Circuit board electroplating acidic oil removal equipment
The automatic flipping and synchronous spraying design solves the problems of circuit board electroplating equipment being unable to automatically flip and acid residue, improves degreasing efficiency, protects circuit boards, and ensures the smooth progress of subsequent processes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDE ZHANXIN ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing circuit board electroplating equipment cannot automatically flip the circuit board, resulting in low degreasing efficiency. Furthermore, the residue left after acid degreasing corrodes the circuit board, affecting subsequent processes.
An acidic degreasing device for circuit board electroplating was designed. The device uses a drive motor to rotate the shaft, which automatically flips the circuit board. During the flipping process, an acidic degreasing agent is sprayed from one nozzle and water is sprayed from the other to clean the board, thus preventing corrosion from residual substances.
This technology enables convenient automatic flipping of circuit boards for oil removal, improves oil removal efficiency, and avoids corrosion of circuit boards by acidic residues, ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent processes.
Smart Images

Figure CN224133238U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board processing technology, specifically to an acidic degreasing device for circuit board electroplating. Background Technology
[0002] During the production process, circuit boards accumulate impurities such as oil, grease, dust, and oxides on their surfaces. These impurities hinder the full contact between the electroplating solution and the circuit board surface, affecting the deposition and adhesion of metal ions. Therefore, acidic degreasing agents are typically used to remove the oil from the circuit boards before electroplating.
[0003] Chinese Utility Model Announcement No. CN218710935U includes a base plate, on which a pump and a degreasing agent tank are fixedly mounted. The pump and the degreasing agent tank are connected by a pipe. An additional degreasing tank is fixedly mounted above the base plate and is connected to the degreasing agent tank. An electric slide is fixedly connected above the degreasing tank, and a clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric slide. A spraying assembly is located inside the degreasing tank. The spraying assembly includes a movable spraying plate with an array of nozzles, which are connected to the pump. This device can recycle the degreasing agent, improving its utilization rate and saving production costs. The device can adjust the distance between the nozzles and the circuit board to avoid damage to the circuit board due to excessive spraying speed or poor cleaning effect due to insufficient spraying speed.
[0004] The applicant discovered some shortcomings in the use of the patent: since double-sided boards require electroplating on both sides, both sides need to be degreased. The rising patent does not have the function of automatically flipping the circuit board, so the circuit board still needs to be removed from the clamps, manually flipped, and then fixed, which is not convenient. Moreover, after using acidic degreasing agent, acidic substances and emulsified or decomposed oil stains and other impurities will remain on the surface of the circuit board. The rising patent does not have a cleaning function, and these residual substances will solidify on the surface of the circuit board, which will not only corrode the circuit board, but also affect the subsequent processes.
[0005] Therefore, this utility model designs an acidic degreasing device for circuit board electroplating to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an acidic degreasing device for circuit board electroplating to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an acidic degreasing device for circuit board electroplating, comprising: a base box, three gantry frames equidistantly mounted on the top of the base box, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the top of the middle gantry frame, the top of the rotating shaft being connected to the output end of a drive motor, a U-shaped plate mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft, a clamping assembly provided on the U-shaped plate, lifting electric cylinders mounted on the tops of the two gantry frames on both sides, a connecting plate connected to the output end of the lifting electric cylinders, an adjusting electric push rod mounted on the side of the connecting plate near the U-shaped plate, a housing connected to the output end of the adjusting electric push rod, a plurality of nozzles provided on the side of the housing near the U-shaped plate, a pipe provided in the middle of the top of the housing, the drive motor driving the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the U-shaped plate and automatically flipping the circuit board, which is more convenient. One nozzle sprays acidic degreasing agent, and the other nozzle sprays water, which can clean the circuit board after degreasing and prevent acidic residues from corroding the circuit board.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes four clamping electric push rods, which are respectively installed at both ends of the two sides of the U-shaped plate. The output ends of the two clamping electric push rods on both sides are fixedly installed on one side of the clamping plate. The clamping electric push rods drive the clamping plate to extend, and the two clamping plates move closer to each other to clamp the circuit board.
[0009] Preferably, both ends of the housing are equipped with adjusting electric cylinders. The output end of the adjusting electric cylinder passes through the housing and is equipped with a sealing plate. When the circuit board is narrow, the adjusting electric cylinder drives the sealing plate to extend, which prevents the nozzles at both ends of the housing from spraying degreasing agent or water, thus saving degreasing agent and water.
[0010] Preferably, two limiting rods are installed on the top inner wall of the gantry frame, and a limiting plate that engages with the limiting rods is installed on the lower outer wall of the rotating shaft. The drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate in both directions, and the rotating shaft drives the limiting plate to rotate. The two limiting rods can limit the limiting plate, so that the limiting plate rotates 180 degrees each time, thereby rotating the circuit board 180 degrees. This facilitates the flipping of the circuit board and prevents the circuit board from tilting after flipping, which would affect degreasing and cleaning.
[0011] Preferably, a partition plate is installed in the middle of the bottom box, and a filter screen is installed between the partition plate and the bottom box. The filter screen can filter out the degreasing agent and impurities in the water, making it convenient for recycling.
[0012] Preferably, both of the two clamps are provided with a rubber layer on the side that is close to each other, and the rubber layer can protect the surface of the circuit board.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model uses a drive motor to rotate the shaft, which can automatically flip the circuit board without removing it, manually flipping it, and fixing it. This is more convenient and improves the degreasing efficiency. After flipping, the nozzle on one side sprays degreasing agent to degrease the other side of the circuit board, while the nozzle on the other side sprays water to clean the degreased side, which can prevent residual acidic substances from corroding the circuit board. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base box; 2. Gantry frame; 3. Rotary shaft; 4. Drive motor; 5. U-shaped plate; 6. Clamping assembly; 601. Clamping electric push rod; 602. Clamping plate; 7. Lifting electric cylinder; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Adjusting electric push rod; 10. Box body; 11. Nozzle; 12. Pipe; 13. Adjusting electric cylinder; 14. Limit rod; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an acidic degreasing device for circuit board electroplating, comprising: a base box 1, three gantry frames 2 equidistantly mounted on the top of the base box 1, a rotating shaft 3 rotatably mounted on the top of the middle gantry frame 2, the top of the rotating shaft 3 being connected to the output end of a drive motor 4, a U-shaped plate 5 mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft 3, a clamping assembly 6 provided on the U-shaped plate 5, lifting electric cylinders 7 mounted on the top of the two gantry frames 2 on both sides, a connecting plate 8 connected to the output end of the lifting electric cylinder 7, an adjusting electric push rod 9 mounted on the side of the connecting plate 8 near the U-shaped plate 5, a housing 10 connected to the output end of the adjusting electric push rod 9, a plurality of nozzles 11 provided on the side of the housing 10 near the U-shaped plate 5, a pipe 12 provided in the middle of the top of the housing 10, one side of the pipe 12 being connected to an acidic degreasing agent storage tank, and the other side of the pipe 12 being connected to a tap water pipe, the adjusting electric push rod 9 driving the housing 10 to extend and retract, thereby adjusting the distance between the nozzles 11 and the circuit board.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment: the clamping assembly 6 includes four clamping electric push rods 601, which are respectively installed at both ends of the U-shaped plate 5. The output ends of the two clamping electric push rods 601 on both sides are fixedly installed on one side of the clamping plate 602.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment: both ends of the housing 10 are equipped with adjusting electric cylinders 13, the output end of the adjusting electric cylinder 13 passes through the housing 10 and is equipped with a sealing plate.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment: two limiting rods 14 are installed on the top inner wall of the intermediate gantry frame 2, and a limiting plate 15 that engages with the limiting rods 14 is installed on the lower outer wall of the rotating shaft 3. The limiting plate 15 has slots on both sides of the end away from the rotating shaft 4, and the diameter of the slots is larger than the diameter of the limiting rods 14.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment: a partition plate is installed in the middle of the bottom box 1, and a filter screen 16 is installed between the partition plate and the bottom box 1.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment: both clamps 602 have a rubber layer on the side that is close to each other.
[0026] Working principle: The circuit board is placed vertically, with its top inserted into the U-shaped plate 5. The clamping electric push rod 601 drives the clamping plate 602 to extend, thus clamping the top of the circuit board. Then, the nozzle 11 sprays out degreasing agent, and at the same time, the lifting electric cylinder 7 drives the connecting plate 8 to descend, causing the nozzle 11 to descend and degrease one side of the circuit board. Then, the drive motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the other side of the circuit board faces the nozzle 11. The nozzle 11 continues to degrease the other side of the circuit board. At the same time, the nozzle 11 on the other side moves up and down and sprays water to clean the degreased side. The contents not described in detail in this description are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A circuit board electroplating acid degreasing apparatus comprising: The base box (1) is characterized in that: the top of the base box (1) is equidistantly mounted on three gantry frames (2), the top of the middle gantry frame (2) is rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft (3), the top of the rotating shaft (3) is connected to the output end of a drive motor (4), the bottom of the rotating shaft (3) is mounted on a U-shaped plate (5), the U-shaped plate (5) is provided with a clamping assembly (6), the top of the two gantry frames (2) on both sides is mounted on a lifting electric cylinder (7), the output end of the lifting electric cylinder (7) is connected to a connecting plate (8), the side of the connecting plate (8) near the U-shaped plate (5) is equipped with an adjusting electric push rod (9), the output end of the adjusting electric push rod (9) is connected to a housing (10), the side of the housing (10) near the U-shaped plate (5) is provided with several nozzles (11), and the top middle of the housing (10) is provided with a pipe (12).
2. The line plate electroplating acid degreasing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) includes four clamping electric push rods (601), which are respectively installed at both ends of the U-shaped plate (5). The output ends of the two clamping electric push rods (601) on both sides are fixedly installed on one side of the clamping plate (602).
3. The line plate electroplating acid degreasing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the housing (10) are equipped with adjusting electric cylinders (13), the output end of which passes through the housing (10) and is equipped with a sealing plate.
4. The line plate electroplating acid degreasing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting rods (14) are installed on the top inner wall of the gantry frame (2) in the middle, and a limiting plate (15) that engages with the limiting rods (14) is installed on the lower outer wall of the rotating shaft (3).
5. The line plate electroplating acid degreasing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate is installed in the middle of the bottom box (1), and a filter screen (16) is installed between the partition plate and the bottom box (1).
6. The line plate electroplating acid degreasing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both of the clamps (602) have a rubber layer on the side that is close to each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Deoiling device for circuit board pattern electroplating
CN218710935U