Blind skip bucket shaft ore lifting transshipment system

Abstract

The ore lifting and transshipping system of the blind skip bucket shaft comprises the blind skip bucket shaft, the blind skip bucket shaft is provided with a first ore loading chamber located on the lower portion of the blind skip bucket shaft and a first ore unloading chamber located on the upper portion of the blind skip bucket shaft, and a lifting machine room is arranged on the top of the blind skip bucket shaft. A driving device in the hoisting machine room can drive the first hoisting device to move up and down in the blind skip bucket well; the lower portion of the upper skip bucket shaft is provided with a second ore loading chamber, a shaft tower located on the earth surface is arranged above the upper skip bucket shaft, and a driving device in the shaft tower can drive a second lifting device to move in the upper skip bucket shaft in the vertical direction; a first rubber belt conveyor is arranged in the first rubber belt conveying roadway; and the wellhead ore storage bin is located above the first rubber belt conveying roadway and communicates with the first rubber belt conveying roadway. According to the ore lifting transshipment system of the blind skip bucket well, energy consumption can be reduced, and transportation efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining technology, specifically to a blind skip hoisting ore transfer system. Background Technology

[0002] In related technologies, the blind skip shaft ore transfer system has a complex process with multiple ore transfer links. After the ore hoisted by the blind skip shaft is unloaded into the transfer bin, it needs to be loaded into mine cars. The mine cars transport the ore to the upper intermediate unloading station, unload it into the upper bin, and then load it onto the upper conveyor belt to enter the upper skip shaft. The vertical ore flow has a reversal route, which increases hoisting energy consumption. Ore transported by mine cars is prone to caking, causing some ore to stick to the car body, making unloading and bottom cleaning difficult. Multiple passages of ore through the chute increase the risk of chute blockage. The blind skip shaft has a large hoisting height, increases the shaft length, and involves a large amount of engineering work. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in related technologies. To this end, embodiments of this invention propose a blind skip hoisting and ore transfer system.

[0004] The blind skip hoisting ore transfer system of this utility model embodiment includes:

[0005] A blind skip shaft is located underground and extends vertically. The blind skip shaft has a first loading chamber at its lower part and a first unloading chamber at its upper part. A hoisting room is provided at the top of the blind skip shaft. The drive equipment in the hoisting room can drive the first hoisting equipment to move vertically within the blind skip shaft so that the first hoisting equipment can transport the ore at the first loading chamber to the first unloading chamber.

[0006] The upper skip shaft extends vertically and its upper opening is connected to the surface. The lower part of the upper skip shaft has a second loading chamber. A shaft tower located on the surface is provided above the upper skip shaft. The drive equipment in the shaft tower can drive a second hoisting device to move vertically within the upper skip shaft so that the second hoisting device can transport the ore in the second loading chamber to the surface.

[0007] The first belt conveyor roadway is equipped with a first belt conveyor and is connected to the second loading chamber. The first belt conveyor can transport the ore on it to the second hoisting equipment located in the second loading chamber.

[0008] The wellhead ore bin is located above and connected to the first belt conveyor roadway. The discharge device of the wellhead ore bin can discharge the ore in the wellhead ore bin onto the first belt conveyor. The wellhead ore bin is adjacent to the blind skip shaft in the horizontal direction. The first hoisting device located in the first unloading chamber can discharge the ore into the wellhead ore bin.

[0009] In some embodiments, the blind skip hoisting ore transfer system further includes an upper ore bin, which is located above and connected to the first belt conveyor roadway. The discharge device of the upper ore bin can discharge the ore in the upper ore bin onto the first belt conveyor. The upper opening of the upper ore bin is connected to the upper transport section and unloading station.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first conveyor belt roadway extends along a first direction, which is perpendicular to the vertical direction.

[0011] The upper ore bin is located between the blind skip and the upper skip in the first direction.

[0012] In some embodiments, the wellhead ore bin is located directly above the first belt conveyor;

[0013] The blind skip well is arranged parallel to the wellhead ore bin in the second direction, and the upper ore bin is located between the wellhead ore bin and the upper skip well in the first direction. Any two of the first direction, the second direction and the up-down direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0014] In some embodiments, the distance between the upper ore bin and the blind skip shaft in the first direction is greater than or equal to 30 meters and less than or equal to 50 meters;

[0015] The distance between the central axis of the blind skip well and the central axis of the wellhead ore bin and the central axis of the first conveyor belt roadway in the second direction is greater than or equal to 10 meters and less than or equal to 15 meters.

[0016] In some embodiments, the bottom of the wellhead mine bin is higher than the bottom plate of the first conveyor belt roadway by a first preset value, wherein the first preset value is greater than or equal to 5 meters and less than or equal to 8 meters.

[0017] In some embodiments, the blind skip and the wellhead ore bin are located between the two ends of the first belt conveyor in the first direction.

[0018] In some embodiments, the blind skip hoisting ore transfer system also includes

[0019] The second conveyor belt roadway extends along the first direction and is connected to the first loading chamber. A second conveyor belt is installed in the second conveyor belt roadway, and the second conveyor belt can transport the ore on it to the first hoisting equipment located in the first loading chamber.

[0020] The deep ore bin has an upper opening that connects to the deep transport section and unloading station. The deep ore bin is located above and connected to the second belt conveyor roadway. The discharge device of the deep ore bin can discharge the ore in the deep ore bin onto the second belt conveyor.

[0021] In some embodiments, the deep ore bin is spaced apart from the blind basket in the second direction.

[0022] In some embodiments, the first lifting device is at least one of a skip or a cage;

[0023] The blind skip well is equipped with a counterweight that cooperates with the first lifting device, or the blind skip well is equipped with two first lifting devices that cooperate with each other;

[0024] The discharge device of the wellhead ore bin is a vibrating ore discharge machine.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The blind skip shaft hoisting ore transfer system according to the embodiment of this utility model reduces the mine car transfer links, directly discharging ore from the ore bin at the head of the blind skip shaft to the first belt conveyor in the first belt conveyor roadway. This eliminates the need for a turnaround route in the ore transport path, preventing ore from sticking to the car body, reducing mine car unloading and bottom cleaning, and also reducing the risk of blockage caused by ore passing through the chute multiple times. Furthermore, it reduces the hoisting height of the blind skip shaft, shortens the shaft length, and reduces the amount of engineering work, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving transportation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a front view of a blind skip well hoisting and ore transfer system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a side view of a blind skip hoisting and ore transfer system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a top view of a blind skip well hoisting and ore transfer system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0029] Figure label:

[0030] 1. Blind skip shaft; 11. First loading chamber; 12. First unloading chamber; 13. Hoist room; 14. First hoisting equipment;

[0031] 2. Upper skip shaft; 21. Shaft tower; 22. Second hoisting equipment; 23. Second loading chamber;

[0032] 3. Ore transportation routes;

[0033] 4. First conveyor belt transport tunnel;

[0034] 5. Mine head bunker;

[0035] 6. Upper ore bin; 61. Upper transport section and unloading station;

[0036] 7. Second conveyor belt transport tunnel;

[0037] 8. Deep ore bins; 81. Deep transportation intermediate section and unloading station. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0039] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, describes an embodiment of the blind skip hoisting and ore transfer system of this utility model. For example... Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the blind skip hoisting and ore transfer system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a blind skip 1, an upper skip 2, a first conveyor belt transport roadway 4, and a mine head ore bin 5.

[0040] The blind skip shaft 1 is located underground and extends vertically. It has a first loading chamber 11 at its lower part and a first unloading chamber 12 at its upper part. A hoisting room 13 is located at the top of the blind skip shaft 1. Drive equipment within the hoisting room 13 can move a first hoisting device 14 vertically within the blind skip shaft 1, so that the first hoisting device 14 can transport ore from the first loading chamber 11 to the first unloading chamber 12. Specifically, the first loading chamber 11 is located below the first unloading chamber 12. The first loading chamber 11 and the first unloading chamber 12 are connected to the blind skip shaft 1. The first hoisting device 14 can move between the first loading chamber 11 and the first unloading chamber 12 within the blind skip shaft 1, so that after the ore is loaded into the first hoisting device 14 located at the first loading chamber 11, the first hoisting device 14 will lift the ore upward to the first unloading chamber 12.

[0041] The upper skip 2 extends vertically, and its upper opening is connected to the surface. The lower part of the upper skip 2 has a second loading chamber 23. A shaft tower 21 located on the surface is provided above the upper skip 2. The drive equipment in the shaft tower 21 can drive the second hoisting equipment 22 to move vertically within the upper skip 2 so that the second hoisting equipment 22 can transport the ore in the second loading chamber 23 to the surface.

[0042] The first belt conveyor is installed in the first belt conveyor roadway 4. The first belt conveyor roadway 4 is connected to the second loading chamber 23. The first belt conveyor can transport the ore on it to the second hoisting equipment 22 located in the second loading chamber 23.

[0043] The mine shaft 5 is located above and connected to the first belt conveyor roadway 4. The discharge device of the mine shaft 5 can discharge ore from the mine shaft 5 onto the first belt conveyor. The mine shaft 5 is horizontally adjacent to the blind skip shaft 1. The first hoisting device 14 located in the first unloading chamber 12 can discharge ore into the mine shaft 5. For example, the discharge device of the mine shaft 5 is a vibrating ore discharger.

[0044] The blind skip hoisting and ore transfer system according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a blind skip hoist 1, an upper skip hoist 2, a first belt conveyor roadway 4, and a shaft head ore bin 5. The mined ore is loaded into a first hoisting device 14 located in the first loading chamber 11, and then hoisted to a first unloading chamber 12, before being discharged into the shaft head ore bin 5. The ore in the shaft head ore bin 5 can be discharged via a discharge device onto a first belt conveyor in the first belt conveyor roadway 4. The first belt conveyor transports the ore to a second hoisting device 22 located in the second loading chamber 23. Finally, the second hoisting device 22 hoists and transports the ore to the discharge bin of the shaft tower 21 at the surface, thus completing the ore transportation.

[0045] Compared to transporting ore from the first unloading chamber 12 to the transfer bin via mine cars, the blind skip shaft hoisting ore transfer system according to this embodiment of the invention sets up a shaft opening bin 5, which is adjacent to the first unloading chamber 12. This allows the first hoisting device 14 located in the first unloading chamber 12 to directly pour ore into the shaft opening bin 5. The shaft opening bin 5 can then directly discharge ore onto the first belt conveyor in the first belt conveyor roadway 4. This reduces the mine car transfer step, allowing ore to be discharged directly from the shaft opening bin 5 of the blind skip shaft 1, eliminating the need for a turnaround route in the entire ore transportation path 3, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving transportation efficiency.

[0046] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the ore transfer system of the blind skip shaft 1 further includes an upper ore bin 6. The upper ore bin 6 is located above and connected to the first belt conveyor roadway 4. The discharge device of the upper ore bin 6 can discharge the ore in the upper ore bin 6 onto the first belt conveyor. The upper opening of the upper ore bin 6 is connected to the upper transport intermediate section and unloading station 61. Specifically, the upper transport intermediate section and unloading station 61 includes an upper transport intermediate section roadway and an upper unloading station. The ore mined from the upper ore body can be passed through the upper transport intermediate section roadway to the upper unloading station, and then into the upper ore bin 6. That is, the ore mined from the upper ore body can be passed into the upper ore bin 6 through the upper transport intermediate section and unloading station 61. Thus, the first belt conveyor roadway 4 and the first belt conveyor within it can simultaneously transport ore for the upper ore bin 6 and the shaft head ore bin 5.

[0047] In some embodiments, the first belt conveyor roadway 4 extends along a first direction, which is perpendicular to the vertical direction. The upper ore bin 6 is located between the blind skip shaft 1 and the upper skip shaft 2 in the first direction. Specifically, the shaft opening ore bin 5 is located directly above the first belt conveyor, and in the second direction, it is located at the same position as the first belt conveyor roadway 4. The blind skip shaft 1 is arranged parallel to the shaft opening ore bin 5 in the second direction, and any two of the first, second, and vertical directions are perpendicular to each other. That is, the upper ore bin 6 is located between the shaft opening ore bin 5 and the upper skip shaft 2 in the first direction. For example, the blind skip shaft 1 is arranged parallel to the shaft opening ore bin 5 in the front-back direction. The first belt conveyor roadway 4 extends along a left-right direction, and the upper ore bin 6 is located between the blind skip shaft 1 and the upper skip shaft 2 in the left-right direction.

[0048] In some embodiments, the distance between the upper mine bin 6 and the blind trap shaft 1 in the first direction is greater than or equal to 30 meters and less than or equal to 50 meters. For example, the distance between the upper mine bin 6 and the blind trap shaft 1 in the first direction is 40 meters.

[0049] The distance in the second direction between the central axis of the blind skip shaft 1 and either the central axis of the shaft head ore bin 5 or the central axis of the first belt conveyor roadway 4 is greater than or equal to 10 meters and less than or equal to 15 meters. This allows the blind skip shaft 1 to be close to the shaft head ore bin 5, so that the first hoisting device 14 located in the first unloading chamber 12 can directly pour ore into the shaft head ore bin 5. For example, the distance in the second direction between the central axis of the blind skip shaft 1 and the central axis of the shaft head ore bin 5 is 12 meters.

[0050] In some embodiments, the bottom of the mine shaft ore bin 5 is higher than the bottom plate of the first belt conveyor roadway 4 by a first preset value, which is greater than or equal to 5 meters and less than or equal to 8 meters. This facilitates the discharge device of the mine shaft ore bin 5 in discharging material from the first belt conveyor in the first belt conveyor roadway 4. For example, the bottom of the mine shaft ore bin 5 is 6 meters higher than the bottom plate of the first belt conveyor roadway 4.

[0051] In some embodiments, the blind skip shaft 1 and the shaft head ore bin 5 are located between the two ends of the first belt conveyor (first belt conveyor tunnel 4) in the first direction. This allows the first belt conveyor (first belt conveyor tunnel 4) to have sufficient dimensions in the first direction to transport the ore discharged from the shaft head ore bin 5.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the blind skip shaft 1 hoisting ore transfer system also includes a second belt conveyor roadway 7 and a deep ore bin 8.

[0053] The second belt conveyor roadway 7 extends along the first direction and is connected to the first loading chamber 11. The second belt conveyor roadway 7 is equipped with a second belt conveyor, which can transport the ore on it to the first hoisting device 14 located in the first loading chamber 11.

[0054] The upper opening of the deep ore bin 8 is connected to the deep transport intermediate section and unloading station 81. The deep ore bin 8 is located above and connected to the second belt conveyor roadway 7. Specifically, the deep transport intermediate section and unloading station 81 includes a deep transport intermediate section roadway and a deep unloading station. Ore mined from the deep ore body can be transported through the deep transport intermediate section roadway to the deep unloading station, and then into the deep ore bin 8. That is, ore mined from the deep ore body can be transported into the deep ore bin 8 through the deep transport intermediate section and unloading station 81. The discharge device of the deep ore bin 8 can discharge the ore in the deep ore bin 8 onto the second belt conveyor, which can transport the ore on it to the first hoisting device 14 located in the first loading chamber 11.

[0055] In some embodiments, the deep ore bin 8 is spaced apart from the blind skip well 1 in the second direction. For example, the deep ore bin 8 and the blind skip well 1 are located on opposite sides of the wellhead ore bin 5 in the second direction (front-back direction).

[0056] In some embodiments, the first lifting device 14 is at least one of a skip or a cage. For example, the first lifting device 14 is a skip.

[0057] In some embodiments, the blind skip shaft 1 is equipped with a counterweight that cooperates with the first lifting device 14, or the blind skip shaft 1 is equipped with two cooperating first lifting devices 14. For example, the blind skip shaft 1 is equipped with a counterweight that cooperates with the first lifting device 14 to quickly lift the ore.

[0058] The blind skip shaft hoisting ore transfer system according to this embodiment of the invention reduces the mine car transfer process, directly discharging ore from the ore bin 5 at the head of the blind skip shaft 1 to the first belt conveyor in the first belt conveyor roadway. This eliminates the need for a turnaround route in the ore transport path 3, preventing ore from sticking to the car body, reducing unloading and bottom cleaning of the mine cars, and also reducing the risk of blockage caused by multiple ore passages through the chute. Furthermore, it reduces the hoisting height of the blind skip shaft 1, shortens the shaft length, and reduces the amount of engineering work. This reduces energy consumption and improves transport efficiency.

[0059] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0060] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0061] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0062] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0063] In this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blind-bucket shaft ore hoisting and transfer system, characterized in that, include: A blind skip shaft is located underground and extends vertically. The blind skip shaft has a first loading chamber at its lower part and a first unloading chamber at its upper part. A hoisting room is provided at the top of the blind skip shaft. The drive equipment in the hoisting room can drive the first hoisting equipment to move vertically within the blind skip shaft so that the first hoisting equipment can transport the ore at the first loading chamber to the first unloading chamber. The upper skip shaft extends vertically and its upper opening is connected to the surface. The lower part of the upper skip shaft has a second loading chamber. A shaft tower located on the surface is provided above the upper skip shaft. The drive equipment in the shaft tower can drive a second hoisting device to move vertically within the upper skip shaft so that the second hoisting device can transport the ore in the second loading chamber to the surface. The first belt conveyor roadway is equipped with a first belt conveyor and is connected to the second loading chamber. The first belt conveyor can transport the ore on it to the second hoisting equipment located in the second loading chamber. The wellhead ore bin is located above and connected to the first belt conveyor roadway. The discharge device of the wellhead ore bin can discharge the ore in the wellhead ore bin onto the first belt conveyor. The wellhead ore bin is adjacent to the blind skip shaft in the horizontal direction. The first hoisting device located in the first unloading chamber can discharge the ore into the wellhead ore bin.

2. The blind shaft skip ore transfer system of claim 1, wherein, The blind skip hoisting ore transfer system also includes an upper ore bin, which is located above and connected to the first belt conveyor roadway. The discharge device of the upper ore bin can discharge the ore in the upper ore bin onto the first belt conveyor. The upper opening of the upper ore bin is connected to the upper transport section and unloading station.

3. The blind skip hoisting ore transfer system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first conveyor belt transport tunnel extends along a first direction, which is perpendicular to the vertical direction. The upper ore bin is located between the blind skip and the upper skip in the first direction.

4. The blind skip hoisting ore transfer system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wellhead ore bin is located directly above the first belt conveyor; The blind skip well is arranged parallel to the wellhead ore bin in the second direction, and the upper ore bin is located between the wellhead ore bin and the upper skip well in the first direction. Any two of the first direction, the second direction and the up-down direction are perpendicular to each other.

5. The blind skip hoisting ore transfer system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The distance between the upper ore bin and the blind basket in the first direction is greater than or equal to 30 meters and less than or equal to 50 meters; The distance between the central axis of the blind skip well and the central axis of the wellhead ore bin and the central axis of the first conveyor belt roadway in the second direction is greater than or equal to 10 meters and less than or equal to 15 meters.

6. The blind shaft skip ore transfer system of claim 4 wherein, The bottom of the wellhead mine bin is higher than the bottom plate of the first conveyor belt roadway by a first preset value, which is greater than or equal to 5 meters and less than or equal to 8 meters.

7. The blind shaft skip ore transfer system of claim 4 wherein, The blind skip well and the wellhead ore bin are located between the two ends of the first belt conveyor in the first direction.

8. The blind shaft skip ore transfer system of claim 4 wherein, The blind skip hoisting ore transfer system also includes The second conveyor belt roadway extends along the first direction and is connected to the first loading chamber. A second conveyor belt is installed in the second conveyor belt roadway, and the second conveyor belt can transport the ore on it to the first hoisting equipment located in the first loading chamber. The deep ore bin has an upper opening that connects to the deep transport section and unloading station. The deep ore bin is located above and connected to the second belt conveyor roadway. The discharge device of the deep ore bin can discharge the ore in the deep ore bin onto the second belt conveyor.

9. The blind skip hoisting ore transfer system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The deep ore bin is spaced apart from the blind basket in the second direction.

10. The blind skip hoisting ore transfer system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first lifting device is at least one of a skip or a cage; The blind skip well is equipped with a counterweight that cooperates with the first lifting device, or the blind skip well is equipped with two first lifting devices that cooperate with each other; The discharge device of the wellhead ore bin is a vibrating ore discharge machine.

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