and convey the required material from the conveying pipe 204 to the conveying trough 305. Then, the spiral conveying rod 303 driven by the second motor 302 can realize the continuous conveying of the material and extrusion molding is carried out by the extrusion molding pipe 401. During the process, the cold air conveying pipe 402 and the pump body 403 can be cooled by air cooling, and the heating plate 404 can be used to heat it.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CPLA degradable tableware extrusion molding equipment comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A quantity control component (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), a conveying component (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body (1), and a forming component (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying component (3). The main body (1) includes a base plate (101); The quantity control component (2) includes a support frame (201), a first motor (202) is mounted on the side of the support frame (201), a valve plate (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (202), a conveying pipe (204) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (201), a hopper (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe (204), and the valve plate (203) is disposed inside the conveying pipe (204). The conveying assembly (3) includes a protective box (301), inside which a second motor (302) is installed, and the output end of the second motor (302) is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying rod (303).
2. The CPLA degradable tableware extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support plate (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101), and a conveying groove (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (304). The spiral conveying rod (303) is disposed inside the conveying groove (305).
3. The CPLA degradable tableware extrusion equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two support plates (304) are provided, and an inlet (306) is opened at the top of the conveying trough (305).
4. The CPLA degradable tableware extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The molding component (4) includes an extrusion molding tube (401), a heating plate (404) is fixedly connected inside the extrusion molding tube (401), and a finished product pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion molding tube (401).
5. The CPLA degradable tableware extrusion equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A cold air delivery pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion molding pipe (401), and a pump body (403) is installed on the top of the cold air delivery pipe (402).
6. The CPLA degradable tableware extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (101) is fixedly connected to a foot (102), and four foot (102) are provided.
7. The CPLA degradable tableware extrusion equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, A vertical rod (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101). There are two vertical rods (103). A controller (104) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod (103).
8. The CPLA degradable tableware extrusion equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, An operation screen (105) is fixedly connected to the side of the controller (104), and operation buttons (106) are provided on the side of the controller (104).