Textile fiber carding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile fiber carding device, which relates to the technical field of carding machines and comprises a carding machine body, a wind-up roll is arranged on one side of the carding machine body, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the carding machine body, and mounting grooves are formed in the two fixing blocks. Mounting blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the two mounting grooves, a pressing roller is rotatably mounted between the two mounting blocks, sliding grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the inner walls of the two mounting grooves, fixing assemblies are arranged in the two sliding grooves, each fixing assembly comprises a moving block, and the outer surface of each moving block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove; through cooperative use of clamping blocks and clamping grooves, the two clamping blocks can be pushed into the two clamping grooves, so that the two mounting blocks can be fixed, a compression roller can be conveniently driven to be quickly disassembled and assembled, the defect that a traditional compression roller bolt is inconvenient to mount can be overcome, and the practicability of the carding device is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of carding machine technology, and in particular to a textile fiber carding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the textile industry, fiber carding devices are key equipment for fiber pretreatment, and their performance and efficiency directly affect the quality and production schedule of subsequent textile products. Pressure rollers, as important components of these devices, play a crucial role in compacting and smoothing fibers during the carding process, thus significantly improving the carding effect.

[0003] Currently, most textile fiber combing devices on the market typically use bolts to fix the pressure rollers. This traditional installation method has many drawbacks: on the one hand, during installation, operators need to use specific tools to tighten each bolt one by one, which is cumbersome and time-consuming, greatly reducing installation efficiency; on the other hand, when the pressure rollers are worn or malfunction and need repair or replacement, disassembling the bolts also requires a lot of time and effort, making it inconvenient to quickly disassemble and reassemble the pressure rollers, seriously affecting the equipment's maintenance efficiency and production continuity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a textile fiber combing device that can solve the problem of inconvenient quick assembly and disassembly of the pressure roller.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a textile fiber combing device, comprising a combing machine body, a take-up roller disposed on one side of the combing machine body, two fixed blocks fixedly connected to one side of the combing machine body, each fixed block having an installation groove inside, an installation block slidably connected inside each of the two installation grooves, a pressure roller rotatably mounted between the two installation blocks, a sliding groove being provided on the top surface of the inner wall of each of the two installation grooves, a fixed component being disposed inside each of the two sliding grooves, the fixed component including a movable block, the outer surface of the movable block being slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a locking block being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable block, the bottom end of the locking block being an inclined end extending into the interior of the installation groove.

[0006] Preferably, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, and the top of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0007] Preferably, a second limiting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the slide groove, and a second limiting block is slidably connected inside the second limiting groove. One end of the second limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving block.

[0008] Preferably, there are two fixing components, which have the same structure and are respectively disposed inside the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, each of the two fixed blocks has a through groove at its opposite ends, the interior of the two through grooves is connected to the interior of the corresponding sliding groove, and the inner walls of the two through grooves are slidably connected with push blocks, the opposite ends of the two push blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving block.

[0010] Preferably, each of the two mounting blocks has a slot at its top, and the interior of the two slots is slidably adapted to the bottom inclined surface of the corresponding mounting block.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner wall of each of the two mounting grooves is provided with a first limiting groove, and a first limiting block is slidably connected inside each of the two first limiting grooves. The top ends of the two first limiting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding mounting blocks.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This textile fiber combing device uses the cooperation of locking blocks and locking slots to push two locking blocks into the interior of two locking slots, thereby fixing two mounting blocks and facilitating the quick assembly and disassembly of the pressure roller. This solves the problem of inconvenient installation of traditional pressure roller bolts and further improves the practicality of the combing device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a textile fiber combing device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a plan view of the slide groove of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Carding machine body; 2. Take-up roller; 3. Clamping block; 4. Pressure roller; 5. Fixing block; 6. Mounting groove; 7. Mounting block; 8. First limiting groove; 9. First limiting block; 10. Sliding groove; 11. Moving block; 12. Pushing block; 13. Second limiting groove; 14. Second limiting block; 15. Pressure spring; 16. Clamping groove; 17. Through groove. Detailed Implementation

[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of terms like "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a textile fiber combing device, comprising a combing machine body 1, a take-up roller 2 on one side of the combing machine body 1, two fixing blocks 5 fixedly connected to one side of the combing machine body 1, each fixing block 5 having an installation groove 6 inside, each installation groove 6 having an installation block 7 slidably connected inside, a pressure roller 4 rotatably mounted between the two installation blocks 7, each installation groove 6 having a sliding groove 10 on the top surface of its inner wall, each sliding groove 10 having a fixing component inside, the fixing component including a moving block 11, the outer surface of the moving block 11 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 10, and a locking block 3 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block 11, the bottom end of the locking block 3 being an inclined end and extending into the interior of the installation groove 6.

[0025] Furthermore, a pressure spring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 11, and the top of the pressure spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 10.

[0026] Furthermore, a second limiting groove 13 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the slide groove 10, and a second limiting block 14 is slidably connected inside the second limiting groove 13. One end of the second limiting block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving block 11.

[0027] Furthermore, there are two fixing components, which have the same structure and are respectively set inside the slide groove 10.

[0028] Furthermore, each of the two fixed blocks 5 has a through groove 17 at its opposite end. The interior of each of the two through grooves 17 is connected to the interior of the corresponding sliding groove 10. Each of the two through grooves 17 has a push block 12 slidably connected to its inner wall. The opposite ends of the two push blocks 12 are fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving block 11.

[0029] Furthermore, each of the two mounting blocks 7 has a slot 16 at its top, and the interior of the two slots 16 is slidably adapted to the bottom inclined surface of the corresponding mounting block 3.

[0030] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the inner wall of each of the two mounting grooves 6 is provided with a first limiting groove 8, and a first limiting block 9 is slidably connected inside each of the two first limiting grooves 8. The top ends of the two first limiting blocks 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding mounting blocks 7.

[0031] Furthermore, during the textile fiber combing operation, the textile fibers enter the combing machine body 1, and the combing machine body 1 combs the fibers to make them neatly arranged and remove impurities. The combed fibers are output from one side of the combing machine body 1 and are wound up by the take-up roller 2, thus completing the fiber combing and take-up process.

[0032] Furthermore, in the installation of the pressure roller 4, firstly, the two mounting blocks 7 are aligned with the two mounting slots 6 and slidably inserted. As the two mounting blocks 7 move, one end of the mounting block 7 will contact and press the inclined end of the contact block 3. Then, the contact block 3 will drive the moving block 11 to slide upward and retract within the slide groove 10. Next, the moving block 11 will press the pressure spring. When the mounting block 7 moves to the appropriate position, the two slots 16 will be located directly below and opposite the two contact blocks 3. Then, under the elastic force of the pressure spring 15, the two contact blocks 3 will be pushed into the interior of the two slots 16, thereby fixing the two mounting blocks 7. This facilitates the quick installation of the pressure roller 4, solves the disadvantage of the inconvenience of bolt installation of the traditional pressure roller 4, and further improves the practicality of the combing device.

[0033] Furthermore, during this process, the second limiting block 14 slides within the second limiting groove 13, which limits and guides the sliding of the moving block 11, ensuring that the moving block 11 and the locking block 3 can move accurately.

[0034] Furthermore, when it is necessary to disassemble the pressure roller 4, the operator pushes the push block 12, which drives the moving block 11 to slide upward in the slide groove 10. The moving block 11 drives the locking block 3 to move upward, and the locking block 3 overcomes the elastic force of the pressure spring 15 and disengages from the locking groove 16. At this time, the mounting block 7 can be slid out from the mounting groove 6, thereby realizing the disassembly of the pressure roller 4, which is convenient for the maintenance, replacement or cleaning of the pressure roller 4.

[0035] Structural Description:

[0036] Carding machine body 1: This is the core component of the entire device for carding textile fibers. It is used to card, arrange, and remove impurities from the textile fibers that enter the machine, so that the fibers meet the processing requirements.

[0037] Take-up roller 2: Located on one side of the carding machine body 1, it is used to take up the carded fibers after the textile fibers have been carded, so as to collect and sort the fibers.

[0038] Locking block 3: As a key part of the fixing component, the bottom end is sloping and extends into the mounting groove 6. It cooperates with the locking groove 16 at the top of the mounting block 7 to fix the mounting block 7, thereby realizing the installation and removal of the pressure roller 4.

[0039] Pressure roller 4: Rotatably installed between two mounting blocks 7, it can compact and flatten the fibers during the textile fiber combing process, ensuring the combing quality of the fibers.

[0040] Fixed block 5: It is fixedly connected to one side of the combing machine body 1, and has internal structures such as mounting groove 6 and sliding groove 10 to provide installation space and support for mounting block 7, fixed components, etc.

[0041] Mounting groove 6: It is formed inside the fixing block 5 and is used to slide the mounting block 7 to provide position and guidance for the installation of the pressure roller 4.

[0042] Mounting block 7: It slides in the mounting groove 6, and its top end has a slot 16, which cooperates with the locking block 3 to achieve fixation. At the same time, it is used to rotate the mounting pressure roller 4 and serves to connect the fixing block 5 and the pressure roller 4.

[0043] First limiting groove 8: It is formed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the mounting groove 6 and cooperates with the first limiting block 9 to limit and guide the sliding of the mounting block 7 in the mounting groove 6, so as to ensure accurate installation of the mounting block 7.

[0044] First limiting block 9: It is slidably connected in the first limiting groove 8, and its top end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting block 7. It works together with the first limiting groove 8 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the installation of the mounting block 7.

[0045] Slide 10: Opened on the top surface of the inner wall of the mounting groove 6, used to install fixed components and provide sliding space for components such as the movable block 11.

[0046] Moving block 11: Its outer surface is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 10. As the main component of the fixing assembly, its bottom end is fixedly connected to the locking block 3. Under the action of the pressure spring 15, the locking block 3 is moved to realize the fixing and release of the mounting block 7.

[0047] Push block 12: It is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 17 and fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 11, so that the operator can push the push block 12 to drive the moving block 11 to move and realize the disassembly operation of the pressure roller 4.

[0048] Second limiting groove 13: limits and guides the sliding of moving block 11 to ensure the accuracy of movement of moving block 11 and card block 3.

[0049] Second limiting block 14: Together with the second limiting groove 13, it ensures the stability and accuracy of the sliding block 11.

[0050] Pressure spring 15: Provides elastic force to the moving block 11 and the locking block 3, so as to fix and release the mounting block 7 by the locking block 3.

[0051] Slot 16: It is located at the top of the mounting block 7 and slides to fit the inclined end of the bottom of the slot 3. By cooperating with the slot 3, the mounting block 7 is fixed, thereby fixing the pressure roller 4.

[0052] Through groove 17: It is opened at the opposite ends of the two fixed blocks 5 and communicates with the inside of the slide groove 10. It is used to slide the push block 12, provide space for the movement of the push block 12, and facilitate the operation of the moving block 11.

[0053] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A textile fiber carding device comprising a carding machine body (1), characterized in that: A take-up roller (2) is provided on one side of the carding machine body (1). Two fixed blocks (5) are fixedly connected to one side of the carding machine body (1). The two fixed blocks (5) are provided with mounting grooves (6) inside. The two mounting grooves (6) are slidably connected with mounting blocks (7) inside. A pressure roller (4) is rotatably installed between the two mounting blocks (7). The top surface of the inner wall of the two mounting grooves (6) is provided with sliding grooves (10). The two sliding grooves (10) are provided with fixing components inside. The fixing components include a moving block (11). The outer surface of the moving block (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (10). The bottom end of the moving block (11) is fixedly connected with a locking block (3). The bottom end of the locking block (3) is inclined and extends into the interior of the mounting groove (6).

2. A textile fiber carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable block (11) is fixedly connected to a pressure spring (15), and the top of the pressure spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (10).

3. A textile fiber carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second limiting groove (13) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the slide (10). A second limiting block (14) is slidably connected inside the second limiting groove (13). One end of the second limiting block (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving block (11).

4. A textile fiber carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two fixing components, which have the same structure and are respectively set inside the slide groove (10).

5. A textile fiber carding device according to claim 1, wherein: Both of the two fixed blocks (5) have through slots (17) at their opposite ends. The interiors of the two through slots (17) are connected to the interiors of the corresponding sliding grooves (10). The inner walls of the two through slots (17) are slidably connected to push blocks (12). The opposite ends of the two push blocks (12) are fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving block (11).

6. The textile fiber combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each of the two mounting blocks (7) is provided with a slot (16), and the interior of the two slots (16) is slidably adapted to the bottom inclined surface of the corresponding mounting block (3).

7. A textile fiber carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the inner wall of each of the two mounting slots (6) is provided with a first limiting slot (8), and the interior of each of the two first limiting slots (8) is slidably connected with a first limiting block (9). The top of each of the two first limiting blocks (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding mounting block (7).

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